Idea Transcript
To help personalize content, tailor and measure ads, and provide a safer experience, we use cookies. By clicking or navigating the site, you agree to allow our collection of information on and off Facebook through cookies. Learn more, including about available controls: Cookies Policy. Email or Phone
Password Log In
Sign Up Forgot account?
Bayan ni Juan shared their album.
English (US) · Nederlands · Frysk · Español · Português (Brasil)
February 20, 2017 ·
Pagbabalak ng Halamanan Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices Cookies · More Facebook © 2018
Ang Paghahalaman ay may iba’t ibang uri. May mga namumulaklak, may namumunga at may mga gulay. Ang pangangailangan sa gulay ay matutugunan sa pagkakaroon ng gulayan sa likod bahay. Mga Salik na dapat bigyan ng pansin sa pagtatag ng gulayan. 1. Matabang Lupa – Ang matagumpay na paghahalaman ay nakasalalay sa uri ng lupang pagtatamnan. Ang ilang magsasaka ay sumasangguni sa Kagawaran ng Agrikultura upang masuri ang kanilang lupa upang sa ganon malaman nila ang angkop na lupang tatamnan. 3 Uri ng Lupa a. Luwad b. Buhangin c. Loam – pinakaangkop na pagtamnan dahil sa ito ay buhaghag, magaan at madaling bungkalin. 2. Sikat ng Araw – Mahalagaang sikat g araw upang makapag-ani ng malusog at mataas na uri ng gulay. Ang init ng araw ay nakatutulong sa mga dahon ng gulay na makagawa ng sariling pagkain na nakukuha sa luntuiang kulay ng dahon na tinatawag na chlorophyll. 3. Pinanggagalingan ng Tubig at daluyan ng tubig – Ang isang halamanan ay kailangang itatag sa isang lugar na may pinanggagalingan ng tubg ng balon, ilog o sapa. upang magkaroon ng sapat ng pandilig. Ang kalamanang salat sa tubig ay hindi magtatagumpay lalong lalo na sa panahon ng tag-init. 4. Sariwang Hangin – Hindi mabubuhay ang mga halaman sa lugar na walang hangin. Ang halamanan ay dapa may espasyo para sa malayang hangin. Ang malakas o sobrang hangin ay hindi mainam sa mga murang halamanan kaya’t ang lugar na pagtatayuan ng halamanan ay dapat napaliligiran ng mga puno, bahay o gulod. 5. Panahon ng Pagtatanim – Ang pagtatanim ng mga buto ng gulay ay walang sinusunod na pahon. Ang mahalaga ay maitanim ang mga buto sa mga panahon na hindi lubhang mainit o maulan upang hindi maging sagabal s maayos na pagsibol ng binhi. Ang ibang magsasaka ay samasangguni sa kalendaryo ng pagtatanim. Ito ay talaan ng kaalaman tungkol sa panahong umiiral sa iba’t ibang lugar ng kapupluan at kung anong halamang gulay ang naaangkop itanim. Pag-aralan ang Kalendaryo sa pagtatanim Enero – Ampalaya, kamote, sayote, talong, letsugas, kabute, okra, patola,petsay, sili, talinum, kamatis, upo, mustasa, cauliflower, sibuyas,repolyo, munggo Pebrero – ampalaya, kamote, sayote, talong, letsugas, kabute, petsay, sigarilyas, kalabasa, talinum, munggo Marso – amplaya, kamote, talong, letsugas, kabute, petsay, talinum, kamatis Abril – ampalaya, kamote, talong, letsugas, kabute, okra, patani, petsay, sigarilyas, kalabasa, talinum at munggo Mayo – ampalaya, bataw, kamote, sayote, talong. letsugas, kabute, okra, patani, patola, petsay, sili, sigarilyas, sitaw, kalabasa, talinum Hunyo – ampalaya, bataw, sayote, talong, letsugas, kabute, patani, patola, petsay, sili, sitaw, kalabasa, talinum, munggo, sugarilyas Hulyo – ampalaya, kmaote, talong, kabute, talinum Agosto – ampalaya, kamote, talong, kabute, talinum Setyembre – ampalaya, kamote, sayote, talong, letsugas, kabute, patola, petsay, sili, sigarilyas, sitaw, talinum, kamatis, upo, munggo Oktubre – ampalaya, bataw, kamote, sayote, talong, lesugas, kabute, okra,patola, petsay , sili, sigararilyas, sitaw, talinum, kamatis, upo, munggo Nobyembre – ampalaya, bataw, kamote, sayote, talong, letsugas, kabute, okra, patola, petsay, sili, sigarilyas, sitaw, talinum, kamatis, upo, munggo Disyembre – ampalaya, kamote, sayote, talong, letsugas, kabute, okra, patola, petsay, sili, sigarilyas, sitaw, kalabasa, talinum, kamatis, upo, munggo Read more at https://nagpayongelemseppv.wordpress.com/…/pagbabalakng-h…/
+84 Bayan ni Juan added 87 new photos. August 31, 2015 · "How Important is Agriculture in the Economy?" by Jose Ramon G. Albert, Ph.D. Agriculture is a crucial sector for reducing poverty and attaining the Millenuim Development Goals (MDG’s), which includes halving the proportion of people in extreme poverty and hunger by 2015 (from its level in 1990). While the economy is growing, there may be a need to examine the agriculture sector more carefully, since official poverty statistics (dating as far back as 1985 up to the most recently released figures in 2009) show that the concentration of the poor has been in the entire agriculture sector. Many resources have been devoted by past administrations to agricultural modernization, the provision of agricultural inputs, and agrarian reform, but the Philippines continues to face a lot of challenges particularly to uplift the farmers out of poverty. How important is agriculture in the economy? Several decades ago, the country’s economy and employment have been dependent on agriculture. In recent years, however, the population has become less dependent on farming. In terms of share to the total economy, the agriculture sector’s importance has continuously dropped over the past decades. In 1946, about a third of the economy (29.7 percent) was agricultural, but the share of agriculture to the economy has declined over the years.In 2012, it is now contributing merely 11.1 percent to the economy. Statistics always become interesting when they are compared across time and across space. Consider economic statistics across regions of the country. Based on the 2011 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Central Luzon (Region III) and CALABARZON (Region IVA) are the top two contributors to the agricultural sector at 13.8 percent and 9.5 percent, respectively. Comparing the share of agriculture in the total economies across all the regions, it can be observed that the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) has the largest share of Agriculture industry to its economy with 63.0 percent.(Figure 2) It is interesting to note that ARMMhas consistently been on record as having one of the highest poverty incidences among all the regions (at 45.9 percent in 2009) in the country. Examining employment figures, we find that the average share of agricultural employment for the past two decades to the total labor force is about one-third or 36.6 percent. In 2010, 31.2 percent of the total labor force are working in agriculture.When the total employment figures in the agriculture sector are broken down by region, Western Visayas and Cagayan Valley have the most number of employed persons in agriculture while the least are in Metro Manila and CARAGA. According to the Bureau of Labor and Employment Statistics (BLES), the Labor Force Survey (LFS) conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO), indicates that agriculture receives the lowest average daily basic wage and salary compared to non-agriculture sectors. Farmers and fishermen are among the least paid workers in the Philippine economy with an average daily wage and salary of Php 156.8 and Php 178.43, respectively in 2011. It was also noted that wage and salary received by those in agriculture are comparable to those of private households with employed persons (i.e., domestic helpers) at Php 138.99. In 2012, the labor productivity, as measured by the ratio of Gross Value Added (GVA) to total number of employed persons, the entire agriculture sector posted the lowest productivity rate with Php 57,728. The Industry and Service sectors, likewise, have higher productivity with Php 351,024 and Php181,850, respectively. Given the low labor productivity and wage rates, it is not surprising that across basic sectors, poverty incidence is highest among fishermen and farmers at 41.4 percent and 36.7 percent in 2009, way above the poverty incidence for the whole country at 26.5 percent in 2009.Among regions, Zamboanga Peninsula has the highest poverty incidence of farmers (at 54.0 percent), while CARAGA has the highest poverty incidence (of 59.2 percent) among fisherfolk. With all these figures, it is also not surprising to find that that the bulk of working children aged 5-17 years are employed in the entire agriculture sector (estimated at 56.6 percent in 2011). The most number of children working in Agriculture are found in Northern Mindanao, which in 2009, is a region with one of the highest poverty incidences for farmers (at 52.3 percent).Eastern Visayas has the most number of children working in the fishing industry at 14.5 percent. While this profile of the agriculture sector may give more bullets for prophets of doom to point to the lackluster performance in boosting the sector, it is important to recognize that government has a number of policies and programs toward uplifting the lives of the Filipino farmers and fishermen. The budget allocation of the government to the agriculture sector, as indicated in the General Appropriations Act 2012, may seem meager but it has been continuously increasing from a share of 0.5 percent in 2007 to 4.7 percent of the total budget in 2013. Government has also sought to improve access to agricultural loans through the Agricultural Credit Policy Council (ACPC) Agricultural production loan, a mechanism that helps farmer finance their inputs to the process of production.It can be noted that palay production had the biggest share to total agricultural loans in food commodity with 35.2 percent. The Philippines, like other ASEAN economies, has likewise experienced changing structure of agriculture sector. For instance, the shares of Agriculture to the economy of most countries in the Association of South East Asian (ASEAN) have also been declining, especially in the case Vietnam, which was 40.2 percent agricultural in 1985, with this share reduced to almost half in 2011 (at 22.02 percent). Note that even if the share of agriculture to the economy has been declining, the Gross Value Added of Agriculture in 2011 for ASEAN countries has still been a considerable amount: leading are Indonesia (37,252 million US$), Philippines (15,397 million US$), and Thailand (14,182 million US$). In terms of employment, Thailand has the most number of persons in ASEAN employed in agriculture at 41.5 percent. But employment in agriculture has also declining, especially in Thailand from 70.8 percent in 1980 to only 41.5 percent in 2009. Unfortunately, many statistics we collect and compile only describe the past, and very often, even when policy interventions are made, the effects take time. Whether the current efforts of government will be successful, only time will truly tell. Many efforts have not yielded fruit, but perhaps, it is time also for everyone to recognize that we can’t leave everything to government. If we wish the agriculture sector to grow in importance, then we all have to do our share in helping farmers, in reducing transportation costs, and reducing the profits of middle-men. This isn’t the sole responsibility of government. Statistics in agriculture will also need to constantly improve to help serve as guideposts for government to recalibrate its actions as need be. But these improvements will require investments. Government must not only need to invest in proper interventions, but also in statistics so that we can improve the performance of the agriculture sector. Read more at http://www.nscb.gov.ph/beyondthenu…/…/04122013_jrga_agri.asp 25 Likes 1 Comment
·