DAFTAR PUSTAKA Amer A, Aly E. 2011. Biodegradation of Diazinon by Serratia marcescens DI101 and its Use in Bioremediation of Contaminated Environment J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 21(1), 71–80 doi: 10.4014/jmb.1007.07024. Al Agely A, Sylvia DM, Ma L. 2005. Mycorrhiza increase arsenic uptake by the hyperaccumulator Chinese brake fern (Pteris vittata L.). J of Environ. Quality, 34: 2181–2186. Alloway BJ. 1995. Heavy Metal in Soils. 2rd Edition. Blackie Academic & Prof. Chapman & Hall. London–Glasgow-wenheim-New York-Tokyo Melbourne368 p. Amner W, McCarthy AJ, Edwards C. 1988. Quantitative assessment of factors affecting recovery of indigenous and released thermophilic bacteria from compost. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54.3107-3 Andrew S, David Crohn. 2002. Environmental Science. University of California. Andriano DC, Paul SGM, Murphy LS. 1971. Phosphorus-iron and phosphorus-zinc relationship in corn (zea mays L) seedlings as affected by mineral nutrition. J. Agron. 63:36-39. Apajalahti JHA, Salkinoja SMS. 1987. Dechlorination and para-hydroxylation of polychlorinated phenol by Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus. J. Bacteriol. 169, 675-681. Arienzo M, Crisanto T, Sanchez MMJ, Sanchez C. 1994. Effect of soil characteristics on adsorption and mobility of (14C) diazinon. J. Agric. Food Chem. 42: 1803-1808 Beck M. 1997. The Secret Life of Compost. A Guide to Static-Pile Composting– Lawn, Garden, Feedlot or Farm, Acres USA, Austin, TX. Beffa T, Blanc M, Aragno M. 1996. Obligately and facultatively autotrophic, sulfurand hydrogen-oxidizing thermophilic bacteria isolated from hot composts. Achives of Microbiol. 165, 34-40 Bernier, Roger L, Neil CC, Gray, Lori E Moser. 1997. Compost decontamination of DDT contaminated soil. United Stated Patent No. 5.660.612. Bogan BW, Lamar RT. 1996. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon degrading capabilities of HHB 1625 and its extra-cellular ligninolytic enzyme. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62: 1597-1603 Bollag JM. 1974. Microbial Transformation of Pesticides. Adv. Appl. Microbiol V. 18: 75-130. Boophaty R. 2000. Factor Limiting Bioremediation Technology. Rev.paper. Biosource. Technol. 74: 63-67.
Brown KH, BouwKamp JC, Gouin FR. 1998. The Influence of C:P ratio on the biological degradation of municipal solid waste. Compost Sci. Util. 6(1): 5358. Bueno P, Tapias R, Lopez F, Diaz MJ. 2008. Optimizing composting parameters for nitrogen conservation in composting. Biores. Technol. 99(11): 5069-5077. Casucci C, Monaci E, Vischetti C, Perucci P. 2004. Urban Waste Compost as Biofilter in Water Decontamination from Pesticides. 3 rd European Conference on Pesticides and Related Organic Micropollutans in the Environment, 7-10 Oktober 2004, Halkidiki, Greece. 295-298. Chen W, Mulchandani A. 1998. The Use of Biocatalystis for Pesticide Detoxification J Tib. tech. 16: 71-76. Chen WM, Wu CH, Euan KJ, Chang JS. 2008. Metal biosorption capability of Cupriavidus taiwanensis and its effects on heavy metal removal by nodulated Mimosa pudica. J of Hazardous Materials, 151: 364-371. Chen YX, Wang YP, Lin Q, Luo YM. 2005. Effect of copper-tolerant rhizosphere bacteria on mobility of copper in soil and copper accumulation by Elsholtzia splendens. J. Environ Intern. 31: 861–866. Ching ML. 1997. The feasibility of using spent mushroom compost of oyster mushroom as a bioremediating agent. M. Phil. Thesis. Chinese Univ.of Hongkong, Hongkong. Citroreksoko P. 1996. Pengantar Bioremediasi. Prosiding Pelatihan dan Lokakarya Peranan Bioremediasi dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan. Cibinong, 24-28 Juni 1996. LIPI/BPPT/HSF. 1-5. Connel Des W, Gregory JM. 1995. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemaran. Penterjemah Yanti Koestoer; Pendamping Sahati. Jakarta. UI-Press. Conrad P. 1995. ”Comercial Application for Compost Biofilter”. BioCycle 36: 57-60 Crestini C, D’Annibale, Sermanni AGG, Saladino R. 2000. The reactivity of phenolic and non-phenolic residual kraft lignin model compound with Mn (II)peroxidase from Lentinula edodes. Bioorganic and Med. Chem. 8: 433-438. Cybulski Z, Dzuirla E, Kaczorek E, Olszanowski A. 2003. The influence of emulsifiers on hydrocarbon biodegradation by Pseudomonadacea and Bacillacea strains. Spill Sci and Technol Bul. 8: 503–507. Cycon
M, Wojcik M, Piotrowska-Seget Z. 2009. Biodegradation of the organophosphorus insecticide diazinon by Serratia sp. and Pseudomonas sp. and their use in bioremediation of contaminated soil. Chemosphere 76: 494-501.
Daba D, Hymete BAA, Mohamed AM, Bekhit ACL. 2011. Multi Residu Analysis of Pesticides in Wheat and Khat Collected from different regions of Ethiopia.
Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemestry School of Pharmacy, Jimma University. Jimma Ethiopia. Delgado RM, Ruiz-Montoya M, Giraldez L, Cabeza IO, Lopez R, Diaz MJ. 2010. Effect of control parameters on emitted volatile compounds in manucipal solid waste and pine trimmings composting. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part AToxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ Eng. 45(7), 855-862. Dennison MJ, Turner APF. 1995. Biosensor for Environmental Monitoring, J Biotechnol. Adv 13: 1-12. Depkes & Deptan 1996. SK bersama Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Pertanian No.711/Kepts/Tp.270/8/96. Tentang Batas Maksimum Residu (BMR) pada Hasil Pertanian. Depkes dan Deptan Jakarta. Dickson N, Richard T, Kozlowski R. 1991. Composting to Reduce the Waste Stream. A Guide to Small Scale Food and Yard Waste Composting. Nature Agricultural & Engineering Service (NRAES-43) 152 Riley-Roob, cooperative Extention, Ithaco. Eggen, T. 1999. Application of fungal substrate from commercial mushroom production -Pleurotus ostreatus- for bioremediation of creosot contaminated soil. Intern Biodeterio & Biodegr 44:117-126 (www.elsevier.com/locate/ibiod) Ergas SJED, Schroeder DPY, Chang, Morton RL. 1995. Control of Volatile organic Compound Emission Using a Compost Biofilter. Water Environ Research 67: 816-821. Extension Toxicology Network. 1996. EXTOXNET Pesticide Information Profiles: Diazinon. June 15, 2000 (http://ace.orst.edu/cgi bin/mfs/01/ pips/ diazinon). Frank CL.1995. Toksikologi Dasar. Asas, Organ Sasaran dan Penilaian Resiko, Edisi II penterjemah Edi Nugroho. Univ. Indonesia Press. Frederick C, Michel JR, Doohan D. 1996. Clorpyralid and Other Pesticides in Compost. http: Ohioline.osu.edu. Ganesan V, 2008. Rhizoremediation of Cadmium Soil Using a Cadmium-Resistant Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizopseudomonad. Current Microbiol. 56:403– 407. Ghassempour A, Mohammadkhah A, Najafi F, Rajabzadeh M. 2002. Monitoring of the pesticide diazinon in soil, stem and surface water of rice fields. Anal. Sci. 18: 779-783. Girsang MSW, Oginawati K, Irsyad M, Poerbandono. 2008. Pemetaan Pencemar Insektisida Organofosfat pada Tanah Daerah Pertanian sebagai Informasi tingkat Pencemar Insektisida di Sekitar DAS Citarum Hulu. PSTL. ITB. Bandung.
Glass B. 2003. Enrich Your Business with Spent Mushroom Compost (SMC). Bord Glass Mushroom Book. Btanchardstone. Dublin 15. Ireland. Email:
[email protected]. (hhtp://www.bordglass.ie) (6 Januari 2003). Gonzaga MIS, Santos JAG, Ma LQ, 2006. Arsenic phytoextraction and hyperaccumulation by fern species. Sci Agric. 63:90–101. Granger J, Price NM. 1999. The Importance of Siderophore in Iron nutrition of Heterotrophic marine bacteria. Limmol Oceanog 44 (3):54-55 Canada. Gray NCC, Moser GP, Moser LE. 2000. Compost decontamination of soil contaminated with methoxychlor. United Stated Patent No. 6.060.292. Guillen F, Gomez T, Martinez V, Matinez MJAT. 2000. Production of hydroxyl radical by synergistic action of fungal laccase and aryl alcohol oxidase. Archives for Biochem and Biophys. 383:142-147. Guirard BM, Snell EE. 1981. Biochemical factor in Growth. Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology. Am Soc for Microbiol. Washington. Gupta A, Rai V, Bagdwal N, Goel R. 2005. In situ characterization of mercury resistant growth promoting fluorescent pseudomonas. Microbiol Research, 160:385–388. Haigler BE, Pettigrew CA, Span JC. 1992. Biodegradation of mixtures of substituted benzenes by Pseudomonas sp strain JS 150. J Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58: 2237-2244. Haque R, Falco J, Cohen S, Riordan C. 1980. Role of Transport and Fate Studies in the Exposure Assessment and Screening of Toxic Chemicaks. R. Haque Ed. Dynamics, Exposure and Hazard Assessment of Toxic Chemicals. An Arbor Science. Michigan h. 47-46. Hassen A, Belguith K, Jedidi N, Cherif A, Cherif M, Boudabous A. 2001. Microbial characterization during composting of municipal solid waste. Bioresource Technol. 80(3), 217-225. Heong KL, Escalada MM. 1997. A comparative analysis of pest management practice of rice Farmes in asia in Pest Manangement of Rice Farmes in Asia. Internl Rice Research Inst. Manila. Philippines. Horne I, Sutherland TD, Harcourt RL, Russell RJ, Oakeshott JG. 2002. Identification of an opd (organophosphate degradation) gene in an Agrobacterium isolate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68: 3371-3376. Indriyani YH. 1999. Membuat Kompos secara Kilat. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. Ionescu M, Beranova K, Dudkova V, Kochankova L, Demnerova K, Macek T, Mackova M. 2009. Isolation and characterization of different plant associated bacteria and their potential to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls, Int Biodeter & Biodegr. 63: 667-672.
Jiang C, Sun H, Sun T, Zhang Q, Zhang Y. 2009. Immobilization of cadmium in soils by UV-mutated Bacillus subtilis 38 bioaugmentation and NovoGro amendment. J. of Hazardous Materials. 19: 88-92.
Jumbriah. 2006. Bioremediasi Tanah Tercemar Diazinon Secara Ex Situ dengan Menggunakan Kompos Limbah Media Jamur (Spent Mushroom Compost). Thesis. Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor. Jussila MM, Ji Zhao, Souminen L, Lindstrom K. 2007. TOL plasmid transfer during bacterial conjugation in vitro and rhizoremediation of oil compounds in vivo. J. Environ. Pollut. 146: 510-524. Jussila MM, Jurgens G, Lindstrom K, Souminen L. 2006. Genetic diversity of culturable bacteria in oil-contaminated rhizosphere of Galega oriental. J. Environ. Pollut. 139: 244-257. Jury WA, Winer AM, Spencer WF, Focht DD. 1987. Transport and transformation of organic chemical in the soil-air-water system. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 99:119-164. Kamrin MA. 1997. Pesticides Profiles: Toxicity, Invironmental Impact and Fate. Lewis Publish. Boca Raton. 157-159. Karpouzas DG, Walker A. 2000. Factors influencing the ability of Pseudomonas putida epI to degrade ethoprophos in soil. J. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32: 17531762. Karpouzas DG, Fotopoulou A, Menkissoglu SU, Singh BK. 2005. Nonspecific biodegradation of the organophosphorus pesticides, cadusafos and ethoprophos by two bacterial isolates. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 53: 369-378. Kofferman MJJ, Wasseveld RA, Field JA. 1996. Hydrogen-peroxide Production as a limiting factor in xenobiotic compound by nitrogen sufficient culture of Bjerkandera (adusta) Strain sp. Ku Y, J L Chang, SC Cheng. 1998. Effect of Solution pH on the Hydrolysis and Photolysis of Diazinon in Aqueous Solution. Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 108: 445-456. Kluwer Acad. Kuncara JH; Aida Y, Yuda P. 2002. Akumulasi Organofosfat pada Walet Sarang Putih (Collocasia fuciphaga Thunberg). Biota Vol (2): 89. Kuo WS, Regan RW. 1998. Aerobic Carbamate Bioremediation Aided by Compost Residuals from the Mushroom Industry: laboratory study. Compost sci and utilatition. 6: 19-29. Lakshmi CV, Kumar M, Khanna S. 2008. Biotransformation of chlorpyrifos and bioremediation of contaminated soil. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 62: 204-209. Landsay W. 1972. Zinc in soil and plant nutrition. Ad. 112. Agron. 42:147-186
Lau KL, Tsang YY, Chiu SW. 2003. Use of Spent Mushroom Compost to Bioremediate PAH-contaminated samples. Chemosphere this issue. Doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00493-4. Law WM, Lau WN, Lo KL, Wai LM, Chiu SW. 2003. Removal of Biocide Pentachlorophenol in Water System by the Spent Mushroom Compost of Pleurotus pulmonarius. Chemosphere. 52 1531-1537. Doi: 10.1016/S00456535(03)00492-2. Leland JE. 1998. Evaluating the Hazard of Land Applying Composted Diazinon Waste Using Earthworm Biomonitoring. Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Inst. Virginia. Liu F, Hong M, Liu D, Li Y. 2007. Biodegradation of methyl parathion by Acinetobacter radioresistens USTB-04. J. Environ. Sci. 19: 1257-1260. Magette W, Smyth S, Dodd V. ? Logistical Consideration for Spent mushroom Compost Utilisation. Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Univ Coll Dublin. Ireland. E-mail :
[email protected]. Marshal T. Devinny JS. 1988. The microbial ecosystem in a petroleum waste landfarm. J. Wat. Sci. Tech. 20: 285-291. Matsumura F. 1976. Toxicology of Insecticides. Plenum Press. New York. Moore MT, Cooper CM, Smith JrS, Cullum R F, Knight SS, Locke M A, Bennett E R. 2007. Diazinon Mitigation in Constructed Wetlands: Influence of Vegetation. Water. Air. Soil Pollut. 184: 313-321. Muflihah. 2004. Analisis Residu Diazinon dan Klorpirifos menggunakan Kromatografi Gas. Thesis Program Pascasarjana Univ. Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta. McEwen FL, Stephenson GR. 1989. The Use and Significance of Pesticides in the Environment. John Wiley and Son. New York. McKinley VL, Vestal J. 1984. Biokinetic analyses of adaptation and succession: microbial activity in composting municipal sewage sludge. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 47: 933-941. Moser Guy P, Neil CCGray. 1999. Compost decontamination of soil contaminated with TNT. HMX and RDX with aerobic and anaerobic microorganism. United Stated Patent No. 5.998.199. Munawar, Mukhtasor, Surtiningsih T. 2007. Bioremediasi Tumpahan Minyak Mentah dengan Metode Biostimulasi Nutrien Organik di Lingkungan Pantai Surabaya Timur, Berk. Penelitian Hayati. Vol. 13: 91-96. Nakasaki K, Shoda M, Kubota H. 1985. Effect of temperature on composting of sewage sludge. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:1526-1530.
Narasimhan K, Basheer C, Bajic VB, Swarup S. 2003. Enhancement of plant– microbe interactions using a rhizosphere metabolomics-driven approach and its application in the removal of polychlorinated biphenyls. Plant Physiol. 132:146–153.
Ningsih D. 2001. Bioremediasi Diazinon secara Exsitu Menggunakan Mikroba Indigenous isolat B3. Skripsi. Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. IPB. Bogor. Ohshiro K, Kakuta T. Sakai T, Hirota H, Hoshino T, Uchiyama T. 1996. Bioremediation of Organophosphorus Insecticides by Bacteria Isolated from Turf Green Soil. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 82: 28-32. Ortiz-Hernandez M, Sanchez SE. 2010. Biodegradation of the organophosphate pesticide tetrachlorvinphos by bacteria isolated from agricultural soils in Mexico. Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient. 26: 27-38. Pajuelo E, Ignacio D, Rodríguez L, Mohammed D, Antonio JP. 2008. Toxic effects of arsenic on Sinorhizobium–Medicago sativa symbiotic interaction. J. Environ Pollut. 154: 203-211. Pagoray H. 2009. Biostimulasi dan Bioaugmentation untuk Bioremediasi Limbah Hidrokarbon derta Analisis Keberlanjutan. Thesis. PSL. IPB. Bogor. Qiu XH, Bai WQ, Zhong QZ, Li MFQ, He, Li BT. 2006. Isolation and characterization of a bacterial strain of the genus Achrobactrum with methyl parathion mineralizing activity. J. Appl. Microbiol. 101: 986-994. Rani MS, Lakshmi KV, Devi PS, Madhuri RJ, Aruna S, Jyothi K, Narasimha G, Venkateswarlu K. 2008. Isolation and characterization of a chlorpyrifos degrading bacterium from agricultural soil and its growth response. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 2: 26-31. Rao PSC, Davidson JM. 1980. Estimation of pesticide retention and transformation parameters required in non point source pollution models. In: Overcash. MR. Davidson JM (Eds). Environmental Impact of non point source Pollution. Ann. Arbor Sci. Publ. MI. 23-67. Roberts TR, Hutson DH. 1999. Metabolic Pathways of Agrochemicals-Part 2: Insecticides and Fungicides; Royal Soc of Chemistry: Cambridge, UK; 258263. Rosenberg E. 1993. Exploiting Microbial Growth on Hydrocarbon-new market. Trends in Biotechnol 13 (10): 419-423. Said GE, Fauzi AM. 1996. Bioremediasi dengan Mikroorganisme. Prosiding Pelatihan dan Lokakarya “Peranan Bioremediasi dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan”. Cibinong, 24-28 Juni 1996. LIPI/BPPT/HSF. 11-17.
Saludes RB, Iwabuchi K, Miyatake F, Abe Y, Honda Y. 2008. Characterization of dairy cattle manure/wallboard paper compost mixture,” Biores. Technol. 99 (15). 7285-7290. Schwab J. 2000. Compost; Better, Faster, Cheaper Cleanups. J. Waste Agecom.
Sell J, Kayser A, Schulin R, Brunner I. 2005. Contribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi to cadmium uptake of poplars and willows from a heavily polluted soil. J. Plant Soil. 277: 245-253. Semple KT, Ngaire U. Watts, Terry R. Fermer. 1998. Factors Affecting Mineralization of [U-14 C] Benzene in Spent mushroom Substrate. FEMS Microbiol Letter 164 317-321. PII: S0378-1097(98) 00235-3. Semple KT, Reid BJ, Fermor TR. 2001. Impact of Composting Strategies on The Treatment of Soil Contaminated With Organic Pollutants. Rev. J. Environ. Pollut. 112: 269-283. Setyaningsih E. 1990. Residu Fenitrothion pada Sayuran Kubis (Brassica oleracea var capitata L) Sehabis Dipanen, di Pasar dan setelah Pengolahan. Tesis, Pascasarjana IPB Bogor. Setyobudiarso H. 2008. Perombakan Residu Diazinon dalam Tanah Pertanian Hortikultura dengan Teknik Biodegradasi. Thesis. Unair. Sheng-wang PAN, Shi-qiang WEI, Xin YUAN, Sheng-xian CAO. 2008. The Removal and Remediation of Phenanthrene and Pyrene in Soil by Mixed Cropping of Alfalfa and Rape. Agricl Sci. in China. 7:1355-1364. Sheng XF, Xia JJ. 2006. Improvement of rape (Brassica napus) plant growth and cadmium uptake by cadmium resistant bacteria. Chemosphere. 64:1036– 1042. Singh K, Brajesh K, Walker A, Alum J, Morgan W, Wright DJ. 2004. Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos by Enterobacter strain B-14 and its use in biodegradation of contaminated soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70: 48554863. Smith JrS, Lizotte RE, More MT. 2007. Toxicity Assessment of Diazinon in a Constructed Wetland Using Hyalella azteca. Bul. Environ Contam. Toxicol. 79.58-61. Soebroto MA. 1996. Fitoremediasi. Prosiding Pelatihan dan Lokakarya Peranan Bioremediasi dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan. Cibinong, 24-28 Juni 1996. LIPI/BPPT/HSF. 51-59. Soerjani M. 1990. Penggunaan Pestisida di Indonesia dan beberapa negara lain di Asia dan Dampaknya terhadap Lingkungan. Dalam Perlindungan Tanaman Menunjang Terwujudnya Pertanian dan Kelestarian Lingkungan. Agricon Bogor: 695-715.
Sorensen SR, Albers CN, Aamand J. 2008. Rapid mineralization of the phenylurea herbicide diuron by Variovorax sp. strain SRS16 in pure culture and within a two-member consortium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 2332-2340. Stephen A. 1998. “Bacteria binomials” 26 April 1998. Ohio State University. Strom PF. 1985. Effect of temperature on bacterial species diversity in thermophilic solid-waste composting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:899-905. Sumner DD, Keller AE, Honeycutt RC, Guth JA. 1988. Fate of diazinon in the environment. In Fate of Pesticides in the Environment. Biggar, J.W. and J.N. Seiber eds. Pp. 109-114. The Regents of the Univ of California, Div. of Agric and Natural Resources. Oakland, CA. Suortti MA, Puustinen J, Jorgensen SK. 2000. Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soil by Composting in Biopiles. Environ. Poll. 107: 245-254. Suriadikarta DA, Sjamsidi G, Mansur DJ, Abdurachman. 2001. Increasing Food Crop Productivity through Intensive Agricultural Program in Indonesia. Workshop on Integrated Plant Nutrient System IPNS Development an Rural Proverty Alleviation, 18-20 September 2001 Thailand Bangkok. Sutamihardja RTM. 1999. Kumpulan materi kuliah Toksikologi Lingkungan. Angkt. XVII. Th 1998/1999. Ilmu Lingkungan. Pascasarjana Univ. Indonesia. Syahbirin G, Purnama H, Prijono D. 2010. Residu pestisida pada 3 jenis buah impor di Bogor. IPB. Tarumingkeng RC, Sutamihardja RTM. 1980. Toksikologi Insektisida. Bagian I. Penggolongan dan Sifat-sifat Pestisida. SPS-IPB. Bogor. The Marck Index. 1996. An Encyclopedia of Chemical, Drugs, and Biologicals. 12th Ed. USA: Pub. by Merch Research Laboratories Div. of MERCK & CO., Inc. Tinaka H, Itakura S, Enoki A. 1999. Hydroxyl radical generation by an extracellular low-molecular-weight substance and phenolic oxidase activity during wood degradation by the white rot basidiomycetes Trametes versicolor. J Biotecnol. 74: 57-70. Toffey WE. 1997. Biofiltration – Black Box or Biofilter. Biocycle. 38: 58-63 Trotta A, Falaschi P, Cornara L, Mingati V, Fusconi A, Drava G, Berta G. 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizae increase the arsenic translocation factor in the As hyperaccumulating fern Pteris vittata L. J. Chemosphere. 65: 74–81. Ullah MA, Bedfort CT, Evans CS. 2000. Reactions of pentachlorophenol with laccase from Coriolus versicolor. Appl Microbiol and Biotecnol. 53: 230-234. USDA. 2006. Pesticide Data Program Annual Sammary. Calender Year 2006. U.S. Dept of Agriculture. Agricultural Marketing Service, Washington .DC.
US-EPA. 1994. Composting Yard Trimming and Municipal Solid Waste EPA 530R-94-003 (hhtp://www.epa.gov/). US-EPA. 1997. Innovative Uses: of Compost Bioremediation and pollution Prevention. EPA 530-F-97-042 (hhtp://www.epa.gov/).
US-EPA. 1998. An Analisis of Composting As an Environmental Remediation Technology. EPA 530-R-98-003 (hhtp://www. epa.gov/). US-EPA. 2006. Drinking Water Standards and Helth Advisories. ://www.epa.gov/waters science/criteria/drinking/dwstandards.pdf ).
(http
Van Agteren MH, Keuning S, Janssen DB. 1998. Hand-book on Biodegradation and Biologoical treatment of Hazardous Organic Compounds. Kluwer Acad. Netherlands. Van Drooge BL. 1998. Organochlorine residues and fatty acid compositions in the lives of Diurnal Raptors from The Iberian Peninsula. Final Project. Van Hall Inst. Environ Sci. Leeuwareden. Netherlands. Vincent G. 1994. Metode Perancangan Percobaan untuk Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, Ilmuilmu Teknik, Biologi. Cet. II. Armico Bandung. Vischetti C, Capri E, Trevisan M, Casucci C, Perucci P. 2004. Biomassbed: a biological system to reduce pesticide point contamination at farm. ELSEVIER. Chemosphere 55: 823-828. Wallnofer PR, Engelhardt G. 1989. Microbial degradation of pesticides. In G. Haug and H. Hoffmann (ed.), Chemistry of plant protection. vol. 2. p.1115 Springer-Verlag KG, Berlin. Wauchope RD, Buttler TM, Hornsby AG, Augustijn-Beckers PWM, Burt JP. 1992. The Scs/ars/ces Pesticide Properties Database for Environmental Decision Making: Rev.Environ. Contam.Toxicol. V. 123:156. Webb MD, Ewbank G, Perkins J, McCarthy AJ. 2001. Metabolism of Pentachlorophenol by Saccaromonospora viridis strains Isolated from Mushroom Compost.. J. Soil Biol and Biochem. 33: 1903-1914. Wieshammer G, Unterbrunner R, García BT, Zivkovic MF, Puschenreiter M, Wenzel WW. 2007. Phytoextraction of Cd and Zn from agricultural soils by Salix ssp. and intercropping of Salix caprea and Arabidopsis halleri. Plant Soil. 298: 255–264. Wijayaratih Y. 2001. Perombakan Senyawa Hidrokarbon Aromatis Polisiklik (Naptalen) pada Kadar Tinggi oleh Pseudomonas NY-1. J. Manusia Lingk. 8: 130-141.
Wisjnuprapto. 1996. Bioremediasi, Manfaat dan Pengembangannya. Prosiding Pelatihan dan Lokakarya “Peranan Bioremediasi dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan”. Cibinong, 24-28 Juni 1996. LIPI/BPPT/HSF. 173-185. Wu FY, Ye ZH, Wu SC, Wong MH. 2007. Metal accumulation and arbuscular mycorrhizal status in metallicolous and nonmetallicolous populations of Pteris vittata L. and Sedum alfredii Hance. Planta. 226:1363–1378.
Yani M, Fauzi AM, Ariwibowo F. 2003. Bioremediasi Lahan Terkontaminasi Senyawa Hidrokarbon. Seminar Bioremediasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan Sekitar Pertambangan dan Perminyakan”. Forum Bioremediasi IPB-PKSPLIPB. Bogor. 20 Pebruari 2003. Yang C, Liu N, Guo X, Qiao C. 2006. Cloning of mpd gene from chlorpyrifos degrading bacterium and use of this strain in bioremediation of contaminated soil. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 265:118-125. Yang L, Zhao YH, Zhang BX, Yang CH, Zhang X. 2005. Isolation and characterization of a chlorpyrifos and 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol degrading bacterium. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 251: 67-73. Yasouri FN. 2006. Plasmid mediated degradation of diazinon by three bacterial strains, Pseudomonas sp., Flavobacterium sp. and Agrobacterium sp. Asian J. Chem. 18: 2437-2444. Yateem A, T Al-Sharrah, A Bin-Haji, 2007. Investigation of Microbes in the Rhizosphere of Selected Grasses for Rhizoremediation of HydrocarbonContaminated Soils. J. Soil & Sediment Contami. 16(3): 269-273. Zhang Q, Pehkonen SO. 1999. Oxidation of diazinon by aqueous chlorine : kinetics, mechanism, dan produtc studies. Agric Food. Chem. 47: 1760-1766.