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SCIFES 2017 Submission Management System Main Site Submission Guide Register Login Participant List Abstract List
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Factors Related of Anemia among Adolescence Girls at SMAN 1 Telukjambe Kabupaten Karawang in 2015 Lina Fitrianti, Tri Yunis Miko The problem of iron nutritional anemia in adolescents will have a negative impact on the level of public health such as the risk of giving birth to babies with LBW which resulted in increased morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the factors related anemia among adolescence girls at SMAN 1 Telukjambe Kabupaten Karawang in 2015. Design of this study was conducted as a cross sectional study use primary data through examination of hemoglobin, food intake, physical examination, and filled out questionnaires. The study in december 2015. The population in this studyis all of adolescent girls in SMAN 1 Telukjambe and selected using simple random sampling method as many as 92 girls.The result with chi-square analysis found prevalens of anemia in SMAN 1 Telukjambe is 44,6%. Correlationsanalysis between protein consumption (p=0,000) with anemia, fruit consumption (p=0,001) with anemia, and knowledge of anemia (p=0,000) with anemia. No correlations between carbohidrat consumption (P=0,326) with anemia, vegetables consumptions (P=0,675) with anemia, daily tea consumptions (P=0,175) with anemia,worm infestation (history (P=0,304), wearing footwear (P=1,000), anthelmintic (P=0,436)) with anemia, and menstrual factor (duration (P=0,730), volume (P=1,000), and cycles (P=1,000)with anemia. Topic: Adolescent Health
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The Insidence of Anemia to adolescent girls in SMAN I Lubuk Sikaping Pasaman District in 2011. Era Oktalina An Iron Nutrition Anemia is one of nutrition problem that frequently occurs to most adolescent. Its effect to adolescent has shown by growth disruptions, easily infected, the spirit of learning declines, and if they will be a high risk future mother for pregnancy and delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine associated factor of anemia to adolescent girls in SMAN I Lubuk Sikaping Pasaman District in 2011. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design conducted in April 2011 with 100 people sample. The procedure of taking samples is simple random sampling. Data is collected to anemia by check up blood with Hb Sahli, BMI data is obtained by means of BB/TB measurements, nutrition intake data with 2x24 hours food recall and mother’s educational data, father’s occupation, knowledge of anemia to adolescent, menstruation, cycles of menstruation, long of menstruation, volume of menstruation and iron tablet consumption by filling the questionnaire. The result of 63% adolescent had suffered anemia. A statistic test results shows that there are mean correlation among father’s occupation, energy intake, protein intake, iron intake and menstruation with anemia to adolescent. Most dominant factor to adolescent who had suffered anemia is when they in period menstruation. Topic: Adolescent Health
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Girls Who Ever Get Marriage Dispensation Rike Galina Prastia Risti; Dian Fadilah Indonesian marriage law possibly allows dispensation for girls under 16 years old to marry earlier with condition of having parent’s permission. early marriage make girls being wife and mother. This may also cause effects on intergeneration. The purpose of this study is describe characterization of girls who ever get marriage dispensation. This research is descriptive cross-sectional one which involves 100 respondents of girls under 16 years old who have ever married in Malang and Bondowoso, East Java, at May-June 2016. More than 50% of the marriage dispensation respondents are graduate from elementary and junior high school. Many of them are being unemployed. The age of marriage varies between 11 and 15 years old. The age of first giving birth also diverges between 12 and 19 years old. They had ever been through dating, pre-marriage pregnancy, agreed with an early age marriage, did not know about fertility period and good age of giving birth, and never have heard of any about planning generation. It is crucial that education of reproduction health to be given since they are at the level of elementary school. A bride to be proposing marriage dispensation to religion court needs to get information about reproductive health Topic: Adolescent Health
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND SCHOOLS ROLE TOWARD PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN SMK MARSUDI LUHUR II YOGYAKARTA Ria Rizki Palupi; Ika Fitria Ayuningtyas Several health problem happen to young adults related to risk behavior, among others are smoking, alcohol drinking, drug misuse and premarital sex. Field data and fact showed that these risk behavior are inter-related. Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey Data in 2007 was explain that research findings showed that risk behavior determinants among young adults in Indonesia were knowledge, attitude, age, sex, education level, economic status, access to information and media communication with parent and also friends with risk behavior. The most dominant variable was sex men were potentially 30 times higher to smoke, 10 times higher to drink alcohol, 20 times higher to misuse drug, and 5 times higher to do premarital sex, compared to women. Purpose of this study to find out the relationship of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health and schools role toward premarital sexual behavior in SMK Marsudi Luhur II Yogyakarta. The type of this research is analytic correlation, with Cross Sectional approach in 2010. Research population is all male students of class XI and sample used counted 60 people with sampling technique is Nonrandom Sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis of Chi-Square statistical test at 95% confidence level. The results of this study were 52.5% of adolescents with good knowledge, good overall school roles, and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents with good category of 95.1%. There is no relationship between the level of knowledge with premarital sexual behavior. This is evidenced by p> 0.05 (p = 0.156). There is a relationship between the role of school and behavior. This is evidenced by the value of p 0,05). Topic: Maternal and Child Health
159. Relationship of Mother Knowledge About Immunization on Successful Immunization 0-11 Months in Penyengat Working Area of Bugis Village Community Health Center 2007 PUTRI BESTARI The result of not being immunized is happening in Indonesia which should be prevented. This is because many parents refuse to immunize their children. Various reasons are put forward, starting no cost until the tendency that immunization causes sick children like fever. This research is an analytic survey that aims to know the relationship of mother knowledge about immunization to the success of giving immunization 0-11 months in Penyengat working area of Puskesmas Kampung Bugis in 2007. With the number of respondents 30 people and using the dependent variable is the success of giving immunization 0- 11 months and independent variable that is knowledge. Data management is done univariat and bivariate. From the results of research on 30 respondents in general got the result that some baby mothers do not know about basic immunization, either having higher education level and lower level of education that is equal to 60%. While the success of giving immunization 0-11 months did not successfully implemented that obtained a value of 56.7%. From the calculation of Chi-Square, where the value of X2 is less than X2 table = 0.361 75 was 86,7% and respondent who had positive behavior towards nutrition on children aged under five was 54,4%. The results of this study found that mother who though that childrens portion should give as much as adolescent portion is 24,4%, let their children to eat instant food (82,2%), get angry everytime their children hard to feed (45,6%), force their children to eat (58%), didn’t know about children’s meal portion (7,8%), didn’t know how to feed their children (8%), and didn’t know about composition of balance nutrition (7,8%). Conclusion of this study was there’s a mother who had a poor knowledge and had a negative attitude towards children aged under five’s nutrition. Topic: Maternal and Child Health
163. The Efforts to Reduce Number of Infants with HIV Positive Through Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) Programs Rivi Maharani Amri (a*), Nuraeni Yusup (b), Besral (c) HIV is one of the major health problems and one of the infectious diseases that can affect mortality of children and mothers. Children as the successor of the nation have the right to live healthy and avoid unwanted death, such as death from HIV. The death of HIV positive children who are infected from mothers can be prevented by the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Program (MTCT). This paper aims to expalain the implementation of MTCT programs, obstacles, and solutions. MTCT services can be applied by carrying out the four pillars or components known as "PRONG". The number of MTCT services in 2011 to 2015 has increased from 90 services to 261 services. The Efforts to increase these services have not revealed optimal results seen from the number of HIV infections in children less than 4 years old which continues to increase until 2015. There are still many people with HIV who are lost to follow up and are not receiving antiretroviral therapy as much as 21.03% based on reports of HIV care and ARV therapy in 2016. A deeper persuasive action by midwifes is required for pregnant women to take HIV test and midwifes to accompanying the PMTCT program so that pregnant women who bring HIV may complete the program until the end. Topic: Maternal and Child Health
164. Determinants of Perinatal Mortality in Indonesia and Philippines (Demographic Health Survey Analysis) Tinton Mohammad Akbar In 2009 there were 2.6 million stillbirths globally with more than 8200 deaths a day. At least half of all stillbirths occurred in the intrapartum period. Among the 133 million babies born alive each year, 2.8 million die in the first week of life. Many efforts have been made to overcome this matter. However, the decline in neonatal mortality in 1990–2015 has been slower than that of post-neonatal under-five mortality. This pattern applies to most low and middle income countries. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis focus on determinant in perinatal mortality in Indonesia and the Philippines. This study is conducted using data set collected from Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (DHS) 2012 and Philippines DHS 2013. The analysis included mother who gave last birth between 2007-2012 periods as well as pregnant woman that end up with miscarried, aborted and stillbirth over the 7 months period because perinatal periods commence at 28 week gestational age and 7 completed days after birth. A logistic regression model was used to assess the influence of socio-demographic factors on perinatal mortality. A total of 15,340 fertile women in Indonesia and 5,883 fertile women in Philippines were analyzed. Results from logistic regression model found that mother’s aged is the dominant variable out of 10 variable analyzed in both countries. It is indicated increase in risk of perinatal mortality among neonates those born to young mothers aged 13–19 years also more than 35 years compared with those whose mother‘s aged 20–34 years both in Indonesia (OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.67-2.11) and Philippines (OR=2.5, 95% CI = 1,42-2.92). Delaying the age at birth may be a valuable strategy to promote and improve perinatal health and survival. Moreover, preceding birth interval, delivery assistance appeared as important markers for perinatal mortality. Topic: Maternal and Child Health
165. Socio-demographic characteristics of unmet need for family planning in Maluku, 2015 Evi Pahlawaniati (a*), Dr. Sabarinah M,Sc. (b) Unmet need for family planning services is the proportion of women of childbearing age who do not want children anymore or want to delay childbirth but do not use contraception to prevent pregnancy. In 2012, Maluku is one of the provinces in Indonesia with high unmet need compared to other provinces. This study aims to see the unmet need of contraception in women of reproductive age of married status in Maluku and its relation to socio demographic factors. The data were taken from secondary data of National Socio Economic Survey (Susenas) in 2015. The number of samples used in the analysis was 2,422 women of reproductive age of married women who were divided into groups of no unmet needs and unmet need groups. The results showed that of all women who need family planning services, 41,5% of the women had unmet need and the highest unmet need was in district of Southeast west Maluku. Age group, the age at first marriage and the number of living children were significantly associated with the unmet need status for family planning by using binary logistic regression but child mortality experience was not significant. However, multivariable binary logistic regression showed that age group, the age at firs marriage, the number of living children and child mortality experience simultaneously associated with the status of unmet need for family planning. The dominant factor associated with unmet need status for family planning in women is the age at first marriage. Most of the reason respondents did not use contraception were due to adverse side effects on unmet need for spacing and other reasons on unmet need for limiting. Topic: Maternal and Child Health
166. Birth Preparedness and Complications Readiness Efectivity On Reducing Labor Complications in Jakarta Izza Suraya, Dian Kholika Hamal, Rina Khairunisa In an effort to reduce the maternal complications which the main cause of maternal mortality, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia proclaimed the Birth Preparedness and Complications Readiness (BPCR) Program in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was conducted to see the effectiveness of the program in decreasing labor complications. This study use cross sectional design. The population in this study is postpartum woman who live in Jakarta. Based on the inculsion criteria , having a singleton labour =0 05 and Ø = 0 69 Work stress didn’t relate with work place condition in which value =0 06 > =0 05 Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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RISK FACTORS AND STRESS MANAGEMENT FOR HOSPITAL NURSES : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Irwan Unggul Widodo (a*) Pujiyanto (b) Work stress has become one of the most serious health problems in the twentieth century Work stress occurs in many of the workers in the health sector since the responsibility for the human health sector lead health workers are more vulnerable to stress Work stress experienced by nurses predicted to continue to increase in the years to come It is a trend that can not be ignored because it is very closely related to the safety of nurses and patients The purpose of this review is to look at the risk factors on nurse job stress and job stress management that are used to address them Methods : This study used to search the data base as through ProQuest ScinceDirect and Google Scholar using keywords The filtrate obtained six studies that met the criteria Results : Of the review showed that the risk factors of stress in the various countries are very diverse ranging from the high work load stress management of the hospital to the high anxiety of the patient Conclusions : Stress management is done in some countries is almost the same with the individual approach Stress management through individual approach looks quite effectively reduce stress levels in nurses reduce anxiety and able to make a better public health nurse Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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South-East Asia Agricultural Workers will be More Vulnerable to Chronic Kidney Disease due to Climate Change in 2050: A Review of The Literature Lenny Septiani Putri Prima Andriani Venna Patricia Climate change has been an actual problem faced by the current world not least the Southeast Asian region which dominated by the agrarian countries in the last few centuries The recent mean daily maximum temperature in Southeast Asia was generally reached 35°C and predicted to rise of 2 1-2 6°C in 2050 This escalation of the air temperature associated with climate change would bring a significant impact on the health of Southeast Asia agricultural workers This paper provided an overview of climate change impact to the Southeast Asia agricultural workers health related to the escalation of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) In addition it also aimed raise awareness of climate change impact on human health Previous studies found that the agricultural workers one of outdoor occupations with high physical load are most at risk for severe heat exposure Furthermore this exposure would develop the risk of heat stress and heat stroke which led to Chronic Kidney Disease cases Most of the CKD cases were registered relatively high during dry season with the most affected workers come from agricultural sector Concerning the impact of climate change on human health prevention steps are urgently needed for both climate change and adverse risk of Chronic Kidney Disease Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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risk assessment of x ray flourescence Erian Sutantio The use of xrf in chemical laboratories is commonly used in addition to chemical saving the result of chemical composition analysis is also very fast when compared with the analysis of chemical composition with acid dissolution method Its just that with the ease and sophistication offered by x ray fluorescence there are some very dangerous hazards of ionizing radiation If radiation concerns the human body there are 2 possibilities that can occur: interact with the human body or just pass through If it interacts radiation can ionize or can also excite atoms Whenever an ionization or excitation occurs radiation loses some of its energy The energy of the lost radiation will cause an increase in temperature (heat) on the material (atom) that interacts with the radiation In other words all the radiant energy absorbed in the biological tissue will emerge as heat by increasing the vibration (vibration) of atoms and molecular structures This is the beginning of a chemical change which can lead to adverse biological effects The basic unit of biological tissue is the cell Cells have cell nuclei that are central to cell control Cells consist of 80% water and 20% of complex biological compounds If ionizing radiation penetrates the tissue it can lead to ionization and produce free radicals such as hydroxyl free radicals (OH) which comprise oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms Chemically free radicals are highly reactive and can alter important molecules in the cell The effects of radiation on the human body depend on how many doses are given and depending also on the rate; Whether administered acutely (in an instantaneous time) or gradually (piecemeal) Therefore the importance of risk assessment of xray fluorescence appliance Risk Management is the systematic application of management policies procedures and activities in hazard identification analysis assessment handling and monitoring and risk assessment Risk management itself aims to be able to monitor and immediately take appropriate action if an indication of leakage x rays In the present study also led to the conclusion that the xray fluorescence tool located in a laboratory testing is safe to use and does not cross the recommended radiation threshold Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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corellation of rice farmers knowledge to the use of personal protective equipment behavior in Kelurahan Kemumu Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Laili Nova Malini Pesticides are chemical substance mostly used by farmers to controlling pest and other plant-disturbing organism However pesticides are harmful for human being Therefore safety aspect while using pesticides is very important to be noticed In some conditions we could not take those harmful substances and dangerous condition under our controll then we need to wearing any personal protective equipments These personal protective equipments used to protect some certain part of our body such as eyes ears respiratory systems and skin wich are have higher sensitivity on harmful substance In Indonesia reported that farmers while using pesticides 40% not wearing nose and mouth protective equipment 77 7% not wearing gloves and have experienced symptoms of pesticides poisoning 69 23% Aim of this research are to explore the rice farmers knowledge about safety while using pesticides and to know how it relation to the use of personal protective equipment behaviour in Kelurahan Kemumu Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara This researh is a cross sectional study with samples are 76 rice farmers in Kelurahan Kemumu Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara The result of study shows that most of rice farmers (47 4%) have a high level of knowledge and 36% have midle performance on use of personal protective equipment behaviour Bivariate analysis showes significant corellation of the rice farmers knowledge about safety while using pesticides to the use of personal protective equipment behaviour Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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Relation Beetwen Noise level with Hearing Threshold Decrease on Workers at Furniture Home Industry Ariyanto Nugroho(a*) Alfriany Ester Hutahaean (b) Background: Noise is a stressor on the auditory problems that can interfere with the auditory system of workers directly or indirectly noise is also one of the physical factors in the workers environment The risk depends on the duration of exposure and the level of noise Noise in a working environment has a Threshold Value that is to work for 8 hours to 40 hours a week of 85 dBA if the work environment noise exceeds 85 dBA will cause an impact for workers that is hearing loss There are three furniture home industries in Mireng village which use simple technology In the production process noise is generated from the machines used in wood sawing and wood cutting Based on preliminary studies that have been conducted in these three furniture industries noise reached 90 1 dBA 88 5 dBA and 79 2 dBA the results of the interviews informed that communication interference occurred because they had to speak in a loud voice Objective: to know the relation of noise level with the decrease of hearing to the worker Methods: This study uses analytical research with approach quantitative method with cross sectional design Research in Mireng Village District Trucuk Klaten district Central Java province Indonesia on May 22 2016 The population in this study were 50 people by using the technique of sampling proposive obtained a sample of 36 people Sampling Inclusion Criteria: 1) Willing to be a research sample 2) Working at least 8 hours/day 3) Age more than 20 years With Exclusion criteria Workers who suffer from hearing loss Data collection using sound level meter and audiometry The data obtained were univariate analyzed by frequency distribution and bivariate with fisher exact test Result: The results show that the noise intensity of the furniture industry A is> 85 dB (on the three measurement points) the furniture industry B at point I and III of noise intensity> 85 dB while the point of noise intensity is 85 dB whereas at point III the noise intensity is 85 dB Bivariate analysis is performed on the right ear and left ear Results of analysis on the right ear using fishers exact test showed the results of p-value 0 013 using alpha 0 05 means there is a significant relationship between the intensity of noise with a decrease in the threshold of hearing in the right ear While the results of analysis on the left ear shows pvalue 0 103 with alpha 0 05 means there is no relationship between the intensity of noise with a decrease in the threshold of the ears on the left ear workers Conclusion: there is a relationship between noise intensity with decreased hearing threshold of the right ear and no relation between noise intensity with decreased left ear hearing threshold Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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Assessment of Safety Climate in Food Industry using NOSACQ-50 method Tri Suryo; Doni HR The safety climate in every company should be measurable so it can be used as a way to start improving the overall OHS management system While improvement applied in the field of OHS without seeing what really are needed and can run effectively from the aspect of budget or human resources The purpose of this study is to assess the safety climate in the company so that management know the position and lack of OSH Management System required The method used is cross section to capture the condition of system both of management and human behavior using NOSACQ-50 questionaire And the results obtained that there is still a lack of employee behavior that is minimum compliance with safety standards Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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ANALYSIS OF MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING TECHNIQUE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) AMONG FISHERMAN IN KANGKUNG VILLAGE BANDAR LAMPUNG Diana Mayasari(1*) Fitria Saftarina (2) Merry Indah Sari(3) Ahmad Sirajudin(4) Low Back Pain (LBP) is a sensation of pain in the lower back that may derives from the spine muscle nerve and other structures around the area Factors that possibly contribute to LBP are including individual factors occupational factors and environmental factors Manual material handling (MMH) is still unavoided to do a job as a fisherman especially in Kankung Village Our preliminary study found that 9 of 10 fisherman in Kangkung village had a complain of pain at the lower back of the body This study was aimed to determine the association between MMH technique age body mass index (BMI) work period load mass and lifting frequency with the occurance of LBP This research was an observational study with cross sectional design This studi involved 101 subjects which were taken by consecutive sampling technique Data was collected by interview and physical examination using Lasseque test to determine LBP Independent variables were age BMI MMH technique work period load mass and lifting frequency The dependent variable was LBP Data was analyzed with Chi-square test (=0 05) Prevalence of LBP among fisherman in Kangkung Village was 81 2% There was a significant association between age (p= 0 001) BMI (p= 0 011) MMH technique (p= 0 003) work period (p= 0 001) load mass (p= 0 001) lifting frequency (p= 0 012) with the occurance of LBP Age BMI work periode MMH technique load mass and lifting frequency are the risk factor of LBP among fisherman An ergonomic work procedure is urgently apllied to prevent LBP Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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Risk Assessment Of Occupational Health and Safety in pipeline coating of PT XYZ 2017 Tika Prasetyani PT XYZ is a company engaged in corrosion control In general corrosion control is carried out on pipelines at oil and gas company A method of control corrosion is to coat the pipe using anti-corrosion material The purpose of this study was to determine the priority of safety and health risks that require risks control in pipe costing using anti-corrosion materials The first step was taken to determine potential hazard through Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determination Control (HIRADC) This study used observational design and for risk analysis using semi-quantitative method AS / NZS 4360: 2004 The result of this study for basic risk 3 events in very high category 1 event in priority 1 category 4 event substantial category and 8 event in priority 3 category For existing risk 1 event in very high category no event identified in priority 1 category no event identified in subtancial category 10 event in priority 3 category and 5 event in acceptable category For predictive risk 10 event in acceptable category and 1 event was still in priority 3 category and require further control Advice can be given for this study are substitute the equipment administrative control (add more workers set working time work socialization and PPE properness monitoring) Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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The Relationship Between Fatigue With Work Performance of Employees of The Education and Training Center for Goods Quality Testing in 2017 1Pentha Mayasari; 2Rosinta Uli Workplace fatigue can adversely affect safety health work performance and worker productivity Fatigue can occur when found factors cause fatigue in the workplace such as monotonous state; Workload and duration of work both physically and mentally The Education and Training Center for Goods Quality Testing (ETCGQT) is a technical implementation unit under the Ministry of Trade which has the task of carrying out education and training of human resources in the field of goods quality testing In performing its duties ETCGQT held the programming and evaluation of the training the implementation of the training the promotion and cooperation of the training and the implementation of the administrative and household affairs Within a year ETCGQT held more than 25 training where the duration of the training implementation varied The abundance of activities carried out by ETCGQT makes the employees to work harder and even work until work hours This can cause fatigue in employees This analytical research with cross sectional design is aimed to analyze the relationship of fatigue with work performance of the employees of ETCGQT Measurement of fatigue was performed on 22 employees of ETCGQT in May 2017 using the Measurement Scale Fatigue Questionnaire (cronbach value = 0 812) which is a translation of The Fatigue Assessment Scale questionnaire (cronbach value = 0 730) Data analysis using Correlation Test The result shows that statistically there is a significant correlation between work fatigue and work performance (r = -0 771 and p = 0 0005) where the relationship is strong and inversely the higher the fatigue experienced by the employees of ETCGQT the decreasing of their work performance Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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Test Measurement of Fatigue Severity (MSF) to Respondents in Indonesia 1Pentha Mayasari; 2Rosinta Uli Workplace fatigue can adversely affect Workplace fatigue can adversely affect worker safety health productivity and performance Fatigue can occur when a cause factor is found in the workplace Fatigue measurements can be performed using a questionnaire The questionnaire is a subjective measure of fatigue measurement that is often used because of its practicality and speed The questionnaire used must have high validity and reliability Most questionnaires that exist today and have been tested for validity and reliability is a questionnaire that comes from abroad so that to be applied in Indonesia needs to be translated in Indonesian Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS cronbach value = 0 89) is one of the outer questionnaires that has been tested for its validity and reliability This paper discusses the results of the validity and reliability test of the Measurement of fatigue severity (MFS) questionnaire which is the result of a translation of FSS questionnaire consisting of 9 item questions using 7 Likert scales where (1) means strongly disagree and (7) means strongly agree This cross sectional study was conducted by spreading the random questionnaire of MFS through internet media with 100 respondents coming from several regions in Indonesia in May 2017 From the results of reliability test of MFS questionnaire obtained that the value of cronbach is 0 841 While from validity test obtained that from 9 item of question in MFS questionnaire there is 1 question that is question number 2 which is not valid This is seen from the value of r arithmetic (0 194) smaller than r table ( = 0 05; df = 98; r table = 0 1966) When question 2 is omitted the Cronbach value can increase to 0 865 So it can be concluded that this MFS questionnaire is good enough to be used as an instrument of measurement of fatigue Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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Study of fatigue on shift workers: Sleep Quality Sleep Quantity and Sleep Hygiene measurements with PSQI and Actifgraph Putri Amalaili Setioningtyas Herol Efendi Hardy Atmaja Doni Hikmat Ramdhan Work shift to be one solution to increase productivity However with the existence of this work shift will cause various impacts one of them is the disruption of circadian cycle which will cause decrease of quality and quantity of worker sleep so that impact on worker fatigue and other health disorder This study measures the quantity of sleep sleep quality and sleep hygiene in shift workers and assesses its impact on work fatigue This research method use cross sectional design which done in RSUD dr Slamet Garut with sample 150 nurse Measurement of fatigue using International Fatigue Research Committee and measurement of sleep quality sleep quantity and sleep hygiene using Piitsburg Sleep Quality Index and Actigraph Tool The results showed that 44 7% of respondents had severe fatigue 80% nurses had poor sleep quality 66 7% had poor sleep quantity and 63% had poor sleep hygiene Bivariate results using pearson correlation that has a relationship with fatigue of work shifts workload working time quality sleep and sleep hygiene Work shift has significant relation with sleep quality with p-value 0 004 and quantity of sleep with p-value 0 001 Sleep hygiene has a significant relationship to sleep quality with p-value 0 035 and has a significant relationship to the quantity of sleep with p-value 0 023 The conclusion of work shift and sleep hygiene are factors related to the quantity and quality of sleep and work shift workload working time and sleep quality are factors related to nurse fatigue in Dr Slamet Garut Hospital
Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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Descriptive of ergonomic risk among motorcycle cleaning workers in Jakarta Ambi Pradiptha (a*) Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf (b) work that makes workers much physical activity is usually using the whole body and require maximum muscle performance Motorcycle cleaning workers activity in washing motorcycle costumers in a day is done manually so that risk of ergonomic hazards This research was carried out on motorcycle cleaning workers in two places with different methods The first name of motorcycle cleaning place is Jali Steam and the second name motorcycle cleaning place is Berkah Motor This study was conducted to determine the level of ergonomics risk by using REBA then do a comparison between two motorcycle cleaning place Participants many as 15 people From the results the level of risk is medium risk job is 1 work activities and the high risk level is 5 from 3 work activity From interviews note the complaint in motorcycle cleaning workers feel most at the waist and back The complaints is stiffness painful and tingling Beside the ergonomic risk obtained are also other factors that aggravate the grievances of workers the risk factors of work consists of working position work organization and work environment also individual characteristic Topic: Occupational Health & Injury Prevention
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INTERPROFESSIONAL BARRIERS IN ACHIEVING THE ONE HEALTH APPROACH TO ATTAIN GOOD HEALTH AND WELL BEING Fauzan Rachmatullah (a*); Winona Salsabila Sunukanto (b) Diseases all over the world from emerging and reemerging diseases such as zika SARS MERS and ebola has made thousands or even millions of people suffer from it Moreover diseases such as TB and HIV/AIDS are still a problem for people everywhere A comprehensive approach is needed considering that these diseases did not just emerge without a reason Interdependence between humans animals and environment has been realized long ago which then evolves into what is called one medicine and then one health The one health approach itself has not gone main stream even today One health approach going main stream would probably increase the number of health programs which involves multidisciplinary professionals especially health professionals By knowing what hindered the one health approach to go main stream could push this approach to be used and increase the numbers to tackle diseases This research is done by doing literature review from journals related to the one health topic There are two findings that was found which are the collaboration between health professionals and also the knowledge about one health itself among health students Increasing the knowledge about one health through training or syllabus to professionals and also students especially in the health scope will most likely make the one health approach go main stream and help attain a good health and well being life Topic: One Health
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Correlates of Agent Host Environment and Anti Rabies Vaccine on Rabies Prevalence di Indonesia Year 2015 Tyas Ika Budi S Putri Bungsu Zoonotic diseases has become global threats one of which is rabies +-150 countries around the world contracted rabies and 55 000 people died every year case fatality rate (CFR) of rabies is 100% and there is not yet an effective medicine to cure rabies In Indonesia there are 25 provinces of contracting rabies The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between the factors of the agent host and environment with rabies prevalence in Indonesia by 2015 the study design used is correlation with simple linear regression statistical tests and analysis unit was provincial There is a correlation between a positive specimens (r=0 606 pvalue =0 003) labour force participation rate 9r=0 435 pvalue 0 004) and coverage of rabies vaccine 9r=-0 567 pvalue =0 041) with rabies prevalence Needs to be more research on a smaller level with variables that varied Topic: One Health
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THE PERCEPTION ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOUR OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS IN KEEPING THEIR ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH AT KELURAHAN 29 ILIR KECAMATAN ILIR BARAT II PALEMBANG SOUTH SUMATRA Lora Agustina ABSTRACT Backgrounds: Most of oral and dental diseases are caries and periodontal diseases If these diseases are not prevented and handled as early as possible tey will cause the increase of curing and nursing cost Many children suffer from caries especially for the elementary students It is for that reason this research was conducted Objectives: To know the perception attitude and behavior of elementary students in keeping their oral and dental health Methods: Qualitative study by using depth interview and Focused Group Discussion The informants of this study was the elementary students at kelurahan 29 Ilir Palembang from SD Negeri 442 SD negeri 28 and SD Negeri 6 They were the 5th and 6th grade students The research was conducted on May 2003 Summary of Results: Elementary student’s perception and attitude in taking care of oral and dental health are good Most of them said that oral and dental health is necessary and important While the practice they do keep their teeth and oral health are good enough Any how there are some students who have not care their teeth well It was caused by their laziness and ignore That is why the role of the parent teachers and school in providing informations and guidance to the children is needed Topic: Oral Health
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Relation of Kariogenik Foods and Dental Habits with Dental caries incidence in First grade children at SDN Poto Tano Poto Tano District West Sumbawa Regency in 2016 Mukarramah1 Diah2 Rika Fianti3 ABSTRAK Introduction Dental and oral health is part of the bodys health that can not be separated from one another because dental and oral health will affect the overall health of the body Dental caries is a major disease found in a society that begins at a young age and can even attack teeth since new teeth begin to grow The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of cariogenic food and tooth brushing habit with dental caries incident in grade 1 children at SDN Poto Tano Methods This research type is analytical observation research using Cross Sectional approach how to collect data by conducting interview with technique of sampling in total sampling The number of samples in this study were 33 respondents All the population was taken as a sample that is all elementary school students Data processing used chi-square statistical test with 95% confidence level Results of research results showed that there is no relationship between cariogenic food with dental caries incidence with p = 0 636 and there is a significant relationship between tooth brushing habit with dental caries incidence with p = 0 027 Conclussion There is a relationship between the habit of brushing teeth with the incidence of dental caries in first grade students at SDN Poto Tano It is hoped for health workers to conduct health education to children as an effort to prevent the incidence of dental caries Can be preventive and promotive action for public health especially in children Topic: Oral Health
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The Overview of Oral Hygiene Status of Pupils in SDN Benowo III Surabaya Based on Their Snack Habits at School Annisa Mulia Sabrina (a*) Roesanto Heroesoebekti (b) Adi Hapsoro (b) Background Dental plaque is commonly associated with dental caries It is formed physiologically and can not be prevented but it can be controled by factors such as dietary habits and tooth cleaning habits Dental caries in elementary school-age children cause pain and discomfort that affect their dietary habits daily activities and permanent teeth development Most of elementary school-age children spend one-fourth each day at school leads to snack habits that increases the risk of dental plaque accumulation Purpose To analyze oral hygiene status of pupils in SDN Benowo III Surabaya based on their snack habits at school Method This is an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional approach The samples were selected by simple random sampling technique of pupils in that school Oral hygiene status was determined by using disclosing agent to assess dental plaque presence in teeth surface and scoring it with PHPI (Patient Hygiene Performance Index) Then it was analyzed using SPSS 17 with cross-tabulation to some risk factors of oral hygiene status that collected by interview Results The result showed the mean of sample’s PHPI score is 3 09 and the largest percentage incidence of poor oral hygiene status is the group who frequently consumed macaroni snack Some other risk factors that also contribute poor oral hygiene status were snack habits the characteristics of snacks oral cleansing habits age gender and intra oral condition Conclusion Pupils of SDN Benowo III Surabaya have fair oral hygiene and snacks that affect to poor oral hygiene is kind of solid-sticky snacks Topic: Oral Health
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Oral Health Knowledge among Public School Students in Pondok Labu District South Jakarta R Rikawarastuti N N Kasihani N R Suid Oral health of children are strongly influenced by level of knowledge The purpose of this research is to study the level of oral health knowledge among public school students 01 in Pondok Labu District South Jakarta This research method was cross sectional study The research subject is 76 students of fifth grade Measured variables are class age sex number of siblings and mothers employment status of respondents Data were collected using a questionnaire on May 2017 Data is analyzed by using chi square and logistic regression Results show that the research population consists of 76 respondents between 10-12 years old The knowledge of oral health respondents 75 % is good Analysis multivariate showed that there is significant relation between level of knowledge and grade of class (p value 0 03) However there are no significant relation between level of knowledge and age sex the number of siblings and mothers employment status of respondents Knowledge of respondents is less good on advantage of toothpaste containing flour symptoms of toothache and types of snack which damage teeth We recommend giving education program to improve oral health knowledge of students at school age groups Topic: Oral Health
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Determinants For Periodontal Disease During Pregnancy in Indonesia 2013 (Riskesdas 2013 Data Analysis) Lia Hapsari Andayani1 * Putri Bungsu2 Nurhayati Adnan3 Hormonal changes that occur in a woman during pregnancy can affect the health of periodontal tissue Elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone alter bacterial composition permeability of blood vessels and periodontal tissue’s condition so that pregnant women are susceptible to periodontal disease Periodontal disease may cause tooth loss adverse pregnancy outcomes and increased risk of systemic disease This study aims to determine the relationship of socio-demographic pregnancy oral health behavior and local factors with periodontal disease during pregnancy in Indonesia in 2013 This is a cross-sectional study involved 1733 pregnant women that was retrieved from Riskesdas 2013 data Statistical test using multiple logistic regression Periodontal disease was present in 4 4% pregnant women Local factors that affect the occurrence of periodontal disease during pregnancy are calculus (POR 4 297; 95%CI : 2 047 – 9 023) and tooth crowding (POR 2 126 ; 95%CI :1 232 – 3 669) Dental and oral health behavior factor that affect the occurrence of periodontal disease during pregnancy is toothbrushing frequency (POR 2 543; 95%CI : 1 041 – 6 210) It is necessary to build good cooperation between medical professionals and dentists to provide oral health service during ante natal care Introducing the right toothbrushing concept and the safety of calculus removal during pregnancy is recomended
Topic: Oral Health
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Working Pressure Effect toward the Potency of Corruption on Procurement (PBJ) in Indonesia: a Cross sectional Study Anna Sunita (a) Bambang Sutrisna (a*) Dina Dwi Mulia (a) Ayi Riyanto (b) Bambang Pamungkas (c) Background: Corruption in Indonesia has become very serious as shown by the low Index of Corruption Perception This study examines the working pressure effect on individual works in procurement toward the potency of corruption on procurement Methods: Cross sectional study was done in one of the provinces in Indonesia that covered all procurement committee in the year of 2009 - 2014 The observed samples were 513 individual works on procurement The secondary data collecting was to acquire 2 groups One group was potent to corruption and another one is impotent to corruption Multilevel regression logistic analysis was used to observe the effect of variable at the level of individual and agency toward corruption potency Results: The risk of procurement committee that experienced working pressure 2 945 times (71 4%) was potent to corruption compare to the committee that was not experienced working pressure (POR 2 495; 95%CI 0 9016 906) In model-0 value of MORagency =33 79 and in model-2 value MORagency =51 13 it improved for 51 6% Interval Odds Ratio (IOR) of procurement value variable had very wide span of 0 006 –34184 passed number 1 this means the effect of procurement committee’s working place variation affected the corruption potency very much in which the value of procurement had role to explain the risk difference between agencies for 51 6% The result of analysis produced pattern to do preventing action of corruption potency in procurement from the epidemiology point of view through web of causation of corruption potency risk factor with ANNA (Alur Pengendalian Antikorupsi PBJ/Anti-Corruption Controlling Flow) method Topic: Public Health Special Issues
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THE “JKN” EFFECT ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Devi Senja Ariani On January 2014 the Indonesian Government launched Universal Healthcare Coverage (UHC) program called Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) With the implementation of JKN demand for pharmaceuticals has already increased Pharmaceutical market will be driven by the demand for generics and vaccines This study aims to analyze the financial performance differences in two years before and after implementation of JKN In this study financial performance is measured by gross profit margin (GPM) net profit margin (NPM) and return on asset (ROA) Objects used in this study were pharmaceutical industry at Indonesia Sock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2012-2015 The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 9 companies as samples The results showed that little effect of JKN implementation on GPM NPM and ROA which is indicated by statistical test that there isn’t difference of GPM NPM and ROA before and after implementation of JKN This shows that pharmaceutical industry have already increased their production capacity to address the increased demand in anticipation of the JKN implementation Topic: Public Health Special Issues
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Jeopardy of Child Marriage: Effect of Early Maternal Age on Child Wellbeing Abror Tegar Pradana Amanda Wijayanti Child marriage has proofed to harm wellbeing of both mother and children around the world especially those who live in poverty This paper studies the relationship between maternal age of first childbirth and child’s wellbeing in Indonesia Using perspective of health economics this study benefits from the use of pooled data from the forth and fifth wave Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) The advantage using maternal age of first childbirth as variable is we can also estimate the effect of maternal age on inter-generational human investment We focus on child wellbeing aged 0-60 months that measured with height-for-age z-score (HAZ) that used to be as an indicator of child’s nutritional status which if children have HAZ less than -2 are classified as stunted and are indicated malnutrition After controlling community fixed effects this study concludes that the delaying maternal age of first childbirth can increase HAZ significantly Topic: Public Health Special Issues
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EFFECTIVENESS FRANGIPANI FLOWERS EXTRACTION (Plumeria acuminata Ait) WITH FORMULATION FORM OF GRANULES TO MORTALITY OF Aedes aegypti Linn Larvae Rafika Syulistia Dengue fever cases in Indonesia are increasing every year Elimination of Ae aegypti larvae is the key for controlling the vector One of many methods to control it is using granula larvicides from frangipani flowers extraction The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of frangipani flowers extraction (Plumeria acuminata Ait) with granules form as larvacides on Ae aegypti larvae The research held at B2P2VRP Laboratory Salatiga It’s used the true experimental methods with 6 concentrations that is 1 6%; 1 9%; 2 7%; 3 4%; 4 3% and 4 7% followed by 4 replications The total of the sample in this research was 800 larvaes The observation period is 2 4 6 and 24 hours Based on the research results the effective concentration of the extract granules frangipani to mortality of Ae aegypti larvae is occurs 4 7% because the capable of turning out the larvae of 100% Probit analysis obtain the value of LC50 is 1 572% and LC90 is 3 025% while the value of LT50 at the effective concentration that is 4 7% is 2 902 or 3 hours And the value of LT90 is 9 421 or 9 hours Showed that the ANOVA test p value = 0 005 (p