Aquaculture and Climate Change in Indonesia [PDF]

Apr 5, 2017 - strategi untuk mengintegrasikan kegiatan dalam ekosistem yang lebih luas sedemikian sehingga mendorong pem

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2017/PPFS/WKSP1/011

Aquaculture and Climate Change in Indonesia Submitted by: Indonesia

Workshop on Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change Ha Noi, Viet Nam 19-21 April 2017

5/4/2017

Aquaculture and Climate Change in Indonesia Presented Dr. Hendra Yusran Siry Deputy Director for Coastal Disaster Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation Directorate of Coastal and Small Islands Utilization Directorate General of Marine Spatial Management (DG MSM) Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF)

Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

Aquaculture Outlook

2

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

1

5/4/2017

LINK POPULATION – FISH CONSUMPTION

+

Basic needs

INCREASING

Protei n Tinggi

POPULATION

240 JUTA ORANG (2013)

7,3 milyar 9 Milyar orang orang

(2013)

Increase fish demand

(2050)

Omeg 3a

Increase production

Degenerative disease

300 JUTA ORANG

ECOSYSTEM BASED AQUACULTURE

(2050)

Conflict of Interest

strategi untuk mengintegrasikan kegiatan dalam ekosistem yang lebih luas sedemikian sehingga mendorong pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, kesetaraan dan resiliensi dari system social ekologi yang saling berkaitan (FAO, 2007)

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

3

GROWING DEMANDS ON FISH



source: Hall et al. (2011)

4

Fish to 2030

4

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

2

5/4/2017

OUR DOMESTIC FISH CONSUMPTION

Kalten g

50,1 1

Keterangan: Rendah < 20 kg/kap/th Sedang 20-31,4 kg/kap/th

Tinggi > 31,4

kg/kap/th Keterangan: dalam kg/kapita Sumber Data: Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS)-BPS yang diolah kembali oleh Ditjen PDSPKP  Tingkat konsumsi ikan tertinggi di Provinsi Maluku (55,13), dan terendah di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta (23,14)  Tingkat konsumsi ikan di sebagian besar Provinsi di Indonesia tinggi/diatas rata-rata konsumsi ikan nasional  Tingkat konsumsi ikan yang tergolong sedang dan rendah terpusat di Pulau Jawa, Bali dan Nusa Tenggara.  Gemarikan, pembangunan sentra kuliner, bazar produk perikanan, promosi mengedukasi masyarakat mengkonsumsi ikan akan terus digiatkan, khususnya diarahkan pada daerah dengan rata-rata konsumsi ikan per kapitanya relatif masih rendah

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

5

PRODUCTION GROWTH

WORLDWIDE*

INDONESIA

JUTA TON

20.00

v

15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00

*Sofia, 2016

Aquaculture

Capture

AQUACULTURE CAPTURE FISHERIES

6

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

3

5/4/2017

INDONESIA – TOP TEN PRODUCERS WORLDWIDE

Contribution aquaculture : • • •

1974: 7% 1994 : 26% 2014: 44,14 %

Source: FAO, 2016 7

TOP 10 PRODUCERS No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Economy China Indonesia India Viet Nam Philippines Bangladesh Republic of Korea Norway Chile Egypt

Tonnes (Thousand) 58,795.3 14,330.9 4,884.0 3,411.4 2,337.6 1,956.9 1,567.4 1,332.5 1,227.4 1,137.1

Source: FAO, 2016

7

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

Vision and Progress

8

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

4

5/4/2017

MMAF VISION Toward sovereign, advanced and domestic interest-based of marine and fisheries sector

8%

Fisheries GDP

Sustainability Soverignity

12 %

Th. 2019

Th. 2016

Rp

Prosperity Rp

Indonesia as Maritime Fulcrum

9

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

POTENTIAL AREAS FOR AQUACULTURE (2015)

Brackishwater culture Marine culture

10

10

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

5

5/4/2017

OUR POLICY : TOWARD SUSTAINABLE, COMPETITIVE AND INDEPENDENT AQUACULTURE

SOVEREGNTY

INDEPENDENT

Build Integrated Area for Marine and Fisheries (Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu/SKPT) at Outmost Small Islands

• Independent community group • Input Production • Enterpreneurs hip • Advanced area

SUSTAINABILITY

• • •



PROSPERITY

Regulation Uplanddownstream management Fish diseases and health environment management Restocking

• Increasing production and productivity • Partnership

1 1

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

11

15,601,701.89

11,686,292

4,988,739

4,332,363

11,269,339

AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION 2015-2016

16,675,031.00

OUR PERFORMANCE 2016 TAHUN 2016

PRODUCTION 16,67 million ton 19 % 16 % 65 %

Ikan

Rumput Laut REALISASI 2015

2015 vs 2016 12

TOTAL

REALISASI 2016

MONTHLY AVERAGE INCOME

RP3.021.000,Production increase 6,87%

Increase 15,15%

Increase 3,7%

12

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

6

5/4/2017

GDP PERIKANAN TH 2015

PRODUKSI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA 2011 – 2015* 10.00

Shrimp (Ton)

372,577 415,703 642,568

8.00 6.00

639,369 615,871

8.80 7.30

4.85

6.94

6.31 4.54 4.96 5.14

4.97

3.34

5.04

4.73

Fish

(Ton)

-0.25

0.00

Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015

-2.00 Kelompok Pertanian

5,170,201 6,514,854 9,298,474

(Ton)

Ornamental Fish(Ekor)

2011

13

2014

2015*

2011

41.11

35.21

32.24

1,140,988 1,314,798

Nasional

38.15

33.89

945,376 938,472 1,137,836

2013

Perikanan

KONSUMSI IKAN PER KAPITA (KG/KAP/THN)

10,076,992 11,269,342

2012

5.04

2.71

2.00

3,642,769 3,748,881

Seaweed

4.74

4.66

3.17 2.54

2,386,185 2,744,975 3,359,864

8.96

8.56 7.32

6.91

4.00

8.61

2012

2013

2014

2015 (*)

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

STRATEGY FOR INCREASIG PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTIVITY 1.

Improved quality and competitiveness through the application of standardization and certification of production processes (sustainable aquacultureor CPIB, CBIB) and the means of production;

2.

Modernization of fish farming with advanced, efficient, innovative and environmentally friendly technology; Development of intensive and sustainable aquaculture-based industrialization with focus on economically important commodities Revitalization of marginal lands, intensification and extension

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 14

Development of innovative production facilities (recombinant proteins, vaccines, enzymes, probiotics, immunostimulan, genetic engineering, automatic feeder, and round cage.); Development of self-sufficient local feed raw material, in order to suppress the FCR and cultivation efficiency Industrialization domestic seed with increased superior broodstocks and quality seeds independently Strengthening investment, venture capital and facilities for fish farmers Increase capacity of efficient and modern aquaculture infrastructure; Establish POSIKANDU for prevention (vaccination) and Early Warning System diseases in aquaculture production centers Application of IMTA (Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture); Promote and increase Backyard Aquaculture (cultivation in the yard) and the utilization of marginal lands; Development of local specific commodities featured fish and fish species withstand environmental changes; Apply mix paddy-fish systems for economic development (Ugadi, ugamedi, ugaladi) Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

7

5/4/2017

OUR PRIORITY ACTIVITIES 2017

3 Lokasi

3 Unit KJA Offshore

2 Unit Pabrik Pakan

86 paket Bioflok

SKPT

48 Unit Excavator

200 Unit Pakan Mandiri

250 pkt

Revitalisasi KJA

300 Hektar

Revitalisasi Kawasan

100 Juta benih 210 Hektar minapadi

710 pkt

Bantuan Sarana Produksi

3.330 Ha

Asuransi Budidaya

20 Paket

Restocking

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

15

It is requirements of fish farming activities to ensure food safety, quality and traceability of products as well as the sustainability of aquaculture activities concerning the aspect of fish health and comfort, social responsibility and economic environment ranging from the preproduction, production to harvesting

Objectives and benefits  To ensure food safety and quality of aquaculture products  To achieve sustainability of aquaculture activities  As standard circulating aquaculture products  As requirements of industry and exports, in an effort to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian fishery products

Roadmap Certification IndoGAP CBIB + CPIB

IndoGAP (2016)

Akre ditasi

LSPro (2017)

MRA

GlobalGAP Wajib Sertifikasi (2018) DIAKUI SECARA INTERNASIONAL 16

8

5/4/2017

Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

Application to Climate Change

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

17

Downstream applications •

Selected applications – Fisheries : • Fight against IUU fishing • Sustainable management of marine resources

– Aquaculture • Development of shrimp farming • Development of seaweed farming

– Protection of coastal environment: • Coral reef monitoring • Mangrove monitoring • Oil spill monitoring

• •

18

In close relationship with Indonesian stakeholders, users and agencies Result-oriented

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

9

5/4/2017

Fish Stock Management Page 19

• •

19

Monitoring tool for tuna stocks (skipjack, yellowfin and bigeye) Once a week, 10-day forecast of fish density will be provided to Indonesian users

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

Real-time weekly forecast of skipjack adult population

Adults

Example of preliminary test simulation for skipjack tuna (28 January 2010 ) 20

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

10

5/4/2017

Real-time weekly forecast of spawning and nurseries to identify vulnerable areas and seasons

21

Spawning grounds

Nurseries

Larvae

juveniles

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

Workshop: “Strengthening APEC Cooperation on Food Security and Climate Change”, 19-21 April 2017, Ha Noi Hilton Opera, Ha Noi, Viet Nam

InaCoBHAS – Indonesia Coral Bleaching and Harmful Algal Bloom Alert System

22

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta 10041 | www.kkp.go.id

11

5/4/2017

Coral Bleaching a s.

b s.

c s.

CB & HAB

Harmful algal Bloom

IMPACTS : • ECOLOGY • SOCIALECONOMY

Coral Bleaching & HAB In Indonesia CB in Indonesia : 1982/1983, 1997/1998, 2010, 2016

HAB i.e. in Jakarta bay = very frequent

CB per April 2016 www.facebook.com/CoralBleachingIndones ia

12

5/4/2017

Why do we need special CB alert system for Indonesia ? of Coral At the center Triangle

• 17 % of the world’s total reefs area • 75 % of the world coral species • Some marine protected areas (MPAs / Marine National Park)

Existing coral bleaching & HAB warning system Products : SST anomaly, Hotspot, Degree Heating Weeks  HAB alert system mostly covers only America region

13

5/4/2017

What do and will we have to initiate INDESOInaCOBHAS (Infrastructure?Development of Space Oceanography) Project

http://www.indeso.web.id 25 dataset + Radarsat2 + Cosmo Skymed + Optical Imagery

What do and will we have to initiate InaCOBHAS ?

14

5/4/2017

What do and will we have to initiate InaCOBHAS ? Bureau of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics > to develop coupled atmosphere-land-ocean model for Indonesia

What do and will we have to initiate InaCOBHAS ? Coral reefs monitoring networks : www.facebook.com/CoralBleachingIndone sia

15

5/4/2017

NOAA Bleaching Alert validation for Indonesian reefs

Indonesia Coral reef monitoring networks

INA-GOOS (Global Ocean Observing System) 1. Coastal buoy array 2. vessel-based monitoring

Other local parameters : light, run-off, pollution status, geographical shapes, disturbance level

Reef Life form ‘map’

InaCOBHAS

Coupled atmosphereLand-ocean model to estimate seasonal SST by Bureau of Meteorology

THANK YOU

16

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