Idea Transcript
Answer key Grammar
12 1 didn’t come … had already seen
Review unit Grammar revision 1 1 ’s designing 2 3 4 5 6 7
help ’s don’t know work do ’s working
2 1 lives 2 isn’t listening 3 are … doing 4 isn’t coming
3 1 written 2 sold 3 left
4 1 for 2 since 3 for 4 since
8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8
’m choosing aren’t working don’t think ’s is doesn’t like are practising does … do ’m / am not watching meets
4 spoken 5 thought 6 sung 5 6 7 8
since for since for
5 1 She hasn’t sent me a text since yesterday. 2 3 4 5 6
Have they forgotten to send you a birthday card again? We’ve never done sky-diving before. The plane hasn’t taken off yet. I still haven’t heard about the job I applied for. Have you done your homework yet?
6 1 He’s broken his arm. 2 3 4 5
Her cooking has improved. I’ve lost my wallet. We’ve just received a text. Kat’s changed the colour (of her hair). OR Her hair has changed colour. 6 Our neighbours / They have bought a new car.
7 1 past continuous 2 past simple 3 past continuous
8 1 were you doing 2 Did Alan pass 3 were surfing 4 didn’t snow
9 1 froze 2 were sitting 3 began
4 past simple 5 past simple 6 past continuous 5 weren’t sleeping 6 saw 7 went 4 were … running 5 was reading
10 1 didn’t know
4 Was … wearing … saw 2 was watching … rang 5 were making … didn’t hear 3 was lying 6 didn’t see
11 1 had already failed … passed 2 3 4 5
2 had driven … noticed 3 had already prepared … made 4 had scored … won
13 2 F 3 E 4 A 5 D 6 C 14 1 I haven’t seen the new shop in town yet. 2 3 4 5
It didn’t rain yesterday. He went shopping on Saturday. Have you visited the new museum in town yet? They visited the cathedral in Salamanca last summer.
15 1 Did … watch 2 didn’t enjoy 3 has applied
4 Have … spent 5 went 6 has lived
16 1 My grandfather used to smoke. 2 3 4 5 6
We didn’t use to have a car. Did Sheila use to work at the post office? I used to read a lot of books. We didn’t use to see each other very often. Did you use to go to the gym after school?
17 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 F 6 E 18 1 I’m going to visit Paula in hospital tonight. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Who do you think will win on Saturday? That’s the phone! I’ll answer it. We aren’t going to go to the youth club tonight. My dad thinks that she won’t pass her exams. What a horrible day! I think I’ll stay in. What are you going to do this weekend? She looks sad. I think she’s going to cry.
19 1 will be holding 2 won’t be admitting
20 1 will have passed 2 won’t have fixed
3 will be watching 4 Will … be using 3 will … have learnt 4 will have met
21 1 She will have seen amazing wildlife on her jungle trek. 2 Martin will have read three books by the weekend. 3 She will have qualified as a doctor in six months’ time. 4 I will have finished my essay by the weekend.
Review unit Grammar extension 1 1 Have you replaced 2 I’m working 3 We’ve eaten
4 have sold 5 rain 6 ’m living
2 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 3 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A 4 1 didn’t use to like vegetables when I was little. 2 3 4 5
arrived at the cinema, the film had (already) started. will have finished my homework. have lived here since 2005. was walking home from school, she met Jack.
realized … had already started left … had checked had lost … couldn’t Had you already read … emailed
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Answer key Unit 1 Grammar revision 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4
which where whose when
5 6 7 8
10 1 D. No commas needed. 2 D. No commas needed. 3 ND. The museum, which we visited last week, was
who which where which
very boring.
2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 G 7 C 1 who 2 which 3 whose
4 when 5 which 6 where
who which where which
5 6 7 8
who which whose when
8 9
1 I remember the day when I started university. 2 Those are the children whose parents educate them at home. 3 This is the science lab where the explosion happened. 4 This is the coursework which I have to finish tomorrow. 5 I met a boy on holiday who could speak five languages. 6 This is the library where I did my revision. 7 That’s the woman whose brother is a famous actor. 8 Is this the university where your brother studied law? exams easy. OR Ali, who found his final exams easy, had done lots of revision. 2 Anna, who’s very good at maths, goes to the same college as me. OR Anna, who goes to the same college as me, is very good at maths. 3 The sports course, which I want to take next year, is very expensive. 4 This room, where I work on my computer, is quite dark. 5 My friends, who had finished their exams, had a party. 6 This research, which is very important, shows that boys learn in a different way from girls. OR This research, which shows that boys learn in a different way from girls, is very important. 1 who’s 2 who 3 whose
4 who 5 who’s 6 whose
1 (necessary) 2 who (not necessary) 3 (necessary)
Unit 1 Grammar extension 1 1 This is the school where all the students passed their exams.
2 This is the book which / that contains all the old exam papers.
3 The new girl, who’s really friendly, is in my class. OR The new girl, who’s in my class, is really friendly.
4 Oxford University, where my mum teaches, is in my
7 1 Ali, who had done lots of revision, found his final
left school.
6 ND. Sarah, whose older sister is at university, is in my geography class.
1 The homework which she gave us was really difficult. 2 The school football pitch is the place where we meet. 3 Students who work hard get the best results. 4 I remember the day when I passed the test. 5 That is the teacher whose lessons are really boring. 6 History is the subject which I enjoy the most. OR The subject which I enjoy the most is history. 1 2 3 4
4 D. No commas needed. 5 ND. My best friend, who was in my class last year, has
4 (necessary) 5 who (not necessary) 6 which (not necessary)
2 1 This is the project about technology which I did last week.
2 My brother, who is studying at Leeds University, is coming home this weekend.
3 The local school, which is badly in need of repair, is going to close for a week.
4 I think that people who have won Nobel prizes must be very intelligent.
5 The bedroom where I slept at university was tiny. 6 Students who have lived abroad can often speak a foreign language.
3 1 Sandra, who designed her own website, is a really creative person.
2 Do you know anyone who can help me with this 4 5
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home town. 5 This is the French homework which / that we have to finish by tomorrow. 6 The main hall, where we do our exams, is always hot.
essay? 3 This is definitely the place where we arranged to meet. (correct) 4 The desk which / that I’m using at the moment is very old. 5 Is that the teacher who always gives you very difficult essays? 1 which … for 2 who … to 3 whose … for
4 which … for 5 who … to
1 This is the exam which I did really badly in. 2 Stefano is the student who I studied English with. 3 This is the library which we go to for quiet study. 4 Rita is the teacher who my cousin’s married to. OR Rita is the teacher who’s married to my cousin. 5 This is the CD which we had to listen to in class.
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Answer key Unit 2 Grammar revision 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6
You shouldn’t wear that skirt on your date. Steve ought to buy some new clothes. Amy should tell him the truth. You mustn’t tell him that I’m in love. You don’t have to pay to use that chat room. They’d better not tell anyone about us.
1 A 2 P 3 P 4 A 5 P 6 A 1 ’m allowed to 2 aren’t allowed to 3 Is … allowed to
4 aren’t allowed to 5 are allowed to 6 isn’t allowed to
1 C 2 P 3 C 4 P 5 P 6 C 1 might 2 shouldn’t 3 must
4 ’d better 5 ’ll be able to 6 don’t have to
1 could have 2 must have 3 shouldn’t have
4 can’t have 5 might have
1 You’d better hurry up, or you’ll be late for your date! 2 You must make a good impression. 3 You shouldn’t take your friends with you on your first date. 4 You don’t have to pay for everything. 5 You mustn’t be late. 6 You ought to give your date lots of compliments.
8 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 C 9 1 If Ivan goes speed dating, he could meet the girl of 10
2 3 4 5 6
his dreams. People can’t fall in love after only one date. My sister’s boyfriend might ask her to marry him soon. We must tell Joanna the truth. Ben may ask Carrie out. Mark can’t fancy Eva.
1 2 3 4 5 6
He must have stayed out late last night. She can’t have wanted to see him again. You shouldn’t have told her about us. My parents needn’t have worried about me. You should have stayed in instead. He could have had an accident.
Unit 2 Grammar extension
3 4 5
2
2 3 4 5
1 We’d better not ask her now, she looks a bit upset. 2 Fred’s going on holiday next week, so you’d better call him soon. 3 I’d better not be late for my first date! 4 You’d better go now or you’ll miss the film. 5 They’d better turn the music down before the neighbours complain!
1 might be 2 shouldn’t make 3 mustn’t disturb
1 You must have been excited when Raziq asked you out. 2 We’d better tell everyone we’ve split up. 3 You mustn’t play games on your mobile on a date, it’s rude! 4 They must be going out. 5 You don’t have to wear a tie – it isn’t compulsory. 6 You could meet the boy of your dreams tomorrow.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 R 2 C 3 R 4 C 5 C 6 R 1 In spite of OR Despite 2 in spite of OR despite 3 Although
4 in spite of OR despite 5 In spite of OR Despite 6 although
2 D 3 A 4 B 5 F 6 E 1 As 2 because of 3 Because
4 Since 5 Because of 6 As
1 so 2 such 3 so
4 so 5 such 6 such
1 so 2 so 3 such
4 so 5 such
1 Despite the fact that 2 in spite of 3 in spite of
4 Although 5 Despite 6 Despite the fact that
1 She wasn’t worried, in spite of the fact that she was travelling alone. OR In spite of the fact that she was travelling alone, she wasn’t worried. 2 Despite not liking the food, we decided to visit Taiwan again. OR We decided to visit Taiwan again, despite not liking the food. 3 Although there were huge traffic jams, they still got to the airport on time. OR They still got to the airport on time, although there were huge traffic jams. 4 The jungle trek went ahead, in spite of the heavy rain. OR In spite of the heavy rain, the jungle trek went ahead. 5 I spent a year in Paris, despite the fact that I couldn’t speak French. OR Despite the fact that I couldn’t speak French, I spent a year in Paris. 6 Though the train was crowded, I managed to find a seat. OR I managed to find a seat, though the train was crowded.
9 1 in order to 2 so as to
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4 have to come 5 must spend
Unit 3 Grammar revision
1 1 What could you do when you were six years old? OR
What instruments could you play when you were six years old? When were you allowed to go out with girls? When will you be able to go into a pub? Where can I / we smoke? How far can her brother swim?
2 D 3 A 4 C
3 in order not to 4 so that
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Answer key 10 1 She couldn’t get on the plane because / as / since
she’d forgotten to bring her passport. 2 I’ve got a big suitcase because / as / since I’m going away for a year. 3 We can’t climb to the summit today because of the terrible weather. 4 I didn’t change any money because of the extremely long queue at the bank.
11 1 so 2 such a
3 such 4 so
Unit 4 Grammar revision 1 2 3
Unit 3 Grammar extension
1 1 In spite of travelling a lot when they were young,
4
my parents now prefer to stay at home. OR In spite of the fact that they travelled a lot when they were young, my parents now prefer to stay at home. 2 Despite not having much money, they paid for her meal. 3 Though they felt / were feeling afraid, they continued their trek through the jungle. 4 Despite the fact that she had lost her passport, she was still able to get home. 5 In spite of the fact that we enjoyed Vienna, we won’t go back there again.
2 1 The flight was delayed because of the fog. 2 We had to leave the hotel early to get to the Prado
by 10 a.m. 3 They decided to walk there so as not to spend money on transport. 4 She got to the airport early in order not to have to queue. 5 Did you choose a remote island so that you could get away from it all?
3 1 I’m so exhausted that I can’t go any further. 2 Sheila’s such good company that I’ll ask her to come
on holiday with me. 3 It’s such a cheap hotel that they’re going to stay for another week. 4 We were so full that we couldn’t eat dessert. 5 The sun is so hot that there’s hardly anyone on the beach.
4 1 I worked for a year to / in order to / so as to save money for my trip.
2 The family had to wait for another flight because of confusion with their booking.
3 In spite of the fact that she could speak Spanish,
she only spoke English while she was in Madrid. OR In spite of speaking Spanish, she only spoke English when she was in Madrid. 4 I was so lucky to be able to travel around the world. (correct) 5 We went to Spanish classes in order to learn a few words before our trip to Cádiz. 6 It was so amazing to see the city from the top of the mountain.
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5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 A 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 A B C D E F
6 … will benefit 2 … will help 4 … are going 3 … didn’t steal 1 … am telling
1 They said that they had seen the couple leaving the shop. 2 The man shouted that he was innocent. 3 The mother said that her daughter was telling the truth. 4 The woman said that she was going to report the incident immediately. 1 The woman asked the police officer to help her. 2 The mother told her son to be careful at the party. 3 The judge asked the shoplifter to return the stolen goods. 4 He told the jury to make a sensible decision. 1 if 2 why 3 when
4 if 5 what
1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 G 6 F 7 E 1 The newsreader said that local police had found the missing child in a shop. 2 The policewoman told the man that he wasn’t listening to her. 3 The policeman said that they couldn’t arrest people without any evidence. 4 The jury spokesman said that they would give the verdict the next day. 5 The officer said that they had watched Evans for a long time. 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 C 7 A 1 The policeman told the burglars to stop. 2 The policeman asked him to repeat what he had said. 3 She told him to get her a lawyer. 4 She asked the policewoman to answer her questions. 1 The policeman asked when I / we had noticed the broken window. 2 The reporter asked what the jury would decide. 3 The officer asked if / whether I / we knew where the men were going. 4 The security guard asked if / whether he had stolen anything. 5 The mother asked her son if / whether he had told her the truth. 6 The witness asked who would be in the courtroom.
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Answer key Unit 4 Grammar extension
8 1 A campaign for cleaner air was started by a group of
1 2 3
2 The future of the planet is being discussed this week
1 told 2 said 3 telling
4 told 5 said 6 say
1 told 2 say 3 said
4 tell 5 told 6 said
1 Do you want me to record that crime programme for you? 2 The police want to train more officers this year. 3 Arthur didn’t want anyone to visit him in prison. (correct) 4 We wanted to help reduce crime in our area. 5 We want you to be a member of the jury.
4 1 He explained (to the reporter) that the woman had 5
stolen some jewellery. 2 The man offered to buy her a coffee. 3 Sam agreed that he shouldn’t have stolen the watch. 4 Eva apologized (to Stef) for being late. 1 The judge warned the attacker to stay away from the family. 2 The man denied that he had done anything. 3 The teenagers promised not to cause any more vandalism. 4 The shoplifter convinced the security guard not to call the police. 5 The girl refused to be quiet. 6 The police officer regretted making that decision.
Unit 5 Grammar revision 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 A 2 P 3 A 4 P 5 P 6 A 1 sent 2 works 3 were encouraged
4 could be destroyed 5 employed 6 was attended
1 will create 2 throw away 3 teach
4 have introduced 5 are interviewing
1 by a friend 2 – (no agent) 3 by the Nike company
4 by waste from ships 5 – (no agent) 6 by adverts on TV
1 2 3 4 5 6
9 10
3 don’t realize … A 4 is needed … P
1 give 4 were sent 2 will be sent 5 Have … ever bought 3 haven’t got
by local MPs. 3 Old gadgets will be repaired. 4 An email was sent to me by my tutor. OR I was sent an email by my tutor. 5 Food donations are being given to a local charity. 1 I will be taught science. Science will be taught to me. 2 Friends will be sent charity cards. Charity cards will be sent to friends. 3 Books are lent to people by libraries. People are lent books by libraries. 4 The winner was offered a prize. A prize was offered to the winner. 5 Students will be shown a DVD. A DVD will be shown to students. 6 Carmel was sent a text message. A text message was sent to Carmel. 1 Retailers are understood to have agreed to reduce advertising. 2 Germany is known to be very good at recycling. 3 It is thought that teenagers should spend less money. 4 The campaigners are believed to be targeting large multinational companies. (correct) 5 The government is expected to announce new plans for recycling.
Unit 5 Grammar extension 1 2
The students … recycling rules The organizers … money Participants … the opportunity Teachers … websites Students … a recycled product Everyone …. information
1 have been banned … P 2 was collected … P
students.
3 4
1 is thought 2 is collected 3 is paid
1 A recycling factory has been designed by a Catalan architect. 2 An eco-friendly housing estate will be built. 3 New recycling targets were agreed by European ministers. 4 Teenagers have been encouraged to recycle their old gadgets by recent adverts. 5 ‘Buy Nothing Day’ was being celebrated. 1 2 3 4 5
Ten euros will be paid to people to recycle. People will be paid ten euros to recycle. Bicycles are lent to children to help reduce pollution. Children are lent bicycles to help reduce pollution. More recycling facilities are being offered to families. Families are being offered more recycling facilities. The adverts have been shown to the teenagers. The teenagers have been shown the adverts. The prime minister was sent a petition. A petition was sent to the prime minister.
1 2 3 4
is believed to is hoped that is now accepted that are said to
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4 have been made 5 has been praised
5 are thought to 6 are known to 7 is understood that
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Answer key Unit 6 Grammar revision 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 will have to 2 will perform 3 doesn’t change
Unit 7 Grammar revision
4 will our health be 5 won’t have 6 won’t sleep
2 F 3 A 4 G 5 B 6 C 7 E 1 hadn’t gone 2 wouldn’t have stopped 3 would have told
4 would have chosen 5 had said 6 would you have had
1 wouldn’t have got 2 won’t be able to 3 had changed
4 will love 5 knew 6 would look
1 as long as 2 providing that 3 As long as
4 unless 5 even if 6 providing that
1 were 2 had known 3 had eaten
4 had 5 weren’t 6 would stop
1 keep … ’ll put on 2 have … ’ll help 3 had … would be
4 Will you cook … tidy up 5 met … would ask 6 would earn … became
1 2 3 4
if I had stopped smoking. he wouldn’t have put on weight. I wouldn’t have known where it was. if I’d known what was in it.
1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 1 hadn’t gone 2 could see 3 hadn’t drunk
4 would stop 5 hadn’t eaten 6 earned
Unit 6 Grammar extension 1 2 3 4 5
1 studies 2 would be 3 wouldn’t have gone
4 would be 5 ’ll finish 6 hadn’t been
1 went 2 ’d understood
3 rains 4 would have come
1 They’ll eat at 8 o’clock even if Juan is late. 2 As long as she eats more carbohydrates, she’ll feel better. 3 He won’t get rid of his cough unless he stops smoking. 4 I’ll go on a diet providing that you help me. 5 You’ll be able to make the cake as long as you read the recipe properly. 1 2 3 4 5 6
There isn’t a restaurant in my town. I can’t stop eating chocolate. You didn’t see that cookery programme on TV. I didn’t read the recipe properly. I have to cook every day. It isn’t lunchtime.
1 hadn’t taken 2 had seen him 3 had taught
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 taking … A 2 Studying … C 3 doing … B
4 Waiting … C 5 watching … B 6 being … A
1 to be … C 2 to relax … B 3 to do … A
4 to show … B 5 to complete … A 6 to take … C
1 2 3 4
5 to know 6 to talk 7 to make
Finding out waiting to tell doing
1 The 2 no article 3 an
4 no article 5 no article 6 the
1 2 3 4
a no article; no article no article an
5 the 6 no article 7 a
1 2 3 4
playing doing Understanding being
5 writing 6 to adopt 7 to be
1 painting 2 Swimming 3 to help 1 2 3 4 5
4 going 5 to talk 6 to stop
to ask for help to do my own research getting divorced, some people marry again to realize that she’s too moody saying that
1 S 2 D 3 D 4 S 5 S 6 D 1 no article 2 a 3 a
4 the 5 a
1 I think Ben is a really good-natured boy. 2 The scientists have found the only solution. 3 Do you go to school during August? 4 Would you like me to give you an idea of how the test works? (correct) 5 We’ll give you a personality test first of all. 6 I’ve had a lot of problems with my sister recently.
Unit 7 Grammar extension 1 2
2 bad; good 3 in spite; instead
4 fed up 5 insist
1 fed up with staying 2 good at looking 3 In spite of watching
4 insist on meeting 5 instead of playing 6 bad at learning
4 had asked 5 had phoned
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Answer key 3 1 I’ll never forget meeting my boyfriend. 2 The psychologist stopped talking after five minutes, 4 5 6
and the room was silent. 3 I really hate getting / to get up early. 4 It started to rain / raining. 5 We must remember to tell her how happy she has made us. 1 to send 2 smoking 3 listening
4 to tell 5 hearing
1 2 3 4
the work breakfast the English breakfast the sun
5 sun 6 a piano 7 the piano
1 2 3 4 5
no article the a the the
6 7 8 9
a no article a the
3 4 5
1 2 3 4
’m not allowed can’t could ought to
7
5 doesn’t have to 6 should 7 mustn’t
1 (that) student had had three chances to pass his maths exam. 2 (that) he would phone him the next day. 3 what they had said to him. 4 (her) if / whether she could come back the following week. 5 (that) she wouldn’t have any problems getting into medical school. 6 (that) they set up their own business. 7 me to tell the police what I’d seen that day. 1 2 3 4
will be sent 5 wasn’t asked had been chosen 6 were being told are being held 7 is expected won’t be given
1 2 3 4
hadn’t gone won had worked will you give
5 wouldn’t have left 6 would you study 7 had applied
1 Employees aren’t allowed to wear jeans to work. 2 Visitors must carry identity cards at all times. 3 You should have a regular eye test when you work on a computer every day. (correct) 4 We might be able to meet the new director today. 5 You don’t have to know how to use a computer to get a job there. 6 We’d better hurry up or we’ll be late.
1 (that) he couldn’t work there any more. 2 (that) he had studied English for seven years. 3 what skills he would bring to the / that company. 4 (that) they were ready to begin the exam. 5 (that) their son needed to work harder the following year. 6 (that) she had applied for the position of chef in that restaurant. 1 I am often asked to write autographs. 2 This watch was given to me. OR I was given this watch. 3 Your first interview is said to be the most difficult. 4 He was interviewed last week by the head teacher. 5 She had been asked to send the company her CV. OR She had been asked to send her CV to the company. 6 New staff will be recruited over the next six months.
8 1 If only it was sunny today. 2 If you won the lottery, what would you do with the
Unit 8 Grammar revision 1 2
6
money? 3 If they don’t go to university, they will set up a design company. 4 I wish I had worked harder at school when I was younger. 5 If we had known about the course, we would have applied for it. 6 If I got a job as a supermodel, I would earn a lot of money.
Unit 8 Grammar extension 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4
might shouldn’t can’t have ought to
1 said 2 told
3 were told
1 Her boss warned her not to be late for work again. 2 He explained that she hadn’t completed the application form properly. 3 The receptionist asked him whether he had filled in all the details. 4 She told him not to use that material in his presentation. 5 He agreed to help her. 1 2 3 4
wanted was started was thought was invented
1 2 3 4 5 6
studies Spanish, he’ll get a better job. had checked the letter, you wouldn’t have been late. he would stop complaining. he fills in this form, he won’t get the job. you do some revision, you’ll pass your exams. I had worn a suit to the interview.
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5 had to 6 don’t have to 7 must have
5 6 7 8
was designed was paid is will be sold
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Answer key Vocabulary
Unit 2 Vocabulary revision
Unit 1 Vocabulary revision 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 C 3 E 4 A 5 B 6 D 1 studied 2 retook 3 gets
4 copied 5 achieved
1 2 3 4
5 realize 6 lecture 7 advised
library career event attend
1 redo 2 coeducational 3 outrun
4 misbehave 5 anti-learning 6 overconfident
1 overconfident 2 misbehave 3 redo
4 coeducational 5 outrun
1 2 3 4
5 in 6 at 7 for
of on to with
Unit 1 Vocabulary extension 1 2 3 4
1 You must attend all your classes. 2 Everyone needs to revise their history before the test. 3 Stevie cheated in his exam. 4 How many students passed last week’s exam in your class? 5 Mary is taking the CAE exam later this year. 6 Did you fail your driving test? 7 Students who copy in an exam will not pass. 1 success 2 career 3 warned
4 library 5 realized 6 advise
1 underestimates 2 misunderstood 3 retaking
4 overcooked 5 outplayed 6 cooperation
1 2 3 4
5 dependent on 6 jealous of 7 obsessed with
bad at similar to involved in excited about
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1 2 3 4 5 6
1 date 4 row 2 make a good impression 5 right for each other 3 keep in touch 6 flirt 1 had fancied 4 enjoyed his company 2 went out with 5 finished with 3 had a lot in common with 6 hadn’t kissed 1 2 3 4
out up for on
5 6 7 8
up apart out out
1 disapprove 2 incompatible 3 Dishonesty
4 illegible 5 unusual (correct) 6 irrational
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
brilliant hilarious fascinated delighted
1 fascinated 2 surprised 3 clever
terrified amazed hideous devastated
4 devastated 5 upset 6 pleased
Unit 2 Vocabulary extension 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4
rowed kiss make finished
5 kept 6 have 7 fancy
Suggested answers: 1 enjoy 2 rowing (OR arguing) 3 weren’t 4 flirt 5 don’t have (OR haven’t got) 1 went out 2 settling down
3 fallen out 4 had grown apart
1 2 3 4
5 irresponsible 6 uncomfortable 7 incompatible
disloyalty illegal immature impossible
Suggested answers. 1 That actor is (absolutely) hideous. 2 She felt so devastated, she cried for hours. 3 She laughed at his hilarious jokes. 4 She’s the most gorgeous girl I’ve ever seen. Suggested answers. 1 amazed 4 brilliant 2 terrified 5 devastated 3 delighted OR miserable
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Answer key Unit 3 Vocabulary revision 1 2 G 3 H 4 E 5 B 6 D 7 F 8 A 2 1 for 2 off 3 off 4 away 5 back 3 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 4 A
J
P S Y A G F
L
I
T W O J
H Q R
F Y M J Q X R A Q S H M B N A G Y E U L Q P
K S O W A N
I
H A P V L
F R S P R G K H C S B N H P V
Q K P
I
I
A D L
I
N S P
I
R A T
E R F O R M A N C E V F
Z T K E
J
B M O U P
O V M T
S K E G V N X U
B C T Y N G F R K A
J
E
L
I
I
I
S N H R
I
N S W R
B Z D G S
E D N U W D K M C V F S B R H T
J
O N
Z G K E R N
T Z R D Z F O T H
P N C X T C L
I
J
L
L
E
Y A
L V F Q V L
E W Y O A E U V
I
I
E W T U D W C N B W T
C D P O Z U O Y G A P X B Z C P Y E N J O Y M E N T C Z
5
1 2 3 4
lost take getting lost
5 6 7 8
J
lost take Take get
Z X C E A
9 lose 10 get 11 Take
Unit 3 Vocabulary extension 1 2 3 4 5
Suggested answers. 1 catch 4 take 2 hired 5 book 3 pack 6 went
7 spend
1 2 3 4
get away carry on broke down came across
5 6 7 8
set off getting back take off pick ... up
1 2 3 4
endurance encouragement ambition patience
5 6 7 8
ability reality weakness imagination
1 took (OR ’ve taken) 2 get
3 lost 4 get
1 take a look 2 get a job 3 lost touch
4 take notes 5 lost your memory
Unit 4 Vocabulary revision 1 2
1 2 3 4
guilty investigate arrested evidence
5 6 7 8
prove punishment commit a crime innocent
1 2 3 4
Vandalism robber Mugging burglary
5 theft 6 murder 7 shoplifter
3 4 5 6
1 steal 2 stole
2 G 3 A 4 F 5 B 6 D 7 E 1 defence lawyer 2 exam results 3 detective series
4 care home 5 teen courts 6 community service
1 2 3 4
5 at 6 on 7 by
in for under Without
Unit 4 Vocabulary extension 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4
investigating judge give was committed
5 witnesses 6 prison 7 arrested
1 Burglars 2 steal
3 burgled 4 mugger
Suggested answers. 1 shoplifter (OR thief) 2 mugged 3 rob
4 Vandals 5 burgled
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
incorrect; keyboard correct correct incorrect; defence lawyer
correct incorrect; notebook incorrect; airport correct
1 crime scene 2 policeman 3 airport
4 community service 5 notebook
1 2 3 4
5 at risk 6 on purpose 7 by yourself
under arrest for a living against the law in front
Unit 5 Vocabulary revision 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
spend manufacture recycle targeted at purchase
6 7 8 9
packaged appeal throwing away advertised
2 F 3 H 4 E 5 G 6 B 7 C 8 A 1 2 3 4
hazardous selfish environmental natural
1 2 3 4 5
global environmentally- emissions damaging layer
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3 burglary 4 mugger
5 fashionable 6 knowledgeable 7 effective 6 7 8 9 10
donate endangered take natural emit
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Answer key Unit 5 Vocabulary extension 1 2 3 4
1 purchased 2 have thrown 3 advertised
4 1 Have you got a recipe for paella I could borrow? 2 Ferrán Adriá has had a great influence on Spanish
4 spent 5 appeal 6 are packaged
1 If we put off thinking about the future of the planet it will only get worse. 2 Everyone must face up to the fact that working conditions are terrible for many people. 3 Police are looking into claims that a local company is using stolen goods. 4 The charity carried out lots of research into the problem. 5 Charities spend a lot of money on advertising to get across their message. (OR ... get their message across.) Suggested answers. 1 (really / very) knowledgeable about climate change. 2 (really / very ) careless. (OR: never careful.) 3 wasn’t (very) effective. 4 (really / very) angry about the way we are polluting the planet. 5 is (really / very ) selfish. (OR is a really / very selfish person.) 6 him very successful. 7 environmental damage. 8 is made from natural ingredients. Suggested answers. 1 layer 2 rubbish 3 endangered
4 take 5 friendly 6 global
Unit 6 Vocabulary revision 1 2 3 C D E C S S E E M H S B T S U B
2 A 3 B 4 C 5 E 1 out 2 to
3 on 4 out
In any order: seem, sight, smell, sound, taste, touch
A X F R U X R R D O W S G V T F
R T E U A H L H N Y U Y K Z Q E
Z F E I G Q V J R K Z T J N T U
Y B L P W Z K G M T Y P H O H J
I V I A M D F C Q U E S X S G I
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L D O E U Y S N O N U C F Q I E
H O Q B Q P O M G A D M H T N V
E X C G C F U C E G W V I H T G
C B D A S X N W Z L H W G L T O
W V P N U K D Y R T L D F R O D
J N E T M Q P E Z N Y J H V U I
Q C L R K X J W L A V W K M C Z
X P S Z M O L B J T I S I G H T
F X L A P B W D M R M E J O F A
T A S T E K O B U L Y F A P K D
5 6
cooking. 3 I love the smell of freshly-baked bread. 4 Parents must take responsibility for the health of their children. 5 Have you read this description of that new restaurant in town? 6 The reason for the rise in heart disease is that people are exercising less. 7 There was a live interview with a local chef on TV last night. 1 2 3 4
peckish jog stare well-built
5 skinny 6 stink 7 delighted
1 glanced 2 obese 3 scent
4 jogged 5 delighted
Unit 6 Vocabulary extension 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
go on stick to fresh cut out
5 6 7 8
eating out fast sweet put on
Suggested answers. 1 These sausages taste spicy. 2 It sounds as though somebody’s at the door. 3 You look like David Beckham! 4 She seems very friendly. 5 This rubbish bin smells awful! 6 It feels as if this is made of silk. 1 2 3 4
solution to confidence in risk of damage to
5 addiction to 6 improvement in 7 argument with
1 2 3 4
stink pleased sprinted stare
5 obese 6 heartbroken 7 peckish
Unit 7 Vocabulary revision 1 2 3
1 2 3 4
ambitious optimistic sensitive independent
5 emotional 6 adventurous 7 confident
1 2 3 4
sensitive independent adventurous confident
5 ambitious 6 emotional 7 optimistic
1 pain in the neck 2 as red as a beetroot 3 down in the dumps
4 flies off the handle 5 heart of gold 6 as gentle as a lamb
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Answer key 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6
strong -minded never easy -hearted well
1 2 3 4
grown-up takeaway get-together makeup
7 8 9 10 11 12
far -haired cool best badly -natured
5 washing-up 6 upbringing 7 breakdown
Unit 7 Vocabulary extension 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4
calm sensitive ambitious independent
5 sensible 6 confident 7 charming
Suggested answers. 1 An adventurous person likes taking risks. 2 A pessimistic person expects the worst to happen. 3 An easy-going person is quite calm and relaxed. 1 down 2 red 3 heart
4 gentle 5 moon 6 pain
1 2 3 4
5 badly-behaved 6 quick-tempered 7 cool-headed
cold-hearted strong-willed narrow-minded good-natured
Suggested answers. 1 never-ending 2 well-dressed
3 broad-minded 4 best-selling
1 take-off 2 upbringing 3 breakdown
4 washing-up 5 grown-up 6 takeaway
Unit 8 Vocabulary revision 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 D 3 F 4 A 5 E 6 C 1 2 3 4
trainee part-time qualifications earn
5 experience 6 salary 7 apply
Unit 8 Vocabulary extension 1 2 3 4 5
Suggested answers. 1 earn 2 part-time 3 qualifications 1 2 3 4 5 6
I think you will get on very well here. You need to put in an application for this job. I hope they put up my salary soon. Don’t put off sending your application form. It was hard to get through the first day. It’s hard to get by when you don’t earn very much.
1 work for 2 help ... with 3 rely on
4 applied for 5 disagree with 6 were ... talking to
Suggested answers. 1 competitive 2 of qualifications 3 organized 4 of commitment 5 knowledgeable about art 1 education 2 succeed
3 memory 4 prepared
Reading Unit 1 Reading practice 1 1 True. Line 1: Finland, which is well-known for producing Nokia phones, …
2 False. Line 7: 60% of Finnish people are university educated.
3 False. Line 18: The Arabia school is a combined
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 1 2 3 4
for for about with
5 6 7 8
with to on to
1 2 3 4
advertise hope enjoy organize
5 6 7 8
prepare qualify succeed sympathize
1 advertisement (OR advert) 4 successful 2 qualified 5 memory 3 competed 6 enjoyment
primary and secondary school 4 True. Line 21: In Finland, formal education begins at the age of seven. 5 False. Line 34: There are lots of computers on view …
2 1 Finnish fifteen-year-olds are better at working out maths problems.
2 Students can choose to leave school or go on to a more academic upper secondary school.
3 They must take off their shoes and leave them at the door.
3 1 graduates 2 ranging 3 combined
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4 apply 5 experience 6 salaries
4 extension 5 take off 6 open-plan
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Answer key Unit 2 Reading practice
2 1 It is the amount of carbon dioxide each person
1 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 2 1 Because they will help you to feel relaxed and
2 Because air and car travel have increased and they
confident. 2 Catching the girl’s eye, looking directly at her, and raising your eyebrows. 3 It makes us feel more secure. 4 Look interested.
3 1 signals 2 count
3 scruffy 4 mirror
6 giggle 5 secure
Unit 3 Reading practice 1 A 1 B 4 C 2 D 3 E 6 F 7 G 5 2 1 True, Line 1: … became the youngest British climber to reach the summit of Everest and return alive.
releases into the atmosphere.
3
4
fall in Africa. 3 False, Line 29: … a fellow climber rescued him …
1 He had to do a lot of training and preparation. 2 He ran out of oxygen and he fell into a crevasse. 3 He sailed in a small inflatable open boat with four other men. 4 They both raised money for charity. 1 2 3 4
feat defied healed rehabilitation
5 cracked 6 rescued 7 inflatable
1 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 2 1 To turn young people away from crime/stop young
people committing crimes. 2 They have a mock trial with a judge and jury. 3 Because there are more pressures on teenagers nowadays. 4 They do more workshops to discuss their experiences.
3 1 scheme 2 mock 3 face
4 pressures 5 highlight 6 follow-up
Unit 5 Reading practice 1 1 False. Line 8: Carbon dioxide is thought to be a major cause of global warming.
2 True. Line 11: We all produce different amounts of
carbon dioxide. 3 False. Line 19: Breathing does little to change the atmosphere. 4 False. Line 24: On a mile-by-mile comparison air travel produces slightly less carbon per mile. 5 True. Line 38: Why not try … don’t leave them on stand-by.
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pavements atmosphere holding your breath giant-sized
5 comfort 6 appliances 7 stand-by
1 1 False. Line 7: It was only run in Glasgow. 2 True. Line 9: Teachers had begun to notice that the
majority of children tended to go for burger and chips most days. 3 True. Line 19: Students buy a lunch card, a bit like a credit card, with a certain amount of money on it. 4 False. Line 23: They then buy their lunch and swipe the card again at the end of the meal. 5 True. Line 30: To get an iPod students need 4,000 points.
2 1 The article mentions diabetes, heart disease and
Unit 4 Reading practice
1 2 3 4
Unit 6 Reading practice
2 False, Line 6: … after breaking his back in a parachute 3
make very large carbon footprints. 3 On a mile-by-mile comparison air travel produces slightly less carbon per mile. 4 No, according to the author there is still time for us to do a little bit to help the planet.
high blood pressure. 2 Because most children were eating burgers and chips most days. OR To encourage healthy eating. 3 They are rewarded with prizes like cinema tickets, iPods, Xboxes and book vouchers if they buy a healthy lunch. 4 They hope to extend the scheme to all schools.
3 1 prompted 2 radical 3 pilot
4 swipe 5 opt 6 astounding
Unit 7 Reading practice 1 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 2 1 SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) when there isn’t enough light during the day.
2 They are both ‘summer’ people. 3 They both tend to be externally motivated, intense
and strong. 4 Because they are said to be cold and unemotional, you need to be a caring person to be a nurse.
3 1 prone to 2 depression 3 keeping the peace
4 fiery 5 downside 6 delegating
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Answer key Unit 8 Reading practice
Unit 3 Listening practice
1 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 2 1 Because he didn’t have enough money to go to
1 C 2 1 A 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 A 3 1 He thinks they’re a good idea because you can help
university. 2 He had worked as a freelance designer and he knew about the internet. 3 Because he wanted it to be catchy and get people’s attention. 4 Pixels are tiny dots of light and colour that every screen is made up of.
3 1 character 2 spare 3 fulfil
4 catchy 5 pixel 6 running
other people and the environment at the same time. 2 She feels that flights are one of the main causes of pollution nowadays. 3 All the cottages have energy-efficient household appliances, all the products in the house are environmentally-friendly, and you eat organic meat and vegetables delivered to your door from a local supplier. 4 They would work on the farm with the owners and would help deliver the organic meat and vegetable boxes. 5 He’s going to see how much it would cost and try and convince Abby to go.
Unit 4 Listening practice 1 B 2 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 C 3 1 False. He could be anybody from a lawyer to a pilot to a doctor.
2 True. He was released early to help the F.B.I. 3 False. He hasn’t committed a crime since he was
Listening practice
Unit 1 Listening practice 1 C 2 1 C 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 D 3 1 They can leave secondary school at 16 or stay on
until they are 18. 2 They felt their sons would learn more whilst travelling than they could at school. 3 He feels he has learnt practical skills like changing a sail, steering a boat, as well as learning about food and wildlife. 4 A private tutor is helping him prepare to take his university entrance exams.
Unit 2 Listening practice 1 C 2 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 A 3 1 It is normal to feel hurt and the first few days after a
break-up are the hardest. 2 She suggests keeping busy and focusing on other things, not what you might have been doing with the person. 3 Two of the following: They feel nervous about meeting their ex-boyfriend or girlfriend. 4 Because they were so caught up in their new relationship.
released from prison. 4 True. He advises the FBI and big businesses on how to catch forgers and criminals who commit fraud.
Unit 5 Listening practice 1 2 3
Jimmy Potts 1 D 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 B 1 Most people buy them from supermarkets. 2 It is harmful for the environment because of the fuel emissions. 3 You should use organic cotton bags or rucksacks. 4 They take at least ten years to decompose. 5 They can teach their children to cycle safely and use their bikes more.
Unit 6 Listening practice 1 2 3
C 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 1 Because they don’t have enough time. 2 Because he forgot to buy the ingredients for a dessert and invited the guests at the wrong time. 3 Because she’s on a diet and cream is fattening. 4 He’s worried that there might not be enough. 5 Because Will thought he had told them to come at 8.30 but they’ve arrived at 7.30.
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Answer key Unit 7 Listening practice
Unit 3 Speaking practice
1 Thursday’s 2 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 A 3 1 False. People are not born with a tendency to use
1 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 2 B 3 A 4 A 2, 3, 4 and 5 Open exercises.
one side of their brain more than the other. 2 True.They enjoy analyzing information and reaching logical conclusions. 3 False. Right-brain people recall a person’s face more easily than their name. 4 False. Left-brain personalities often become mathematicians and politicians and right-brain people dominate the areas of music, art and writing. 5 True. Most people have one part of the brain which dominates more than the other.
Unit 8 Listening practice 1 2 3
A 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 D 1 True. He did it voluntarily. 2 False. He’d take them to one side. 3 True. He says he’s still not feeling very confident. 4 False. He says ‘You’re not wearing those old jeans to the interview, are you?’
Speaking practice Unit 1 Speaking practice 1 1 R 2 A 3 R 4 R 5 A 6 R 2 1 what happened 2 what’s wrong with that 3 you mean 4 I suppose that’s fair 5 I’m not so sure about that 3, 4, 5 and 6 Open exercises.
Unit 2 Speaking practice 1 2 F 3 A 4 B 5 E 6 C 2 1 Jen Hi, Scott. 2 Scott Hi, Jen. Listen, are you doing anything on 3 4 5 6 7
Friday? Jen No. Why? Scott Well, I was wondering whether you fancied going to the cinema? They’re showing that new horror film. Jen Hmm … I’m not keen on horror films. What about seeing a comedy? Scott A comedy sounds great. Shall I pick you up at six? Jen Sorry, but that’s a bit early for me! Why don’t we meet later at eight o’clock? Scott Eight o’clock is fine. Great, see you on Friday!
Unit 4 Speaking practice 1 1 burglar 4 mugger 2 robber 5 shoplifter 3 murder er 6 kidnapper 2, 3 and 4 Open exercises.
Unit 5 Speaking practice 1 1 I prefer 4 2 do you think 5 3 that looks 2 1 I want to 4 2 they’ve got 5 3 do you think 3, 4, 5 and 6 Open exercises.
don’t appeal look not convinced appeal to me
Unit 6 Speaking practice 1 1 What about trying the chicken dish? 2 I’d like to try the Chinese duck, please. 3 My sister’s not keen on carrots. 4 correct 5 I prefer salad to chips with a meal. 2 [u:] [U] food look juice sugar soup would 3, 4 and 5 Open exercises.
Unit 7 Speaking practice 1 1 much too vain 4 interested 2 what he’s like 5 looks 3 than 6 much more 2, 3, 4 and 5 Open exercises.
Unit 8 Speaking practice 1 1 pre'pare – prepa'ration 2 refe'ree – 'reference 3 'qualify – qualifi'cation 4 'photograph – pho'tography 5 'train – train'ee 2, 3 and 4 Open exercises.
8 3, 4, 5 and 6 Open exercises.
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Answer key Writing practice
2 1 Although it was a violent crime, the judge passed a short sentence.
2 The burglars forced their way into the house, but
Unit 1 Writing practice 1 2 3 4
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A
2 E 3 B 4 F 5 C 6 A 7 G
1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D
Unit 2 Writing practice 1 2 3 4 5
1 No, I didn’t. 2 Yes, they have. 3 No, he isn’t.
4 Yes, you can. 5 Yes, you do. 6 No, she doesn’t.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
she hasn’t you won’t I wasn’t he isn’t/he’s not
1 Yes, she is. 2 No, I haven’t. 3 Yes, they did.
she hasn’t been they’ll we aren’t/ we’re not I’ve been
4 Yes, I will. 5 No, they haven’t. 6 No, she doesn’t.
2 three more people 3 the robbery 4 security depot
5 £53 million 6 a blue saloon car 7 transport
1 Police are investigating the discovery of a stolen lorry. 2 Three burglars broke into a school last night and stole ten computers. 3 The UK government will have put iris recognition machines in more airports by this time next year. 4 Witnesses are meeting police later today to tell them about their experiences.
1 A 2 G 3 F 4 C 5 D 6 E 7 B
Unit 5 Writing practice
1 he didn’t show up 2 what’s going on 3 fell out
2 I agree that there is too much packaging for a lot of
4 you got on really well 5 he wants us to split up 6 Hang on
1 D 2 C 3 D 4 M 5 C 6 M 1 dangerously M 2 fairly D 3 carefully M
1 1 It’s a fact that many European countries have low recycling rates. F
Unit 3 Writing practice 1 2 3 4
3 4
were caught by the owners. 3 In spite of the mugging, she continued to walk home alone late at night. 4 The shoplifter pleaded guilty. However, the stolen goods were never found. 5 The police found the stolen paintings. Nevertheless, they couldn’t find the thieves.
4 really D 5 slowly M 6 luckily C
1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A Last summer I went on a camping holiday with my friends. It was our first holiday without our parents and we were all really excited. We had all agreed on the campsite and we knew how to get there. We met at 8 a.m. outside the bus station. We all had very heavy rucksacks. Luckily, the bus arrived shortly after we got there. Although the journey to the village near the campsite usually takes about four hours, we got stuck in a traffic jam. Eventually, we arrived in the village late in the afternoon. I asked Jake to get out the map to check where we were going next. He looked in his pockets but he couldn’t find it. He desperately searched in his rucksack. It wasn’t there. We finally arrived at the campsite at 9.00 p.m!
modern products. O 3 It’s widely known that poorer countries have a lot of debt. F 4 There is definitely a need to encourage people to recycle more. F 5 In my opinion children must be taught more about recycling at school. O
2 1 Personally, I don’t think there are enough recycling
centres in our town. 2 The fact is that people don’t recycle enough. 3 It’s true that the younger generation is more wasteful nowadays. 4 I agree with the government’s decision to improve public transport. 5 I’d say that the environment is very important.
3 1 D 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 A 4 1 In my opinion dropping litter is a serious crime and should be punished.
2 It’s true that no one really knows how the planet will be affected by our actions.
3 correct 4 It’s accepted that this country doesn’t spend enough money on public transport.
5 I’d say that most people don’t think about what
Unit 4 Writing practice
happens to their rubbish.
1 1 Despite serving … 2 Although the burglars stole …/ Despite the fact that
6 It’s a fact that some countries recycle more than others.
the burglars …
3 Despite / In spite of questioning the suspect … 4 … in spite of committing … 5 … in prison, but he was fined … PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
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Answer key Unit 6 Writing practice 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4
after until while then
Unit 8 Writing practice 5 later 6 ago 7 since
1 until 2 Then 3 After
4 A few years later 5 Since then 6 A year ago
1 for 2 since 3 since
4 for 5 since 6 for
2 G 3 H 4 F 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 E 1 2 3 4 5 6
GR … any education GR … for a few years SP … he learned how … PUNCT To begin with, he … SP After a while, he… SP … running a famous British …
Unit 7 Writing practice 1 1 My best friend Sara is a tall, slim, sixteen-year-old
1 2 3
1 F 2 I 3 I 4 F 5 F 6 I 7 I 8 F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Address of person/company you’re writing to B Closing line F Date C Opening line E Title of the person you’re writing to D Your address A Your signature G PUNCT dear sir– Dear Sir, GR I am writing you – I am writing to you PUNCT i am – I am GR I interested – I am interested PUNCT english – English SP sumer – summer GR I am believing – I believe GR who never miss – who never misses SP taut - taught SP acomodation – accommodation GR salary be – salary would SP aplication – application PUNCT yours faithfully – Yours faithfully
girl with an easy-going nature. She’s got short, fair hair and huge, blue eyes. She’s got a long, thin face. She’s also a happy, energetic, and caring person.
2 1 I saw a strange, black creature in the woods 3 4 5
2 3 4 5 6
yesterday. That man’s got very long, blond hair. Our neighbours have got a gorgeous, blue-eyed baby. It’s a big, old, French table. I’ve never seen such beautiful, green eyes before. I’d like to have long, curly, black hair.
1 John’s mother’s hands are small, slim and delicate. 2 Did you see that amazing, athletic footballer during the game? 3 I haven’t got long, blond hair and blue eyes, even though I’m English. 4 Have you met the new, young, handsome Italian teacher yet? 5 You’ve got to be sensible, responsible and hardworking in my class. Personality: ambitious, confident, independent, optimistic Appearance: curly, dark-haired, tall 2 dark-haired 3 curly 4 optimistic
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5 confident 6 independent
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Answer key Tests
9 1 I went to the cinema yesterday. 2 They were walking home when they saw the
Diagnostic Test
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
isn’t watching love ’re doing aren’t living don’t eat
1 2 3 4 5
What do you usually do at weekends? I usually go out with friends. What does Joe’s father do? He’s a mechanic. What are you studying this year? I’m studying too many subjects. Where is our English teacher today? She’s ill. Why are they sitting there? Because they’re working together today.
6 7 8 9 10
’re performing isn’t ’m sitting never sees don’t like
1 ever 2 still 3 since
4 already 5 for
1 Have you seen 2 ’ve never been 3 ’s driven
4 ’ve already learnt 5 hasn’t found
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6 7 8
What are you doing right now? They’ve just bought a new computer. We don’t like our new science teacher. Marta isn’t using her laptop at the moment. I haven’t read The Da Vinci Code yet. He’s a teacher. You still haven’t tidied your bedroom. Oh no! It’s raining again. We take our dog to the park every day. Are they studying in the library today?
1 arrived / were waiting 2 were working / visited 3 was talking / ran out 1 2 3 4 5
’d finished wanted got decided had ever eaten
1 used to go 2 Did … use to work 3 didn’t use to like
4 was standing / called 5 rang / was having 6 7 8 9 10
rang didn’t have ’d just completed invited made
4 Did … use to speak 5 didn’t use to be able to
ambulance. 3 We used to go to Spain every year but now we don’t go at all. 4 She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 5 You were talking to Steven when I saw you. 6 Has your brother ever told his girlfriend what your parents thought? 7 I didn’t use to do any exercise, now I run every day. 8 Alfie didn’t pass his driving test last week. 9 I first met my boyfriend three years ago. 10 Had she finished her exams when you saw her?
10 11 12
1 will depart 2 ’m going to 3 is playing
4 ’ll pass 5 Are you going to buy
1 will have finished 2 will be living 3 won’t have completed
4 Will/be arriving 5 we’ll already have left
1 Pollution levels will increase dramatically over the next 20 years. 2 We’ll be lying on a beach this time next week. 3 At this time tomorrow we will be taking our exams. 4 How many times will you have watched that DVD by the weekend? 5 I’m not going to watch that new reality show tonight. It looks really boring. 6 Dan won’t have booked the flights by tonight. He’s too disorganized. 7 I’ll tell him when I see him later. 8 My parents won’t have finished work by the time I get back from school. 9 My parents are going to buy a new computer tonight. Our old one doesn’t work any more. 10 At 7.30 a.m. tomorrow, Sandra’s plane will be taking off.
Unit 1 Test 1 1 Summerhill is different because students don’t have to attend classes.
2 Students enjoy it and enjoy the responsibilities they
have. 3 Students can be fined. They may do extra work or be last in the lunch queue. 4 School meetings take place on Fridays after lunch. 5 Thursday afternoon lessons are different because they are more practical.
2 1 who 2 whose 3 which/that
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4 which 5 where
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Answer key 3 1 Summerhill is a school where students don’t have to
2 1 They trekked for hours in spite of freezing
2 It’s such an interesting city that we’ll visit it again
go to lessons. 2 A.S. Neill is the man who founded Summerhill school. 3 Summerhill school, which was originally founded in Germany, moved to England in 1923. 4 The teacher who is the daughter of the headmistress enjoys her job. 5 Summerhill is a place where students take responsibility for their own learning.
4 1 co-operate 2 anti-learning 3 retake
4 overwork 5 unwilling
Unit 2 Test 1 1 False. More women: 59% of women compared to only 39% of men.
2 True. For those living alone, pets can provide 2
comfort after a long day at work. 3 False. Some researchers say that dogs and cats feel happiness differently from humans. 4 True. Some people say that pets only show affection as long as they get rewards. 5 True. They sometimes feel sad if they are separated from their owner. Suggested answers: 1 You mustn’t smoke here. 2 I don’t think you should tell Sam how you feel. 3 You don’t have to wear smart clothes on a first date. It isn’t obligatory. 4 Some people might fall in love more easily than others. It’s possible. 5 You’d better tell your parents where you’re going on your date. I think it would be a good idea.
3
1 I should have paid for half of the meal. 2 Mandy shouldn’t have told Steve about us. 3 Anita can’t have got the text message. 4 They might have gone to the cinema. 5 We shouldn’t have asked the other couple to come with us.
4
1 2 3 4 5
They’re always falling out. Have you ever finished with don’t usually chat up falls for settle down
temperatures.
next year. 3 Although we had very little money, we booked a holiday. / We booked a holiday although we had very little money. 4 The tour guide was so informative that we didn’t need to read our guidebook. 5 In spite of the fact that he didn’t like water, he booked a cruise.
3 1 I went on holiday because I needed a break. 2 I learnt Russian in order to communicate better 4
when I went there. 3 It was delayed because of fog. 4 He got up so early in order not to miss his flight. 5 I went to the Sierra Nevada so as to learn to ski. 1 determination 2 ability 3 patience
4 inspiration 5 weakness
End-of-term Test 1 1 1 True. It was traditionally seen as an opportunity for men to propose to their loved ones.
2 False. The service is free. 3 True. The user can block communication if they want to.
2 3 4 6
1 C
2 B
1 shower 2 novel 3 anonymous
4 block 5 substitute
1 who 2 which/that 3 might
4 In spite of 5 in order
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 B
Unit 4 Test 1
1 False. It was only set up in an area of Glasgow. 2 False. Crime rates fell. 3 True. But this has never been a crime in the past. 4 False. A curfew was introduced. 5 True. Many local residents said that they felt much safer with the initiative in place
Unit 3 Test
2 1 The man told the policeman that a thief had stolen
1 1 True. She had been there when she was eight years
old when her father completed a trek there. 2 False. He took eleven days to complete the trek, Alicia took ten days. 3 False. Her PE teacher accompanied her. 4 False. It didn’t work because batteries freeze in such low temperatures. 5 True. She wants to do other things before she finally decides whether to be an explorer.
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his wallet. 2 She said she was going to visit a prisoner. 3 The judge said that the prisoner would arrive next week. 4 They said they wanted to go out tonight. 5 María said she didn’t know what they could do.
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Answer key 3 1 ‘Could you please sit down?’ the lawyer asked his
client. 2 ‘Please leave the court,’ the judge told the jury. 3 ‘Can I see a photo?’ the juror asked. 4 ‘When will the trial be finished?’ the family asked. 5 ‘Don’t talk to the witnesses,’ the policeman said to the lawyer.
4 1 B 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 A
Franklin. 3 How much has been done recently to help the environment? 4 Not enough plastic bags are being recycled at the moment. 5 The prisoner will be sentenced tomorrow.
3 1 The Body Shop was founded by Anita Roddick. 2 The recycling bins have been emptied. 3 Driving into the city centre hasn’t been banned by the city council yet. 4 The pollution law will be approved tomorrow. 5 The ozone layer is being damaged all the time. 4 environmental 5 selfish
Unit 6 Test 1 1 She invented it to help Morgan Spurlock get back to 2 3
full health. 2 His liver function returned to normal. 3 It was seeing Spurlock’s attitude become more positive and his energy levels increase. 4 She decided to write a book. 5 We’ll start to be fitter, healthier and happier people. 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 False. She is better known as the wife of Bono. 2 True. The range of clothing is still only available in a Africa and South America.
1 They buy a new mobile phone every 18 months. 2 Phones are left lying around in peoples’ houses. 3 They want us to recycle them. 4 They paid a small amount of money for each old phone. 5 They removed the parts to use them in other electronic equipment.
4 1 dangerous 2 fashionable 3 useful
End-of-term Test 2 few outlets.
2 1 More than 500 phones were recycled last week. 2 The theory of electricity was discovered by Benjamin
don’t change / won’t get look / we’ll find out goes / won’t know would you eat / had to hadn’t helped / wouldn’t be
2 1 Their ethical guidelines, organic materials make them different from other clothing companies.
2 They hope people choose to shop ethically and responsibly.
3 4 6
1 promoting 2 brand 3 fabrics 1 2 3 4 5
4 ethical 5 logo
was produced wouldn’t do would have bought will have been established ’ll find out
1 B 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 D
Unit 7 Test 1 1 … to analyze potential employees’ personalities. 2 … often grow up to be outgoing and assertive. 3 … h ave a more emotional and affectionate personality.
4 … tend to be shyer than those whose writing slopes 2 3 4
to the right. 5 … by small hand-writing. 1 analyzing 2 to see 3 reading
4 to work out 5 smoking
1 (no article) 2 the 3 (no article)
4 a 5 The
1 as a beetroot 2 off the handle 3 as a mouse
4 the moon 5 in the neck
Unit 8 Test 1 1 False. She only sent 20 pages. 2 False. She moved to London from Nigeria when she
1 Unless you do more exercise, you won’t lose weight. 2 As long as you exercise every day, you’ll feel better. 3 Even if my boyfriend told me to, I wouldn’t go on a diet. 4 We’ll buy the children an ice cream providing that they behave this afternoon. 5 We wouldn’t have made the dessert unless we’d had the recipe.
was four. 3 False. It is partly her own childhood experiences and partly her imagination. 4 True. She has no plans at the moment to be a fulltime writer. 5 True. She has written two plays and a second novel.
2 1 must 2 won’t pass 3 couldn’t
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4 for 5 in
3 False. It is manufactured in family-run factories in
Unit 5 Test 1
4 1 on 2 of 3 with
4 wouldn’t have won 5 might
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Answer key 3
1 Top authors will teach students how to write a novel. 2 ‘I want to find a proper job,’ Leon said to his parents. 3 Our tutors give lectures on a wide range of subjects. 4 ‘I’ll ask them to interview you now,’ the secretary said to the man. 5 The manager led them to a small room.
4 1 put off 2 gets through 3 put across
4 got down to 5 ’ll put up
End-of-year Test 1 1 1 It began more than ten years ago when teenagers 2 3 4
complained to their local MP that no one listened to them. 2 They receive money from different sources to fund what they do. 3 Special sessions focus on UK and international matters. 1 C
2 B
1 challenge 2 background 3 prominent
4 respect 5 debate
1 You must listen to all the speakers. 2 The teenagers asked the policeman to listen to what they were saying. 3 Unless they go to the debate, they won’t have their say. 4 The issues were discussed in parliament. 5 Although he was arrested, he was released later without charge.
6 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 B
End-of-year Test 2 1 1 C 2 A 3 B 2 1 ... open to suggestions. 2 ... a person must be willing to achieve the goal they have discussed with the hypnotherapist and their mind must be willing to listen.
3 4 6
1 associated with 2 respectability 3 endorsed
4 soothing 5 goal
1 which 2 Unless 3 to
4 Despite 5 Being
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 D 8 A
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Answer key Exam practice
Exam practice 2B 1 1 D 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 D 8 A
Exam practice 1A 1 1 False. Paragraph B: ‘Younger students … don’t
conform to the profile of a “typical” student, who spends more time partying and sleeping than studying.’ 2 True. Paragraph D: ‘Getting good grades is much less vital than that [= enjoying our lives].’
2 Suggested answers. 1 There are now more students under the age of 3 4
eighteen at English universities than there were in the past. 2 Younger students often find it hard to make friends at university because older students are interested in different things. 1 2 3 4
on the plus side thrive largely hold off (from)
1 Younger students should be encouraged by universities. 2 In spite of the fact that tutors praised her abilities, Sufiah ran away. OR In spite of being praised (by tutors) for her abilities, Sufiah ran away. 3 She later claimed, ‘My parents (had) pressurized me to work too hard.’ 4 Sufiah’s parents should not have sent her to university.
Exam practice 1B
Exam practice 3A 1 2 3 4 5 6
Suggested answers. 1 no foreign visitors were allowed. 2 reached the summit. 3 climb Everest without additional oxygen. 4 he felt that the mountain should be respected. Suggested answers. 1 The Sherpas are people who live at the bottom of Mount Everest. 2 Mallory tried to climb Everest three times. 3 203 people have died climbing Everest. Suggested answers. 1 already 2 for
3 when 4 yet
Suggested answers. 1 Edmund Hillary, who came from New Zealand, was the first man to reach the summit. 2 Montse has lived in Toledo since 2005. (OR Montse, who lives in Toledo, moved there in 2005.) 3 While I was climbing the mountain, I saw some great views. 1 mild 2 exciting 3 parents 1 foreigners 2 lack
1 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 C
Exam practice 3B
Exam practice 2A
1 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 A
1 Suggested answers. 1 False. They should give you advice when you want it
and just listen when you don’t. 2 True. She loves getting to know people and makes friends quickly. 3 True. She agrees with the poem that says that sharing secrets and giving food are an important part of friendship. 4 False. He sees his best friend once a year.
2 Suggested answers. 1 He thinks it’s important for friends to have the same interests.
2 She gets bored if her friends are miserable and talk 3 4 5
about their own problems all the time. 3 Jamie met Zac when he was a baby. 1 don’t like 2 will be taking 3 ’m driving
4 Have … drunk 5 does … mean
1 I used to have a dog (when I was younger). 2 While we were having dinner, Tom called. 1 rude / impolite 2 silly
3 cheerful / happy
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Answer key Exam practice 4A
Exam practice 5B
1 Suggested answers. 1 True. The text states that people did not notice that
1 1 B 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 C
the painting was missing until the next day.
Exam practice 6A
painting belonged to France.
1 Suggested answer: Many wild animal species are becoming endangered.
2 True. The thief said that he didn’t think an Italian 2 Suggested answers. 1 It took a week to search the Louvre because it was
This is due to a variety of reasons, including the destruction of their habitats, hunting, and starvation. Environmentalists are trying to help, but more must be done to stop more animals becoming extinct. Governments need to introduce more regulations to protect wildlife.
so big.
2 The police interviewed Picasso because they
thought he might know who had stolen the painting.
3 The thief was finally arrested two years after the painting had been stolen.
3 4 5
1 missing 2 released
3 queued 4 reveal
1 2 3 4 5
borrowed ’s getting (OR ’s going to get) hadn’t met didn’t have don’t pass
1 2 3 4 5
asked me if / whether I’d enjoyed my trip. said (that) she would go to the supermarket later. had been stolen. ask for ID. have gone home.
Exam practice 5A
2 3 4
2 The Iberian lynx is becoming extinct because of the 3 Suggested answers. A: endangered – in danger of becoming extinct;
1 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 D 8 C
room for cows.
destruction of its habitat and through lack of food.
Exam practice 4B
1
2 1 The rainforest is being cut down in order to make
Suggested answers. 1 the origins of their clothes. 2 in poor working conditions. 3 the chemicals used in their manufacture can make people ill. 4 buy second-hand clothes or clothes from ethical companies. 5 shopping takes longer and some people do not like the clothes. 6 out of environmentally-friendly materials.
4 5
tasty – delicious; sadly – unfortunately; reduce – make smaller B: lucky – fortunate; species – types of animals; starvation – dying from hunger; modern – of the present day
Suggested answers. 1 ... are hunting animals to extinction. 2 ... increased by nearly 50 per cent. 3 ... do we destroy our planet? 4 ... we should / ought to eat less meat. Suggested answers. 1 in 2 by
Exam practice 6B 1 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 A
Suggested answers. 1 where the company had made those clothes. 2 will be worn by everyone. 3 ‘the clothes are made from organic materials.’ 4 were paid to the workers. 1 2 3 4
shows cause damage solution
Suggested answers. 1 Consumers are people who buy or use things. 2 taken to 3 If you protect something, you stop it from being harmed.
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Answer key Exam practice 7A 1 2 3 4 5
1 C 2 C 3 B Suggested answers. 1 People all over the world practice Ayurveda. 2 Students’ own answers. Suggested answers. 1 practised by millions of people in China every day. 2 said that I was a vata person. 3 you find a balance between work and family life, you won’t feel happier. 1 2 3 4
going studying OR to study had worked was advised
1 2 3 4 5
maintains imaginative insecure calmer deal better with
Exam practice 7B 1 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 D 6 C 7 A 8 C
Exam practice 8A 1 Suggested answers. 1 True. Paragraph A: Many women were forced to
register their inventions under the names of their husbands. 2 False. Paragraph B: Cochrane was fed up with her servants constantly breaking her plates while they were doing the washing-up. 3 True. Paragraph C: The windscreen wiper was made a legal requirement for all vehicles.
2 Suggested answers. 1 We do not know very much about female inventors 3 4 5
because they used their husbands’ names to register their inventions. 2 Mary was inspired to design the windscreen wiper after she saw New York tram drivers clearing snow from their screens. 1 couldn’t 2 was invented
3 shouldn’t 4 meant
1 must 2 might 3 are driving
4 shouldn’t 5 bored 6 help
Suggested answers. 1 usually 2 something that you must have 3 shows
Exam practice 8B 1 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 A
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Answer key Listening exams Listening exam 1 3 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 B
Listening exam 2 3 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 A 8 A
Listening exam 3 3 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 C
Listening exam 4 3 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 D
Listening exam 5 3 1 C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 D 8 C
Listening exam 6 3 1 D 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C
Listening exam 7 3 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 D
Listening exam 8 3 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 D 7 D 8 B
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