1
CARLO GUARNIERI CURRICULUM VITAE
born: Milan, October, 3 1949 family status: married, two sons permanent address: via S.Stefano 101, 40125 Bologna, Italy, ph: +39-051-346517; mobile: +39-3358289540 office address: Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Bologna, Strada Maggiore 45, 40125 Bologna, Italy, ph: +39-051-2092724; fax: +39-051-234036 E-mail:
[email protected] Website: www.unibo.it/docenti/carlo.guarniericalbo
Current Academic Position Professor of Political Science, Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Bologna (since 1990)
Education 1973: university degree [laurea] magna cum laude in Political Science, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, University of Florence (supervisor: Gianfranco Pasquino) 1968: higher school degree in Classics, Liceo "Michelangiolo", Florence
Academic and Research Positions Since 2014: Head, Centre of Judicial Studies (CeSROG), University of Bologna 2013 Spring: Academic Visitor, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, Wolfson College, University of Oxford Since 2011: member, Scientific Committee, Studies and Training Board, Council of State, Rome Since 2010: Fellow, Judicial Institute, University College London 2009-12: coordinator Erasmus LLProject Menu for Justice. Toward a European Curriculum Studiorum on Judicial Studies. 2003 Spring: Visiting Professor, Institut d’Etudes Politiques, Paris
2 2001 Spring: Visiting Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Montpellier 2000 Fall: Visiting Professor, Center for the Study of Law and Society, University of California, Berkeley Since 1997: Associate, Research Institute on Judicial Studies, National Research Council (IRSIGCNR), Bologna 1988-90: Professor, Higher School of Public Administration, Prime Minister's Department, Rome 1986-88: Professor, Department of Sociology and Political Science, Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, University of Calabria 1983-86: Associate Professor, Department of Organization and Political System, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Bologna 1979-83: Assistant Professor, Institute of Public Administration, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Bologna 1977-78: Ford Fellow, Department of Politics, Princeton University 1975-79: Teaching Assistant, Institute of Public Administration, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Bologna 1974-75: Research Assistant, Center of Comparative Politics, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Florence 1973-74: Research Assistant, "Centro di Studi Economici e Sociali" (CESES), Milan
Courses Taught Comparative Administration Comparative Judicial Systems Comparative Politics Italian Political System Judicial Organization and Behavior Organization Theory Political Science Public Administration
Other Professional and Institutional Activities 2007-2013: member, Executive Committee, Italian Society of Political Science. Head, Study Program in Political Sciences, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Bologna
3 (2001-2007) Dean, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Bologna (1997-2000) President, Permanent Conference of Faculties of Political Sciences (1999-2000) Secretary, Permanent Conference of the Faculties of Political Sciences, Rome (1998-99) President, Scientific Committee, Research Institute on Judicial Systems, National Research Council, Bologna (1993-1997) Head, Study Program in Public Administration, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Bologna (1991-97) Member, Commission for the Reform of the Electoral Law of the Higher Council of the Judiciary, Ministry of Justice, Rome, (1996) Member, Scientific Committee, Italian Doctoral Program in Political Science, Florence (1995-2013) Member, Academic Organizing Committee, "Judicial Cultures of Europe", international meetings sponsored by the French Ministry of Justice and organized by the Ecole Nationale de la Magistrature (1994-95) Visiting Speaker, Ecole Nationale de la Magistrature, Bordeaux and Paris, (since 1993) Member, Scientific Board and Executive Committee, "Rivista italiana di scienza politica" [19802000] Member, Executive Committee, "Rivista trimestrale di scienza dell'amministrazione" [1982-1991] Scientific Advisor, Società Editrice Il Mulino (1980-2007)
Main Research Experience The independence of the judiciary: a conceptual and empirical analysis The organization and the institutional setting of the judiciary in democratic countries: a comparative analysis of the civil and common law traditions The status and the role of public prosecution in contemporary democratic regimes The judiciary in the political systems of Western Europe The judiciary and the process of democratic consolidation in Southern Europe
4 The judicialization process in Europe
Books Il sistema politico italiano, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2006 (2nd ed. 2011). Giustizia e politica. I nodi della Seconda Repubblica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2003 (with Patrizia Pederzoli), La magistratura nelle democrazie contemporanee, Bari, Laterza, 2002 La giustizia in Italia, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2001 (2nd ed. 2011) (Spanish edition: Judicialismo, Buenos Aires, Hammurabi, 2003) (with Patrizia Pederzoli), La democrazia giudiziaria, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1997 (Spanish edition: Los jueces y la politica, Madrid, Taurus, 1999; updated English edition: The Power of Judges. A Comparative Study of Courts and Democracy, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002) (with Patrizia Pederzoli), La puissance de juger, Paris, Michalon, 1996 Magistratura e politica in Italia, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1992 [2nd ed. 1993] Pubblico ministero e sistema politico, Padova, Cedam, 1984 L'indipendenza della magistratura, Padova, Cedam, 1981
Other Publications The Courts, in G. Pasquino, E. Jones and M. Gilbert (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Italian Politics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, forthcoming L’indipendenza del giudice: aspetti comparati, in D. Cavallini (ed.), Argomenti di ordinamento giudiziario, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2014, pp. 25-46. Social Science and Judicial Studies: Lessons from the US and Europe, in D. Piana et al. (ed.), Legal Education and Judicial Training in Europe, The Hague, Eleven International Publishing, 2013, pp. 714. Judicial Independence in Europe: Threat or Resource for Democracy?, in “Representation”, 2013, vol. 49, no. 3, 347-359 (with G. Di Federico), Scienza politica e sistema giudiziario, in G. Pasquino, M. Regalia e M. Valbruzzi (eds.), Quarant’anni di scienza politica in Italia, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2013, pp. 171-185. Courts Enforcing Political Accountability. The Role of Criminal Justice in Italy, in D. Kapiszewski, G.
5 Silverstein and R. Kagan (eds.), Consequential Courts. Judicial Roles in Global Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 163-180. ISBN: 13-9781107693746. Die Rolle der Justiz in der italienische Politik, in K. Rörig, U. Glassmann, S. Köppl (Hrsg.), Lanbericht Italien, Bonn, Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 2012, pp. 266-287. ISBN: 978-3-8389-0240-1. La configuration institutionnelle du pouvoir judiciaire, in M. Troper e D. Chagnollaud (eds.), Traité international de droit constitutionnel, Paris, Dalloz, 2012, Tome 2 : Distribution des pouvoirs, Paris, Dalloz, 2012, pp. 287-320. Judges, their careers, and independence, in D. S. Clark, Comparative Law and Society, Elgar, 2012, pp. 193-215. (with D. Piana), Macro and Micro Factors in the Dialogue among Highest Courts, in “Utrecht Law Review”, VIII (2012), 2, pp. 139-157. Reti giudiziarie europee e modelli di ordinamento giudiziario, in R. Toniatti et al. (acd), Le nuove competenze dell’Unione europea in materia di giustizia, Trento, Provincia autonoma di Trento, 2011, pp. 187-195. ISBN: 978-88-7702-307-0. Judiciary, in B. Badie, D. Berg-Schlosser e L. Morlino (eds.), International Encyclopedia of Political Science, Londra, SAGE, 2011, pp. 1382-1388. ISBN: 9781412959636. (with D. Piana), Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law: Exploring the European Experience, in S. Shetreet and C. Forsyth (eds.), The Culture of Judicial Independence, Leiden, Martinus Nijhoff, 2011, pp. 113-124. ISBN: 978 90 04 18833 4. Berlusconi on Trial: Some Lessons for Judicial Accountability, Oxford, The Foundation for Law, Justice and Society (in affiliation with the Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, University of Oxford), 2011. Organizaçao e estrutura do Ministério Pùblico na Italia, in “Revista do Conselho Nacional do Ministério Pùblico”, 2011, n. 1, pp. 103-126. Magistratura e politica: un’integrazione difficile?, in “Democrazia e diritto”, XLVIII (2011), 3-4. pp. 2738 La penalizzazione della politica: una peculiarità italiana?, in “ItalianiEuropei”, 2010, n.1, pp. 68-73. Preserving rights and protecting the public: the Italian experience, in M. Volcansek and J. Stack (eds.), Courts and Terror: Comparative Experience in Democratic Governance and the Rule of law, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010, pp. 169-180, ISBN-13: 9781107001107. The Politics of the Judicial Reforms, in R. Coman and C. Dallara (eds.), Handbook on Judicial Politics, Iaşi (Romania), Editura Institutul European, 2010, pp. 41-60, ISBN: 978-973-611-713-8. Judicial Independence in Authoritarian Regimes : Lessons from Continental Europe, in R. Peerenboom (ed.), Judicial Independence in China: A Comparative Developmental Approach, Cambridge, Cambridge
6 University Press, 2009, pp. 234-246. L’evoluzione del ruolo del giudice nei regimi democratici, in M. Vogliotti (ed.), Il tramonto della modernità giuridica. Un percorso interdisciplinare, Torino, Giappichelli, 2008, pp. 200-217. Origini, sviluppo e problemi delle “correnti giudiziarie”, in A. Bevere (acd), I magistrati e le correnti. Alla ricerca dell’indipendenza da se stessi, Napoli, ESI, 2008, pp. 17-29. (con P. Pederzoli e F. Zannotti), Il ruolo politico della magistratura, in G. Capano (acd), Non solo potere: le altre facce della politica, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, pp. 251-278. La magistratura in Italia: un profilo storico e comparato, in P.Biavati et al., La giustizia civile e penale in Italia, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008, pp. 19-74. La discrezionalità controllata, in “La Magistratura”, n.1, gennaio-marzo 2008, pp. 38-44. La giustizia fra politica e media, in “Il Mulino”, LVII (2008), pp. 34-44. Lawyers and Statist Liberalism in Italy, in T.C. Halliday, L. Karpik e M.M. Feeley (eds.), Fighting for Political Freedom. Comparative Studies of the Legal Complex and Political Liberalism, Oxford, Hart, 2007, pp. 439-461. Judicial Politicization, in D.S. Clark (acd.), Encyclopedia of Law and Society, Londra, SAGE, 2007,pp.855-856. Professional qualifications of the judiciary in Italy, France and Germany, in Transparency International, Global Corruption Report 2007. Corruption in Judicial Systems, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 56-61. Courts and Marginalized Groups: Perspectives from Continental Europe, in “International Journal of Constitutional Law”, V (2007), n.2, pp. 187-210. Prefazione, to J. Allard e A. Garapon, La mondializzazione dei giudici, (pp. XI - XX), Macerata, Liberilibri, 2007. La riforma impossibile, in “Legislazione penale”, XXV (2006), pp. 570-573. with Francesca Zannotti, Prefazione in C. Guarnieri e F. Zannotti (eds), Giusto processo?, Padova, CEDAM, 2006, pp. IX-XVI. Divisione del potere, giusto processo e separazione delle carriere, in C. Guarnieri e F. Zannotti (eds), Giusto processo?, Padova, CEDAM, 2006, pp. 85-112 (con P.Magalhaes e Y. Kaminis), Democratic Consolidation, Judicial Reform and the Judicialisation of Politics in Southern Europe, in R. Gunther, N. Diamandouros and D. Sotiropoulos (eds.), Democracy and the State in the New Southern Europe, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 138-196.
7 Le Contrôle Informel: L’institution Judiciaire, les Juges et la Société, in G. Canivet, M. Andenas and D. Fairgrieve (eds.), Independence, Accountability, and the Judiciary, London, British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 2006, pp. 405-415. Divisione del potere, giusto processo e separazione delle carriere, in C. Guarnieri e F. Zannotti (eds.), Giusto processo?, Padova, CEDAM, 2006, pp. 85-112 ‘El Gobierno de los Jueces’ en Europa/’Governing with Judges’ in Europe in « Punto Europa », 1, 2005, pp. 27-33 (with James J. Newell), Introduction: 2004 – a Year “On Hold”?, in C. Guarnieri e J.J. Newell (eds.), Italian Politics: Quo Vadis?, New York, Berghahn Books, 2005, pp.29-46. with A. Garapon, La globalizzazione giudiziaria, in “Il Mulino”, LIV (2005), n.1, pp. 165-175. Giustizia e politica: in Italia e non solo, in “Nuova informazione bibliografica”, n.3, Luglio-Settembre 2004, pp. 525-544 La riforma dell’Ordinamento giudiziario: quale separazione fra giudice e pubblico ministero? In “la Rivista del Consiglio”, Ordine degli avvocati di Milano, 2004, 2, pp. 42-59. Giudiziari, sistemi, in Enciclopedia del Novecento, III, Roma, Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana, 2004, vol. A-G, pp.553-560. Appointment and career of judges in continental Europe: the rise of judicial self-government , in “Legal Studies”, XXIV (2004), pp. 169-187. Judicial Independence and Power in Italy, in “Revue Suisse de Science Politique”, IX (2003), n.3, pp. 134-141. Courts as an Instrument of Horizontal Accountability: The Case of Latin Europe, in J.M. Maravall and A. Przeworski (eds.), Democracy and the Rule of Law, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 223-241. L’assetto della magistratura in un sistema bipolare, in “Questione giustizia”, 2003, n.2, pp.355-360. Valutazione della professionalità e garanzie di indipendenza, in E. Bruti Liberati (ed.), I magistrati e la sfida della professionalità, Milano, IPSOA, 2003, pp.75-78. Magistratura, in V. De Grazia e S. Luzzatto (eds.), Fascismo. Un dizionario critico, Torino, Einaudi, 2003, II, pp. 74-78 Poder e independencia judicial en Italia, in “Juez”, I (2003), n.2, pp. 9-18 Die Politisierung der Gerichtsbarkeit in Italien, in B. Rill (Hrsg.), Argumente und Materialen zum Zeitgeschehen, Monaco, Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, 2003, pp. 145-154.
8
Magistrates (civil law systems), in H.M. Kritzer (ed.), Legal Systems of the World: A Political, Social and Cultural Encyclopedia, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2002, 941-944 Mani pulite: le radici e le conseguenze, in “Il Mulino”, LI (2002), n.2, 223-231. El acceso a la magistratura: problemas teòricos y anàlisis comparato, in R.J. Asensio (ed.), El acceso a la funciòn judicial. Estudio comparato, Madrid, Consejo General del Poder Judicial, 2001, pp. 19-39 with M. Feeley, Courts and Adjudication, in N. J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes (editors) International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Oxford, Pergamon, 2001 Judicial Independence in Latin Countries of Western Europe, in D. O’Brien and P.H. Russell (eds.), Judicial Independence: Critical Perspectives from around the World, University Press of Virginia, 2001, pp. 111-130. Judicialization: Borders between Political and Legal Culture, in K.A. Modéer (ed.), The New Federalism: Structures and Infrastructures, American and European Perspectives, Stockholm, FRN, 2000, pp. 68-79. La responsabilité des juges, in O. Beaud e J.M. Blanquer (eds.), La responsabilité des gouvernants, Paris, Descartes, 1999, pp.179-187 (with P.Magalhaes), O activismo judicial na Europa do Sul, in “Sub judice”, n.14 (1999), pp. 7-14 I grandi corpi: la Corte di cassazione, in L. Violante (ed.), Storia d’Italia. Annali 14. Legge Diritto Giustizia, Torino, Einaudi, 1998, pp. 793-817 Regimes Changes and Administrative Continuity: Bureaucracy and the Legacy of Fascism in Italian Democracy, in S.Larsen and B.Hagtvet (eds.), Modern Europe after Fascism, Norwegian University Press, 1998 Forza e debolezza della magistratura italiana, in V. Borracetti et al. (acd), Compiti della politica. Doveri della giurisdizione, Milano, Franco Angeli, 1998, pp. 42-48. La magistratura nella transizione politica italiana, in “Rivista di diritto costituzionale”, 1997, pp. 171185. Preface to M. Minghetti, I partiti politici e la loro ingerenza nella giustizia e nell’amministrazione, Milano, Società Aperta, 1997. with Patrizia Pederzoli, The Judicialization of politics, Italian style, in “Journal of Modern Italian Studies”, III (1997), 321-336. with Patrizia Pederzoli, Italy: A Case of Judicial Democracy?, in “International Social Science Journal”, n. 157, June 1997, pp. 253-270. The Judiciary in the Italian Political Crisis, in “West European Politics”, 1997, pp.157-175.
9
Prosecution in Two Civil Law Countries: France and Italy, in D. Nelken (ed.), Comparing Legal Cultures, Aldershot, Dartmouth, 1997, pp.183-193 Magistratura e sistema politico nella storia d’Italia, in R. Romanelli (ed.), Magistrati e potere nella storia europea, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1997, pp.241-271. Magistratura, in Enciclopedia delle scienze sociali, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, vol.V, 1996, pp.446-458 (with Patrizia Pederzoli), L’espansione del potere giudiziario nelle democrazie contemporanee, in “Rivista italiana di scienza politica”, XXVI (1996), pp.269-315 The Political Role of the Italian Judiciary, in S.Sechi (ed.), Deconstructing Italy: Italy in the Nineties, Berkeley, University of California, International and Area Sudies, 1995, pp.90-112. L’ordine pubblico e la giustizia penale, in R.Romanelli (ed.), Storia dello stato, Roma, Donzelli, 1995, pp.365-405 Judicial Independence and Policy-making in Italy, in C.N. Tate and T. Vallinder (eds.), The Global Expansion of Judicial Power, New York, New York University Press, 1995, pp.243-260. Geopolitica della magistratura, in "Limes", 1994, n.4, pp. 101-112. Justice et politique: le cadre institutionnel, in A. Delcamp et Y. Lèonard (acd.), Les régimes politiques européens en perspective, "Cahiers Français", n.268, oct.-déc. 1994, pp.53-71 Justice and Politics: The Italian Case in a Comparative Perspective, in "Indiana International & Comparative Law Review", IV (1994), pp.241-257. The Italian Judiciary and the Crisis of the Political System, in "Italian Journal", VII (1993), pp.20-22 L'universita` irresponsabile. L'autonomia incompiuta, in "Il Mulino", XLI (1992), pp.287-296. Checks without Balances: Judicial Power and Politics in Italy, in "Italian Journal", V (1991), n.3-4, pp.813 Magistratura e politica: il caso italiano, in "Rivista italiana di scienza politica", XXI (1991), pp.3-32 La politica della giustizia, in B.Dente (ed.), Le politiche pubbliche in Italia, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1990, pp.83-99 Strutture e processi decisionali e Burocrazia e magistratura, in L.Morlino (ed.), Scienza Politica, Torino, Fondazione Agnelli, 1989, pp. 199-221 e 223-240 Magistratura e sistema politico, in G.Freddi (ed.), Manuale di scienza dell'amministrazione, Roma, La Nuova Italia Scientifica, 1989, pp.243-279
10
Burocrazie pubbliche e consolidamento democratico: il caso italiano, in "Rivista italiana di scienza politica", XVIII (1988), pp.73-103 with G. Di Federico, Courts in Italy, in J.Waltman e K.Holland (eds.), The Political Role of Law Courts in Modern Democracies, Londra, MacMillan, 1988, pp.153-180 Il rendimento della magistratura in Italia, in "Biblioteca della libertà", XXI (1986), n. 94, pp.91-112 Il "governo dei giudici" in Italia, in "Il Mulino", XXXV (1986), pp.191-200 Riforme e magistratura, in "Il progetto", V (1985), n.30, pp.65- 68 L'organizzazione delle strutture requirenti in Francia, Inghilterra, Repubblica federale tedesca, Stati Uniti , in "Quaderni della giustizia", IV (1984), n.35, pp.55-94 La magistratura, in "Archivio ISAP", 1984, n.2, pp.257-299 Corruzione e sistema politico, in "Cattaneo", II (1982), pp.32-38 L'indipendenza del pubblico ministero, in "Il Mulino", XXXI (1981),pp.725-745 Il ruolo politico della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti, in "Il Mulino", XXVIII (1979), pp.848-871 L'indipendenza della magistratura, in "Rivista trimestrale di (1979), pp.29-56
diritto e procedura civile", XXXIII
La politicizzazione delle burocrazie pubbliche, in "Rivista trimestrale di scienza dell'amministrazione", XXIV (1977), pp.435-462 Elites, correnti e conflitti fra i magistrati italiani: 1964- 1976, in "Politica del diritto", VII (1976), pp.653682 Cesarismo, in N.Bobbio e N.Matteucci (eds.), Dizionario di politica, Torino, UTET, 1976, pp.150-153 (2nd edition, 1983, pp.155-157) Questione meridionale, in ibi, pp.822-828 (2nd edition, 1983, pp.932-940) Elites e processi di mobilitazione nei regimi autoritari: Grecia e Portogallo , in "Il Politico", XL (1975), pp.632-650
Main Conference Papers Reassessing the civil law tradition: the changing role of the judge, 2014 Annual Lecture in Law and Society, Foundation for Law, Justice and Society, Wolfson College, Oxford, May 28 th 2014
11
Strengthening Judicial Independence in Central and Eastern Europe: a first assessment, Paper prepared for presentation at the GIGA International Workshop “Courts under Pressure: Formal and Informal Dynamics of Political Intervention in New Democracies”, Hamburg, 27-28 February 2014 Confronting the growing significance of courts in Europe: the implications for judges and prosecutors, paper presented at the meeting “Que sao os nossos magistrados? Caracterizao professionais dos juizes e magistrados do Ministerio publico en Portugal”, Centro de Estudos Sociais, Universidade de Coimbra, Lisbona, 20 September 2013 Indignation des juges et confiance dans la justice, main speech at the training session « Magistrados indignados », IGO (Belgian Judicial Training Institute), Bruxelles, 29 August 2013 (with D. Cavallini), The implementation of ECtHR rulings: some perspectives, relazione presentata al convegno "Enhancing the Effectiveness of the Inter-American System of Human Rights", Universidad de los Andes, Bogotà, 4 dicembre 2012 Le rôle du juge dans les démocraties constitutionnelles, main speech at the training session of the IGO (Belgian Judicial Training Institute), Bruxelles, 30 August 2012 Judicial Independence in the European Union, Bar Society Congress, Ankara, January 10-14, 2012 La conception occidentale de l’indépendance judiciaire: son évolution et ses problèmes, Colloque « Le sens de la justice en Chine et Europe », Paris, Conseil d’Etat, July 19-20, 2011. Do Judicial Councils further Judicial Independence? Some Lessons from Europe, TEPAV, Ankara, May 27, 2011 Courts: Threat or Resource for Democracy?, seminar on “The Role of Courts in a Democracy”, Foundation for Justice, Law and Society and Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, Oxford, February 1011, 2011 (with D. Piana), Judicial Independence and the Rule of Law: Exploring the European Experience, Interim Meeting, IPSA Research Committee on Comparative Judicial Politics, Bologna, June 21-23, 2010 (con D. Piana), The changing role of Highest Courts in an internationalising world: in search of cosmopolitan judges , seminar on “The Role of the Highest Courts in an Internationalising World”, HIIL, Bologna, November 20, 2009 Political fragmentation and judicial activism: political reactions to prosecutorial power in Italy, France and Spain, 5th ECPR Conference, Potsdam, September 10-12, 2009 Courts enforcing political accountability: the role of criminal justice in Italy, paper presented at the meeting “The Dilemmas of Judicial Power”, A Sawyer Seminar at the University of California, Berkeley, November 7-8, 2008
12 Judicial Independence in Authoritarian Regimes: Judging and Networking. Lessons from Continental Europe, paper presented at the meeting “Judicial Reforms in China”, Sciences Po, IHEJ, Paris, December 14th, 2007 Magistrati in Europa: Indipendenza, Professionalità, Responsabilità. Il caso italiano, paper presented at the meeting “Magistrati in Europa”, Facoltà di Giurisprudenza, Università di Urbino, November 10th, 2007 Autonomy e responsibility of the Judicial Council: should it be accountable for its actions? , paper presented to the Third European Conference of Judges, Council of Europe, Rome, March 26-27, 2007. Separazione dei poteri e separazione delle carriere: un carattere fondamentale delle democrazie costituzionali, paper presented to the conference on “La separazione delle carriere”, Unione delle camere penali italiane, Milan, January 20, 2007. Courts and the Marginalized: perspectives from continental Europe , paper presented at the meeting “Courts and the Marginalized. Theoretical and Comparative Perspective”, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago de Chile, December 1-2, 2005 Lawyers and Statist Liberalisms in Italy II, paper presented at the meeting on “The Legal Complex and Political Liberalisms”, Onati, International Institute of Sociology of Law, May 2-6, 2005 Judicial Education as a Support to Judicial Independence and Major Justice Reform, paper presented to the Second International Conference on the Training of the Judiciary: Judicial Education in a World of Challenge and Change, Ottawa, November 3, 2004 Pubblico ministero e giudice: funzioni e carriere in discussione, paper presented to the congress of the “Italian Association of Criminal Lawyers”, Udine, October 22, 2004 Lawyers and Statist Liberalisms in Italy, paper presented at the International Working Group for Comparative Studies of Legal Professions European Conference, Berder, June 30-July 3 2004 I problemi di riforma dell’ordinamento giudiziario : separazione delle funzioni, delle carriere o corpi separati ?, introductory speech to the meeting “La riforma dell’ordinamento giudiziario: la separazione delle carriere”, Unione delle camere penali italiane, Milano, 3 April 2004 Le contrôle informel : l’institution judiciaire, les juges et la société, paper presented to the FrenchBritish colloquium « Rendre compte de la qualité de la justice », Paris, Cour de cassation, 14-15 november 2003. (www.courdecassation.fr/manifestations/manifestations.htm) Judicial Legitimacy in Latin Europe, paper presented at the Interim Meeting del IPSA Research Committee on Comparative Judicial Studies, Parma, 16-18 June 2003 The Judiciary and Democratic Consolidation, paper presented at the conference on “Democratic Transition and Consolidation”, FRIDE and Gorbachev Foundation for North America, Madrid, 19-
13 20 October 2001 Courts as Instrument of Horizontal Accountability, paper presented at the meeting on “Democracy and the Rule of Law”, Fundacion Juan March, Madrid, 22-24 June 2000 Judicial Independence in Latin Countries of Western Europe, paper presented at the Interim Meeting of the IPSA Research Committee on Comparative Judicial Studies, Northwestern University, Boston, 30 August-1 September 1998 La responsabilité des juges, paper presentated at the meeting “La responsabilité des gouvernants”, Faculté de Droit - IEP, Université de Lille, 25-26 May 1998 The Role of the Judiciary in the Italian Transition: A Tentative Assessment, paper presented at the joint workshops of the ECPR, Warwick, 23-28 March 1998 Judicialization: Borders Between Political and Legal Culture, paper presented at Symposium on “The New Federalism”, Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination and Research, Stockholm, 2123 September 1997. Change and Continuity in the Bureaucratic Setting of European Judiciaries, paper presented at the workshop “Judges: Selection and Evaluation”, Onati International Institute for the Sociology of Law, 17-18 March 1997 Obbligatorietà e discrezionalità dell’azione penale, paper presented at the Italian-Portuguese Seminar on “Ordinamento giudiziario comparato con particolare riferimento al pubblico ministero”, Higher Council of the Judiciary, Frascati, 9-11 December 1996. The Judiciary in the Political Systems of Latin Europe, paper presented at the Interim Meeting of the Research Committee on Comparative Judicial Studies, IPSA, Jerusalem (Israel), 1-4 July 1996 Giurisdizione e politica, oral report at the XI National Congress of Magistratura Democratica “Compiti della politica, doveri della giurisdizione”, Napoli, 29 February-3 March 1996 Power or democracy. Judicial-political Relationships in Future Europe, conference held at the Faculty of Law, University of Lund (Svezia), 9 May 1995 Il ruolo della magistratura nel sistema politico italiano , paper presented at the meeting “La nuova politica italiana”, Adenauer Foundation, Cadenabbia (CO), 6-8 April 1995 Pubblico ministero e sistema politico: il problema della separazione delle carriere , paper presented at the meeting “Ordine giudiziario e democrazia. L’esperienza italiana”, European University Institute, Florence, 30-31 March 1995 Vers une nouvelle séparation des pouvoirs?, general report presented at the meeting “Cultures judiciaires d’Europe en mouvement”, Institut des Hautes Etudes sur la Justice and Ecole Nationale de la Magistrature, Paris, 9-10 February 1995
14 Justice et politique en Italie, conference held at the Institut d’Histoire du Temps Présent, C.N.R.S., Paris, 23 January 1995 Le statut des magistrats en Europe: perspectives, oral report at the meeting “Le statut des magistrats en Europe”, Paris, Ecole Nationale de la Magistrature, 28 November-2 December 1994 The Judiciary and Politics in Contemporary Italy: Patterns of Relations, oral report at the workshop “The History of the judges and of the judiciary”, European University Institute, Florence, 30 Novembre 1994 Justice et politique dans les pays démocratiques: une introduction, general report presented at the meeting "Justice et politique", organized by the Institut des Hautes Etudes sur la Justice, Paris, 2930 September 1994 Prosecution in 2 Civil Law Countries: France and Italy, paper presented at the International Research Committee for Sociology of Law Workshop on 'Comparing Legal Culture', Macerata, 18-20 May 1994 The Judiciary in the Transition from Authoritarianism to Democracy: The Case of Italy and Spain, paper presented at the I.P.S.A. Research Committe on Comparative Judicial Studies, Santa Fe, N.M., USA, August 1-4, 1993 The Judiciary and Politics in Democratic Constitutional Regimes, paper presented to the Workshop on "Democratization of Justice", Onati International Institute for the Sociology of Law, February 1012, 1993 The Independence of the Italian Judiciary: A Comparative Assessment and a Tentative Explanation , paper presented at the Interim Meeting of the IPSA Research Committee on Comparative Judicial Studies, Forli` 15-17 Giugno 1992 Administration of Justice, Regime Change and Democratic Consolidation: Italy and Spain, paper presented at the session on "Theories of Transition from Fascist, Authoritarian Rule", XII World Congress of Sociology, Madrid, July 1990 L'indipendenza della magistratura nei regimi democratici: il caso italiano in prospettiva comparata, paper presented at the II Italian-Polish Seminar on State Institutions, Varsavia, May 1990 Aspects of Criminal Prosecution in Italy, paper presented at the Conference on "The Role of the Judiciary in Democratic Polities", York (GB), September 1988 with G. Di Federico, The Judiciary, paper presented at the Conference on "Politics and Culture in the Italian Republic", Bellagio (Como), July 1988 with P.Pederzoli, Judicial Activism in Italy: Some Illustrative Cases, paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Rimini, April 1988 The Transition to Democracy: The Role of Bureaucratic Institutions, paper presented at the workshop
15 on "Problems of Southern European Societies", organized by the Ford Foundation, Castelgandolfo (Rome), March 1982 Giudici e sistema politico, paper presented at the panel on "L'amministrazione della giustizia", S.I.S.P., Bologna, September 1978
Languages Fluent in English and French. Reading Knowledge of German, Portuguese and Spanish