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4.1 Anti-Mentalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68. 4.2 The argument concerning the. Vollzugswi

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Content

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

1. 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.3

Pragmatistic Anthropology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The human-personal Lebensform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pragmatistic Anthropology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anthropology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pragmatistic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ascriptivism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13 14 16 16 21 22

Personal Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four Dimensions of Personal Identity . . . . . . . . . . The non-social character of unity and persistence . The social character of personhood and personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 The social character of personhood and personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 Indirect defence of the HYPOTHESIS . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 Some preliminary conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29 32 37

3. 3.1 3.2

. .

51 52

. . .

53 57 61

Self-consciousness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anti-Mentalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The argument concerning the Vollzugswiderspruch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ascriptivism and Actor-Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-reference and Self-predication . . . . . . . . . . . .

67 68

2. 2.1 2.2 2.3

3.3 3.4 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4

Personhood and Moral Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preliminary Methodological Remarks . . . . . . . . . The concept of the person: Four manners of usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personhood as a criterion for moral status . . . . . . Personhood and Moral Status: a brief summary . .

41 41 45 48

70 76 79

10

Content

5. 5.1

Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Autonomy, incompatibilism and the manipulation argument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Non-constraining control and personal autonomy: Kane’s libertarian attack . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Compatibilists replies and the problem of global manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.1 Mele’s autonomous agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.2 Fischer & Ravizza on ›Taking responsibility‹ . . . . . 5.4 Kapitan and the victims of global manipulation . . . 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3

Autonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christman’s conception of personal autonomy . . From identity to alienation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . »Non-alienation« versus »identification-with«: a useful opposition? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.1 Critique of Christman’s proposal of replacement . 6.3.2 Autonomous by default: a pragmatistic alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83 83 87 92 92 96 99

. . .

105 106 107

. .

112 113

.

118

7. Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 Responsibility and Personal Autonomy . . . . . . . . . 7.1.1 Autonomy to make decisions and personal autonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1.2 The connection between responsibility and personal autonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 Uncritical Ascriptivism? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

123 126

8.

126 129 137

Pragmatistic Anthropology and Ethics in Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

143

Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

153

Index of Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

156

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