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Idea Transcript
CONTENTS -,I I I I...
Unit I: lnhoduction to Theory
1
I . Philosophy, Science, and Nursing Melanie McEwen
Nursing as a Profession 2 Nursing as an Academic Discipline 4 Introduction to Science and Philosophy 5 Science and Philosophical Schools of Thought 7 Nursing Philosophy, Nursing Science, and Philosophy of Science in Nursing 11 Knowledge Development and Nursing Science 12 Research Methodology and Nurs~ngScience 16
2. Overview of Theory in Nursing
a
Melanie McEwen
Overview of Theory 24 The Importance of Theory in Nursing 25 Terminology of Theory 26 Historical Overview: Theory Development in Nursing 26 Classification of Theories in Nursing 36 Issues in Theory Development in Nursing 40
3. Concepf Development: Clarifying Meaning of Terms
a
Evelyn M . Wills, Melanie McEwen
The Concept of "Conceptn 50 Concept Analysis/Concept Development 54 Strategies for Concept Analysis and Concept Development 57
4.
Theory Development: Strvdrring C01~:eptuolRdationships in Nursing
0 Mdanie McEwen
Overview of Theory Development 73 Categorizations of Theory 7 3 Components of a Theory 79 Theory Development 82
5. Theory Analysis and Evaluation
0 Melanie McEwen
Definition and Purpose of Theory Evaluation 9 6 Historical Overview of Theory Analysis and Evaluation 9 7 Comparisons of Methods 106 Synthesized Method of Theory Evaluation 106
Contents
Unit II: Nursing Theories
1 15
6. Overview of Grand Nursing Theories Evelyn M. Wills
Categorization of Conceptual Frameworks and Grand Theories 118 Specific Categories of Models and Theories for This.Unit 124 Analysis Criteria for Grand Nursing Theories 124 The Purpose of Critiquing Theories 127
7. Grand Nursing h i e s Based on Human Needs
a Evelyn M. Wills
Florence Nightingale: Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not 132 Virginia Henderson: The Principles and Practice of Nursing 136 Faye G. Abdellah: Patient-Centered Approaches to Nursing 139 Dorothea E. Orem: The Self-care Deficit Nursing Theory 142 Dorothy Johnson: The Behavioral System Model 146 Betty Neuman: The Neuman Systems Model 149
8. Grand Nursing Theories Bawd on Interactive Process
0 Evelyn M. Wills
Myra Estrin Levine: The Conservation Model 160 Barbara M. Artinian: The Intersystem Model 164 Helen C. Erickson, Evelyn M. Tomlin, and Mary Ann P. Swain: Modeling and Role-Modeling 169 Imogene M. King: King's Conceptual System and Theory of Goal Attainment and Transactional Process 173 Sister Callista Roy: The Roy Adaptation Model 177 Jean Watson: Caring Science as Sacred Science 182
9. Grand Nursing fieories B t J d
a Evelyn M. Wills
on Unitaiy Proceu
Martha Rogers: The Science of Unitary and Irreducible Human Beings 193 Margaret Newman: Health as Expanding Consciousness 198 Rosemarie Parse: The Humanbecoming Paradigm 202
10. Introduction to Middle Range Nursing Theories @ Melanie McEwen Purposes of Middle Range Theory 214 Characteristics of Middle Range Theory 2 15 Concepts and Relationships for Middle Range Theory 216 Categorizing Middle Range Theory 217 Development of Middle Range Theory 217 Analysis and Evaluation of Middle Range Theory 225
1I . Overview of S e l d Middle Range Nursing Theon'es Melanie McEwen
High Middle Range Theories 230 Middle Middle Range Theories 241 Low Middle Range Theories 248
1 2 Eviks-Based Pmdice and Nursing The~ry E v e b M. Wills, Mdonie McEwen
Overview of Evidence-Based Practice 259 Definition and Characteristics of Evidence-Based Practice 259 Concerns Related to Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing 261 Evidence-Based Practice and Practice-Based Evidence 261
Contents Promotion of Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing 263 Theory and Evidence-Based Practice 263 Theoretical Models of EBP 264
Unit Ill: Shared Theories Used by Nurses 277 13. Theories From the Sociologic Sciences
4 Grace Bielkiewicz Exchange Theories 279 Interactionist Frameworks 284 Conflict Theories 289 Chaos Theory 295 Postmodern Social Theory 298
Mdanie McEwen Theories and Models of Disease Causation 332 Theories and Principles Related to Physiology and Physical Functioning 339
16. Theories, Models, and Frameworks From Leadership and Management
0 Melinda Granger Obwleitner Overview of Concepts of Leadership and Management 355 Early Leadership Theories 355 Contemporary Leadership Theories 362 Organizational/Management Theories 365 Motivational Theories 366 Concepts of Power, Empowerment, and Change 368 Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Processes 372 Conflict Management 374 Quality Improvement 375 Evidence-Based Practice 380
17. learning Theories .(r Evelyn M. Wills, Melanie McEwen What Is Learning? 387 What Is Teaching? 388 Categorization of Learning Theories 388 Behavioral Learning Theories 389 Cognitive Learning Theories 392 Summary of Learning Theories 404 Learning Styles 405 Principles of Learning 406 Application of Learning Theories in Nursing 407
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Contents
Unit N: Application of Theory in Nursing 41 1 18. Application of Theory in Nursing Practice
a Melanie McEwen
Relationship Between Theory and Practice 413 Theory-Based Nursing Practice 414 The Theory-Practice Gap 416 Situation-Specific/Practice Theories in Nursing 418 Applicatioo of Theory in Nursing Practice 422
19. Application of Theory in Nwsing Rtasewrch
a Melanie McEwen
Historical Overview of Research and Thcory in Nursing 431 Relationship Between Research and Theory 432 Types of Theory and Corresponding Research 434 How Theory Is Used in Research 437 Nursing and Non-Nursing Theories in Nursing Research 444 Other Issues in Nursing Theory and Nursing Research 445
20. Application of Thaary in Nursing Administrution and Management Melinda Granger Oberleitner
Organizational Design 453 Shared Governance 456 Tra~lsformationalLeadership in Nursing and in Health Care 458 Patient Care Delivery Models 459 Case Management 466 Disease/Chronic Illness Management 468 Quality Management 470
21. Application of Theory in Nursing Education
a Evelyn M. Wills, M a n i e McEwen
Theoretical Issues in Nursing Curricula 481 Theoretical Issues in Nursing Instruction 488
22. Future Issues in Nursing Theory
a Melanie McEwen
Future Issues in Nursing Science 499 Future Issues in Nursing Theory 500 Theoretical Perspectives on Future Issues in Nursing Practice, Research, Administration and Management, and Education 502