Democracy, Foreign Policy, and TerrorismJournal of Conflict ... [PDF]

This article takes a closer look at the relationship between democracy and transnational terrorism. It investigates what

4 downloads 20 Views 159KB Size

Recommend Stories


Conflict of Interest Policy (PDF)
Never wish them pain. That's not who you are. If they caused you pain, they must have pain inside. Wish

Democracy, Conflict and Human Security
You have survived, EVERY SINGLE bad day so far. Anonymous

Democracy, Conflict & Humanitarian Assistance
You have to expect things of yourself before you can do them. Michael Jordan

Foreign Aid, Democratization, and Civil Conflict: How Does Democracy Aid Affect Civil Conflict
The happiest people don't have the best of everything, they just make the best of everything. Anony

Conflict of Interest Policy
The beauty of a living thing is not the atoms that go into it, but the way those atoms are put together.

Conflict of Interest Policy
You can never cross the ocean unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore. Andrè Gide

Conflict of Interest Policy
We can't help everyone, but everyone can help someone. Ronald Reagan

Conflict of Interest Policy
The greatest of richness is the richness of the soul. Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)

Conflict of Interest policy
We must be willing to let go of the life we have planned, so as to have the life that is waiting for

Populism and Foreign Policy
Keep your face always toward the sunshine - and shadows will fall behind you. Walt Whitman

Idea Transcript


Browse

Resources

My Tools



Search: keywords, title, authors, DOI Search Sign in: My Account Institution Advanced



Journal of Conflict Resolution Home

Browse

Submit Paper

About

Subscribe

Democracy, Foreign Policy, and Terrorism Burcu Savun, Brian J. Phillips

Vol 53, Issue 6, 2009

2.947

Impact Factor First Published August 17, 2009

Download PDF

Research Article

more »

Table of Contents



Article information

Abstract Article Metrics

This article takes a closer look at the relationship between democracy and transnational terrorism. It

Related Articles

investigates what it is about democracies that make them particularly vulnerable to terrorism from abroad. The authors suggest that states that exhibit a certain type of foreign policy behavior, regardless of their regime type, are likely to attract transnational terrorism. States that are actively involved in international politics are likely to create resentment abroad and hence more likely to be the target of transnational terrorism than are

Cite

states that pursue a more isolationist foreign policy. Democratic states are more likely to be targeted by transnational terrorist groups not because of their regime type per se but because of the type of foreign policy they tend to pursue. The empirical analysis provides support for the argument.

Permissions

Keywords domestic terrorism, transnational terrorism, democracy, foreign policy

Share

Abadie, Alberto. 2004. Poverty, political freedom, and the roots of terrorism. Harvard University KSG Faculty Research Working Paper Series, RWP04-043. http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~aabadie/povterr.pdf (accessed March 14, 2008). Google Scholar, Crossref

Download PDF

Allee, Todd L., and Paul K. Huth . 2006. Legitimatizing dispute settlement: International legal rulings as domestic political cover. American Political Science Review 100 (2): 219-34. Google Scholar, Crossref Anderton, Charles H., & John R. Carter . 2001. The impact of war on trade: An interrupted times-series study. Journal of Peace Research 38 (4): 445-57. Google Scholar, Link Arcenaux, Kevin, and Gregory A. Huber . 2007. What to do (and not do) with multicollinearity in state politics research. State Politics and Policy Quarterly 7 (1): 81-101. Google Scholar, Link Balch-Lindsay, Dylan, & Andrew J. Enterline . 2000. Killing time: The world politics of civil war duration, 18201992. International Studies Quarterly 44 (4): 615-42. Google Scholar, Crossref Bennett, D. Scott, and Allan Stam. 2004. The behavioral origins of war. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Google Scholar Brecher, Michael. 1977. Toward a theory of international crisis behavior: A preliminary report. International Studies Quarterly 21 (1): 39-74. Google Scholar, Crossref Brecher, Michael, and Jonathan Wilkenfeld . 2000. A study of crisis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Google Scholar Bremer, Stuart A. 1992. Dangerous dyads: Conditions affecting the liklihood of interstate war, 1816-1965. Journal of Conflict Resolution 36 (2): 309-341. Google Scholar, Link Bull, Hedley. 1977. The anarchical society: A study of order in world politics . New York: Columbia University Press. Google Scholar, Crossref Carothers, Thomas. 1999. Aiding democracy abroad: The learning curve. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Google Scholar Carter, Ashton, John Deutch, and Philip Zekilow. 1998. Catastrophic terrorism: Tackling the new danger. Foreign Affairs 77 (6): 80-94. Google Scholar, Crossref Crenshaw, Martha. 1981. The causes of terrorism. Comparative Politics 13(4): 379-99. Google Scholar, Crossref Crenshaw, Martha. 2000. The psychology of terrorism. Political Psychology 21 (2): 405-18. Google Scholar, Crossref Drakos, Konstantinos, and Andreas Gofas. 2006. The devil you know but are afraid to face. Journal of Conflict Resolution 50:714-35. Google Scholar, Link Elbadawi, Ibrahim, and Nicholas Sambanis . 2001. External intervention and the duration of civil wars. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2433. http://www.-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2000/ 09/30/000094946_00091405494827/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf (accessed September 17, 2008). Google Scholar Enders, Walter, and Todd Sandler. 2006. The political economy of terrorism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar Engene, Jan Oskar. 2004. Terrorism in Western Europe: Explaining the trends since 1950. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar . Google Scholar Eubank, William, and Leonard Weinberg . 1994. Does democracy encourage terrorism? Terrorism and Political Violence 6 (4): 417-33. Google Scholar, Crossref Eubank, William, and Leonard Weinberg . 2001. Terrorism and democracy: Perpetrators and victims. Terrorism and Political Violence 13 (1): 135-64. Google Scholar Eyerman, Joe. 1998. Terrorism and democratic states: Soft targets or accessible systems? International Interactions 24 (2): 151-70. Google Scholar, Crossref Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin . 2003. Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war. American Political Science Review 97 (1): 75-90. Google Scholar, Crossref Fortna, Virginia Page. 2003. Scraps of paper? Agreements and the durability of peace . International Organization 57 (2): 337-72. Google Scholar Freedom House. 2009. Freedom in the World Comparative and Historical Data. http://www.freedomhouse.org/template .cfm?page=439 (accessed February 13, 2009). Google Scholar Gleditsch, Kristian S. 2002. Expanded trade and GDP data. Journal of Conflict Resolution 46 (5): 712-24. Google Scholar, Link Gleditsch, Nils Petter, Lene Siljeholm Christiansen, and Havard Hegre. 2007. Democratic jihad? Military intervention and democracy. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4242. http://ssrn.com/abstract=991434 (accessed September 17, 2008). Google Scholar Gleditsch, Nils Petter, Peter Wallensteen, Mikael Eriksson, Margareta Sollenberg, and Havard Strand. 2002. Armed conflict 1946-2001: A new dataset . Journal of Peace Research 39 (5): 615-37. Google Scholar, Link Gochman, Charles S. 1991. Interstate metrics: Conceptualizing, operationalizing, and measuring the geographic proximity of states since the Congress of Vienna . International Interactions 17 (1): 93-112. Google Scholar, Crossref Gurr, Ted Robert. 1970. Why men rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar Hamilton, Lawrence C., and James D. Hamilton . 1983. Dynamics of terrorism. International Studies Quarterly 27 (1): 39-54. Google Scholar, Crossref Hoffman, Bruce. 1997. The confluence of international and domestic trends in terrorism. Paper presented at the International Conference on Aviation Safety and Security in the 21st Century, George Washington University, Washington, DC, January 13-15. http://www.ciaonet.org (accessed October 18, 2007). Google Scholar Hoffman, Bruce, and Donna K. Hoffman . 1995. The RAND-St. Andrews chronology of international terrorism 1994. Terrorism and Political Violence 7 (4): 178-229. Google Scholar, Crossref Kegley, Charles W. Jr. , and Margaret G. Hermann. 1997. Putting military intervention into the democratic peace: A research note. Comparative Political Studies 30 (1): 78-107. Google Scholar, Link Kmenta, Jan. 1986. Elements of econometrics (2nd ed.). New York: Macmillan. Google Scholar Kocs, Stephen A. 1995. Territorial disputes and interstate war, 1945-1987. Journal of Politics 57 (1): 159-75. Google Scholar, Crossref Krueger, Alan B. 2007. What makes a terrorist. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar

SAGE Recommends

Krueger, Alan, and Jitka Maleckova . 2003. Education, poverty and terrorism: Is there a causal connection? Journal of Economic Perspectives 17 (4): 119-44. Google Scholar, Crossref LaFree, Gary, and Laura Dugan. 2004. How does studying terrorism compare to studying crime? In Terrorism and Counterterrorism: A Criminological Perspective, ed. Mathieu Deflem, 53-74. New York: Elsevier. Google Scholar, Crossref Lai, Brian, and Dan Reiter. 2000. Democracy, political similarity, and international alliances, 1816-1992. Journal of Conflict Resolution 44:203-27. Google Scholar, Link Leeds, Brett Ashley, Jeffrey M. Ritter, Sara McLaughlin Mitchell, and Andrew G. Long. 2002. Alliance treaty obligations and provisions, 1815-1944. International Interactions 28 (3): 237-60. Google Scholar, Crossref Li, Quan. 2005. Does democracy promote or reduce transnational terrorist incidents? Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 (2): 278-97. Google Scholar, Link Li, Quan, and Drew Schaub. 2004. Economic globalization and transnational terrorism: A pooled time-series analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution 48:230-58. Google Scholar, Link Long, J. Scott. 1997. Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables (Advanced quantitative techniques in the social sciences). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Google Scholar Mansfield, Edward D., Helen V. Milner, and B. Peter Rosendorff . 2002. Why democracies cooperate more: Electoral control and international trade agreements. International Organization 56 (3): 477-513. Google Scholar, Crossref Maoz, Zeev, and Bruce Russett. 1993. Normative and structural causes of democratic peace, 1946-1986. American Political Science Review 87 (3): 624-38. Google Scholar, Crossref Marshall, Monty G., and Keith Jaggers. 2004. Polity IV dataset. College Park, MD: Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland. Google Scholar Mitchell, Sara, Kelly M. Kadera, and Mark J. C. Crescenzi. 2009. Practicing democratic community norms: Third party conflict management and successful settlements . In International conflict mediation: New approaches and findings , ed. J. Bercovitch and S. Gartner, 243-64. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar Nacos, Brigitte. 1994. Terrorism and the media: From the Iran hostage crisis to the World Trade Center bombing. New York: Columbia University Press. Google Scholar Pape, Robert A. 2003. The strategic logic of suicide terrorism. American Political Science Review 97 (3): 343-61. Google Scholar Pape, Robert A. 2005. Dying to win: The strategic logic of suicide terrorism . New York: Random House. Google Scholar Pew Global Attitudes Project. 2007, June 27. Global unease with major world powers: Rising environmental concern in 47-nation survey. http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=256 (accessed July 14, 2007). Google Scholar Piazza, James A. 2008a. Do democracy and free markets protect us from terrorism? International Politics 45 (1): 72-91. Google Scholar, Crossref Piazza, James A. 2008b. A supply-side view of suicide terrorism: A cross-national study. Journal of Politics 70:28-39. Google Scholar, Crossref Regan, Patrick M. 1996. Conditions of successful third-party intervention in intrastate conflicts. Journal of Conflict Resolution 40:336-59. Google Scholar, Link Regan, Patrick M. 2000. Civil wars and foreign powers: Interventions and intrastate conflict. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Google Scholar, Crossref Ross, Jeffrey Ian. 1993. Structural causes of oppositional political terrorism: Towards a causal model. Journal of Peace Research 30 (3): 317-29. Google Scholar, Link Rummel, Rudolph J. 1995. Democracy, power, genocide, and mass murder. Journal of Conflict Resolution 39:3-26. Google Scholar, Link Sambanis, Nicholas. 2008. Terrorism and civil war. In Terrorism, economic development, and political openness, ed. Phillip Keefer and Norman Loayza, 174-206. Cambridge , UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar, Crossref Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio , and Juis de la Calle. 2009. Domestic terrorism: The hidden side of political violence. Annual Review of Political Science 12:31-49. Google Scholar, Crossref Sandler, Todd. 1997. The future challenges of NATO: An economic viewpoint. Defense and Peace Economics 8 (4): 319-53. Google Scholar, Crossref Sandler, Todd. 1995. On the relationship between democracy and terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence 12 (2): 97-122. Google Scholar Schmid, Alex P. 1992. Terrorism and democracy. Terrorism and Political Violence 4 (4): 14-25. Google Scholar, Crossref Schneider, Gerald, and Vera E. Troeger . 2006. War and the world economy . Journal of Conflict Resolution 50:62345. Google Scholar, Link Shanks, Cheryl, Harold K. Jacobson, and Jeffrey H. Kaplan . 1996. Inertia and change in the constellation of international governmental organizations, 1981-1992. International Organization 50 (4): 593-627. Google Scholar, Crossref Simmons, Beth A. 2005. Rules over real estate: Trade, territorial conflict, and international borders as institutions. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 (6): 823-48. Google Scholar, Link Starr, Harvey, and Benjamin A. Most . 1976. The substance and study of borders in international relations research. International Studies Quarterly 20 (4): 581-620. Google Scholar, Crossref Testas, Abdelaziz. 2004. Determinants of terrorism in the Muslim world: An empirical cross-sectional analysis. Terrorism and Political Violence 16 (2): 253-73. Google Scholar, Crossref Van Belle, Douglas. 1997. Press freedom and the democratic peace. Journal of Peace Research 34 (4): 405-14. Google Scholar, Link Vanhanen, Tatu. 2000. A new dataset for measuring democracy, 1810-1998. Journal of Peace Research 37 (2): 251-65. Google Scholar, Link Vreeland, James Raymond. 2008. The effect of political regime on civil war: Unpacking anocracy. Journal of Conflict Resolution 52:401-25. Google Scholar, Link Vuong, Quang H. 1989. Likelihood ratio tests for model selection and non-nested hypotheses. Econometrica 57 (2): 307-34. Google Scholar, Crossref Whitaker, Beth Elise. 2008. Reluctant partners: Fighting terrorism and promoting democracy in Kenya. International Studies Perspectives 9 (3): 254-71. Google Scholar, Crossref Wilkinson, Paul. 1986. Terrorism and the liberal state. 2nd ed. New York: New York University Press. Google Scholar Wilkinson, Paul. 2006. Terrorism versus democracy: The liberal state response . New York: Routledge. Google Scholar

SAGE Video Streaming video collections

SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social sciences library

SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library

SAGE Stats Data on Demand

CQ Library American political resources









SAGE Journals

Browse

Resources

Opportunities

Journal of Conflict Resolution

About

Health Sciences

Authors

Advertising

Privacy Policy

Life Sciences

Editors

Reprints

ISSN: 0022-0027

Terms of Use

Materials Science & Engineering

Reviewers

Content Sponsorships

Online ISSN: 1552-8766

Contact Us

Social Sciences & Humanities

Librarians

Permissions

Help

Journals A-Z

Researchers Societies

Copyright © 2018 by SAGE Publications

Smile Life

When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile

Get in touch

© Copyright 2015 - 2024 PDFFOX.COM - All rights reserved.