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4. GIS rastaer . vector. Arcgis component. -. Geodatabase. ) D.B . (. Arccatalog -4-1. Arccatalog . 4 drive connect fold

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Idea Transcript


www.IrPDF.com

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GIS

(

)

1 www.IrPDF.com

www.IrPDF.com

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.

ARCGIS GIS

ARCGIS

.

:

.

2 www.IrPDF.com

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-1 -2

3

-3 -4 -5

:

DataBase

Arccatalog

4 : Arccatalog -

Arcgis .

: Arcmap -

. .

: Arcscene -

.

: Arctoolbox -

GIS . :

3 www.IrPDF.com

Arcgis

www.IrPDF.com

www.SoftGozar.Com

. vector .(

D.B) Geodatabase

rastaer

GIS

- component

Arcgis

Arccatalog -4-1 .

Arccatalog

4

connect folder

drive . .

options

4 www.IrPDF.com

folder tools

www.IrPDF.com

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5

.

content

5 www.IrPDF.com

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File type

general .

extension

6

.

registed file type metadata . : .

5 metadata spatial accuracy -1

.

attribute accuracy -2

6 www.IrPDF.com

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.

logical consistency -3 .

completeness -4 .

.

lineage -5

Metadata

ARCGIS

Meta data contents

tools :

7

7 www.IrPDF.com

option beach

-4-1-1

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table ,

preview .

:

table

8 www.IrPDF.com

geography

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8

:

.

Metadata

geography

create Thumbnail

9 www.IrPDF.com

geography

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9

.

10 www.IrPDF.com

Metadata

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stylesheet

(

edit

Metadata

) .

10

abstract

.

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Identification

...

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.

general

.

contact

11

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www.IrPDF.com

Arcgis html

Metadata

(

export browse

)

Arcgis

export Metadata

.

html

Geodatabase -4-1-2 polygon custom object

line point

Arcview

Network _ text

Arcgis

. .

13 www.IrPDF.com

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personal geodatabase ) standalog

multi

Geodatabase

.(

12

feature dataset coordinate

feature dataset

feature dataset

personal geodatabase feature class system

.

cadaster

geographic

zone

.

feature dataset

: personal

new

.

urban-furniture file

Tehran

14 www.IrPDF.com

geodatabase

geodatabase

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13

feature dataset

new

geodatabase

.

cadaster

15 www.IrPDF.com

feature detaset

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.

edit

feature dataset

14

16 www.IrPDF.com

www.IrPDF.com

.

coordinate system

)

feature dataset

. . .

Zone 39

(.

global

browse for coordinate sys.

WGS84 UTM

project coordinate system

:

Arccatalog

select

add

search result

name & location

.

17 www.IrPDF.com

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.

geography

27

18 www.IrPDF.com

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advanced

date

.

Arcmap -4-2 . Arccatalog

Database

19 www.IrPDF.com

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:

project layer, map layer

.

map

.

project

20 www.IrPDF.com

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map

.

Arc Map

Arc Map

.

.

Arc Map

Add Data

(

21 www.IrPDF.com

)

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. .

(

.

) 4

4

.

(RMS error) Georeferencing

. .

Transformation

22 www.IrPDF.com

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Link Table

Georeferencing

: Link

X

Y

X

Y

Source

Source

Map

Map

36/ 50

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56/ 25

www.IrPDF.com

Add Control Point Georeferencing

.

(

)

(Link Table) Y Map X Map

. :

36 30

60

100

30

X = 50

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.

60

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X Map

. .

25 www.IrPDF.com

Y Map

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. .

Ok

Link Table

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4

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Georeferencing

.

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Update Georeferencing

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digitize (

) string .

options

group stream tolerance

editor

editing option

. .

45

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50

2

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.

create new feature task

.

.

streaming

29 www.IrPDF.com

streaming

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modify

task

.

edit

. edit

vertex

insert vertex

vertex

.

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finish sketch

feature

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47

task

edit properties

vertex edit

modify vertex

.

union

editor

shift

.

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finish sketch

edit

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Link Table

:

. .

Total RMS Error

:

Unknown Unit

. .

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3

:

D

. .

3

. :

start edit editor

edit

.

table

edit

editor

.

attribute

.

table

:

.

table

(

33 www.IrPDF.com

. table

)

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.

arcgis

cad

: .

open attribute table

50

34 www.IrPDF.com

shape file

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.

. .

calculate values

35 www.IrPDF.com

add field

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51

:

advanced

dim kamal as double dim samad as iarea set samad = [shape] kamal = samad.area

36 www.IrPDF.com

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Arc

.

Polygon Map

.

Arc

Arc catalog

. catalog

.

new

37 www.IrPDF.com

shapefile

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www.IrPDF.com

. Feature Type

.

polygon

39 www.IrPDF.com

basin

Name

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Unknown

Spatial Reference Coordinate System

. Edit..

. Spatial Reference Properties Select

. Geographic Coordinate System

.

40 www.IrPDF.com

Add

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World WGS 1984.prj

Add

.

Add Ok

. .

41 www.IrPDF.com

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. (

basin

Shapefile

(Add Data

)

Arc Map

Vector .

Add

) .

Raster

) Editor

(basin)

Vector

(

Start Editing

.

43 www.IrPDF.com

www.IrPDF.com

basin

.

Vector

.

44 www.IrPDF.com

Start Editing

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basin

:

Target

.

.

Create New Feature

(Sketch Tool) Zoom

45 www.IrPDF.com

Task

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.

(

) .

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.

(

) Edit Tool Modify Feature

.

Task

(

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) Vertex

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Delete Vertex

.

Insert Vertex

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( (

) basin

) Hollow . Outline Color Outline Width Save Edit

Editor

Ok

.

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. basin

Arc catalog

:

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.

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www.IrPDF.com

Launch ArcMap

ArcMap

:

Arc catalog

. Arc Map

.

Add

.

digit Topography

55 www.IrPDF.com

Target

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.

Zoom

)

Open Attribute Table

(

Stop

.

Save Edit

elevation

Field Edit

.

56 www.IrPDF.com

Add Field Option

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Short Integer Type

Elevation Name

.

Ok .

Elevation

. Start Editing

Editor

57 www.IrPDF.com

digit

Field

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.

digit

.

58 www.IrPDF.com

Stop Edit

Save Edit

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:

digit

: Editor / Snapping /

Topography

End

...

Edge Vertex

.

59 www.IrPDF.com

www.IrPDF.com

Extension

.

Extension

3D Analyst

:

. Tools / Extension /

:

ArcMap

.

60 www.IrPDF.com

Remove

www.IrPDF.com

TIN .

TIN

digit

: 3D Analyst / Create Feature/Modify / Create TIN from Feature

:

Topography

. :

TIN

Extension

Arc Tool Box / 3D Analyst / Conversion / TIN to Raster /

Elevation Heighsours

.

Topography TIN1

61 www.IrPDF.com

Hard Line Tringalat

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Properties

.

:

Properties

Symbology

TIN Color Scheme

Ok

Elevation

.

Edge Type

.

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TIN

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www.IrPDF.com

(DEM) Tingrid

DEM

:

Tingrid

3D Analyst / Convert / TIN to Raster

64 www.IrPDF.com

.

TIN

(Contour)

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-

.

Tingrid

Properties Meters

Layer Unknown Unit

.

Tingrid

.

Map

.

Display Map Zoom DEM Measure

Pixel

DEM

: Tools

Drawing

: Segment: 4.1198

Total: 126

.

Total Cell Size

Tingrid

.

65 www.IrPDF.com

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DEM DEM . Arc Toolbox

DEM Extension

66 www.IrPDF.com

.

Feature

(basin)

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Extract by Mask

.

Input

Index

Out Put Clip Feature Input

DEM

Clip Feature

demclip

Out Put

Save (

) .

. .

(basin) (Feature)

Clip Analysis Extension

basin Clip Feature

.

Topography Input Feature

Cliptopo

67 www.IrPDF.com

Out Put Feature

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.

Calculate Areas (stat) Extension

Spatial

.

Arc Toolbox

Extension

Utilities

Statistics Tool

.

Calculate Areas

Output Feature

.

.

basin Input Feature baseArea

Open Attribute Table

baseArea

. :

Arc Toolbox Index

Search Index ,Favorite Calculate Areas

:

.

68 www.IrPDF.com

Extension

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:

Add Arc Map

. :

(UTM) Project

... basin Topography

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.

Project Extension Project (Management) (1

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.DEM

Project Raster ( Management) (2 Project (Management )

. Unknown

Select

:

Open

Name

Projection Coordinate System

UTM / WGS-1984.prj / Zone 39N / Add / Ok / Ok

.

basin

.

: 3D Analyst / Surface Analysis / Aspect

:

TIN Source

Properties

70 www.IrPDF.com

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.

Coordinate System

: Arc Toolbox / Data Management Tool / Projection and Transformation / Define Projection /

Add Arc Map

Tingrid

: 3D Analyst / Surface Analysis / Slop

:

(DEM) Tingrid

Arc Map Add

3D Analyst / Surface Analysis / Contour

Contour

DEM Contour

Add

Topography

Topography

Contour

.

.

Properties

Slop Symbology

.

. Break

Classify

Equal Interval

.

Ok

5

Value Aspect

:

71 www.IrPDF.com

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-1 0 0 45 135 135 225 225 315

360

Reclassify .

Reclassy Arc

Reclassify

...

Add Arc Map Reclassify

Extension

Index

Toolbox

.

Extension Equal Manual Break Value

Ok

.

ReclassAspect

Ok

Apply

. Persition

:

Reclassify

.

)

Zoom

.( Arc

.

.

Reclassy Raster to Polygon Extension

.

Index

Toolbox

RasterReclass

.

Attributes of Raster GRIDCODE GRIDCODE

(...

)

72 www.IrPDF.com

. Sort

Reclassify

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Field

Option

(Option /

/ Add Field ) Range

Range

.

Field

Ok

Text

( (west) W (south) S (east) E (north) N (flat) F) W E N F . :

Properties

//

Category

Symbology GRIDCODE

F

GRID

(west) W (south) S (east) E (north) N (flat) .

.

.

GRIDCODE

. . .

Layout View Layout

73 www.IrPDF.com

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A

Legend

.

Insert

Scale Bar North Arrow

.

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Grid

Properties Ok

Layer

Next

.

.

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+ -

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