Action Plan [PDF]

Action  Plan  

Reducing Rice Postharvest Losses through Revitalization of Technology and Institution Management at Small Scale Farmer in Indonesia

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development In collaboration with Korean Agricultural Policy Experiences for Food Security

Issue  &  Challenges  Diagnosis Issue of the Problems •  Rice postharvest losses is around 13% •  Rice milling yield is relatively low (58-62%) •  Rice quality in the market is vary •  Adoption of rice postharvest technology is still low •  Rice farmers are limited financially to purchase machinery •  Extension officer to lift up farmer skill is not optimal •  Supporting institutions at farmer level has not developed •  The Challenges are: •  Reducing rice post-harvest losses and increasing rice milling recovery •  Strengthening farmer technical and managerial skills •  Empowering the farmer group institutions

Three  Causative  Aspects   1. Technical Aspect : •  The knowledge and awareness of farmers post harvest handling is still limited •  The postharvest technology required to be more specific location. •  Dissemination of agricultural mechanization equipment is still inadequate •  Field agricultural extension officers are insufficient •  The rice field area owned by farmers is mostly small

Three  Causative  Aspects   2. Social & Economical Aspect : •  Financial capacity of farmers are insufficient •  Agricultural equipment is still expensive for individual ownership •  The loan facilities is not utilized well by farmers •  The need of cash, farmers are forced to sell their harves ted yield immediately. 3. Institutional Aspects : •  Some of rice-field labours hinder the application of full mechanization. •  Post-harvest management institution is still weak.

The area of Agricultural Field and and Rice Production Million Ton 80.00  

1  

Total agriculture area : 70 million ha Planting area: 45 million ha

70.00   60.00  

Padi  

50.00   40.00   30.00   20.00   10.00   0.00  

1970   1972   1974   1976   1978   1980   1982   1984   1986   1988   1990   1992   1994   1996   1998   2000   2002   2004   2006   2008   2010   2012  

2  

Total rice field : 14,1 million ha Irrigated land: 7,8 million ha  

Source: BPS

The Area of Rice Field Cover with Irrigation System

Irrigation Types Irrigasi teknis

Area (ha)

%

2,185,880

28

990,576

13

Irigasi sederhana

1.576.169

20

Sawah tadah hujan

2,088,666

26

Sawah pasang surut

657,434

8

Lainnya

386,809

5

7,885,095

100

Semi teknis

Total

Rice  Postharvest  Handling Losses  percentage  during  postharvest  handling  :   No.  

Ac*vity  

Losses  average  (%)  

1.

Harvesting

2.57

2.

Grain stacking

0.59

3.

Grain collecting

1.16

4.

Threshing

1.55

5.

Threshing delayed

1.51

6.

Unremoved grain

0.43

7.

Drying (sun drying)

1.18

8.

Storage

1.63

9.

Milling

2.37

TOTAL

12.99

POLICY  TO  REDUCE  RICE  POSHARVEST  LOSSES   Revitalisasi   Penggilingan   Padi  Kecil:   171.496  unit   Penggunaan   COMBINE   HARVESTER:   32.737  unit  

Relokasi  PPK   ke  daerah  yang   membutuhkan  

REKOMENDASI   PENEKANAN   SUSUT   PASCAPANEN  

Penggunaan   Dryer:  51.713   unit    dan     Lantai  Jemur    

  Menekan  susut  panen  :  6  %   Menekan  susut  pengeringan  :  3.5  %   Meningkatkan  rendemen  :  5%    dari  57%  ke  62%    

KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN

Government  aids  on  agricultural  machinery   No.  

Machineries Items  

II. APBN Refocussing 2015   1   Traktor roda dua (TR2)   2   Pompa air   III. APBN-P 2015   3   Traktor roda dua (TR2)   4   Traktor roda empat (TR4)   5   Pompa air   7   Rice transplanter   8   Combine harvester   9   Power thresher kedelai   10   Corn seller   11   Dryer kap. 3-6 ton bhn bakar biomassa   12   Rice Milling Unit (RMU)   Total  

Target 8.428   6.100   2.328   40.975   20.000   1.500   6.850   5.000   2.790   1.500   2.000   390   945   60.303  

Realisasi Unit (%) 8.428   100 6.100   100 2.328   100 13.196   32 5.043   25 -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   30.000   50

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

UPJA Level Beginner Developed Professional 7,390 141 39 7,543 409 65 8,571 851 100 8,145 1,783 318 8,887 2,250 219 8,801 2,693 453 9,485 2,136 423

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Total 7,570 8,017 9,522 11,103 11,356 11,947 12,044

Objectives 1  Reducing rice post-harvest losses and increasing rice milling recovery 2  Strengthening farmer technical and managerial skills 3  Empowering post-harvest institution at farmers level

Goal To develop pilot project of integrated post-harvest technology implementation at farmer’s group

Activities Pilot  project  will  be  held  in  Subang  district,  West  Java.   1.  Baseline  survey   •  Iden4fica4on  and  selec4on  of  a  farmer’s  group                            (approx.  30-­‐40  farmers)  as  the  target  (including                          the  total  plan4ng  area)   •  Iden4fica4on  of  required  facilita4on,  such  as  tractor,      combine  harvester,  transplanter,  dryer,  miller.  

Activities  (continue) 2. Workshop and dissemination on losses and rice milling recovery awareness among small scale farmers. 3. Training for machinery operator and maintenance mana gement. 4. Maintenance kit facilities procurement (spare parts, trai ning manual, etc) 5. Develop post-harvest management institution and orga nisation. 6. Establishment of networking for rice marketing 7. Monitoring of agriculture machinery availability by agricultural service office. •  Implementation of Combine Harvester •  Revitalization of small scale RMU

To Assess the Mechanization Institution at Farmer Level to Support Rice Postharvest •  Strengthening skill capacity of mechanization farmers group : a. Facilities based on cultivated acreage b. Managerial, technical operating and maintenance •  Identifying the requirement of facilities in Subang area (Harvester, RMU) •  Identifying the existing condition of RMU to be revitali zed

IdentiCied  Rice  Postharvest  Facilities  tobe  IdentiCied     No.  

Selected     ac*vity  

Facili*es/machineries    

Number  

1.

Harvest

Combine Harvester

1 unit

2.

Dryer

Continuous Dryer

1 unit (capacity 10 ton/process)

3.

Milling Small RMU

Satake

1 unit (capacity 10 ton.process)

4.

Spare parts

All machinery maintenance

1 unit

5.

Building Facilities

500 m2

Strategies 1.  The  effect  of  the  ac4vi4es:  

•  Target  :  small  scale  farmers   •  Benefit  :  Reducing  losses,  increasing  rice  milling  recovery                                        increasing  farmers  income.   •  Environmental  factors  :  To  grow  rural  economic  through                                                                                                agribusiness  

2.  Responsible  and  accountable  for  task:     Na4onal  and  local  government,  farmers  group/coopera4 on,  private  company  (such  as  blacksmith,  micro  finance       ins4tu4ons).   3.  Suppor4ng  persons  or  organiza4ons   Local  government,  Extension  officers,  Researchers,  Farmers         group/coopera4on.  

Time  Schedule Time  schedule  of  ac4vi4es  execu4on  per-­‐three  months     2016

Programs

2017

2018

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ac4vi4es  1  :   Baseline  survey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ac4vi4es  2  :   Workshop

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ac4vi4es  3  :     Pilot  project

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ac4vi4es  4  :  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TASK:     Pilot  Project  

Monitoring

Budget   No  

Ac*vi*es  

Budget  (USD)  

1  

Based  line  survey  

25,000  

2  

Workshop    

20,000  

3  

Pilot  project  

80,000  

4  

Monitoring  

45,000  

TERIMA KASIH KAMSA HAMNIDA