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Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons
Difference between Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Ethnography Popular Tags and Archeology Tweet
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Key Difference: Anthropology is the study of humanity that focuses on the culture, behavior and biology and the effect of changing time on them. Sociology is the branch of study that specifically deals with the society. It consists of studies related to the class, race, ethnicity, gender, family, education and religion. Psychology is related to the study of the human mind and human behavior. Ethnography is described as a branch of anthropology that deals with the scientific description of culture and cultural processes. Archaeology deals with the studies of ancient art, customs and science through the process of recovery and analysis of things left behind.
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Anthropology deals with the study of human beings from all over the world. It describes and analyses the evolutionary
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history related to them. Apart from this, it considers various attributes, like how people behave, how they adapt to various environments, how people communicate and socialize with each other, etc. In a nutshell, anthropology is all about humanity in its total varied forms. Sociology is based on the phrase “No man is an island”, as it deals with the social relationships and institutions of humans. However, the flavor of sociology may belong to any category like crime, religion, family, state, etc. It is an enriched field of study involved in understanding the key social processes. Psychology is based on the science of mental processes and behaviors. Mind is a very complex entity to understand and study. Thoughts, emotions, memories, dreams, etc. are all in invisible forms, thus it is very difficult to understand and analyze these abstract things. Human behavior is treated as the evidence or as an indication to depict the functionality of the brain.
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Most Popular Differences Management vs Administration Android vs Windows Phone Ethnography is the systematic study of the customs of
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people and cultures. It is considered as a branch of
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anthropology. It provides a detailed description of social
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life and culture belonging to a particular society. It is
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categorized into the study involved in the beliefs, social
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interactions and behaviors of small societies.
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Archaeology deals with the study of ancient times. It provides an insight of the ancient times by analyzing the
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remained materials belonging to that time. It is considered to
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be a subfield of anthropology. It aims to preserve the history
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for present and future learning. Prehistory is known by the artifacts of the prehistoric people which they left behind.
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Comparison between anthropology, sociology, psychology,
Westernization vs Modernization
ethnography and archaeology:
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Anthropology
Sociology
Psychology
Ethnography
Archeology
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Anthropology deals with the study of human beings from all over the world. It describes and analyses the evolutionary history related to them.
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Sociology is based on the
Psychology is
phrase “No
based on the
man is an
science of mental
island”, as it
processes and
deals with the
behaviors. Mind
social
is a very complex
relationships
entity to
and
understand and
institutions of
study.
humans.
Ethnography
Archeology deals
is the
with the study of
systematic
ancient times. It
study of
AdChoices
Types of Psychology Gender Sociology
provides an insight
customs of
of the ancient times
peoples and
by analyzing the
cultures. It is
remained materials
considered a
belonging to that
branch of
time.
anthropology.
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Sociology is
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subdivided
MPhil vs Ph.D.
into various
Yoghurt vs Curd
specialized fields Applied sociology Collective behavior Concurrent Community
Ethnography design is
Comparative sociology Crime and Biological –
delinquency
focused on the
influenced by
Archaeometry -
an on-going
Artifact analysis,
ethnographic
remote sensing,
study.
and radiocarbon dating like
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study of humans
Cultural
Behavioral
and non-human
sociology
Neuroscience
Demography
Clinical
in which brief
Underwater
Psychology
ethnographic
Archeology -
studies are
underwater
undertaken to
evidences are
provide a
associated with it.
primates in various dimensions.
Deviant
Sociocultural – consists of
behavior Formal and
cultural and
complex
social anthropology Archaeological – Study of the
organizations Human ecology
ancient times
Industrial
through
sociology
remained
Law and
materials.
society
Linguistic –
Marriage and
focuses on understanding the process of human communications that can be either verbal or
Family Medical
Psychology Counseling
dirty
general but informed
Classical – study of
Developmental
sense of the
more civilized
Disabilities
setting for
societies.
designers.
Environmental –
Developmental Evaluative
the principles of the
Ethnography -
subject are applied
Forensic
A study is
to the study of
Psychology
undertaken to
environment.
Psychology
Health Psychology Psycholinguistics
verify or
Pseudo – a non-
validate a set
scientiic approach
of already
is used.
formulated design
Neuropsychology
decisions.
Military
Educational and
Re-
School
examination of
Psychology
previous
sociology
used in this field.
Ethnography -
sociology
non-verbal.
Cognitive
techniques are
Ethno – focuses on creating connection between the past
Political
studies - in
sociology
which
and the present. Historical – pertaining to the ancient historical
previous
Sociology of
sites.
studies are re-
Religion
examined to inform initial
Urban
design
sociology
thinking.
Social psychology Social control Rural sociology Sociological theory Sociology of Education
Latin and
Greek anthrōpos "man" (understood to mean humankind or humanity), and logia, "word" or "study."
Greek
French word
origins. The
ethnographic,
Latin word:
from ethno -
socius,
Greek containing
(people,
"companion";
two Greek roots.
cultural group)
the suffix -
Psyche meaning
+ -graphie –
logy, "the
"mind" and logos
graphy
study of" from
meaning "study".
(writing or
Greek -
representation
from ,
is a specific
lógos, "word",
Greek archaiologia – "ancient" and logia "word" or "study."
manner).
"knowledge".
Adolf Bastian – known for Famous
his
Leslie Alcock- His
contribution in
major excavations
the
include Dinas
development
Powys hill fort in
of
Wales and
anthropology
Cadbury Castle in Somerset.
Anthropologists
Max Weber -
B.F. Skinner – an
include John
known for his
eminent
Adair- famous
modern
psychologists of
for his work on
sociology.
the 20th century.
anthropology
Emile
Albert Bandura –
as a
and Keith
Durkheim-
work in the field
discipline.
Basso- known
pioneer in
of cognitive
for his study of
French
revolution in
the Western
sociology.
psychology.
visual
Apaches.
Anthony Aveni-
Henryk Oskar
known for his
– known for
contributions to the
his work on
field of
folk traditions
archaeoastronomy.
from Polish regions.
Image Courtesy: anthropology.utoronto.ca, davcollegemzn.org, nctc.edu, learnlogic.net, suu.edu Like 4
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