Abstrak - UNAIR REPOSITORY - Universitas Airlangga [PDF]

dengan percetakan, serta perbandingan dan analisis data. Berbagai keuntungan tersebut mendorong munculnya media tambahan

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Idea Transcript


ADLN Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

Abstrak Kemajuan teknologi membawa perubahan dalam penyebaran informasi kepada stakeholders melalui penggunaan internet. Tren penggunaan internet telah mengubah pelaporan informasi keuangan karena berbagai kelebihan yaitu kemudahan akses, penyebaran informasi yang luas, pengurangan biaya berkaitan dengan percetakan, serta perbandingan dan analisis data. Berbagai keuntungan tersebut mendorong munculnya media tambahan dalam publikasi laporan keuangan melalui internet atau website yang disebut Internet Financial Reporting (IFR). IFR adalah pelaporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan melalui internet yang disajikan dalam website perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang memiliki pengaruh pada IFR. Adanya peningkatan tren penggunaan internet dan ketidakkoksistenan hasil uji yang beragam mendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan go public yang terdaftar pada BEI tahun 2011. Penentuan sampel menggunakan random probability sampling sebanyak 169 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah sata sekunder berupa informasi dalam laporan keuangan, laporan tahunan, maupun pelaporan keuangan. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik dan diolah dengan SPSS 20.0 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Internet Financial Reporting adalah ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan log of market capitalization sedangkan faktor lain yang diuji antara lain umur listing yang dihitung dengan selisih tahun observasi dengan tahun listing (initial Public Offering atau IPO), leverage yang diproksikan dengan hutang jangka panjang terhadap ekuitas, persentase kepemilikan yang dihitung dengan persentase kepemilikan saham mayoritas, profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROA, likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan rasio lancar, Prospek pertumbuhan yang diproksikan dengan nilai pasar terhadap nilai buku, reputasi auditor, dan jenis industri yang merupakan variabel kategori tidak menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap IFR. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka sebaiknya manajemen, investor, maupun pemerintah berfokus pada ukuran perusahaan dibandingkan variabel lain

Kata kunci: internet financial reporting, kinerja keuangan, ukuran perusahaan, regresi logistik

viii Skripsi

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI...

RASHY IZAZI

ADLN Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga

Abstract

Advances in technology bring change in the dissemination of information to stakeholders through the use of the internet . Trends in the use of the internet has changed the reporting of financial information for a variety of advantages such as ease of access, wide dissemination of information, reduction of costs associated with printing, as well as a comparison and analysis of data. The various advantages of encouraging the emergence of additional media in the publication of financial statements via the internet or the website called Internet Financial Reporting ( IFR ). IFR is the financial reporting made by the company through the internet that are presented in the company's website. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that have an influence on Internet Financial Reporting. There is an increasing trend of Internet usage and inconsistency test results of this study encourage this research. The population in this study is a publicly traded company listed on the Stock Exchange in 2011. Determination of the sample using random probability sampling as many as 169 companies. The data used are secondary data form of information in the financial statements, annual reports, and financial reports. The analysis model used in this study is the logistic regression analysis and processed with SPSS 20.0 Based on the results of the study indicate that factor influencing IFR is a measure of a company that is proxied by the log of market capitalization, while other factors such as listing age computed by the difference in observations with the listing (Initial Public Offering or IPO), leverage proxied by long-term debt to equity ratio, percentage ownership is calculated by the percentage of majority ownership, which is proxied by ROA profitability, liquidity is proxied by the current ratio, the growth prospects are proxied by the market value to book value, the auditor's reputation and the type of industry which is variable category showed no effect on the IFR. Based on these results, it should be management, investors, and government focused on corporate size than other variables.

Keywords: internet financial reporting, financial performance, firm size, logistic regression ix Skripsi

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RASHY IZAZI

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