ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN TOURISM IN GREECE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN GREECE Dirk Reinhardt / St.Ex. Heidelberg / Lawyer at the Areopag in Athens Partner MStR Law MICHELISSTROGILAKIREINHARDT www.mstr-law.gr 23 Sina street, Athens, 10680 T: 210-3634417, 210-3390308 F: 210-3636791 e-mail:
[email protected]
MStR Law Firm
LEGAL ADVISOR FOR ENERGY AND ENVIROMENT Study and project development contracts. LOIs, MOUs, MOAs Assistance in authorisation procedures Filing complaints – appeals with the Regulatory Authority for Energy and other authorities and agencies (Ministry, Regions, Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network Operator, Hellenic Electricity Market Operator, Public Power Corporation, etc.) Transfer of projects. Transformations – acquisitions Contracts for work, equipment, warranties Legal due diligence of projects and companies. Support in the negotiations Energy savings. ESCO companies. Contracts
2
Introduction
European and National Energy policy Sustainable Tourism
3
European Energy goals for 2020 and 2030 Goals
2020
2030
Emission reduction
20%
40%
Increase of energy efficiency Share of RES in total consumption
20%
27%
20%
27%
4
European Directives Total Energy Consumption of Buildings / Final Energy Savings / Energy Services Directives 2002/91/EC, 2006/32/EC, 2010/31/EU,
2012/27/EU RES Energy Production / Cogeneration of Heat and Power Directives 2011/77/EC, 2004/8/EC,2009/28/EC 5
Energy Goals in Greece for 2020 Goals
2020
Primary Energy Efficiency
20%
RES in Final Energy Consumption
20%
RES in Final Energy Consumption of electric power RES in Final Energy Consumption of heating and cooling RES in Final Energy Consumption in transport
40% 20% 20%
6
Energy Efficiency in Greece Laws 3661/2008, 3855/2010, 4067/2012, 4122/2013, 4242/2015 Reduction of energy consumption in buildings
Energy efficiency in buildings Low-energy houses
Energy audits Energy certificates
Energy services 7
GOALS FOR RES TECHNOLOGIES RES TECHNOLOGY
MW until 2014 3700
until 2020 4.650
300
350
3.400
4.300
1.500
2.200
Farmers
500
750
Other
1.000
1.450
120
250
4.000
7.500
200
350
Hydro-Power Small Hydro-Power (0-15 MW) Big Hydro-Power (>15 ΜW) Photovoltaic (PV)
Solar Thermal Energy Wind Power Biomass
MW
8
Support of RES Feed-in Tariff System Distinction by technology, installed capacity and locality
Guaranteed absorption of electric power Power Procurement Agreement
Charge to consumer Special roof program
New Deal L 4254/2014
9
Feed-in Tariffs Law 4254/2014 No
RES technology
Wind energy ≤ 5 MW 1 Wind energy > 5 MW 2 Wind energy on non-interconnected islands 3 Small hydro-power ≤ 1 MW 4 Small hydro-power 1-5 MW 5 Small hydro-power 5-15 MW 6 Concentrated solar power without storage 7 Concentrated solar power with storage 8 Low enthalpy geothermal energy 9 High enthalpy geothermal energy 10 Biomass energy ≤ 1 MW 11 Biomass energy 1 -5 MW 12 Biomass energy > 5 MW 13 Landfill/sewage gas ≤ 2 MW 14 Landfill/sewage gas > 2 MW 15 Biogas ≤ 3 MW 16 Biogas > 3 MW 17 Other RES 18 19-28 HECHP with natural gas (various categories) 29 30
Other HECHP in the interconnected system Other HECHP on non-interconnected islands
Without investment aid (€/MWh) 105 105 110 105 105 100 260 280 143 110 198 170 148 131 108 230 209 90
With investment aid (€/MWh) 85 82 90 85 83 80 200 220 130 100 180 155 135 114 94 209 190 80
61+AP until 92+AP
57+AP until 80+AP
85
80
95
90
10
Feed-in Tariffs PV Law 3734/2009 Feed-in Tariff Photovoltaic (Law 3734/2009) Type of photovoltaic system
Feed-in tariff
P < 10 kWp (Special PV Roof Program)
110 € / MWh
P ≤ 100 kWp (Interconnected system)
1,2 x ASMPn-1
P > 100 kWp (Interconnected system)
1,1 x ASMPn-1
Non-interconnected islands
1,1 x ASMPn-1
11
Law 4414/2016
From 1.1.2016 System Feed-in Premium From 1.1.2017 Invitation to tender
12
Law 4414/2016 REFERENCE VALUES No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18-27 28
RES technology Wind energy onshore Wind energy onshore on non-interconnected islands Small hydro-power ≤ 3 MWe Small hydro-power 3-15 MWe Biomass energy (combustion, pyrolysis)≤ 1 MW Biomass energy (gasification)≤ 1 MW Biomass energy 1 - ≤ 5 MW Biomass energy > 5 MW Landfill/sewage gas ≤ 2 MW Landfill/sewage gas > 2 MW Biogas ≤ 3 MW Biogas > 3 MW Concentrated solar power without storage Concentrated solar power with storage Geothermal energy ≤ 5MWe Geothermal energy > 5 MWe Other RES HECHP with natural gas (various categories) Other HECHP
Reference Values (€/MWh) 98 98 100 97 184 193 162 140 129 106 225 204 257 278 139 108 90 61+AP until 92+AP 85
13
RES Licenses Plants with license procedure (condition for grid connection) • Production license • Installation License • Operation License Plants released from license procedure (direct grid connection through net operator) 14
Self-consumption (Net Energy Metering ) A G 4203/2013 and PD ΑΠΕΗΛ/Α/Φ1/οικ.24461/31.12.2014 Self-consumption of PV
agreement for 25 years Counterbalancing of produced and consumed electric power Transfer of surplus feed in within the year. Payment of year-end surplus
15
Self-consumption (Net Energy Metering) B
MAXIMUM CAPACITY Locality
Interconnected System
Crete
Non-interconnected Islands
Basic Limit
Limit of Agreed Capacity
20 kWp
• 50% • max. 100 kWp • Medium voltage max. 500 kWp
20 kWp
• 50% • max. 50 kWp
10 kWp
• 50% • max. 20 kWp
16
Energy services Energy Service Companies (ESCO) PD D6/13280/14.6.2011 Register of ESCOs
Energy Efficiency Contract Guaranteed Savings Contract
Shared Savings Contract 17
Summary Legislation for Energy Efficiency
Feed-in Tariff or Feed-in Premium National and European incentives Net Metering Energy Services
18
Thank you for your attention!
Dirk Reinhardt / St.Ex. Heidelberg / Lawyer at the Areopag in Athens Partner MStR Law
MICHELISSTROGILAKIREINHARDT www.mstr-law.gr 23 Sina street, Athens, 10680 T: 210-3634417, 210-3390308 F: 210-3636791 e-mail:
[email protected]
19