Idea Transcript
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2017/PPFS/WKSP1/011
Aquaculture and Climate Change in Indonesia Submitted by: Indonesia
Workshop on Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change Ha Noi, Viet Nam 19-21 April 2017
5/4/2017
Aquaculture and Climate Change in Indonesia Presented Dr. Hendra Yusran Siry Deputy Director for Coastal Disaster Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation Directorate of Coastal and Small Islands Utilization Directorate General of Marine Spatial Management (DG MSM) Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)
Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Aquaculture Outlook
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Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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LINK POPULATION – FISH CONSUMPTION
+
Basic needs
INCREASING
Protei n Tinggi
POPULATION
240 JUTA ORANG (2013)
7,3 milyar 9 Milyar orang orang
(2013)
Increase fish demand
(2050)
Omeg 3a
Increase production
Degenerative disease
300 JUTA ORANG
ECOSYSTEM BASED AQUACULTURE
(2050)
Conflict of Interest
strategi untuk mengintegrasikan kegiatan dalam ekosistem yang lebih luas sedemikian sehingga mendorong pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, kesetaraan dan resiliensi dari system social ekologi yang saling berkaitan (FAO, 2007)
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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GROWING DEMANDS ON FISH
•
source: Hall et al. (2011)
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Fish to 2030
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Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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OUR DOMESTIC FISH CONSUMPTION
Kalten g
50,1 1
Keterangan: Rendah < 20 kg/kap/th Sedang 20-31,4 kg/kap/th
Tinggi > 31,4
kg/kap/th Keterangan: dalam kg/kapita Sumber Data: Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS)-BPS yang diolah kembali oleh Ditjen PDSPKP Tingkat konsumsi ikan tertinggi di Provinsi Maluku (55,13), dan terendah di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta (23,14) Tingkat konsumsi ikan di sebagian besar Provinsi di Indonesia tinggi/diatas rata-rata konsumsi ikan nasional Tingkat konsumsi ikan yang tergolong sedang dan rendah terpusat di Pulau Jawa, Bali dan Nusa Tenggara. Gemarikan, pembangunan sentra kuliner, bazar produk perikanan, promosi mengedukasi masyarakat mengkonsumsi ikan akan terus digiatkan, khususnya diarahkan pada daerah dengan rata-rata konsumsi ikan per kapitanya relatif masih rendah
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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PRODUCTION GROWTH
WORLDWIDE*
INDONESIA
JUTA TON
20.00
v
15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00
*Sofia, 2016
Aquaculture
Capture
AQUACULTURE CAPTURE FISHERIES
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Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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INDONESIA – TOP TEN PRODUCERS WORLDWIDE
Contribution aquaculture : • • •
1974: 7% 1994 : 26% 2014: 44,14 %
Source: FAO, 2016 7
TOP 10 PRODUCERS No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Economy China Indonesia India Viet Nam Philippines Bangladesh Republic of Korea Norway Chile Egypt
Tonnes (Thousand) 58,795.3 14,330.9 4,884.0 3,411.4 2,337.6 1,956.9 1,567.4 1,332.5 1,227.4 1,137.1
Source: FAO, 2016
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Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Vision and Progress
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Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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5/4/2017
MMAF VISION Toward sovereign, advanced and domestic interest-based of marine and fisheries sector
8%
Fisheries GDP
Sustainability Soverignity
12 %
Th. 2019
Th. 2016
Rp
Prosperity Rp
Indonesia as Maritime Fulcrum
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Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
POTENTIAL AREAS FOR AQUACULTURE (2015)
Brackishwater culture Marine culture
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Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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OUR POLICY : TOWARD SUSTAINABLE, COMPETITIVE AND INDEPENDENT AQUACULTURE
SOVEREGNTY
INDEPENDENT
Build Integrated Area for Marine and Fisheries (Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu/SKPT) at Outmost Small Islands
• Independent community group • Input Production • Enterpreneurs hip • Advanced area
SUSTAINABILITY
• • •
•
PROSPERITY
Regulation Uplanddownstream management Fish diseases and health environment management Restocking
• Increasing production and productivity • Partnership
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Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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15,601,701.89
11,686,292
4,988,739
4,332,363
11,269,339
AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION 2015-2016
16,675,031.00
OUR PERFORMANCE 2016 TAHUN 2016
PRODUCTION 16,67 million ton 19 % 16 % 65 %
Ikan
Rumput Laut REALISASI 2015
2015 vs 2016 12
TOTAL
REALISASI 2016
MONTHLY AVERAGE INCOME
RP3.021.000,Production increase 6,87%
Increase 15,15%
Increase 3,7%
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Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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GDP PERIKANAN TH 2015
PRODUKSI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA 2011 – 2015* 10.00
Shrimp (Ton)
372,577 415,703 642,568
8.00 6.00
639,369 615,871
8.80 7.30
4.85
6.94
6.31 4.54 4.96 5.14
4.97
3.34
5.04
4.73
Fish
(Ton)
-0.25
0.00
Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015
-2.00 Kelompok Pertanian
5,170,201 6,514,854 9,298,474
(Ton)
Ornamental Fish(Ekor)
2011
13
2014
2015*
2011
41.11
35.21
32.24
1,140,988 1,314,798
Nasional
38.15
33.89
945,376 938,472 1,137,836
2013
Perikanan
KONSUMSI IKAN PER KAPITA (KG/KAP/THN)
10,076,992 11,269,342
2012
5.04
2.71
2.00
3,642,769 3,748,881
Seaweed
4.74
4.66
3.17 2.54
2,386,185 2,744,975 3,359,864
8.96
8.56 7.32
6.91
4.00
8.61
2012
2013
2014
2015 (*)
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
STRATEGY FOR INCREASIG PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTIVITY 1.
Improved quality and competitiveness through the application of standardization and certification of production processes (sustainable aquacultureor CPIB, CBIB) and the means of production;
2.
Modernization of fish farming with advanced, efficient, innovative and environmentally friendly technology; Development of intensive and sustainable aquaculture-based industrialization with focus on economically important commodities Revitalization of marginal lands, intensification and extension
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 14
Development of innovative production facilities (recombinant proteins, vaccines, enzymes, probiotics, immunostimulan, genetic engineering, automatic feeder, and round cage.); Development of self-sufficient local feed raw material, in order to suppress the FCR and cultivation efficiency Industrialization domestic seed with increased superior broodstocks and quality seeds independently Strengthening investment, venture capital and facilities for fish farmers Increase capacity of efficient and modern aquaculture infrastructure; Establish POSIKANDU for prevention (vaccination) and Early Warning System diseases in aquaculture production centers Application of IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture); Promote and increase Backyard Aquaculture (cultivation in the yard) and the utilization of marginal lands; Development of local specific commodities featured fish and fish species withstand environmental changes; Apply mix paddy-fish systems for economic development (Ugadi, ugamedi, ugaladi) Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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OUR PRIORITY ACTIVITIES 2017
3 Lokasi
3 Unit KJA Offshore
2 Unit Pabrik Pakan
86 paket Bioflok
SKPT
48 Unit Excavator
200 Unit Pakan Mandiri
250 pkt
Revitalisasi KJA
300 Hektar
Revitalisasi Kawasan
100 Juta benih 210 Hektar minapadi
710 pkt
Bantuan Sarana Produksi
3.330 Ha
Asuransi Budidaya
20 Paket
Restocking
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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It is requirements of fish farming activities to ensure food safety, quality and traceability of products as well as the sustainability of aquaculture activities concerning the aspect of fish health and comfort, social responsibility and economic environment ranging from the preproduction, production to harvesting
Objectives and benefits To ensure food safety and quality of aquaculture products To achieve sustainability of aquaculture activities As standard circulating aquaculture products As requirements of industry and exports, in an effort to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian fishery products
Roadmap Certification IndoGAP CBIB + CPIB
IndoGAP (2016)
Akre ditasi
LSPro (2017)
MRA
GlobalGAP Wajib Sertifikasi (2018) DIAKUI SECARA INTERNASIONAL 16
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Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Application to Climate Change
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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Downstream applications •
Selected applications – Fisheries : • Fight against IUU fishing • Sustainable management of marine resources
– Aquaculture • Development of shrimp farming • Development of seaweed farming
– Protection of coastal environment: • Coral reef monitoring • Mangrove monitoring • Oil spill monitoring
• •
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In close relationship with Indonesian stakeholders, users and agencies Result-oriented
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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Fish Stock Management Page 19
• •
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Monitoring tool for tuna stocks (skipjack, yellowfin and bigeye) Once a week, 10-day forecast of fish density will be provided to Indonesian users
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
Real-time weekly forecast of skipjack adult population
Adults
Example of preliminary test simulation for skipjack tuna (28 January 2010 ) 20
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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Real-time weekly forecast of spawning and nurseries to identify vulnerable areas and seasons
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Spawning grounds
Nurseries
Larvae
juveniles
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
InaCoBHAS – Indonesia Coral Bleaching and Harmful Algal Bloom Alert System
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Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id
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5/4/2017
Coral Bleaching a s.
b s.
c s.
CB & HAB
Harmful algal Bloom
IMPACTS : • ECOLOGY • SOCIALECONOMY
Coral Bleaching & HAB In Indonesia CB in Indonesia : 1982/1983, 1997/1998, 2010, 2016
HAB i.e. in Jakarta bay = very frequent
CB per April 2016 www.facebook.com/CoralBleachingIndones ia
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Why do we need special CB alert system for Indonesia ? of Coral At the center Triangle
• 17 % of the world’s total reefs area • 75 % of the world coral species • Some marine protected areas (MPAs / Marine National Park)
Existing coral bleaching & HAB warning system Products : SST anomaly, Hotspot, Degree Heating Weeks HAB alert system mostly covers only America region
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What do and will we have to initiate INDESOInaCOBHAS (Infrastructure?Development of Space Oceanography) Project
http://www.indeso.web.id 25 dataset + Radarsat2 + Cosmo Skymed + Optical Imagery
What do and will we have to initiate InaCOBHAS ?
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What do and will we have to initiate InaCOBHAS ? Bureau of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics > to develop coupled atmosphere-land-ocean model for Indonesia
What do and will we have to initiate InaCOBHAS ? Coral reefs monitoring networks : www.facebook.com/CoralBleachingIndone sia
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NOAA Bleaching Alert validation for Indonesian reefs
Indonesia Coral reef monitoring networks
INA-GOOS (Global Ocean Observing System) 1. Coastal buoy array 2. vessel-based monitoring
Other local parameters : light, run-off, pollution status, geographical shapes, disturbance level
Reef Life form ‘map’
InaCOBHAS
Coupled atmosphereLand-ocean model to estimate seasonal SST by Bureau of Meteorology
THANK YOU
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