en-id-a - Wiktionary [PDF]

AC {initialism} (alternating current), :: arus bolak-balik · acajou {n} (wood from trees of Meliaceae family) SEE: mahog

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User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-id-a < User:Matthias Buchmeier # English :: Indonesian dictionary extracted from http://en.wiktionary.org/ # License :: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License; GNU Free Documentation License # Version :: 20180201 # Size :: 9792 English glosses; 10514 Indonesian translations # URL :: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Matthias_Buchmeier

2nd {adj} (abbreviation of second, see also: second)

:: ke-2

3rd {adj} (abbreviation of third, see also: third)

:: ke-3

6th {adj} (abbreviation of sixth)

:: ke-6

a {article} (an) SEE: an

::

Aaron {prop} (male given name)

:: Harun

abaca {n} (plant)

:: pisang serat, pisang manila, abaka

aback {adv}

:: mundur

aback {n} (abacus) SEE: abacus

::

abactinal {adj} (pertaining to the surface or end opposite to the mouth :: abaktinal in a radiate animal) abacus {n} (calculating frame)

:: sempoa

abacus {n}

:: abakus

abaka {n} (plant) SEE: abaca

::

abandon {v}

:: membiarkan, menelantarkan, mengabaikan

abattoir {n} (public slaughterhouse)

:: rumah jagal, abatoar

Abbas {prop} (A male given name)

:: Abbas

abbey {n}

:: biara

abbreviate {v} (to make shorter)

:: mempersingkat

abbreviation {n} (shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase)

:: singkatan, abreviasi

abbreviation {n} (act or result of shortening or reducing)

:: penyingkatan, abreviasi

abbreviation {n}

:: singkatan

abbreviature {n} (abbreviation) SEE: abbreviation

::

ABC {n} (alphabet) SEE: alphabet

::

abdest {n} (Islamic act of washing parts of the body)

:: wudhu

abdication {n} (the act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, :: turun takhta, abdikasi dignity, or trust, by its holder) abdomen {n} (belly)

:: perut, abdomen

abduct {v} (to take away)

:: menculik

Abdul {prop} (male given name)

:: Abdul

Abdullah {prop} (Muslim given name)

:: Abdullah

abearance {n} (behavior) SEE: behavior

::

Abidjan {prop} (the largest city of Côte d'Ivoire)

:: Abidjan

a bit {adv} (a little) SEE: a little

::

abjad {n} (writing system)

:: abjad

Abkhazia {prop} (territory in the Caucasus, see also: Republic of Abkhazia)

:: Abkhazia

able {adj} (skillful)

:: sanggup

able {adj} (legally qualified)

:: boleh

able {adj}

:: mampu

able {v} (enable) SEE: enable

::

abolition {n} (act of abolishing)

:: abolisi

abort {v} (computing: to terminate a process prior to completion)

:: menghentikan

abortion {n}

:: aborsi, menggugurkan kandungan

about {prep} (on every side of)

:: sekitar, sekeliling

about {prep} (near, approximately, regarding time, size or quantity)

:: kira-kira

about {prep} (concerned with, engaged in)

:: tentang, mengenai

about {prep} (concerning)

:: tentang

about {prep}

:: sekitar, sekeliling, kira-kira , dekat, tentang

about {adv}

:: sekitar, sekeliling, kira-kira , dekat, tentang, mengenai , hendak, akan

above {prep} (in or to a higher place)

:: atas

above-mentioned {adj} (mentioned or named before; aforesaid)

:: tersebut di atas, dijelaskan di atas

above-named {adj} (mentioned or named before) SEE: abovementioned

::

Abraham {prop} (prophet in the Old Testament)

:: Abraham

Abraham {prop} (male given name)

:: Ibrahim, Abraham

Abraham {prop} (surname)

:: Ibrahim

abscissa {n} (first of two coordinates)

:: absis

absent {adj}

:: absen, tidak hadir

absolute {adj} (loosed from any conditions or limitations)

:: baku

absolute {adj} (loosed from any other being or comparison)

:: tersendiri

absolute {adj} (rare: positive; clear)

:: mutlak

absolute {adj}

:: mutlak

absolution {n} (absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense)

:: pembebasan dosa

absolution {n} (acquittal, or sentence of a judge declaring an accused :: absolusi person innocent) absolution {n} (exercise of priestly jurisdiction in the sacrament of penance, by which Catholics believe the sins of the truly penitent are :: absolusi forgiven) absolutive case {n} (case used to indicate the patient or experiencer :: absolutivus of a verb’s action) absorb {v}

:: serap, menyerap

absorber {n} (one who, or that which, absorbs)

:: penyerap

absorbing {adj} (engrossing)

:: penyerap

absorption {n} (chemistry, physics: imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action)

:: penyerapan

absorption {n}

:: absorpsi, penyerapan

abstract {n} (an abridgement or summary)

:: ikhtisar

abstract {n} (something that concentrates in itself the qualities of something else)

:: abstrak, sari

abstract {n} (an abstract work of art)

:: abstrak

abstract {n}

:: abstrak

abstract {adj}

:: abstrak

abstract algebra {n} (math)

:: aljabar abstrak

Abu Dhabi {prop} (capital of UAE)

:: Abu Dhabi

abugida {n} (writing system)

:: abugida, alfasilabis

abundance {n} (ample sufficiency)

:: limpah-ruah

abuse {n} (delusion) SEE: delusion

::

AC {initialism} (alternating current)

:: arus bolak-balik

acajou {n} (wood from trees of Meliaceae family) SEE: mahogany

::

accelerate {v}

:: mempercepat

acceleration {n} ((physics))

:: percepatan, akselerasi

accent {n} (stronger articulation)

:: aksen

accept {v} (to receive with consent)

:: menerima

accept {v} (to agree to)

:: menyetujui

accept {v}

:: terima, setuju

acceptor {n} (one who accepts)

:: penerima, akseptor

access {n}

:: akses

accessory {n} (that which belongs to something else deemed the principal, attachment)

:: aksesori

accessory {n} (clothing accessory)

:: aksesori

accident {n} (unexpected event with negative consequences)

:: kecelakaan

accident {n} (transport: unintended event that causes damage)

:: kecelakaan

accident {n}

:: kecelakaan, musibah

accidental {n}

:: kebetulan

accidentally {adv} (unexpectedly, unintentionally)

:: secara tak sengaja, tanpa disadari, secara kebetulan

accidently {adv} (unexpectedly, unintentionally) SEE: accidentally

::

accommodation {n} (lodging)

:: akomodasi

accommodation {n} (state of being fitted and adapted)

:: akomodasi

accompany {v}

:: menemani

accomplish {v}

:: menyelesaikan

accomplished {adj} (completed)

:: telah selesai, telah jadi

accomplishment {n}

:: hasil, hasil jerih payah. prestasi, hasil yang dicapai

accord {n} (agreement or concurrence of opinion)

:: kesepakatan, persetujuan

according to {prep} (based on statement)

:: menurut

according to {prep}

:: menurut

accordion {n} (A small, portable, keyed wind instrument)

:: akordeon

account {n} (a registry of pecuniary transactions)

:: rekening, akun

account {v} (account for) SEE: account for

::

accountant {n} (a reckoner, or someone who maintains financial matters for a person(s))

:: akuntan

accountant {n} (one whose profession includes organizing, maintaining and auditing the records of another)

:: akuntan

accountant {n}

:: akuntan

account for {v} (to constitute in amount or portion)

:: terhitung sekitar

accounting {n} (development and maintenance of system for recording and analyzing financial transactions)

:: akunting

accounts receivable {n} (total monetary amount)

:: piutang

Accra {prop} (capital of Ghana)

:: Accra

accreditation {n} (giving of credentials)

:: akreditasi

accumulate {v} (to grow in number)

:: akumulasi

accumulator {n} (one who or that which accumulates)

:: akumulator

accuracy {n} (state of being accurate)

:: ketelitian, ketepatan, kecermatan, keakuratan

accurate {adj} (exact or careful conformity to truth)

:: akurat, teliti, tepat, cermat, titis

accurately {adv} (exactly, precisely)

:: secara akurat, secara teliti, secara cermat

accusation {n}

:: tuduhan

accuse {v} (attribute blame to someone)

:: menuduh

accused {n}

:: [2] tertuduh

accused {adj} (having been accused)

:: dituduh

accuser {n} (one who accuses)

:: menuduh

ace {n}

:: utama / bintang / unggulan , as / kartu as

Aceh {prop} (language) SEE: Acehnese

::

Aceh {prop} (province of Indonesia)

:: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

Acehnese {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Aceh

acetate {n} (salt or ester of acetic acid)

:: asetat

acetylene {n} (acetylene)

:: asetilen, asetilena

ache {n} (dull pain)

:: sakit, nyeri

achieve {v}

:: mencapai, meraih

Achilles {prop} (Greek mythical hero)

:: Achilles

Achilles tendon {n} (strong tendon in the calf of the leg)

:: tendon achilles

acid {adj} (sour, sharp, or biting to the taste)

:: asam

acid {adj} (of or pertaining to an acid)

:: asam, masam

acid {n} (in chemistry)

:: asam

acid {n}

:: asam

acidic {adj}

:: asam, bersifat asam

acidity {n} (quality or state of being acid)

:: keasaman / tingkat keasaman

acidness {n} (acidity) SEE: acidity

::

acid rain {n} (unusually acidic rain)

:: hujan asam

act {n} (deed)

:: tindakan, perlakuan, perbuatan

act {n} (statute)

:: undang-undang

act {v}

:: bertindak, melakukan

acting {n} (occupation of an actor)

:: akting

action {n} (something done so as to accomplish a purpose)

:: aksi, tindakan

action {n}

:: tindakan, aksi

action word {n} (verb) SEE: verb

::

activate {v}

:: mengaktifkan

activation {n} (making active)

:: pengaktifan, aktivasi

activity {n} (something done as an action or a movement)

:: kegiatan, aktivitas

activity {n} (something done for pleasure or entertainment)

:: kegiatan, aktivitas

actor {n} (person who performs in a theatrical play or film, see also: actress)

:: aktor, pemeran, aktris [actress]

actor {n} (plaintiff) SEE: plaintiff

::

AD {adv} (anno Domini)

:: Masehi

Adam {prop} (first man in Abrahamic religions)

:: Adam

Adam {prop} (male given name)

:: Adam

Adam and Eve {prop} (the first man and woman (according to Genesis))

:: Adam dan Hawa

adamant {n} (magnet or loadstone) SEE: magnet

::

Adam's apple {n} (lump in the throat)

:: jakun

adaptation {n}

:: adaptasi

add {v} (to perform the arithmetical operation of addition, to add up)

:: tambah

addition {n} (arithmetic: process of adding)

:: penambahan, penjumlahan

addon {n} (add-on) SEE: add-on

::

add-on {n} (extension of core application)

:: pengaya

address {n} (direction for letters)

:: alamat

address bar {n} (bar in a web browser that displays the address)

:: bilah alamat

addressee {n} (person or organization to which something is addressed or sent)

:: komunikan

Aden {prop} (seaport of Yemen)

:: Aden

adhan {n} ((Islam) The call to prayer)

:: azan, bang

adhere {v} (To stick fast or cleave)

:: melekat

ad hoc {adj} (for this particular purpose)

:: ad hoc

ad hoc {adj} (special) SEE: special

::

adieu {interj} (farewell, goodbye) SEE: goodbye

::

adios {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye

::

adjectival {adj} (functioning as an adjective)

:: kata sifat

adjective {n} ((grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent)

:: kata sifat, adjektiva, kata keadaan

adjective {adj} (adjectival) SEE: adjectival

::

admiralty {n} (office or jurisdiction)

:: kelaksamanaan

admiralty {n} (department or officers)

:: kelaksamanaan

admiralty {n} (court)

:: kelaksamanaan

admiralty {n} (system of jurisdiction)

:: kelaksamanaan

adoptive father {n} (man who has adopted a child)

:: bapak angkat, ayah angkat

adsorption {n} (process of forming a film on the surface of a solid)

:: penjerapan

adulation {n} (Flattery; fulsome praise)

:: puji-pujian, puja-pujaan, pujian, pujaan

adulterer {n} (husband or wife who commits adultery)

:: pezina

adultery {n} (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)

:: zina

adventure {n} (encountering of risks)

:: petualangan

adventure {n} (that which happens without design)

:: petualangan

adventurer {n} (one who enjoys adventures)

:: petualang

adverb {n} (lexical category)

:: adverbia

advert {n} (advertisement) SEE: advertisement

::

advertisement {n} (commercial solicitation)

:: iklan, reklame

advise {v} (to give advice to; to offer an opinion; to counsel; to warn)

:: menasihati

adviser {n} (advisor) SEE: advisor

::

advisor {n} (one who offers advice)

:: penasehat, penasihat

advocate {n} (person who argues the case of another)

:: pengacara

advocate {n} (person who speaks in support of something)

:: pembela

advocate {n}

:: pembela

advocate {v}

:: membela

aerial {n} (device for receiving or transmitting)

:: antena

aerial photography {n} (taking photographs from the air)

:: citra udara

aerodrome {n} (airfield)

:: lapangan terbang

aerodrome {n}

:: lapangan terbang

aeroplane {n} (airplane) SEE: airplane

::

affix {n} (linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem)

:: imbuhan

Afghanistan {prop} (country)

:: Afghanistan

aforementioned {n}

:: diterangkan sebelumnya

afraid {adj} (impressed with fear or apprehension; in fear; apprehensive)

:: takut

Afrikaans {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Afrikaans

after {prep}

:: setelah, sesudah

afternoon {n} (part of the day between noon and evening)

:: sore

aftershaft {n} (accesory plume)

:: bulu tambahan

aftershock {n} (earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another)

:: gempa susulan

again {adv} (another time)

:: lagi

against {prep}

:: lawan, menentang, kontra

against the clock {prep} (in a time-restricted manner)

:: berpacu dengan waktu

age {n} (century) SEE: century

::

age {n} (part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning :: usia, umur and any given time) age {n} (particular period of time in history)

:: zaman

age {n} (great period in the history of the Earth)

:: abad

age {n}

:: umur, [1] usia

agency {n} (agent) SEE: agent

::

agent {n} (computing: part of the system that performs action on behalf of a client or server)

:: agen

aggregate {n} (any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being :: khandha in Buddhism) aggressive {adj} (tending or disposed to aggress)

:: agresif

aging {n} (the process of becoming older or more mature)

:: penuaan

aglet {n} (cover of a shoelace) SEE: aiglet

::

agnostic {adj} (of or relating to agnosticism)

:: agnostik

agnostic {n} (one who holds to a form of agnosticism.)

:: orang agnostik, agnostik

agnosticism {n} (view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable)

:: agnostisisme

agoraphobia {n} (fear of open spaces)

:: agorafobia

agree {v} (to yield assent, to accede)

:: menyetujui

agree {v} (to come to terms or to a common resolve)

:: berjanji

agreement {n}

:: perjanjian, persetujuan, kesepakatan

agriculture {n} (the art or science of cultivating the ground)

:: pertanian

ague {n} (malaria) SEE: malaria

::

AIDS {n} (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

:: AIDS

aiglet {n} (tip on a ribbon or cord)

:: aglet

aim {n} (Intention; purpose)

:: tujuan

aim {v} (to point or direct a missile weapon)

:: bidik, membidik

air {n} (mixture of gases making up the atmosphere of the Earth)

:: udara

air {v} (to broadcast)

:: menyiarkan

airborne {adj} (carried by the air)

:: lintas udara

air conditioner {n} (a machine that is used to control temperature and :: pengkondisi udara, penyaman ruangan humidity in an enclosed space) airfield {n} (place where airplanes can take off and land)

:: lapangan terbang

airfoil {n} (wing of an aircraft) SEE: wing

::

air force {n} (branch of the military devoted to air warfare)

:: angkatan udara

air hostess {n} (female flight attendant) SEE: stewardess

::

airliner {n} (passenger aircraft)

:: pesawat penumpang

air mail {n} (mail transported by aircraft)

:: pos udara

airmass {n} (a body of air with uniform characteristics)

:: massa udara

airplane {n} (powered aircraft)

:: pesawat bersayap tetap, pesawat terbang, kapal terbang

airport {n} (place designated for airplanes)

:: bandar udara

airspace {n} (controlled portion of atmosphere)

:: wilayah udara

airstrip {n} (primitive aircraft landing field)

:: bandar udara perintis

air travel {n} (journeying through the sky, usually in an aeroplane)

:: perjalanan udara

airway {n} (windpipe) SEE: windpipe

::

airworthiness {n} (the state of being airworthy)

:: kelayakan terbang

AKA {prep} (also known as)

:: juga dikenal sebagai

al {n} (Indian mulberry) SEE: Indian mulberry

::

alarm clock {n} (type of clock)

:: jam alarm

alarmed {adj} (worried) SEE: worried

::

Alaska {prop} (US state)

:: Alaska

Alaskan Malamute {n} (Alaskan Malamute sled dog)

:: malamut Alaska

Albania {prop} (country in south-eastern Europe)

:: Albania

albatross {n} (seabird)

:: albatros

Alberta {prop} (province)

:: Alberta

alchemy {n} (ancient chemistry)

:: alkimia

alchemy {n}

:: alkimia

alcohol {n} (organic chemistry sense)

:: alkohol

alcohol {n} (intoxicating beverage)

:: alkohol

Aldebaran {prop} (star)

:: Aldebaran

Alejandro {prop} (cognates of Alejandro) SEE: Alexander

::

alert {n} (a notification)

:: pemberitahuan, lansiran

Alexander {prop} (male given name)

:: Iskandar

algebra {n} (system for computation)

:: aljabar

Algeria {prop} (country)

:: Aljazair

Algiers {prop} (the capital of Algeria)

:: Aljir

algorithm {n} (well-defined procedure)

:: algoritma

alien {adj} (not belonging to the same country)

:: asing

alien {adj} (very unfamiliar)

:: pendatang baru

alien {adj}

:: makhluk luar angkasa

alim {n} (scholar of Islamic law)

:: alim

a little {adv} (to a small extent or degree)

:: sedikit

Al Jazeera {prop} (Arabic satellite TV news channel)

:: Al Jazeera

alkali {n} (class of caustic bases)

:: alkali

alkyne {n} (hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple :: alkuna bond) all {determiner} (every individual of the given class)

:: semua

all {determiner}

:: segala, segenap, seluruh, semua

Allah {prop} (God, in Islam)

:: Allah

Allahu akbar {interj} (Muslim takbir (proclamation))

:: Allahu Akbar

all along {adv} (duration)

:: selama ini

allegation {n} (an assertion or accusation)

:: tuduhan

allegement {n} (allegation) SEE: allegation

::

allele {n} (variant of a gene)

:: alel

allelomorph {n} (allele) SEE: allele

::

allergy {n} (disorder of the immune system)

:: alergi

alley {n} (narrow street)

:: gang

All Fools' Day {n} (April Fools' Day) SEE: April Fools' Day

::

alliance {n} (state of being allied)

:: persekutuan

alliance {n} (union resembling that of families or states)

:: perserikatan

alliance {n} (treaty between nations)

:: persekutuan, aliansi

alligator {n} (large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator)

:: alligator

allowance {n} (a child's allowance; pocket money) SEE: pocket money

::

alloy {n} (metal combined of more elements)

:: paduan logam, aloi

all rights reserved {phrase} (copyright notice formula)

:: semua hak dilindungi undang-undang

all roads lead to Rome {proverb} (different paths can take to the same :: banyak jalan menuju Roma goal) all the best {interj} (good luck)

:: semoga beruntung

all too {adv} (way too) SEE: way too

::

ally {n} (one united to another by treaty or league)

:: sekutu

alma mater {n} (graduated school)

:: almamater

almond {n} (nut)

:: buah badam

almost {adv} (very close to)

:: hampir, nyaris

alms {n} (something given to the poor as charity)

:: sedekah, infak, sumbangan

aloe vera {n} (Aloe vera)

:: lidah buaya

aloha {interj} (hello) SEE: hello

::

aloha {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye

::

alopecia {n} (baldness) SEE: baldness

::

alphabet {n} (an ordered set of letters used in a language)

:: abjad, alfabet, aksara

alphabetisation {n} (act of arranging in alphabetical order)

:: pengabjadan

Alpha Centauri {prop} (brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus)

:: Alpha Centauri

alpha particle {n} (positively charged nucleus)

:: partikel alfa, zarah alfa

Alps {prop} (a mountain range in Western Europe)

:: Alpen

al-Qaeda {prop} (The global network of militant Islamic extremists.)

:: Al-Qaeda

al-Quds {prop} (Jerusalem) SEE: Jerusalem

::

already {adv} (prior to some time)

:: sudah

Alsace {prop} (region on the west bank of the upper Rhine)

:: Alsace

also {adv} (in addition; besides; as well; further; too)

:: juga, pula

also known as {adv} (used to introduce an alternative name) SEE: AKA

::

Altair {prop} (star)

:: Altair

altar {n} (flat-topped structure used for religious rites)

:: altar

although {conj} (in spite of the fact that)

:: walau, walaupun, meski, meskipun

although {conj} (but)

:: tapi, tetapi

aluminium {n} (silvery metal)

:: aluminium

aluminum {n} (aluminium) SEE: aluminium

::

always {adv} (at all times)

:: selalu

amateur {n} (person attached to a pursuit without pursuing it professionally)

:: amatir

amateur {n} (someone unqualified)

:: amatir

amazing {adj} (very good) SEE: good

::

Amazon {prop} (river)

:: Amazon

ambarella {n} (tree)

:: kedondong

ambassador {n} (minister)

:: duta

ambassador {n} (representative)

:: duta besar, duta

amber {n} (fossil resin)

:: amber

ambiguous {adj} (open to multiple interpretations)

:: rancu, kabur

ambition {n} (desire)

:: ambisi

ambivalent {adj} (experiencing or expressing opposing feelings)

:: ambivalen, ragu, bimbang, ragu-ragu

ambulance {n} (emergency vehicle)

:: ambulans

ambush {n} (a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station)

:: penyergapan

ambush {v} (to attack by ambush; to waylay)

:: sergapan

amenity {n}

:: kenyamanan

amerce {v} (to impose a fine on) SEE: fine

::

America {prop} (United States of America) SEE: United States of America

::

America {prop} (Americas) SEE: Americas

::

American {n} (person born in or citizen of the USA)

:: orang Amerika

Americanisation {n} (assimilation)

:: amerikanisasi

Americanization {n} (Americanisation) SEE: Americanisation

::

Americas {prop} (North and South America)

:: Amerika, benua Amerika

amicable {adj} (showing friendliness or goodwill)

:: ramah tamah

amigo {n} (friend) SEE: friend

::

amiss {adj} (wrong) SEE: wrong

::

ammeter {n} (device that measures an electric current)

:: amperemeter

amnesia {n} (loss of memory)

:: amnesia

amok {adv} (in a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk)

:: amuk, mengamuk

among {prep} (mingling or intermixing)

:: antara, di antara, dalam, di tengah

among other things {adv} (inter alia) SEE: inter alia

::

amongst {prep} (Used to denote a mingling or intermixing)

:: antara

amount {n} (number of elements in a set) SEE: number

::

amount {n}

:: jumlah

amperage {n} (electric current) SEE: current

::

ampersand {n} (the symbol &)

:: tanda dan

ampersat {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign

::

amphibian {n} (vertebrate)

:: amfibia

Amsterdam {prop} (capital of the Netherlands)

:: Amsterdam

amulet {n} (protective charm)

:: jimat

amusement {n} (entertainment)

:: hiburan

an {article} (indefinite article)

:: Not used in Indonesian

anachronistic {adj} (erroneous in date)

:: anakronis?, anakronistis?, salah jaman?

analgesic {n} (medicine that reduces pain)

:: analgesik

ananas {n} (pineapple) SEE: pineapple

::

Ananias {prop} (male given name)

:: Ananias

anarchism {n} (belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms)

:: anarkisme

anarchist {n} (believer in anarchism)

:: anarkis

anarcho-capitalism {n} (philosophy that advocates the elimination of :: anarko kapitalisme the state and a self-regulating free market) ancestor {n} (one from whom a person is descended)

:: leluhur

anchor {n} (tool to moor a vessel into sea bottom)

:: jangkar

anchovy {n} (small saltwater fish)

:: bilis

ancient {adj} (having lasted from a remote period)

:: kuno, purba

ancient {adj}

:: ngak baru, sudah tua, Kuno

Ancient Greece {prop} (The ancient civilization of the Mediterranean) :: Yunani Kuno Ancient Rome {prop} (civilization associated with Rome from the 9th :: Romawi Kuno century BC to the 5th century AD) and {conj} (used to connect two similar words, phrases, et cetera)

:: dan

Andaman Islands {prop} (islands)

:: Kepulauan Andaman

Andorra {prop} (country)

:: Andorra

Andrew {prop}

:: Andreas

anecdote {n} (short account of an incident)

:: anekdot

angel {n} (messenger from a deity)

:: malaikat, bidadari

angel {n}

:: malaikat

anger {n} (A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something)

:: amarah

angklung {n} (instrument)

:: angklung

Angkor Wat {prop} (Cambodian temple complex)

:: Angkor Wat

angle {n} (geometrical figure)

:: sudut

angle {n} (corner where two walls intersect)

:: sudut

angle {n} (viewpoint)

:: sudut pandang

Anglican Communion {prop} (worldwide network of churches)

:: Komuni Anglikan

Anglo-Saxon {prop} (Old English) SEE: Old English

::

Angola {prop} (country in Southern Africa)

:: Angola

angry {adj} (displaying anger)

:: marah

angular {adj} (relating to or forming an angle; sharp-cornered)

:: lancip

angular {adj} (measured by an angle)

:: lancip

angular {adj} (lean, lank, raw-boned)

:: tampak tulang

animal {n} (organism)

:: hewan, binatang

animal {n} (organism other than man)

:: binatang, hewan, satwa

animator {n} (one who creates an animation)

:: animator

anime {n} (an animated work originated in Japan)

:: anime

anise {n} (plant)

:: adas manis

anise {n} (fennel) SEE: fennel

::

Ankara {prop} (capital of Turkey)

:: Ankara

ankle {n} (joint between foot and leg)

:: pergelangan kaki

annoy {v} (to disturb or irritate)

:: mengganggu

annually {adv} (once every year)

:: tahunan

anoa {n} (a small Indonesian water buffalo)

:: anoa

anomaly {n}

:: anomali, tak normal, tak lazim

anomie {n} (alienation or social instability)

:: anomi

answer {n} (response)

:: jawaban

answer {n} (solution)

:: solusi

answer {n} (reply to e-mail)

:: balas

answer {v} (to make a reply or response to)

:: menjawab

ant {n} (insect)

:: semut

antagonist {n} (opponent)

:: antagonis

antagonist {n} (one who antagonizes)

:: antagonis, penentang

antagonize {v} (to oppose)

:: menentang

Antarctica {prop} (southernmost continent)

:: Antartika

Antarctic Peninsula {prop} (the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica)

:: Semenanjung Antartika

antenna {n} (device to receive or transmit radio signals) SEE: aerial

::

anthrax {n} (disease)

:: antraks

anthropomorphism {n} (the attribution or ascription of human characteristics to animals, inanimate objects, forces of nature, etc)

:: antropomorfisme

anticyclone {n} (system of winds)

:: antisiklon

antifeminism {n} (any belief antagonistic to feminism)

:: antifeminisme

Antigua and Barbuda {prop} (country)

:: Antigua dan Barbuda

Antioch {prop} (city)

:: Antiokhia

antitheism {n} (active opposition to theism)

:: antiteisme

antler {n} (bony structure on the head of deer, moose and elk)

:: tanduk

antonym {n} (word which has the opposite meaning)

:: lawan kata, antonim

anus {n} (lower opening of the digestive tract)

:: dubur, anus, abaimana [archaic]

anusvara {n} (anusvara diacritic)

:: anuswara

anytime {interj} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome

::

apart {adv} (separately, in regard to space or company)

:: terlepas

apart {adv} (in a state of separation)

:: terlepas

apartment {n} (domicile occupying part of a building)

:: apartemen, flat

apartment {n}

:: apartemen

ape {n} (animal)

:: kera

APEC {prop} (trade agreement)

:: Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik, APEC

aper {n} (someone who apes something) SEE: imitator

::

apologia {n} (apology) SEE: apology

::

apologism {n} (apology) SEE: apology

::

apology {n}

:: maaf

apostasy {n} (renunciation of set of beliefs)

:: murtad, kemurtadan

apostle {n} (missionary or leader of a mission)

:: rasul

apothecary {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy

::

apothecary {n} (pharmacist) SEE: pharmacist

::

apparatus {n} (complex machine or instrument)

:: peranti, radas, alat, aparat

apparatus {n} (assortment of tools or instruments)

:: perangkat, peralatan

apparatus {n}

:: peralatan, perlengkapan, perkakas

appeal {v} (to accuse) SEE: accuse

::

appendectomy {n} (surgical procedure)

:: pembedahan usus buntu

appendicectomy {n} (appendectomy) SEE: appendectomy

::

appendicitis {n} (inflamation of the vermiform appendix)

:: appendikitis

appendix {n} (vermiform appendix)

:: usus buntu

applause {n} (act of applauding)

:: tepuk tangan

apple {n} (fruit)

:: apel

apple of discord {n} (object which sows anger and dissension)

:: apel perselisihan

applewood {n} (apple) SEE: apple

::

appliable {adj} (compliant) SEE: compliant

::

appliance {n} (a device in its own right)

:: peranti

appreciate {v} (to be grateful for something)

:: berterima kasih

appreciate {v} (to value highly)

:: menghargai

appreciate {v} (to be aware of)

:: memahami, menyadari

appreciate {v} (to increase in value)

:: naik harga

apricot {n} (fruit)

:: aprikot

April {prop} (fourth month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: april

April Fools' Day {n} (First day of April)

:: April Mop

apron {n} (clothing)

:: celemek

aquaponics {n} (system that combines aquaculture with hydroponics) :: akuaponik aquarium {n} (tank for keeping fish)

:: akuarium

Arab {adj} (of or pertaining to Arabs and their nations)

:: arabik, bahasa Arab

Arabian tea {n} (khat) SEE: khat

::

Arabic {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour)

:: arab, Arab

Arabic {prop} (language)

:: bahasa arab

Arabic {prop} (alphabet)

:: huruf arab, abjad arab

arable {adj} (suitable for cultivation)

:: layak tanam

Arab Republic of Egypt {prop} (Official name of Egypt)

:: Republik Arab Mesir

arbitrament {n} (arbitration) SEE: arbitration

::

arbitrary {adj} (determined by impulse)

:: sembarang, siapa saja, apa saja, mana saja

arbitration {n} (process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute)

:: arbitrase

archaeology {n} (scientific study of past remains)

:: arkeologi

archaic {adj} (old-fashioned or antiquated)

:: arkais

archbishop {n} (senior bishop)

:: uskup agung

archdiocese {n} (area administered by an archbishop)

:: keuskupan agung

archduke {n} (rank)

:: adipati utama

archenemy {n} (a principal enemy)

:: musuh bebuyutan

archeology {n} (archaeology) SEE: archaeology

::

archer {n} (one who shoots an arrow from a bow or a bolt from a crossbow)

:: pemanah

archery {n} (the practice)

:: panahan

archfiend {n} (Satan) SEE: Satan

::

archipelago {n} (group of islands)

:: kepulauan

architecture {n} (art and science of designing buildings and other structures)

:: ilmu bangunan, arsitektur

archive {n} (place for storing earlier material)

:: arsip

archive {v} (to archive)

:: mengarsipkan

Arctic {prop} (a region of the Earth)

:: Arktik

Arctic Ocean {prop} (the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole)

:: Samudra Arktik

are {v} (be) SEE: be

::

area {n} (particular geographic region)

:: kawasan

argent {n} (silver or metal tincture)

:: perak

Argentina {prop} (Argentine Republic)

:: Argentina

Argentine {prop} (Argentina) SEE: Argentina

::

aria {n} (type of musical piece)

:: aria

arid {adj} (very dry)

:: kering, kering kerontang, gersang, tandus

aristocracy {n} (the nobility or the hereditary ruling class)

:: aristokrat

aristocracy {n} (government by such a class)

:: aristokrasi

arithmetic {n} (mathematics of numbers, etc.)

:: aritmetika

arithmetic {adj} (arithmetical)

:: aritmetika

arithmetical {adj} (arithmetic) SEE: arithmetic

::

arm {n} (upper appendage from shoulder to wrist)

:: lengan

arm {n} (weapon)

:: senjata

armadillo {n} (burrowing mammal covered with bony, jointed, protective plates)

:: trenggiling

Armageddon {prop} (site)

:: Harmagedon

armchair {n} (a chair with supports for the arms or elbows)

:: kursi bersandaran

armed forces {n} (the military forces of a nation)

:: angkatan bersenjata, tentara

Armenia {prop} (ancient kingdom and country in West Asia)

:: Armenia

armhole {n} (armpit) SEE: armpit

::

Arminianism {n} (school of thought)

:: Arminianisme

armistice {n} (formal agreement to end fighting)

:: gencatan senjata

armor {n} (tank) SEE: tank

::

armor {n} (protective layer over a body, vehicle, or other object intended to deflect or diffuse damaging forces)

:: zirah

armor {n} (other heavy mobile assault vehicle)

:: lapis baja

armour {n} (tank) SEE: tank

::

armour {n} (protective layer over a body, vehicle etc.)

:: zirah

armour {n} (other heavy mobile assault vehicle)

:: lapis baja

armoured train {n} (railway train protected with armour)

:: kereta api badja

armpit {n} (cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder)

:: ketiak

arm up {v} (arm) SEE: arm

::

arm-wrestle {v} (arm wrestling) SEE: arm wrestling

::

arm wrestling {n} (a sport)

:: panco

army {n} (military force concerned mainly with ground operations)

:: tentara, angkatan darat

arquebus {n} (firearm) SEE: harquebus

::

arrangement {n} (music: adaptation of a piece of music)

:: aransemen

arrival {n} (act of arriving or something that has arrived)

:: kedatangan

arrow {n} (projectile)

:: panah

arrow {n} (symbol)

:: anak panah

arse {n} (arse) SEE: ass

::

arsehole {n} (inconsiderate or mean-spirited person)

:: bajingan, bangsat, brengsek, keparat

art {n} (human effort)

:: seni

art {n}

:: seni

artery {n} (blood vessel from the heart)

:: pembuluh nadi, arteri

art gallery {n} (space where works of art are placed on display)

:: galeri seni

arthropod {n} (animal of Arthropoda)

:: hewan berbuku-buku

article {n} (story, report, or opinion piece)

:: artikel

article {n} (part of speech that specifies a noun)

:: kata sandang, artikel

artist {n} (person who creates art)

:: seniman

artist {n} (person who creates art as an occupation)

:: seniman

artistic {adv} (having creative skill)

:: seniah

artistic {adv} (relating to art or artists)

:: seniah

artistic {adv} (aesthetically pleasing)

:: seniah

artistical {adj} (artistic) SEE: artistic

::

artmaker {n} (artist) SEE: artist

::

as {prep} (Introducing a basis of comparison)

:: sebagai, seperti

as {conj} (relative conjunction) SEE: that

::

as {conj} (expressing concession) SEE: though

::

as {conj} (than) SEE: than

::

as {adv} (for example) SEE: for example

::

ASEAN {prop} (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)

:: ASEAN, Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara

ash {n} (solid remains of a fire)

:: abu

ash gourd {n} (vine) SEE: winter melon

::

ash gourd {n} (fuzzy melon fruit) SEE: winter melon

::

Ashoka {prop} (emperor)

:: Asoka

ashtray {n} (receptacle for ashes)

:: asbak

Asia {prop} (the continent of Asia)

:: Asia

ask {v} (request an answer)

:: tanya

ask {v} (make a request)

:: minta

Asoka {prop} (Ashoka) SEE: Ashoka

::

asr {n} (afternoon prayer)

:: asar

ass {n} (animal, see also: donkey)

:: keledai

ass {n} (buttocks)

:: pantat

ass {n} (vulgar slang:sex)

:: ngentot

Assamese {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Assam

assault rifle {n} (a rifle)

:: senapan serbu

assemble {v} (to put together)

:: merakit

assemble {v} (to gather as a group)

:: berkumpul

assfucker {n} (jerk) SEE: jerk

::

asshole {n} (anus)

:: lubang pantat

asshole {n} (mean or rude person)

:: brengsek, bajingan, bangsat, keparat

assiduous {adj} (hard-working, diligent)

:: tekun, giat, rajin, kerja keras

assimilate {v} (to absorb a group of people into a community)

:: asimilasi

assimilation {n} (act or state)

:: asimilasi

assistant {n} (wizard) SEE: wizard

::

association {n} (state of being associated; connection to or an affiliation with something)

:: asosiasi

association {n} (group of persons associated for a common purpose) :: persatuan assured {adj} (confident) SEE: confident

::

Astana {prop} (the capital of Kazakhstan)

:: Astana

astatine {n} (the chemical element)

:: astatin

aster {n} (plant)

:: aster

asterisk {n} (symbol used to highlight words or sentences)

:: tanda bintang, bintang, asterik

asteroid {n} (astronomy)

:: asteroid

asthma {n} (chronic respiratory disease)

:: asma

astigmatism {n} (defect of a lens)

:: astigmatisme

astrologer {n} (one who studies astrology)

:: astrolog

astrologist {n} (astrologer) SEE: astrologer

::

astrology {n} (star divination)

:: astrologi

astronaut {n} (member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft, :: astronot or someone trained for that purpose) astronomer {n} (one who studies astronomy)

:: astronom

astronomy {n} (study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere)

:: astronomi

asylum {n} (place of safety)

:: asilum, suaka, perlindungan

at {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign

::

Athena {prop} (Greek goddess)

:: Athena

athlete {n} (participant in one of several sporting activities)

:: atlet

athlete {n} (person who actively participates in physical sports)

:: atlet

-ation {suffix} (-ation (suffix))

:: -sasi, -asi

Atlantic Ocean {prop} (the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east)

:: Samudra Atlantik

atlas {n} (bound collection of maps)

:: atlas

at least {prep} (at a lower limit)

:: minimal, setidaknya

atmosphere {n} (gases surrounding the Earth)

:: atmosfer

atmosphere {n} (air in a particular place)

:: atmosfer

atmosphere {n} (mood or feeling)

:: atmosfer, suasana, situasi

atmosphere {n} (a unit of measurement for pressure)

:: atmosfer

at no time {prep} (never) SEE: never

::

atoll {n} (island)

:: atol

atom {n} (chemistry, physics: smallest possible amount of matter retaining its chemical properties)

:: atom

atropine {n} (alkaloid extracted from the plant deadly nightshade)

:: atropina

at sign {n} (name of the symbol @)

:: a bundar

at-sign {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign

::

at symbol {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign

::

attack {n} (offense of a battle)

:: serangan, serbuan

attack {v}

:: serang, serbu, menyerang, menyerbu

attempt {v} (to try)

:: berupaya, berusaha, coba, mencoba, berniat

attempt {n}

:: upaya, idusaha, percobaan, niat

attention {n}

:: perhatian, sorotan

attic {n} (space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof)

:: loteng

attorney {n} (lawyer)

:: jaksa

attribute {n} (characteristic or quality)

:: atribut

attribute {v} (to associate ownership or authorship with)

:: atribut

aubergine {n} (eggplant) SEE: eggplant

::

auburn {n} (reddish-brown)

:: merah pirang

auction {n} (public sales event)

:: lelang

audiology {n} (study of hearing and hearing defects)

:: audiologi

August {prop} (eighth month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: Agustus

aunt {n} (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law)

:: bibi, tante

aunt {n}

:: bibi, tante, tanta

aunt {n} (grandmother) SEE: auntie

::

auntie {n} (Diminutive of aunt)

:: tante

austerity {n}

:: talangan

Australia {prop} (Commonwealth of Australia)

:: Australia

Australian white ibis {n} (species of wading bird)

:: bis australia

Austria {prop} (country in Central Europe)

:: Austria

author {n} (writer) SEE: writer

::

author {n}

:: pengarang, penulis

authority {n} (power to enforce rules or give orders)

:: otoritas

autobiography {n} (biography of oneself)

:: autobiografi

autograph {n} (signature)

:: tanda tangan

automated teller machine {n} (banking)

:: anjungan tunai mandiri

automatic {adj}

:: otomatis

automatic teller machine {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine

::

automobile {n} (passenger vehicle)

:: otomobil

autoteller {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine

::

autumn {n} (season)

:: musim gugur

auxiliary {n} (auxiliary verb) SEE: auxiliary verb

::

auxiliary verb {n} (a helping verb)

:: kata kerja bantu, verba bantu

availability {n} (the quality of being available)

:: ketersediaan

availability {n} (that which is available)

:: tersedianya

avalanche {n} (large sliding mass of snow and ice)

:: salju longsor

avalanche {n} (fall of earth, rocks, etc.)

:: longsor

aversion {n} (fixed dislike)

:: aversi

avocado {n} (fruit)

:: alpukat, avokad

avocado {n}

:: apokat, alpukat, alpokat

Avogadro's number {n} (number of atoms present in 0.012 kilograms :: bilangan Avogadro of isotopically pure carbon-12) Avraham {prop} (given name) SEE: Abraham

::

awake {adj} (conscious)

:: bangun, terjaga, tidak tidur

awake {v} (to gain consciousness)

:: bangun, terjaga

awake {v} (to cause someone to stop sleeping)

:: membangunkan

aware {adj} (vigilant, on one's guard)

:: waspada

aware {adj} (having knowledge of something)

:: sadar

awfully {adv} (very) SEE: very

::

awhile {adv} (For some time; for a short time)

:: sebentar

awkward {adj} (lacking dexterity in the use of the hands)

:: canggung, kikuk

awkward {adj} (lacking social skills, or uncomfortable with social interaction)

:: canggung

axe {n} (tool)

:: kapak

axe {n} (weapon)

:: kapak

axle {n} (the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel)

:: gandar

ayatollah {n} (a religious leader)

:: ayatullah

aye-aye {n} (nocturnal quadruped)

:: aye-aye

Ayers Rock {prop} (Uluru) SEE: Uluru

::

Aymara {prop} (language of South America)

:: bahasa Aymara

azalea {n} (plant)

:: saliyah

Azerbaijan {prop} (country in the Caucasus)

:: Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani {prop} (language of Azerbaijan) SEE: Azeri

::

Azerbaijani Turkic {prop} (Azeri) SEE: Azeri

::

Azeri {prop} (Azeri language)

:: Azerbaijan

Azeri Turkic {prop} (Azeri) SEE: Azeri

::

azure {n} (colour of the sky)

:: biru langit

azure {n} (lapis lazuli) SEE: lapis lazuli

::

babby {n} (baby) SEE: baby

::

babe {n} (baby or infant) SEE: baby

::

babe {n} (darling) SEE: baby

::

babi panggang {n} (Indonesian dish)

:: babi panggang

babirusa {n} (a member of the genus Babyrousa)

:: babirusa

baby {n} (very young human being)

:: bayi

Babylon {prop} (capital of Babylonia)

:: Babel

babysitter {n} (baby or child caretaker)

:: pramusiwi

bachelor {n} (unmarried man)

:: selibat

bachelor {n} (bachelor's degree)

:: kesarjanaan

bachelor {n} (person who has achieved bachelor's degree)

:: sarjana

back {n} (the rear of body)

:: punggung

back {n} (the reverse side)

:: belakang

back {n} (that which is farthest away from the front)

:: belakang

back {n} (the part of something that goes last)

:: belakang

back {n} (a position behind most players on the team)

:: belakang

back {v} (to go in the reverse direction)

:: mundur

back {v} (to support)

:: dukung

backbone {n}

:: tulang belakang, tulang punggung

backpack {n} (worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking)

:: ransel, tas punggung

backpackers {n} (hostel) SEE: hostel

::

backstabber {n} (a traitor or hypocrite)

:: munafik

backup {n} (copy of file or record)

:: cadangan

bacon {n} (cut of meat)

:: daging babi asap, daging asap

bacteria {n} (bacteria)

:: bakteri

bacteriochlorophyll {n} (photosynthetic pigment)

:: bakterioklorofil

bad {adj} (not good)

:: buruk, jelek

bad {adj} (seemingly non-appropriate, in manners)

:: jahat

badger {v} (fart) SEE: fart

::

badger {n} (mammal)

:: biul

bad guy {n} (a villain)

:: orang jahat

badware {n} (malware) SEE: malware

::

bael {n} (the fruit of the bael tree)

:: maja

bag {n} (flexible container)

:: tas

bag {n}

:: tas

bag {n} (suitcase) SEE: suitcase

::

bag {n} (backpack) SEE: backpack

::

baggage {n} (luggage) SEE: luggage

::

Bahamas {prop} (country in the Caribbean)

:: Bahama

Bahrain {prop} (country in the Middle East)

:: Bahrain

baker's {n} (bakery) SEE: bakery

::

baker's dozen {n} (cousin) SEE: cousin

::

bakery {n} (a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold)

:: toko roti

baklava {n} (sweet pastry)

:: baklava

bakmi {n} (type of noodle or dish)

:: bakmi

Baku {prop} (the capital of Azerbaijan)

:: Baku

balalaika {n} (Russian instrument)

:: balalaika

balance {n}

:: keseimbangan, keserasian

balance beam {n} (gymnastics: narrow wooden rail)

:: balok keseimbangan

balcony {n} (structure extending from a building)

:: balkon

bald {adj} (having no hair)

:: botak

balding {adj} (becoming bald)

:: menggundul, meranggas, mengaus

baldness {n} (The state of being bald)

:: botak

Balearic Islands {prop} (group of Mediterranean islands)

:: Kepulauan Balears

Bali {prop} (name of island)

:: Bali

Balinese {n} (language)

:: bahasa Bali

Balinese {n} (inhabitant)

:: orang Bali

ball {n} (solid or hollow sphere)

:: bola

ball {n} (object, generally spherical, used for playing games)

:: bola

ball {n}

:: bola

ballad {n} (narrative poem)

:: balada

ballet {n} (form of dance)

:: balet

ball game {n} (game played with a ball)

:: permainan bola

balloon {n} (inflatable object)

:: balon

balloon {n} (child’s toy)

:: balon

balloon {n} (inflatable object to transport people through the air)

:: balon udara

ballot box {n} (a sealed box into which a voter puts a voting slip)

:: kotak suara

ball pen {n} (ballpoint pen) SEE: ballpoint pen

::

ballpoint pen {n} (pen)

:: bolpen

balls {n} (follow the translations in the entry "ball") SEE: ball

::

balls {n} (testicles)

:: peler [vulgar], biji salak, biji peler [vulgar]

balm {n} (sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from some plants) SEE: :: balsam balm {n} (plant or tree yielding such substance) SEE: balsam

::

balm {n} (soothing lotion) SEE: balsam

::

balm {n} (figurative: something soothing) SEE: balsam

::

balsam {n} (soothing ointment)

:: balsem

Baltic {prop} (Baltic Sea) SEE: Baltic Sea

::

Baltic Sea {prop} (a sea)

:: Laut Baltik

Bambara {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Bambara

bamboo {n} (plant)

:: buluh, bambu, aur

Bamboo Curtain {prop} (political barrier between communist and capitalist in Asia)

:: tirai bambu

ban {v} (forbid)

:: cekal

banana {n} (fruit)

:: pisang

banana peel {n} (outermost layer of the banana)

:: kulit pisang

banana republic {n} (country)

:: republik pisang

banana skin {n} (banana skin) SEE: banana peel

::

Bandar Seri Begawan {prop} (capital of Brunei)

:: Bandar Seri Begawan

bandit {n} (one who robs others)

:: begal, perampok, bandit

bandit {n} (an outlaw)

:: bandit, penjahat

Bandung {prop} (capital city of West Java Province)

:: Bandung

bane {v} (to (kill by) poison) SEE: poison

::

bang {n} (A sudden percussive noise)

:: dentuman

bang {n} (An explosion)

:: dentuman

banger {n} (cylinder) SEE: cylinder

::

Bangladesh {prop} (country)

:: Bangladesh

bank {n} (institution)

:: bank

bank {n} (branch office)

:: bank

bankable {adj} (reliable) SEE: reliable

::

bank machine {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller :: machine banknote {n} (paper currency)

:: uang kertas

bankrupt {adj} (having been legally declared insolvent)

:: bangkrut

bankruptcy {n} (legally declared or recognized condition of insolvency)

:: bangkrut

banner {n} (flag)

:: bendera

banner {n} (large sign)

:: banner

banner {adj}

:: spanduk

banyan {n} (tropical Indian fig tree)

:: beringin {c}

banzai {interj} (hurrah) SEE: hurrah

::

baozi {n} (Chinese steamed stuffed bun)

:: bakpao

baptism {n} (Christian sacrament)

:: baptis

bar {n} (vertical bar mark) SEE: pipe

::

bar {n} (business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages)

:: bar

bar {n} (music: section of a staff) SEE: measure

::

barb {n} (bit for a horse) SEE: bit

::

barb {n} (beard or something that resembles a beard) SEE: beard

::

barbed wire {n} (twisted strands of steel wire)

:: kawat berduri

barber {n} (person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards)

:: barbir, tukang cukur

bark {n} (exterior covering of a tree)

:: kulit pohon

barking deer {n} (muntjac) SEE: muntjac

::

barn {n} (child) SEE: child

::

barometer {n} (an instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure)

:: barometer

baroscope {n} (barometer) SEE: barometer

::

barracuda {n} (predatory competitor) SEE: shark

::

barrel {n} (tube) SEE: tube

::

barrel {n} (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)

:: tong

basalt {n} (hard rock)

:: basalt

base {n}

:: dasar, alas

base {n} (bass) SEE: bass

::

base {n} (apron) SEE: apron

::

baseball {n} (ball game)

:: bisbol

basement {n} (floor below ground level)

:: bawah tanah

Bashkir {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Bashkir

basket {n} (container)

:: bakul

basket {n}

:: keranjang

basketball {n} (the sport)

:: bola basket

bass {n} (perch)

:: kakap

bass fiddle {n} (instrument) SEE: double bass

::

bass viol {n} (musical instrument) SEE: double bass

::

bass violin {n} (instrument) SEE: double bass

::

bastard {n} (person born to unmarried parents)

:: anak haram, anak zina

bastard {n} (mongrel)

:: bastar

bastard {n} (contemptible etc. person)

:: bangsat, [more vulgar] keparat, hina dina

bastard {n}

:: anak haram

bastard {adj} (of or like a bastard (bad person))

:: berengsek, brengsek, keparat [more vulgar]

bastard {interj} (exclamation of dismay)

:: bangsat!, bajingan, berengsek, keparat

bastille {n} (prison) SEE: prison

::

bat {n} (small flying mammal)

:: kelelawar, kelawar, (small bat) kampret

bate {v} (simple past of beat) SEE: beat

::

bate {v} (masturbate) SEE: masturbate

::

bathe {v} (to clean oneself)

:: mandi

bathe {v} (to clean a person by immersion in water)

:: memandikan

bathe {v} (to apply water to)

:: membasuh

bathe {v} (to cover or surround)

:: bermandikan

bathe {v}

:: mandi

bathing suit {n} (tight fitting garment for swimming) SEE: swimsuit

::

bathos {n} (depth) SEE: depth

::

bathroom {n} (a room with a bathtub)

:: kamar mandi

bathroom {n} (room with a toilet) SEE: toilet

::

batik {n} (A method of dyeing fabric)

:: batik

baton {n} (club of the police)

:: pentungan

battalion {n} (army unit)

:: batalyon, batalion

battery {n} (device storing electricity)

:: baterai

battle {n} (general action, fight, or encounter; a combat)

:: pertempuran, pertarungan

battlefield {n} (field of a land battle)

:: medan tempur, medan perang

battleground {n} (location) SEE: battlefield

::

Battle of Britain {prop} (series of air engagements between the British :: Pertempuran Britania Royal Air Force and the German Luftwaffe during World War II) bayonet {n} (weapon)

:: sangkur

bazaar {n} (marketplace)

:: pasar

be {v} (occupy a place)

:: berada

be {v} (exist)

:: ada

beach {n} (sandy shore)

:: pantai

beagle {n} (snooping person)

:: siberat

beak {n} (structure projecting from a bird's face)

:: paruh, cotok

beaker {n} (flat-bottomed vessel)

:: gelas piala

beam {n} (large piece of timber or iron)

:: balok

bean {n} (seed)

:: kacang

bean curd {n} (tofu) SEE: tofu

::

bean sprout {n} (a sprout grown out of a bean)

:: tauge

bear {n} (large mammal of family Ursidae)

:: beruang

bear {v}

:: menunjukkan, membawa, bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian, melahirkan, [2] membuahkan, [2] menghasilkan

bearcat {n} (binturong) SEE: binturong

::

beard {n} (facial hair)

:: janggut, jenggot

beast {n} (violent/antisocial person)

:: buas

beat {v}

:: pukul, hantam, hajar, ketuk, ketok

beautiful {adj} (possessing charm and attractive)

:: indah, cantik, ayu, molek, cakep

beauty contest {n} (beauty pageant) SEE: beauty pageant

::

beauty pageant {n} (competition on attractiveness)

:: kontes kecantikan

beauty spot {n} (birthmark) SEE: mole

::

beaver {n} (aquatic rodent)

:: berang-berang

becak {n} (cycle rickshaw) SEE: cycle rickshaw

::

be careful {interj} (proceed with caution)

:: hati-hati, awas

because {conj} (by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that)

:: karena, sebab

because of {prep} (on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of)

:: karena, lantaran

become {v} (to begin to be)

:: menjadi

bed {n} (piece of furniture)

:: ranjang

bed {n}

:: tempat tidur

bed and breakfast {n} (guesthouse providing breakfast)

:: kost, indekost

bedbug {n} (small nocturnal insect)

:: kepinding, kutu busuk, bangsat, tinggi

bedouin {n} (desert-dweller)

:: badui

bedroom {n} (room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping)

:: kamar tidur, ruang tidur

bedsheet {n} (a sheet, a piece of cloth cut and finished as bedlinen)

:: seprai, seprei

bee {n} (insect)

:: lebah, tawon

beef {n} (cow, bull) SEE: cow

::

beef {n} (meat)

:: daging sapi

beefsteak {n} (steak)

:: bistik

beer {n} (alcoholic drink made of malt)

:: bir

beer {n}

:: bir

beetle {n} (insect)

:: kumbang

befall {v} (happen to)

:: terjadi pada

before {prep}

:: sebelum, pra

before long {prep} (soon) SEE: soon

::

beg {v} (to request the help of someone, ask for money)

:: mengemis, minta-minta

beg {v} (to supplicate, to plead with someone for help)

:: minta, mohon

beggar {n} (person who begs)

:: pengemis

begin {v} (to start, to initiate or take the first step into something.)

:: mulai

beginner {n} (someone who just recently started)

:: pemula

behalf {n} (stead) SEE: stead

::

behavior {n} (way matter or systems behave)

:: tingkah laku, perilaku, sifat, kebiasaan

behavior {n}

:: tingkah laku, perilaku, sifat, kebiasaan

behaviour {n} (behavior) SEE: behavior

::

behavioural {adj} (of or pertaining to behaviour)

:: perilaku [followed by another noun]

behead {v} (to remove the head)

:: memenggal

behest {n} (promise) SEE: promise

::

behind {prep}

:: di belakang

behold {v} (to see, to look at)

:: lihat

beige {n} (colour)

:: krem

being {n} (a living creature)

:: makhluk

being {n} (the state or fact of existence)

:: keberadaan, ada

Beirut {prop} (capital of Lebanon)

:: Beirut

Bekasi {prop} (city in Indonesia)

:: Bekasi

Belarus {prop} (country)

:: Belarus

Belarusian {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Belarus, bahasa Belarusia

Belfast {prop} (capital of Northern Ireland)

:: Belfast

Belgian Sheepdog {n} (Umbrella term for the four Belgian sheepdog :: anjing gembala Belgia variants) Belgium {prop} (country in Europe)

:: Belgia

belief {n} (mental acceptance of a claim as truth)

:: kepercayaan

belief {n} (religious faith)

:: keyakinan

belief {n}

:: keyakinan , kepercayaan

believe {v} (to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person))

:: percaya

believe {v} (to accept as true)

:: percaya

believe {v} (to consider likely)

:: yakin

believe {v} (to have religious faith; to believe in a greater truth)

:: beriman

believe {v}

:: percaya

Belize {prop} (country)

:: Belize

bell {n} (percussive instrument)

:: loceng, bel

bell {n}

:: bel, lonceng, genta

bellows {n} (air blower)

:: puputan

bell pepper {n} (spicy-sweet vegetable)

:: paprika

belly {n} (abdomen)

:: perut

bellybutton {n} (the navel or umbilicus) SEE: navel

::

belly dance {n} (form of dance)

:: tari perut

belowstairs {adv} (downstairs) SEE: downstairs

::

belt {n} (band worn around the waist)

:: sabuk

bench {n} (long seat)

:: bangku

bench {n}

:: bangku

bench {n} (workbench) SEE: workbench

::

bend {v}

:: membengkokkan, membelokkan, menekuk

Bengal tiger {n} (Panthera tigris tigris)

:: harimau Benggala

Benghazi {prop} (Benghazi, Libya)

:: Benghazi

bent {adj} (folded)

:: bengkok

benzene {n} (aromatic compound C 6H 6)

:: benzena

benzine {n} (benzene) SEE: benzene

::

benzoic acid {n} (white crystalline organic acid, C 6H 5COOH)

:: asam benzoat

Berlin {prop} (capital city of Germany)

:: Berlin

Berlin Wall {prop} (wall that parted Berlin)

:: Tembok Berlin

Bermuda {prop} (island group)

:: Bermuda

berry {n} (small fruit)

:: beri

beryllium {n} (chemical element)

:: berilium

be sick {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit

::

besiege {v} (to surround with armed forces)

:: mengepung

best friend {n} (an especially close and trusted friend)

:: teman akrab, sahabat akrab, teman karib, sahabat karib, kawan akrab, kawan karib

bet {v} (To stake or pledge upon the outcome of an event)

:: taruh

bet {v}

:: bertaruh

beta {n} (letter of the Greek alphabet)

:: beta

beta particle {n} (energetic electron or positron)

:: partikel beta, zarah beta

beta version {n} (software in an early status)

:: versi beta

Betawi {n} (Indonesian ethnic group)

:: orang Betawi

Bethlehem {prop} (City)

:: Betlehem

betray {v} (to deliver into the hands of an enemy)

:: mengkhianati

betrayal {n} (treason) SEE: treason

::

betrayer {n} (someone who betrays)

:: pengkhianat

between {prep} (in the position or interval that separates two things)

:: di antara, antara

between {prep}

:: antara

betwixt {prep} (between, specifically between two things)

:: antara

beverage {n} (drink)

:: minuman

bey {n} (governor of a Turkish dominion)

:: bey

beyond {prep} (beyond) SEE: above

::

beyond {n} (unknown) SEE: unknown

::

Bharat {prop} (India) SEE: India

::

Bharat {prop} (an alternative name of India)

:: Barat

bibimbap {n} (Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, :: bibimbap a whole egg, and gochujang) bible {n} (comprehensive manual)

:: Alkitab

Bible {prop} (Christian holy book)

:: alkitab, injil, Alkitab

bibliography {n} (list of books or documents)

:: bibliografi

bibliophage {n} (person who loves books) SEE: bookworm

::

bicycle {n} (vehicle)

:: sepeda

big {adj} (of a great size, see also: large)

:: besar, agung, raya

Big Bang {prop} (cosmic event)

:: Ledakan Dahsyat

bigwig {n} (A person of importance)

:: kakap

bike {n} (bicycle)

:: sepeda

bike {n} (motorcycle)

:: sepeda motor

bike cab {n} (cycle rickshaw used as taxi) SEE: pedicab

::

bikini {n} (bathing suit)

:: bikini

bill {n} (piece of paper money) SEE: banknote

::

billboard {n} (large advertisement along side of highway)

:: baliho

billfold {n} (wallet) SEE: wallet

::

billion {num} (a thousand million; 1,000,000,000; a milliard)

:: milyar

billionaire {n} (wealth exceeding one billion (10))

:: milyader

bind {v} (transitive connect)

:: ikat, sambung, hubung

binoculars {n} (hand-held device for looking at a distance)

:: teropong

binomial nomenclature {n} (The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts)

:: tatanama biologi

binturong {n} (species of civet)

:: binturung

biochemistry {n} (the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism)

:: biokimia

biography {n} (personal life story)

:: biografi

bioremediation {n} (use of biological organisms to remove contaminants)

:: bioremediasi

bird {n} (animal)

:: burung

bird {n} (woman)

:: cewek

bird dog {n} (tout) SEE: tout

::

birdlime {n} (serving of a prison sentence) SEE: time

::

Bird's Head {prop} (large peninsula)

:: Kepala Burung

biro {n} (ballpoint pen) SEE: ballpoint pen

::

birth {n} (process of childbearing; beginning of life)

:: kelahiran

birth {n}

:: kelahiran

birthday {n} (anniversary)

:: ulang tahun

birthday {n} (date of birth)

:: hari lahir

birthday cake {n} (a cake made to celebrate a birthday)

:: kue ulang tahun

birthday party {n} (a party held to celebrate a birthday)

:: pesta ulang tahun

biryani {n} (dish of spiced rice)

:: biryani

biscuit {n} (small, flat baked good, see also: cookie)

:: biskit, biskuit

bisexual {n} (bisexual person)

:: biseksual

bishop {n} (church official, supervisor of priests and congregations)

:: uskup

bison {n} (A wild ox, Bison bonasus)

:: bison

bissextile {n} (leap year) SEE: leap year

::

bit {n}

:: sedikit ; bit

bit {n} (coin) SEE: coin

::

bitch {n} (female canine)

:: anjing betina

bitch {n} (disagreeable, aggressive person, usually female)

:: lonte, pelacur, bangsat

bite {v} (to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth)

:: gigit

bite {v} (to hold something by clamping one’s teeth)

:: gigit

Bitola {prop} (city)

:: Bitola

bitter {adj}

:: pahit, getir

bizarre {adj} (strangely unconventional)

:: aneh

blab {n} (gossip) SEE: gossip

::

black {adj} (absorbing all light)

:: hitam

black {adj} (without light)

:: kelam, legam, gelap

black {adj} (relating to persons of African descent)

:: orang negro, orang kulit hitam

black {n} (colour/color)

:: hitam

black {n} (person)

:: negro

blackboard {n} (a surface that can be written upon with chalk)

:: papan tulis

black box {n} (recorders in an aircraft)

:: kotak hitam

black coffee {n} (coffee served without cream or milk)

:: kopi pahit

Black Death {prop} (14th century pandemic outbreak)

:: Kematian Hitam

Black Forest {prop} (German forest and mountain range)

:: Hutan Hitam

Black Forest gâteau {n} (type of gâteau originating in the Black Forest region of Germany)

:: kue Black Forest

blackguard {n} (scoundrel) SEE: scoundrel

::

black hole {n} (celestial body)

:: lubang hitam

blacking {n} (shoe polish) SEE: shoe polish

::

blackjack {n} (card game)

:: selikuran

black market {n} (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)

:: pasar gelap

black nightshade {n}

:: ranti, leunca

black pepper {n} (spice)

:: lada hitam

black rhinoceros {n} (Diceros bicornis)

:: badak hitam

Black Sea {prop} (an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor)

:: Laut Hitam

blacksmith {n} (iron forger, see also: smith)

:: pandai besi, tukang besi

black vulture {n} (Aegypius monachus) SEE: Eurasian black vulture

::

blade {n} (sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil)

:: bilah

blame {v} (place blame upon)

:: menuduh, menyalahi

blank {n} (simulation cartridge)

:: peluru kosong

blank {n} (space to be filled in on a form or template)

:: isian

blanket {n} (fabric)

:: selimut

blaspheme {v} (to speak against God or religious doctrine)

:: menghujat

blasphemer {n} (One who commits blasphemy)

:: penghujat

blasphemy {n} (Irreverence toward something sacred)

:: hujatan

blastoderm {n} (point from which the embryo develops)

:: blastoderma

bleat {n} (cry of a sheep or a goat)

:: embik, embek, embek

bleed {v} (lose blood)

:: berdarah, mengeluarkan darah, mengucurkan darah, mengalirkan darah

blend {v} (to mix)

:: mencampur

blender {n} (machine)

:: pencampur

blessing {n}

:: berkah, berkat

blind {adj} (unable to see)

:: buta

blind date {n} (romantic meeting between two people who have never met before, see also: miai)

:: kencan buta

blindfold {n} (a covering, usually a bandage, for the eyes)

:: penutup mata

blizzard {n}

:: petir, geledek, halilintar

blog {n} (a personal or corporate website)

:: blog

blond {n} (fair-haired person)

:: pirang

blond {n} (a pale yellowish color)

:: pirang

blond {adj} (of a pale golden colour)

:: pirang

blond {adj} (having blonde hair or complexion)

:: pirang

blonde {n} (blond) SEE: blond

::

blonde {adj} (blond) SEE: blond

::

blood {n} (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)

:: darah

blood {n} (blood test or blood sample)

:: [test] uji darah, [sample] sampel darah

blood red {n} (deep vivid red colour)

:: merah darah

bloodsucker {n} (vampire) SEE: vampire

::

blood vessel {n} (component of the circulatory system that carries blood)

:: pembuluh darah

bloody {adj} (intensifier)

:: berengsek, bedebah

bloody {adj}

:: berdarah

bloody hell {interj} (expression of dismay)

:: sialan bener

bloom {n} (flower) SEE: flower

::

blow {v} (to produce an air current)

:: tiup

blow {v}

:: meniup, meledakkan

blow {n} (cocaine) SEE: snow

::

blower {n} (telephone) SEE: telephone

::

blowjob {n} (the act of fellatio)

:: fellatio {m}, blowjob, sepong

blue {n} (sky, literally or figuratively) SEE: sky

::

blue {adj} (blue-colored)

:: biru

blue {adj} (pornographic)

:: mesum

blue {n} (colour)

:: biru

blueberry {n} (fruit)

:: bluberi

blue screen {n} (blue screen of death) SEE: blue screen of death

::

blue screen of death {n} (screen indicating a system error)

:: BSOD, Layar Biru Kematian

bluestone {n} (limestone) SEE: limestone

::

bluestone {n} (basalt) SEE: basalt

::

blunderbuss {n} (old style of firearm with a distinctive large opening at the muzzle)

:: pemuras

boar {n} (wild boar) SEE: wild boar

::

boat {n} (water craft)

:: perahu

boatyard {n} (shipyard) SEE: shipyard

::

bob {n} (bobber) SEE: float

::

bobber {n} (buoyant fishing device) SEE: float

::

Boche {n} (German) SEE: German

::

bodhisattva {n} (bodhisattva)

:: bodhisatwa

bodkin {n} (dagger) SEE: dagger

::

body {n} (physical structure of a human or animal)

:: tubuh, badan

body {n}

:: tubuh, badan

bodybuilder {n} (a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique)

:: binaragawan

bodybuilding {n} (sport of muscle development)

:: binaraga

body corporate {n} (corporation) SEE: corporation

::

body mass index {n} (the measure of the weight in comparison with the height of a person)

:: indeks massa tubuh

body odour {n} (unpleasant smell on a perons's body)

:: bau badan

bogie {n} (cigarette) SEE: cigarette

::

bogie {n} (ghost) SEE: ghost

::

bogus {adj} (counterfeit or fake; not genuine)

:: gadungan

boil {n} (point at which fluid begins to change to a vapour)

:: didih

boiled {adj} (angry) SEE: angry

::

boiled {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk

::

bold {adj}

:: berani

Bolivia {prop} (country in South America)

:: Bolivia

bolster {n} (a large cushion or pillow)

:: guling, bantal guling

bomb {n} (device filled with explosives)

:: bom

bomb {v} (attack with bombs)

:: membomi

bomb {n} (success) SEE: success

::

bombard {v}

:: membomi, memborbardir

bon appétit {interj} (used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat)

:: selamat makan

bone {n} (material)

:: tulang

bone {n} (component of a skeleton)

:: tulang

bone marrow {n} (bone marrow)

:: sumsum tulang

boner {n} (erect penis)

:: ngaceng, konak

boner {n} (rigid state of penis or clitoris) SEE: erection

::

bonito {n} (fish of Sarda)

:: bonito

bonjour {interj} (hello) SEE: hello

::

bonsai {interj} (a miniaturized tree or plant)

:: bonsai

bonsai {interj} (the art of growing miniaturized trees or plants)

:: bonsai

bon voyage {interj} (wish of good journey)

:: selamat jalan

boob {n} (breast (colloquial))

:: toket, tetek, susu

book {n} (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)

:: buku, kitab

book {v} (to reserve)

:: pesan

book {n} (ebook) SEE: e-book

::

bookie {n} (bookmaker) SEE: bookmaker

::

bookmaker {n} (a person who calculates odds and accepts bets; a bookie)

:: bandar

bookmobile {n} (bookmobile)

:: perpustakaan keliling

bookshop {n} (shop that sells books)

:: toko buku

bookstore {n} (bookshop) SEE: bookshop

::

bookworm {n} (avid reader)

:: kutu buku, ulat buku

boomerang {n} (flat curved airfoil)

:: bumerang

boorish {adj} (behaving as a boor)

:: kampungan

boot {n} (heavy shoe that covers part of the leg)

:: bot

boot {n} (kick) SEE: kick

::

borax {n} (crystalline salt)

:: boraks, bleng, pijer, cetitet

bordello {n} (brothel) SEE: brothel

::

border {n} (the line or frontier area separating regions)

:: perbatasan

born {adj} (given birth to)

:: lahir

borne {adj} (carried, supported)

:: dibawa

Borneo {prop} (island)

:: Kalimantan

boron {n} (chemical element)

:: boron

borrowing {n} (loanword) SEE: loanword

::

borscht {n} (beetroot soup)

:: borsch

Bose-Einstein condensate {n} (gaseous superfluid)

:: kondensat Bose-Einstein

Bosnia {prop} (short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina')

:: Bosnia

Bosnia and Herzegovina {prop} (country on the Balkan peninsula)

:: Bosnia-Herzegovina

Bosphorus {prop} (a strait that passes through Istanbul)

:: Selat Bosporus

bot {n} (robot) SEE: robot

::

botany {n} (scientific study of plants)

:: ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan

both {determiner} (each of two; one and the other)

:: keduanya

bottle {n} (container)

:: botol

bottle {n}

:: botol

boulder {n} (large mass of stone)

:: batu longsor

bourgeois {adj} (of or relating to the middle class)

:: borjuis, orang borjuis, kelas menengah

bovine spongiform encephalopathy {n} (bovine spongiform encephalopathy)

:: penyakit sapi gila

bow {n} (weapon used for shooting arrows)

:: busur

bowl {n} (container)

:: mangkok, mangkuk

bowman {n} (archer) SEE: archer

::

boxing {n} (the sport of boxing)

:: tinju

boy {n} (young male)

:: anak laki-laki, anak lelaki

boy {n} (male of any age, used as a friendly diminutive)

:: pria, laki-laki

boy {n} (adult male found attractive)

:: bujangan, pria, laki-laki

boycotter {n} (someone who engages in a boycott)

:: pemboikot

bra {n} (brassiere)

:: kutang, beha

brace {n} (two goals in one game)

:: dwigol

brace {n} (system to correct crooked teeth) SEE: braces

::

bracelet {n} (a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament)

:: gelang

braces {n} (device for straightening teeth)

:: kawat gigi, behel

braces {n} (keyboard symbols)

:: kurung kurawal, kurawal

brackish {adj} (slightly salty)

:: payau

brain {n} (organ)

:: otak, benak

brain {n}

:: otak, benak

brain stem {n} (part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum)

:: batang ogak

brainstorm {n} (brainstorming) SEE: brainstorming

::

brainstorming {n} (method of problem solving)

:: sumbang saran, curah pendapat

brake {n} (device used to slow or stop a vehicle)

:: rem

brake {n} (something that slows or stops an action)

:: rem

branch {n} (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk)

:: dahan

branch {n}

:: cabang

brand {n} (name, symbol, logo)

:: merek, jenama

brassiere {n} (bra) SEE: bra

::

brave {adj} (strong in the face of fear)

:: berani

brave {v} (to encounter with courage)

:: menerjang

bravery {n} (being brave)

:: keberanian

bray {v} (to make the cry of a donkey)

:: meringkik

bray {n} (the cry of a donkey)

:: ringkikan

Brazil {prop} (Portuguese-speaking country in South America)

:: Brasil, Brazil

breach {n} (break of a law or obligation)

:: wanprestasi

bread {n} (baked dough made from cereals)

:: roti

breadbasket {n} (stomach) SEE: stomach

::

breadfruit {n} (tree)

:: pohon sukun

breadfruit {n} (fruit)

:: sukun

break {v} (intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces)

:: patah

break {v} (transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces)

:: mematahkan

break {v}

:: memecah , memecahkan , merusak

breakable {adj} (fragile) SEE: fragile

::

breakfast {n} (first meal of the day)

:: sarapan

break up {v} (intransitive: to disintegrate)

:: hancur, pecah

break up {v} (to end a relationship)

:: putus

breast {n} (female organ)

:: payudara, susu [colloquial, vulgar]

breast {n} (chest)

:: dada

breast {n} (choice cut of meat from poultry or other animals)

:: dada

breastbone {n} (the central narrow bone in the front of the chest)

:: tulang dada, sternum, tulang rawan

breastfeed {v} (feed a baby milk via the breasts)

:: menyusui, menetek

breastfeeding {n} (activity)

:: menyusui, menetek

breath {n} (act or process of breathing)

:: napas

breath {n} (single act of breathing in and out)

:: napas

breath {n} (air expelled from the lungs)

:: napas

breath {n}

:: nafas

breathe {v} (to draw air in and out)

:: bernafas

breathe {v}

:: bernafas

breed {v} (to sexually produce offspring)

:: membesarkan

breed {v} (to keep animals and have them reproduce)

:: mengembangbiakkan

breeding {n} (copulation) SEE: sexual intercourse

::

Breslau {prop} (Wroclaw) SEE: Wroclaw

::

brew {n} (beer) SEE: beer

::

brew {n} (hill) SEE: hill

::

bribe {n} (inducement to dishonesty)

:: suap, sogokan

bribe {v} (to give a bribe)

:: menyuap, menyogok

bribery {n} (making of illegal payment)

:: penyuapan, penyogokan

brick {n} (hardened block used for building)

:: batu bata

bride {n} (bride)

:: pengantin, pengantin perempuan

bridge {n} (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)

:: jembatan

brief {adj}

:: singkat, ringkas

bright {adj} (intelligent)

:: pintar

bright {adj}

:: terang, terang-benderang, cerah

brilliant {adj} (highly intelligent)

:: brilian

brilliant {n} (cut gemstone)

:: berlian

brimstone {n} (sulfur) SEE: sulfur

::

bring {v} (to transport toward somebody/somewhere)

:: bawa, membawa

bring {v}

:: membawa

brinjal {n} (an aubergine) SEE: eggplant

::

briny {n} (sea) SEE: sea

::

Brit {n} (British person) SEE: Briton

::

Britain {prop} (United Kingdom) SEE: United Kingdom

::

Britain {prop} (island, see also: Great Britain; British Isles)

:: Britania

Britain {prop} (Brittany) SEE: Brittany

::

britches {n} (pants) SEE: pants

::

British {prop} (citizens or inhabitants of Britain)

:: Bangsa Inggris

British {prop} (the citizens or inhabitants of the UK)

:: Orang Inggris

British {prop} (history: ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain)

:: Orang Inggris Kuno, Orang Pribumi Inggris

British {prop} (the British English language)

:: Bahasa Inggris

British {adj} (of Britain)

:: Inggris

British Isles {prop} (group of islands)

:: Kepulauan Britania

Briton {n} (inhabitant of Great Britain)

:: orang Inggris

Brittany {prop} (region of North West France)

:: Bretagne

bro {n} (a male sibling) SEE: brother

::

broad {adj} (wide) SEE: wide

::

broad {n} (whore) SEE: whore

::

broadcast {n} (transmission of a radio or television programme)

:: siaran

broadcast {n} (programme transmitted)

:: siaran

broadcast {v}

:: siar, menyiarkan

brochure {n} (booklet of printed informational matter)

:: brosur

broiler {n} (chicken suitable for broiling)

:: ayam broiler

broken {adj}

:: pecah, patah, retak, rusak

bronze {v} (to tan) SEE: tan

::

bronze {n} (alloy)

:: perunggu, gangsa, tembaga perunggu

bronze {n}

:: perunggu

Bronze Age {prop} (archaeology)

:: Zaman Perunggu

broom {n} (domestic utensil)

:: sapu

broth {n} (water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled)

:: kaldus

brothel {n} (house of prostitution)

:: bordil, rumah pelacuran

brother {n} (male sibling)

:: saudara {n} [male sibling], kakak laki-laki {m} [elder brother], abang {m}[elder brother], adik laki-laki {m} [younger brother]

brother {n} (male having parents in common)

:: saudara

brother {n} (male fellow member of a religious community)

:: bruder {m} (christian)

brother {n} (peer)

:: saudara

brother-in-law {n}

:: [either brother-in-law or sister-in-law] ipar

brow {n} (forehead) SEE: forehead

::

brow {n} (eyebrow) SEE: eyebrow

::

brown {n} (colour)

:: cokelat

brown {adj} (having a brown colour)

:: coklat

brown {v} (to tan) SEE: tan

::

brown falcon {n}

:: alap-alap coklat

brown rat {n} (Rattus norvegicus)

:: tikus got

browse {v} (scan, casually look through)

:: melihat-lihat

browse {v} (navigate through hyperlinked documents)

:: menjelajah

browser {n} (web browser) SEE: web browser

::

bruise {n} (medical: mark on the skin)

:: bonyok

Brunei {prop} (a country in Southeast Asia)

:: Brunei

brush {n} (implement)

:: sikat

brush {v} (to clean (with a brush))

:: menyikat

brusque {adj} (rudely abrupt, unfriendly)

:: serampangan, kasar, hantam kromo

Brussels {prop}

:: (Kota) Brusel, Brussel

bubble {n} (Greek) SEE: Greek

::

bubble {n} (spherically contained volume of air or other gas)

:: buih

bubble {n}

:: gelembung

bubble {n} (someone who has been fooled) SEE: dupe

::

bubble {v} (to cry, weep) SEE: weep

::

bucket {n} (container)

:: ember

Buckingham Palace {prop} (the official London residence of the British monarch)

:: Istana Buckingham

Buddha {n} (Buddha)

:: Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama

buddy {n} (friend or casual acquaintance)

:: sobat

budget {n} (amount of money or resources)

:: bujet

budget {n} (itemized summary of intended expenditure)

:: bujet

buffet {n} (counter or sideboard)

:: bufet

buffet {n} (food)

:: bufet

bug {n} (a colloquial name for insect)

:: serangga

bugger {n} (heretic) SEE: heretic

::

build {v} ((transitive) to form by combining materials or parts)

:: membangun, mendirikan

builder {n} (a person who builds or constructs things)

:: pembangun

builder {n} (a bodybuilder) SEE: bodybuilder

::

building {n} (act or process of building)

:: pembangunan, konstruksi

building {n} (closed structure with walls and a roof)

:: bangunan, gedung

building {n}

:: bangunan , gedung

built {v} (simple past of build)

:: membangun, mendirikan, dibangun, didirikan

built {v} (past participle of build)

:: membangun, mendirikan, dibangun, didirikan

bulb {n} (rounded solid object)

:: bola lampu, lampu pijar, bohlam

Bulgaria {prop} (country)

:: Bulgaria

Bulgarian {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Bulgaria

bull {n} (uncastrated adult male bovine)

:: sapi {m}, banteng

bullcrap {n} (bullshit) SEE: bullshit

::

bulldozer {n} (tractor)

:: buldoser

bullet {n} (projectile)

:: peluru

bull fiddle {n} (instrument) SEE: double bass

::

bullhorn {n} (portable device which electronically amplifies a person’s natural voice)

:: corong suara

bullshit {n} (deceitful statements, etc)

:: cuma ngomong gede, omong besar, omong kosong

bullshit {v} (to tell lies, exaggerate)

:: ngomong besar

bullshit {interj} (expression of disbelief)

:: cuma ngomong gede

bully {n} (pimp) SEE: pimp

::

bumfodder {n} (toilet paper) SEE: toilet paper

::

bung {n} (bribe) SEE: bribe

::

burden of proof {n} (duty of a party in a legal proceeding)

:: beban bukti, beban pembuktian

bureau {n} (translations to be checked)

:: biro

bureau {n} (office (room)) SEE: office

::

bureaucracy {n} (system of administration)

:: birokrasi

burglar {n} (thief who steals from premises)

:: maling, pencuri

burka {n} (female garment that covers the whole body)

:: burqa

Burma {prop} (Southeast Asian country (former name), see also: Myanmar)

:: Birma

Burmese {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Myanmar

burn {v} (be consumed by fire)

:: membakar

burn {v} (write data)

:: membakar, merekam

burned {v} (simple past of to burn)

:: membakar

burned {v} (past participle of to burn)

:: membakar, dibakar, terbakar

burner {n} (computing: device that allows data or music to be stored on a CD)

:: pembakar, perekam

burnt {adj}

:: membakar, membakar, dibakar, terbakar

burqa {n} (burka) SEE: burka

::

burst {v} (to break from internal pressure)

:: meletus, meletup

burst {v} (to cause to burst)

:: meletus, meletup

Buryatia {prop} (Buryatia, Russia)

:: Buryatia

bus {n} (vehicle)

:: bus, bis, otobis

bus {n} (medical slang: ambulance) SEE: ambulance

::

bush {n} (category of woody plant)

:: semak

bush {n} (pubic hair)

:: jembut [vulgar]

business {n} (occupation, work or trade of a person)

:: bisnis, urusan

businessman {n} (a man in business, one who works at a commercial :: pengusaha institution) bus station {n} (major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes)

:: terminal bus

bus stop {n} (a stop for public transport buses)

:: halte bis

bust {v}

:: meletus, meletup

busy {adj} (doing a great deal)

:: sibuk

busybody {n} (someone who interferes with others)

:: Kepo

but {conj} (except)

:: tetapi, tapi

but {conj} (rather)

:: namun, tetapi

but {conj} (although)

:: kecuali

but {conj}

:: tapi, tetapi

butcher {n} (a person who prepares and sells meat)

:: tukang daging

butcher {n} (a brutal or indiscriminate killer)

:: jagal

butcher {v} (To slaughter animals and prepare meat for market)

:: menjagal

butcher {v} (to kill brutally)

:: menjagal

butchery {n} (abattoir) SEE: abattoir

::

butler {n} (chief male servant)

:: pelayan

butt {n} (buttocks)

:: bokong

butter {n} (soft foodstuff made from milk)

:: mentega

buttercup {n} (flower of the genus Narcissus) SEE: daffodil

::

butterfly {n} (insect)

:: kupu-kupu, rama-rama

butterfly {n}

:: angiak

butterfly effect {n}

:: efek kupu-kupu

butthole {n} (anus) SEE: anus

::

butt-naked {adj} (naked) SEE: naked

::

button {n} (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)

:: kancing

button {n} (a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger)

:: tombol

button {n} (slang: clitoris)

:: itil [vulgar]

buxom {adj} (having a full, voluptuous figure)

:: montok

buy {v} (to obtain something with money)

:: membeli

buzzard {n} (scavenging bird) SEE: vulture

::

by {prep} (near, or next to)

:: di sebelah ...

by {prep} (indication of passive voice)

:: oleh

by {prep} (indicates a means)

:: kena

by {prep}

:: oleh

by accident {adv} (accidentally) SEE: accidentally

::

by and by {adv} (soon) SEE: soon

::

Byblos {prop} (port city in Lebanon)

:: Byblos

by dint of {prep} (because of) SEE: because of

::

bye {interj} (short for goodbye)

:: sampai

bye-bye {n} (goodbye)

:: dadah

by the time {prep} (when) SEE: when

::

by the way {prep} (incidentally)

:: ngomong ngomong

Byzantine Empire {prop} (an ancient Greek-speaking empire of Eastern Europe)

:: Kekaisaran Romawi Timur

Byzantium {prop} (Byzantine Empire) SEE: Byzantine Empire

::

Byzantium {prop} (ancient Greek city)

:: Byzantium

cab {n} (taxi) SEE: taxi

::

cabbage {n} (plant)

:: kubis

cable {n} (large wire, rope)

:: kabel

cable {n} (TV broadcast over cable network)

:: TV kabel

cable {n}

:: kabel, kawat

cacao {n} (cacao tree)

:: kakao

cache {n} (computing: fast temporary storage for data)

:: singgahan, khazanah, tembolok

Caesar {prop} (ancient Roman family name)

:: Caesar

Caesar {n} (a title of Roman emperors)

:: kaisar

Caesarean section {n} (incision in the womb)

:: bedah sesar

caesium {n} (a metallic chemical element)

:: cesium

café {n} (coffee shop)

:: warung kopi, kafe

cafe {n} (café) SEE: café

::

caffeine {n} (alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants)

:: kafein

cage {n} (enclosure)

:: sangkar, kandang

Cairo {prop} (capital of Egypt)

:: Kairo

cake {n} (a sweet dessert)

:: kue

cake {n}

:: kue tart

calamari {n} (as mollusk) SEE: squid

::

calcium {n} (chemical element of atomic number 20)

:: kalsium, zat kapur

calculator {n} (electronic device that performs mathematical calculations)

:: kalkulator, mesin hitung

calculator {n} (mechanical device that performs mathematical calculations)

:: kalkulator

calculator {n} (dated: a person who performs mathematical calculations)

:: penghitung

calendar {n} (system by which time is divided)

:: kalender

calendar {n} (means to determine the date)

:: kalender

calendar {n} (list of planned events)

:: jadwal, agenda

calf {n} (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)

:: betis

caliph {n} (political leader of the Muslim world)

:: khalifah

call it a day {v} (to retire)

:: istirahat

callow {adj} (bald) SEE: bald

::

calorie {n} (amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1°C)

:: kalori

calque {n} (word formed by word-for-word translation of a word in another language)

:: pinjam terjemah

calque {v} (adopt a word by translation of its parts)

:: meminjam terjemah

cam {n} (camera) SEE: camera

::

Cambodia {prop} (country in Southeast Asia)

:: Kamboja

Cambodian {prop} (the language of the Cambodian people) SEE: Khmer

::

Cambrian explosion {prop} (the rapid appearance, around 541 million years ago, of most major animal phyla)

:: letusan Kambrium, radiasi Kambrium

camel {n} (beast of burden)

:: unta

camelopard {n} (giraffe) SEE: giraffe

::

camera {n} (still camera)

:: kamera, tustel

camera {n} (movie camera)

:: video kamera

camera {n}

:: kamera

camouflage {n}

:: kamuflase

camp {n} (outdoor place)

:: kamp

camper {n} (video games: person who stays in one spot)

:: pengokok

camphor {n} (white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone)

:: kapur barus, kamper

campus {n} (grounds or property of a school, etc)

:: kampus

camshaft {n} (a shaft fitted with cams)

:: poros bubungan

can {v} (to be able)

:: boleh, bisa

can {v}

:: dapat, mampu, bisa

can {n} (a more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids)

:: kaleng

can {n} (a container used to carry and dispense water for plants)

:: kaleng

can {n} (a tin-plate canister)

:: kaleng

Canaan Dog {n} (Canaan Dog)

:: anjing Kanaan

Canada {prop} (country in North America)

:: Kanada

Canadian {n} (person from Canada)

:: orang kanada

canal {n} (artificial waterway)

:: kanal, terusan

canard {n} (type of aircraft)

:: kanard

canard {n} (winglike structure)

:: kanard

canary {n} (bird from the Canary Islands)

:: burung kenari

cancellation {n} (act of cancelling)

:: pembatalan

cancer {n} (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)

:: kanker

candela {n} (unit of luminous intensity)

:: kandela

candidate {n} (person running in an election)

:: kandidat, calon

candidly {adv} (frankly) SEE: frankly

::

candle {n} (a light source)

:: lilin

candle holder {n} (candle holder) SEE: candlestick

::

candlelight {n} (the light of a candle)

:: cahaya lilin

candlenut {n}

:: kemiri

candlestick {n} (a holder with a socket or spike for a candle)

:: kandil

candor {n}

:: terus terang, jujur, tulus, tulus hati

candy {n} (piece of candy)

:: permen

candy cane {n} (candy in the shape of a cane)

:: permen tongkat

candy floss {n} (sweet)

:: gulali

candy store {n} (sweetshop) SEE: sweetshop

::

cane {n} (sugar cane) SEE: sugar cane

::

canine {n} (canine tooth) SEE: canine tooth

::

canine tooth {n} (tooth)

:: taring

cannabis {n} (plant)

:: ganja

cannabis {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana

::

cannibal {n} (an organism which eats others of its own species)

:: kanibal

cannibalism {n} (act of eating another of one's own species)

:: kanibalisme

Cannizzaro reaction {n} (reaction)

:: reaksi Cannizzaro

cannon {n} (artillery piece)

:: meriam

Canticle of Canticles {prop} (Song of Songs) SEE: Song of Songs

::

Canticles {prop} (Song of Songs) SEE: Song of Songs

::

Cantopop {n} (Cantonese pop music)

:: Pop Hong Kong, Pop Kanton

canyon {n} (a valley cut in rock by a river)

:: ngarai, kanyon

cape {n} (headland)

:: tanjung

caper {n} (crime) SEE: crime

::

Capernaum {prop} (The biblical town)

:: Kapernaum

capillary {n} (any of small blood vessels that connect arteries to veins)

:: kapiler

capital {n} (money and wealth)

:: modal, kapital

capital {n} (uppermost part of a column)

:: kapital

capital {adj} (uppercase)

:: kapital

capital {n} (capital letter) SEE: capital letter

::

capital {n} (capital city) SEE: capital city

::

capital city {n} (city designated as seat of government)

:: ibukota

capitalism {n} (socio-economic system based on private property rights)

:: kapitalisme

capital letter {n} (letters A B C)

:: huruf besar

capital punishment {n} (punishment by death)

:: hukuman mati

capricious {adj} (Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, :: sulit diduga, licin, licik impulse, or whim) capsicum {n} (plant of the genus Capsicum (only terms covering capsicum in general apply, NOT species-specific))

:: capsicum

capsule {n} (weasel) SEE: weasel

::

capsule {n} (small container containing a dose of medicine)

:: kapsul

captain {n} (An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major)

:: kapten

captain {n} (A naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore or rear admiral)

:: kapten

captain {n} (The person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel)

:: kapten

captain {n} (The person lawfully in command of an airliner)

:: kapten

captain {n} (One of the athletes on a sports team designated to make :: kapten decisions) caption {n} (piece of text appearing on screen as part of a film or broadcast)

:: takarir

capybara {n} (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

:: kapibara

car {n} (automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver)

:: mobil

car {n}

:: mobil

car {n} (railway car, railroad carriage) SEE: carriage

::

caracal {n} (Caracal caracal)

:: karakal, caracal

carambola {n} (fruit) SEE: star fruit

::

caramel {n} (confection)

:: karamel

caravan {n} (convoy or procession)

:: kafilah, karavan

caraway {n}

:: jintan

carbine {n} (weapon similar to a rifle but much shorter in length)

:: karaben

carbon {n} (chemical element)

:: karbon, zat arang

carbon black {n} (fine black powder of amorphous carbon)

:: jelaga

carburetor {n} (a device in an internal combustion engine)

:: karburator

carburettor {n} (motor car part) SEE: carburetor

::

carcass {n} (body of a dead animal)

:: bangkai

carcass {n} (body of a dead human) SEE: corpse

::

card {n} (flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.)

:: kartu

card {n}

:: kartu

card {n} (playing card) SEE: playing card

::

cardamom {n} (plant)

:: kapulaga

cardamom {n} (spice)

:: kepulaga

cardboard {n} (material resembling heavy paper)

:: karton

cardinal {adj}

:: Kardinal

care {v}

:: merawat , mengasuh , membina , peduli, perduli, acuh

career {n} (one's calling in life; a person's occupation)

:: karier

carefree {adj} (worry free, light hearted, etc.)

:: periang

careless {adj} (not giving sufficient attention or thought)

:: ceroboh

careless {adj} (not concerned or worried) SEE: carefree

::

cargo {n} (freight carried by a ship)

:: kargo

carmine {n} (purplish-red colour)

:: merah padam

carnation {n} (flower)

:: bunga anyelir, bunga teluki

carnivore {n} (meat-eating animal)

:: pemakan daging, karnivor

carousel {n} (revolving device to deliver items)

:: karusel, komidi putar

carp {n} (Any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae)

:: ikan mas

carpe diem {proverb} (seize the day)

:: raih hari ini

carpet {n} (a fabric used as a floor covering)

:: karpet

carriage {n} (railroad car)

:: gerbong

carrot {n} (Daucus carota ssp. sativus)

:: wortel

carry {v} (to carry) SEE: bear

::

carrying pole {n} (a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry :: pikulan a load) cart {n} (small, open, wheeled vehicle, see also: wagon)

:: kereta

Carthage {prop} (ancient city in North Africa)

:: Kartago

cartilage {n} (dense connective tissue)

:: tulang rawan, rawan

carton {n} (A carton of 10 cigarette packs)

:: slop

cartridge {n} (vessel which contains the ink for a computer printer)

:: kartrij, tabung cetak

cash {n} (money in the form of notes/bills and coins)

:: tunai

cash dispenser {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller :: machine cash in {v} (to die) SEE: die

::

cash machine {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine

::

cashpoint {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine

::

casket {n} (coffin) SEE: coffin

::

Caspian Sea {prop} (landlocked sea)

:: Laut Kaspia

cassava {n}

:: singkong, ubi kayu

cassowary {n} (a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius)

:: kasuari

cast {n} (medicine: supportive and immobilising device)

:: gips

caste {n} (hereditary social class)

:: kasta

castle {n} (fortified building)

:: puri, kastil

castle {n} (chess piece) SEE: rook

::

casualty {n} (person)

:: korban

catacomb {n} (underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves)

:: katakombe

Catalan {prop} (The language of Catalonia)

:: katalan

Catalonian {adj} (Catalan) SEE: Catalan

::

Catalonian {n} (Catalan) SEE: Catalan

::

catch {v}

:: tangkap, sergap

catering {n} (the business of providing food and related services)

:: jasa boga, katering

caterpillar {n} (larva of a butterfly)

:: ulat bulu, ulat

catfish {n} (type of fish)

:: lele

cat food {n} (type of food formulated for the feeding of cats)

:: makanan kucing

cathedral {n} (principal church of a bishop's diocese)

:: katedral

Catholic Church {n} (Roman Catholic Church) SEE: Roman Catholic :: Church Catholicism {n} (faiths, practices and doctrines of a Catholic Church) :: katolik catholicity {n} (Catholicism) SEE: Catholicism

::

cat-o'-nine-tails {n} (whip)

:: cambuk

cattle {n}

:: sapi

catty {n} (a unit of weight in China)

:: kati

Caucasus {prop} (geographic region)

:: Kaukasus

cauliflower {n} (Vegetable)

:: blumkol, kubis bunga, kembang kol

cauliflower {n} (Edible head of a cauliflower plant)

:: kubis bunga

cauliflower {n}

:: bungkul; kubis bunga

causate {v} (cause) SEE: cause

::

cause {v} (to set off an event or action)

:: menyebabkan

cause {v} (to produce as a result)

:: menyebabkan

cavalry {n} (military service that fights with riding horses)

:: kavaleri

cave {n} (large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground)

:: gua

cavy {n} (guinea pig) SEE: guinea pig

::

ceasefire {n} (in warfare, an agreed end to hostilities for a specific purpose)

:: gencatan senjata

Cebu {prop} (island in central Philippines)

:: Pulau Cebu

Cebuano {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Cebú

ceil {n} (ceiling) SEE: ceiling

::

ceiling {n} (upper limit of room)

:: langit-langit

celebrate {v} (extol or honour in a solemn manner)

:: merayakan

celebrate {v} (honour by rites, ceremonies, etc.)

:: merayakan

celebrate {v} (to engage in joyful activity in appreciation of an event) :: rayakan celebrate {v} (perform or participate in)

:: merayakan

celebrity {n}

:: pesohor, orang tenar

celery {n} (herb)

:: seledri

cell {n} (component of an electrical battery)

:: sel

cell {n} (room in a prison for containing inmates)

:: sel

cell {n} (room in a monastery for sleeping one person)

:: sel

cell {n} (basic unit of a living organism)

:: sel

cell {n} (informal: a cellular telephone, see also: mobile phone)

:: telepon seluler

cello {n} (musical instrument)

:: cello, violoncello, selo

cellophane {n} (the transparent plastic film)

:: selofan

cellophane noodle {n} (type of transparent Asian noodle)

:: sohun

cell phone {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone

::

cellular {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone

::

cellular {adj} (of, relating to, consisting of, or resembling a cell or cells)

:: selular

cellular phone {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone

::

celluloid {n} (variety of thermoplastics)

:: seluloid

cellulose {n} (the polysaccharide cellulose)

:: selulosa

cement {n} (a powdered substance)

:: semen

cement {n} (the paste-like substance)

:: semen

cemetery {n} (a place where the dead are buried) SEE: graveyard

::

Cenozoic {prop} (geological epoch)

:: Senozoikum

censor {v} (to review in order to remove objectionable content)

:: menyensor

censor {v} (to remove objectionable content)

:: menyensor

cent {n} (subunit of currency in US and elsewhere)

:: sen

cent {n} (one-hundredth of a euro)

:: sen

center {n} (point equidistant from all points on the perimeter of a circle)

:: pusat

center {n} (point on a line midway between the ends)

:: pusat

center {n} (place where a function or activity occurs)

:: pusat

center of gravity {n} (point, near or within a body, at which the object's :: pusat gravitasi mass can be assumed to be concentrated) centimetre {n} (one-hundredth of a metre)

:: sentimeter

centipede {n} (a segmented arthropod of class Chilopoda)

:: kelabang, lipan

central {adj}

:: sentral, pusat

Central Asia {prop} (smaller area of Central Asia)

:: Asia Tengah

central processing unit {n} (part of a computer)

:: unit pengolah pusat

centre {n} (center) SEE: center

::

centre {v} (center) SEE: center

::

century {n} (100 years)

:: abad

cephalalgia {n} (headache) SEE: headache

::

cereal {n} (type of grass)

:: sereal

cerebral {adj} (intellectual)

:: berotak

ceremony {n} (ritual with religious significance)

:: upacara, seremoni

certain {adj}

:: tertentu, yakin, merasa pasti

certificate {n} (a document containing a certified statement)

:: sertifikat

certificate {n} (a document evidencing ownership or debt)

:: sertifikat, akta

certification {n} (act of certifying)

:: pengesahan

cervical cancer {n} (cancer of the cervix)

:: kanker leher rahim

cervix {n} (neck) SEE: neck

::

cesarean section {n} (Caesarean section) SEE: Caesarean section

::

chain {n} (series of interconnected rings or links)

:: rantai

chain {n}

:: rantai

chainsaw {n} (saw with a power-driven chain)

:: gergaji rantai, gergaji listrik (electric saw)

chair {n} (furniture)

:: kursi

chair {n}

:: kursi, tempat duduk

chalk {n} (a soft, white, powdery limestone)

:: kapur

chalk {n} (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard)

:: kapur tulis, kapur

challenge {n} (that which encourages someone to do something they :: tantangan otherwise would not) challenge {n} (difficult task)

:: tantangan

challenge {v} (to invite someone to take part in a competition)

:: menantang

challenge {v} (to dare someone)

:: menantang

challenger {n} (one who challenges)

:: penantang

chameleon {n} (reptile)

:: bunglon

champagne {n} (sparkling wine made in Champagne)

:: sampanye

Champagne {n} (champagne) SEE: champagne

::

champian {n} (field of inquiry or study) SEE: field

::

champian {n} (battlefield) SEE: battlefield

::

champion {n} (someone who has been winner in a contest)

:: pemenang, juara

championship {n} (competition to determine a champion)

:: kejuaraan

chance {n} (an opportunity or possibility)

:: kesempatan

change {v}

:: ubah, tukar, ganti

change {n} (the process of becoming different)

:: perubahan, pergantian, pertukaran

Chang Jiang {prop} (Yangtze) SEE: Yangtze

::

chanoyu {n} (tea ceremony) SEE: tea ceremony

::

chaos {n} (state of disorder)

:: kekacauan, prahara

chaos theory {n} (chaos theory)

:: teori chaos

chapter {n} (section in a book)

:: bab, bagian

character {n} (being in a story)

:: karakter, watak

character {n} (distinguishing feature)

:: karakter

character {n} (moral strength)

:: watak

charcoal {n} (substance)

:: arang

charcoal drawing {n} (charcoal drawing) SEE: charcoal

::

chariot {n} (vehicle used in warfare)

:: cikar

charioteer {n} (person who drives a chariot)

:: kusir

charisma {n} (personal charm or magnetism)

:: karisma

charity {n} (providing of goods or money)

:: amal

char kway teow {n} (noodle dish)

:: char kway teow

charlatan {n} (malicious trickster)

:: penipu, dukun

Charles's law {prop} (physical law stating the density of an ideal gas :: hukum Charles is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure) charm {n}

:: daya tarik, pesona, gaib, jimat

chart {n} (map) SEE: map

::

chart {n} (table) SEE: table

::

chase {n} (hunt) SEE: hunt

::

chase {v} (to hunt) SEE: hunt

::

chase {n} (action of the verb "to chase")

:: pengejaran

chase {v} (to pursue, to follow at speed)

:: mengejar

chasm {n} (gap)

:: jurang

chasma {n} (long, narrow, steep-sided depression)

:: chasma

chastity {n} (abstaining from sexual activity)

:: kesucian, kemurnian, kesederhanaan

chat room {n} (website)

:: ruang ngobrol, ruang bincang

chauffeur {n} (a person employed to drive a motor car)

:: supir, sopir

cheap {adj} (low in price)

:: murah

cheap {adj}

:: murah

check {n} (chess: when the king is directly threatened by an enemy piece)

:: skak

check {n} (a mark like a v or sometimes x used as an indicator)

:: conteng (v-mark), silang (x-mark)

check {n} (a bill, particularly at a restaurant)

:: bon

check {n} (a control, limit or stop)

:: kendali, kontrol

check {n} (an inspection or examination)

:: pemeriksaan

check {v} (to inspect, examine)

:: periksa

check {v} (to mark with a checkmark)

:: centang

check {v} (to control, limit, or halt)

:: kendali, kontrol

check {n} (a checkered pattern)

:: kotak

check {n} (bank order) SEE: cheque

::

checkers {n} (draughts) SEE: draughts

::

check out {v} (to examine, inspect, look at closely)

:: menyimak, memeriksa

Cheddar {prop} (Cheddar cheese) SEE: Cheddar cheese

::

Cheddar cheese {n} (cheese)

:: keju Cheddar

cheek {n} (part of face)

:: pipi

cheers {interj} (toast when drinking)

:: pro, tos

cheese {n} (dairy product)

:: keju

cheesecake {n} (dessert food)

:: cheesecake, kue keju

cheetah {n} (Acinonyx jubatus)

:: cheetah

chemical {adj} (relating to chemistry)

:: kimia, kimiawi

chemical compound {n} (in chemistry: substance formed by the union :: senyawa kimia of two or more chemical elements) chemical formula {n} (alternative name for molecular formula)

:: rumus kimia

chemist {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy

::

chemist {n} (pharmacist) SEE: pharmacist

::

chemistry {n} (branch of natural science)

:: kimia

chemist's {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy

::

chempedak {n} (fruit)

:: cempedak

cheque {n} (a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity)

:: cek

cheroot {n} (cigar)

:: cerutu

cherry {n} (fruit)

:: ceri

Cheshire cheese {n} (dense and crumbly cheese produced in Cheshire county)

:: keju Cheshire

chess {n} (two-player board game)

:: catur

chest {n} (thorax)

:: dada, toraks

chest {n} (coffin) SEE: coffin

::

chevrotain {n} (ruminant)

:: pelanduk, kancil

chewing gum {n} (flavoured preparation for chewing)

:: permen karet

chi {n} (the fundamental life-force or energy)

:: qi

Chicago {prop} (large US city)

:: Chicago

chicken {n} (bird)

:: ayam

chief of state {n} (the titular head of a nation) SEE: head of state

::

chiffon {n} (sheer silk or rayon fabric)

:: sifon

child {n} (a female or male child, a daughter or son)

:: anak, kanak

child {n}

:: anak, bocah

child-fucker {n} (contemptible person) SEE: motherfucker

::

chile {n} (chili) SEE: chili

::

Chile {prop} (country in South America)

:: Chili

chili {n} (spicy fresh or dried fruit of capsicum)

:: cabai

chili pepper {n} (fruit)

:: cabai, cabe

chilli {n} (chili) SEE: chili

::

chimney {n} (vertical tube or hollow column; a flue)

:: cerobong

chimpanzee {n} (ape)

:: simpanse

chin {n} (bottom of a face)

:: dagu

China {prop} (country in east Asia)

:: Cina, China, Tiongkok

China {prop} (region corresponding to the People's Republic of China and Taiwan)

:: Tiongkok

China {prop} (civilization of the Chinese people)

:: Tiongkok

Chinaman {n} (a Chinese person)

:: orang Cina, singkek

Chinatown {n} (a Chinese district outside China)

:: pecinan

Chinese {prop} (any language spoken in China, see also: Literary Chinese; Mandarin; Cantonese; Wu; Min Nan)

:: bahasa China, bahasa Cina, bahasa Tionghoa

Chinese {n} (the people of China)

:: orang Tiongkok, orang Cina

Chinese {n} (all people of Chinese descent or self-identity)

:: Tionghoa, orang Tionghoa

Chinese {n} (person born in China)

:: orang Tiongkok, orang Cina

Chinese {n} (Chinese food or meal)

:: makanan Tiongkok, makanan Tionghoa, makanan Cina

Chinese {adj} (relating to China)

:: [language, ethnicity] Tionghoa, [country] Tiongkok

Chinese {prop} (Mandarin) SEE: Mandarin

::

Chinese character {n} (CJKV character)

:: Aksara Tionghoa, Hanzi

Chinese Crested Dog {n} (Chinese Crested Dog)

:: anjing berjambul Cina

Chinese dragon {n} (a legendary creature common in several East Asian cultures)

:: naga Tiongkok, naga Cina

Chinese grapefruit {n} (pomelo) SEE: pomelo

::

Chinese lantern {n} (paper lantern)

:: lampion

Chinese New Year {n} (Chinese New Year)

:: Imlek, hari raya Imlek, imlek, tahun baru imlek

Chinese parsley {n} (coriander) SEE: coriander

::

Chinese studies {n} (study of China)

:: sinologi

Chinese Taipei {prop} (name under which the ROC participates in international organisations)

:: Tionghoa Taipei

Chink {n} (offensive: Chinese person)

:: Cina, orang Cina, anak Cina, singkek

Chitral {prop} (Chitral (all senses))

:: Chitral, Chetral

chive {n} (plant)

:: lokio

chive {n} (chives: herb)

:: lokio, bawang batak

chlamydia {n} (sexually transmitted disease)

:: chlamydia

chlorine {n} (chemical element)

:: klorin

chocolate {n} (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)

:: cokelat, coklat [uncommon]

chocolate {adj} (colour)

:: coklat

chocolate egg {n} (Easter treat) SEE: Easter egg

::

cholecyst {n} (gall bladder) SEE: gall bladder

::

choose {v} (to choose) SEE: take

::

choose {v} (to pick)

:: memilih, pilih

choose {v} (to elect)

:: memilih, pilih

choose {v}

:: pilih

chopper {n} (helicopter (formal translations)) SEE: helicopter

::

chopper {n} (axe/ax) SEE: axe

::

chopping board {n} (a sturdy board, upon which one chops and prepares food)

:: talenan

chopstick {n} (single eating utensil)

:: sumpit, penyepit, penjepit, sepit

chop suey {n} (Cantonese dish)

:: capcai

chord {n} (combination of three or more notes)

:: kor

Christ {prop} (messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy)

:: Al-Masih

Christ {prop} (title for Jesus of Nazareth)

:: Kristus, al-Masih, diurapi

Christian {n} (member of the Christian religion)

:: Kristen, Nasrani

Christian {adj} (of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians)

:: Kristen, Nasrani

Christianity {prop} (monotheistic religion)

:: Kristen, Kekristenan, Nasrani

Christmas {prop} (Christian holiday)

:: Natal

Christmas card {n} (greeting card that celebrates Christmas)

:: kartu Natal

Christmas Island {prop} (non self-governing territory of Australia)

:: Pulau Natal

Christmas tree {n} (a tree used during the Christmas holiday season) :: pohon Natal chromatography {n} (analytical chemistry: technique for separation of :: kromatografi components in a mixture) chromosome {n} (structure in the cell nucleus)

:: kromosom

chronology {n} (determining the order of events)

:: kronologi

chronology {n} (arrangement into chronological order)

:: kronologi

chrysanthemum {n} (flower)

:: seruni

chubby {n} (erection) SEE: boner

::

church {n} (house of worship)

:: gereja

church {n} (a religious organization)

:: gereja

church {n} (worship service)

:: Misa

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints {prop} (major denomination of the Latter Day Saint movement)

:: Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir

Chuukese {n} (member of an ethnic group)

:: bahasa Chuuk

ciao {interj} (hello) SEE: hello

::

ciao {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye

::

cicada {n} (any of several insects of the order Hemiptera)

:: tonggeret

cigar {n} (tobacco product)

:: cerutu

cigarette {n} (cigarette)

:: rokok

cigarette lighter {n} (lighter) SEE: lighter

::

Cinderella {prop} (main character in this fairy tale)

:: Cinderella

cinema {n} (movie) SEE: movie

::

cinema {n} (a film/movie theatre)

:: bioskop

cinereous vulture {n} (Eurasian black vulture) SEE: Eurasian black vulture

::

cinnamic acid {n}

:: asam sinamat

cinnamon {n} (Cinnamomum verum)

:: kayumanis

cinnamon {n} (spice)

:: kayumanis

cinnamon stick {n} (thin piece of cinnamon bark curled up into a tube) :: kayumanis circle {n} (two-dimensional outline geometric figure)

:: lingkaran

circle {n}

:: lingkaran, bundaran

circle {v}

:: mengelilingi, mengitari

circuitous {adj}

:: tidak langsung, berputar-putar

circular {adj} (in the shape of, or moving in a circle)

:: bundar

circulation {n} (The act of moving in a circle)

:: perputaran

circulation {n} (The movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system)

:: peredaran

circumcision {n} (removal of foreskin from penis)

:: khitan, sunat

circumflex {n} (circumflex accent)

:: sirkumfleks

circus {n} (company that travels)

:: sirkus

citation needed {phrase} (A portion of a wiki needs to be validated by :: butuh rujukan a source.) citizen {n} (legal member of a state)

:: warga negara, rakyat

citizen {n} (legal resident of a city)

:: warga kota

citizen {n} (resident of any particular place)

:: warga

citizen journalism {n} (reporting by amateurs on the scene of an event)

:: jurnalisme warga

citizenship {n} (state of being a citizen)

:: kependudukan

citric acid {n} (2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, C 6H 8O7)

:: asam sitrat

citrus {n} (fruit) SEE: citrus fruit

::

citrus fruit {n} (fruit of genus Citrus)

:: jeruk

city {n} (large settlement)

:: kota

city {n} (downtown) SEE: downtown

::

city center {n} (downtown) SEE: downtown

::

civet {n} (cat-like animal)

:: musang

civil {adj} (Related to people and government office as opposed to miliary or religion)

:: sipil

civil law {n} (legal system contrasting with common law)

:: hukum perdata

civil war {n} (war between factions within a single country)

:: perang saudara

Civil War {prop} (civil war) SEE: civil war

::

civvies {n} (mufti (dress)) SEE: mufti

::

claimant {n} (party who initiates a lawsuit) SEE: plaintiff

::

clairvoyance {n} (the power to perceive objects that are not accessible to the senses)

:: kewaskitaan

clairvoyant {adj} (of, or relating to clairvoyance)

:: waskita

clamshell {n} (shell of a clam)

:: kulit kerang

class {n} (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or :: kelas attributes) class {n} (social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.)

:: kelas

class {n} (group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher)

:: kelas

class {n} (category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation)

:: kelas

class {n}

:: kelas

Classical Chinese {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Tionghoa Klasik

classify {v} (identify or divide into classes)

:: mengelaskan, mengklasifikasi, mengklasifikasikan, mengelompokkan

classroom {n} (room in a school)

:: ruang kelas

clavicle {n} (collar bone)

:: tulang selangka, tulang cenak, klavikula

claw {n} (curved horny nail)

:: cakar

claw {n}

:: cakar

clean {adj} (not dirty)

:: bersih

clean {adj}

:: bersih

clean {v}

:: membersihkan

clear {adj} (distinct) SEE: distinct

::

clear {adj}

:: jelas, jernih, bening

clear {v}

:: membersihkan, menghapus, menjadi jernih

clef {n} (musical symbol)

:: kunci musik

clever {adj}

:: pintar

cliché {n} (overused phrase or expression)

:: klise

cliché {n} (anything (other than a phrase) that is overused)

:: klise

cliche {n} (cliché) SEE: cliché

::

click {v} (transitive: press and release (button on a mouse))

:: mengeklik

client service {n} (customer service) SEE: customer service

::

cliff {n} (a (near) vertical rock face)

:: tebing

climate {n} (long-term atmospheric conditions)

:: iklim

climax {n} (the peak of sexual pleasure) SEE: orgasm

::

cling {v} (hold tightly)

:: menyangkut, menyangkutkan, bergantung, menggantung, menggantungkan

clinic {n} (medical facility)

:: klinik

clipboard {n} (in computing: buffer for temporary storage)

:: papan klip, papan tempel

clit {n} (slang: clitoris)

:: itil, kelentit, klentit

clitoris {n} (elongated erectile organ)

:: kelentit, klitoris

cloakroom {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

clock {n} (instrument to measure or keep track of time)

:: jam, lonceng

close {v} (move (a door))

:: tutup

close {v} (put an end to)

:: tutup

close {adj} (at a little distance)

:: dekat

closely {adv}

:: dekat, berdekatan

closeness {n} (proximity) SEE: proximity

::

closet {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

cloth {n}

:: kain

clothes {n} (apparel)

:: pakaian

clothing {n} (clothes)

:: pakaian

cloud {n} (visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air)

:: awan

cloud {n} (the Internet)

:: awan

cloud {n}

:: awan, mega

clouded leopard {n} (medium sized arboreal cat)

:: macan dahan

cloudy {adj} (covered with or characterised by clouds)

:: berawan

clove {n} (spice)

:: cengkih

clove pink {n} (carnation) SEE: carnation

::

clover {n} (plant in genus Trifolium)

:: semanggi

clown {n} (performance artist working in a circus)

:: badut

club {n} (association of members)

:: klub, klab

clubs {n} (plural of club) SEE: club

::

clumsy {adj}

:: canggung

clung {v} (simple past)

:: menyangkut, menyangkutkan, bergantung, menggantung, menggantungkan

clung {v} (past participle)

:: menyangkut, menyangkutkan, tersangkut, disangkutkan, bergantung, menggantung, menggantungkan, digantung, tergantung, digantungkan

cluster {n} (group of galaxies or stars)

:: gugus

c'mere {contraction} (here) SEE: here

::

c'mere {contraction} (come) SEE: come

::

coach {n} (rail passenger car)

:: gerbong

coach {n} (trainer)

:: pelatih

coal {n} (uncountable: carbon rock)

:: batu bara, kol

coal {n}

:: batubara

coast {n} (edge of land meeting ocean, sea, gulf, bay)

:: pantai

coat {n} (outer garment covering the upper torso and arms)

:: mantel

coat of arms {n} (a hereditary design depicted on an escutcheon)

:: lambang

Coca-Cola {prop} (particular carbonated soft drink)

:: Coca-Cola

coccyx {n} ((medical) final fused vertebrae)

:: tulang sulbi, tulang ekor, tulang tongkeng, koksiks

cock {n} (slang: penis) SEE: dick

::

cock {n} (any male bird)

:: burung jantan, jago

cock {v} (to lift the cock of a firearm)

:: mengokang

cock {n} (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) SEE: rooster

::

cock-a-doodle-doo {interj} (cry of the rooster)

:: kukuruyuk

cockatoo {n} (a bird)

:: burung kakaktua, kakatua, burung kakatua

cockroach {n} (type of insect)

:: kecoak, kacoa, kecoa

cockscomb {n} (Celosia cristata)

:: jengger ayam

cocksucker {n} (an objectionable person)

:: bajingan, bangsat, berengsek, keparat, cukimai, bedebah

cocktail {n} (alcoholic beverage)

:: koktail

cocky {adj} (overly self-confident and boastful)

:: pongah

coconut {n} (fruit of coco palm)

:: kelapa

coconut {n} (shelled seed)

:: kelapa

coconut {n} (coconut palm) SEE: coconut palm

::

coconut milk {n} (the liquid from inside the seed of the coconut)

:: santan

coconut palm {n} (Cocos nucifera)

:: pohon kelapa

coetaneous {adj} (contemporary) SEE: contemporary

::

coffee {n} (beverage)

:: kopi

coffee {n} (beans)

:: biji kopi

coffee bar {n} (establishment that sells coffee) SEE: café

::

coffeehouse {n} (café) SEE: café

::

coffee shop {n} (café) SEE: café

::

coffin {n} (box in which a dead person is buried)

:: peti jenazah, peti mati, peti mayat, keranda

cogent {adj}

:: meyakinkan, telak

cognate {n} (word derived from the same roots as a given word)

:: kata kerabat

cognitive psychology {n} (branch of psychology)

:: psikologi kognitif

cohesion {n} (the state of cohering, or of sticking together)

:: kohesi

cohesive {adj} (having cohesion)

:: kohesif

Coimbra {prop} (city and municipality in Coimbra, Portugal)

:: Coimbra

coin {n} ((currency) a piece of currency)

:: keping, kepingan, koin

coinage {n} (currency) SEE: currency

::

colander {n} (a bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with holes in it used for draining food such as pasta)

:: penapis

cold {adj} (having a low temperature)

:: dingin

cold war {n} (a period of hostile relations)

:: perang dingin

Cold War {prop} (a period of history from 1945-1991)

:: Perang Dingin

cole {n} (cabbage) SEE: cabbage

::

collaborate {v} (to work together on a piece of work)

:: kerjasama

collaborate {v} (to cooperate treasonably)

:: berkhianat

collar {n}

:: kerah, krah

collarbone {n} (clavicle) SEE: clavicle

::

collision course {n} (path leading to a collision)

:: jalur tabrakan

colloid {n} (stable system of two phases)

:: koloid

colloquy {n} (conversation, dialogue)

:: mengandung percakapan

cologne {n} (eau de Cologne)

:: eau de cologne

Colombia {prop} (country in South America)

:: Kolombia

colon {n} (punctuation mark)

:: titik dua

colonel {n} (commissioned office in the armed services)

:: kolonel

colonialism {n} (colonial domination policy)

:: kolonialisme

color {n} (spectral composition of visible light)

:: warna

color {n}

:: warna, rona

colour {n} (colour) SEE: color

::

colour {adj} (colour) SEE: color

::

colour {v} (colour) SEE: color

::

colourant {n} (a pigment, dye etc added to something to change its colour or hue)

:: pewarna

column {n} (something having similar form or structure to the things mentioned above)

:: gumpalan

comb {n} (toothed implement for grooming the hair)

:: sisir

comb {v}

:: menyisir

combust {v} (be consumed by fire) SEE: burn

::

combustion {n} (the act or process of burning)

:: pembakaran

come {v} (to move nearer)

:: datang, mendatangi, mendatang, mendatangkan

comedian {n} (entertainer)

:: pelawak

comedy {n} (dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone)

:: lawak, humor

comedy {n} (the genre of such works)

:: komedi

come in {v} (to enter) SEE: enter

::

come on {n} (come-on) SEE: come-on

::

come-on {n} (inducement)

:: ayolah

comet {n} (a celestial body, generally with a tail)

:: komet

comfort {n} (contentment, ease)

:: kenyamanan

comfort {n} (cause of relief or satisfaction)

:: kepuasan

comfort woman {n} (forced prostitute)

:: wanita penghibur

comic {n} (cartoon story)

:: komik

comic {n}

:: komik, cergam, cerita bergambar

comma {n} (punctuation mark ',')

:: koma

commander {n} (One who exercises control and direction of a military :: panglima or naval organization) commander {n} (A naval officer whose rank is above that of a lieutenant commander and below that of captain)

:: mayor

commander {n} (One who exercises control and direction over a group of persons)

:: komandan

commemorate {v} (to honor the memory of someone or something)

:: memperingati

comment {n} (spoken remark)

:: komentar

comment {v} (to remark)

:: mengomentari

commerce {n} (large scale trade)

:: perdagangan

commercial at {n} (at sign) SEE: at sign

::

commitment {n} (act or instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust)

:: komitmen

commitment {n} (promise or agreement to do something in the future) :: komitmen committee {n} (group of persons convened for the accomplishment of :: komite, panitia, panitera some specific purpose) committee {n} (guardian) SEE: guardian

::

commo {n} (communication) SEE: communication

::

common {adj} (ordinary)

:: umum

common {adj}

:: umum, bersama

commonwealth {n} (form of government)

:: persemakmuran

communication {n} (concept of exchanging information)

:: komunikasi

communism {n} (philosophy)

:: komunisme

community {n}

:: kelompok, komunitas

companionship {n} (state of having or being a companion)

:: persahabatan

company {n} (in legal context, a corporation)

:: perusahaan, firma, syarikat

company {n} (military unit)

:: kompi

company {n}

:: perusahaan

comparable {adj} (similar) SEE: similar

::

comparative {adj} (of or relating to comparison)

:: komparatif, perbandingan

comparative {n} (grammatical construction)

:: pelebihan

comparative {n} (word in comparative form)

:: pembanding

comparative degree {n} ((grammar)) SEE: comparative

::

compare {v} (to assess the similarities between two things or between one thing and another)

:: bandingkan

comparison {n} (act of comparing or the state of being compared)

:: perbandingan

comparison {n}

:: perbandingan

compass {n} (instrument to determine cardinal directions)

:: kompas

compass {n} (pair of compasses) SEE: pair of compasses

::

compass point {n} (any of the horizontal directions indicated on a compass)

:: mata angin

competition {n}

:: kompetisi, pertandingan

compilator {n} (compiler) SEE: compiler

::

compiler {n} (computer program)

:: kompilator

complete {adj} (with everything included)

:: lengkap, sempurna, komplit

completeness {n} (state or condition of being complete)

:: kelengkapan

complex {adj}

:: rumit, kompleks, runyam, pelik

complex {n} (problem) SEE: problem

::

complexion {n} (appearance of the skin on the face)

:: warna kulit muka

compliant {adj} (willing to comply)

:: patuh

compliant {adj} (compatible with or following guidelines)

:: patuh

composition {n} (essay) SEE: essay

::

computer {n} (device)

:: komputer

computer game {n} (electronic game)

:: permainan komputer

computer virus {n} (program) SEE: virus

::

comrade {n} (mate, companion, or associate)

:: kamerad

comrade {n} (fellow socialist or communist)

:: kamerad

con artist {n} (scam operator, conman)

:: penipu

conceal {v} (to hide something)

:: menyembunyikan

concept {n} (something understood and retained in the mind)

:: konsep

concern {v}

:: perhatian, kecemasan

concert {n} (a musical entertainment in which several voices or instruments take part)

:: konser

concerto {n} (a piece of music for one or more solo instruments and orchestra)

:: konserto

concession {n} (the grant of some land to be used for a specified purpose)

:: konsesi

conclusion {n} (end, final part)

:: kesimpulan, konklusi

conclusive {adj} (pertaining to a conclusion)

:: memadai

concord {n} ((grammar) Agreement of words with one another) SEE: :: agreement concordance {n} (agreement) SEE: agreement

::

concrete {adj}

:: nyata, jelas

concrete {n} (building material)

:: beton

concubine {n} (a woman who lives with a man, but who is not a wife) :: selir concubine {n} (mistress) SEE: mistress

::

condemn {v} (to scold sharply)

:: mengecam

condensed milk {n} (milk that has been reduced to syrup)

:: susu kental manis

condition {n} (logical clause or phrase)

:: kondisi

condition {n} (requirement, term or requisite)

:: kondisi, syarat

condition {n} (clause in a contract or agreement)

:: syarat

condition {n} (health status of a patient)

:: kondisi, keadaan

condition {n} (state of an object)

:: kondisi, keadaan

condom {n} (flexible sleeve worn on the penis)

:: kondom

cone {n} (surface of revolution)

:: kerucut

confection {n} (food item)

:: konpeksi

confectioner's {n} (sweetshop) SEE: sweetshop

::

confectionery {n} (shop where confectionery is sold) SEE: sweetshop :: confederation {n} (union or alliance of states)

:: konfederasi

conference {n} (a meeting of people)

:: konferensi

confidence interval {n} (a particular kind of interval estimate of a population parameter)

:: selang kepercayaan

confident {adj} (being very sure of or positive about something)

:: yakin

confidentiality {n} (something told in confidence) SEE: secret

::

confiscate {v} (take possession of by authority)

:: menyita

conflagration {n} (a large, ferocious, and destructive fire)

:: kebakaran

conflict {n} (clash or disagreement)

:: konflik

congee {n} (a type of rice porridge)

:: bubur

congratulations {interj} (expressing approbation)

:: selamat

congregation {n}

:: kongregasi

congress {n} (sexual intercourse) SEE: sexual intercourse

::

conjunction {n} (grammar: word used to join words or phrases)

:: kata penghubung

conlang {n} (constructed language) SEE: constructed language

::

connection {n} (act of connecting)

:: koneksi, hubungan

connection {n}

:: hubungan, sambungan, kaitan

connexion {n} (connection) SEE: connection

::

connotation {n} (suggested or implied meaning)

:: konotasi

conqueror {n} (someone who conquers)

:: pemenang

conscience {n} (moral sense)

:: hati nurani

conscious {adj}

:: sadar

conscription {n} (involuntary labor, especially military service)

:: wajib militer

consecrate {v} (to declare, or otherwise make something holy)

:: menahbiskan

consecration {n} (action of consecrating)

:: konsekrasi, penahbisan

consensus {n} (general agreement)

:: konsensus

consent {v} (to express willingness)

:: setuju, rela

consent {n} (voluntary agreement)

:: persetujuan

consistency {n} (reliability or uniformity; the quality of being consistent)

:: konsistensi

consistent {adj} (of a regularly occurring, dependable nature)

:: konsisten

consonant {n} (sound)

:: konsonan

consonant {n}

:: huruf mati, konsonan

conspiracy {n} (act of working in secret to obtain some goal)

:: konspirasi

conspirator {n} (person who is part of a conspiracy)

:: konspirator

conspire {v} (to secretly plot)

:: berkomplot

Constantinople {prop} (Constantinople)

:: Konstantinopel

constellation {n} (formation of stars perceived as figure)

:: konstelasi, rasi bintang

constellation {n} (modern astronomy: any of 88 officially recognized regions)

:: konstelasi, rasi bintang

constipation {n} (state of bowels)

:: sembelit

constitution {n} (formal or informal system of primary principles and laws regulating a government or other institutions)

:: konstitusi

constitution {n}

:: undang-undang dasar, konstitusi

constitutional monarchy {n} (monarchy limited by laws and a constitution)

:: monarki konstitusional

constructed language {n} (an artificially created language)

:: bahasa buatan

construe {v} (to translate) SEE: translate

::

consul {n} (official who protects the interests of citizens)

:: konsul

consulate {n} (the residency of a consul)

:: konsulat

consult {v} (ask advice)

:: berkonsultasi

consumer {n} (that or who which consumes)

:: pemakai, pengguna

consumption {n} (the act of consuming something)

:: konsumsi

contain {v} (to contain) SEE: hold

::

contemporary {adj}

:: kontemporer, masa kini, modern, satu jaman dengan, sejaman dengan

contented {adj} (satisfied) SEE: satisfied

::

continent {n} (each of main land-masses on earth's surface)

:: benua

continental shelf {n} (the area of sea around a land mass)

:: paparan benua

contrabass {n} (double bass) SEE: double bass

::

contract {n} (agreement that is legally binding)

:: kontrak

contraction {n} (reversible reduction in size)

:: kontraksi

contractor {n} (A person or company that constructs or improves buildings)

:: anemer, pemborong

contradiction {n} (act of contradicting)

:: kontradiksi

contribution {n} (something given or offered that adds to a larger whole)

:: peran

contribution {n} (the act of contributing)

:: kontribusi

control {v} (to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of)

:: mengendalikan, mengontrol

control {n} (authority)

:: kendali, kawalan, kontrol

control tower {n} (airport control tower)

:: menara pengawas

contusion {n} (wound in which the skin is not broken)

:: memar

conversation {n} (talking)

:: percakapan

convict {n} (person convicted of a crime)

:: terpidana

cook {n} (a person who prepares food for a living)

:: koki

cook {v}

:: memasak

cooked rice {n} (rice cooked by either steaming or boiling)

:: nasi

cookie {n} (small, flat baked good, see also: biscuit)

:: beskit

cool {adj} (having a slightly low temperature)

:: sejuk

cooperation {n} (act of cooperating or being cooperative)

:: kerja sama

cooperation {n} (association for mutual benefit)

:: koperasi

coordinator {n} (One who coordinates)

:: koordinator

cootie {n} (louse) SEE: louse

::

cooze {n} (vagina) SEE: vagina

::

copper {n} (chemical element)

:: tembaga

coppern {adj} (made of copper) SEE: copper

::

copulate {v} (to have sexual intercourse with) SEE: bed

::

copulate {v} (copulate) SEE: cover

::

copulate {v} (to engage in sexual intercourse) SEE: make love

::

copulation {n} (copulation) SEE: sexual intercourse

::

copyright {n} (right to publish)

:: hak cipta

coral {n} (substance)

:: karang

coral {n} (colony)

:: karang

coral tree {n} (tree of the genus Erythrina)

:: dedap

cordial {n} (concentrated drink)

:: sirup

coriander {n} (Coriandrum sativum plant)

:: ketumbar

cork {n} (bottle stopper)

:: gabus

corn {n} (maize) SEE: maize

::

corner {n} (point where two converging lines meet) SEE: angle

::

corny {adj} (insipid or trite)

:: murahan

coronation {n} (the act or solemnity of crowning)

:: penobatan, penabalan

corporal {n} (military rank)

:: kopral

corporation {n} (company)

:: perusahaan

corpse {n} (dead body)

:: mayat, jenazah

corpus {n} (body) SEE: body

::

correct {adj} (free from error)

:: tepat

corruption {n}

:: korupsi

corundum {n} (mineral)

:: korundum

corvette {n} (modern warship)

:: korvet

cos {conj} (because) SEE: because

::

cosmology {n} (study of the physical universe)

:: kosmologi

cosmos {n} (the universe)

:: kosmos

cost {n}

:: biaya, ongkos

cost {v} (to incur a charge, a price)

:: menghabiskan biaya

Costa Rica {prop} (country)

:: Kosta Rika

costume {n} (dress of a particular country, period or people)

:: kostum

cotton {n} (plant)

:: kapas, kapuk, katun

cotton candy {n} (cotton candy) SEE: candy floss

::

cougar {n} (Puma concolor)

:: puma, singa gunung

cough {v} (push air from the lungs)

:: batuk

cough {n}

:: batuk

council {n} (committee that leads or governs)

:: dewan

count {v} (to enumerate or determine number)

:: menghitung, hitung

counterfeit {adj} (intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine)

:: palsu

counterfeit {n} (fake)

:: tiruan

counterfeit {v} (To produce something that appears to be official or valid)

:: memalsukan, meniru

country {n} (region of land)

:: bangsa

country {n} (nation state)

:: negara, bangsa

country {adj} (of, from or pertaining to the countryside (adjective))

:: desa

coup {n} (coup d'état) SEE: coup d'état

::

coup d'état {n} (sudden overthrow of a government)

:: kudeta

coupling {n} (sexual intercourse) SEE: sexual intercourse

::

courage {n} (quality of a confident character)

:: keberanian

courageous {adj} (brave) SEE: brave

::

court {n} (enclosed space; a courtyard)

:: lapangan

court {n} (residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary)

:: istana

court {n} (hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered)

:: pengadilan, mahkamah

court {n} (persons officially assembled under authority of law)

:: sidang

court {n} (tribunal established for the administration of justice)

:: pengadilan, mahkamah

court {n} (jurisdiction)

:: yurisdiksi

court {n} (place for playing the game of tennis and some other ball games)

:: lapangan, gelanggang

cousin {n} (nephew or niece of a parent)

:: sepupu

cousin {n}

:: sepupu

covenant {n} (binding agreement)

:: perjanjian

cover {n}

:: tutup, lingkup, tudung, sampul

cover {v}

:: menutupi, melingkupi

covert {n} (disguise) SEE: disguise

::

cow {n} (female domesticated ox or other bovine)

:: sapi

cow {n}

:: lembu

cowardice {n} (the lack of courage)

:: kepengecutan

coyote {n} (canine)

:: koyote

C-pop {n} (Cantopop) SEE: Cantopop

::

C-pop {n} (Mandopop) SEE: Mandopop

::

crab {n} (crustacean)

:: kepiting, ketam

crab stick {n} (processed seafood)

:: stik kepiting

crack {n} (attempt at something) SEE: try

::

crackdown {n} (increased enforcement)

:: penggrebekan

cracker {n} (firecracker) SEE: firecracker

::

crack of dawn {n} (sunrise) SEE: sunrise

::

cradle {n} (oscillating bed for a baby)

:: buaian

cradle song {n} (lullaby) SEE: lullaby

::

craft {n} (device; means; art) SEE: device

::

crane {n} (bird)

:: bangau

crane {n} (machinery)

:: katrol, kran

cranium {n} (skull) SEE: skull

::

crape myrtle {n} (tree)

:: bungur

crater {n} (astronomy: hemispherical pit)

:: kawah

crazy {adj} (insane, demented)

:: gila

crazy {adj}

:: gila

cream {n} (oily part of milk)

:: kepala susu

cream {n}

:: [4] cream

cream puff {n} (hollow pastry filled with cream or custard)

:: kue sus

create {v}

:: menciptakan, membuat, membikin

creationism {n} (any creationary theory or belief system)

:: kreasionisme

creator {n} (one who creates)

:: kreator, pencipta

credit card {n} (card connected to a credit account used to buy goods :: kartu kredit or services) crescent moon {n} (the moon as it appears in its first or last quarter)

:: bulan sabit

crevasse {n} (a crack or fissure in a glacier or snow field)

:: jurang es

crew {n}

:: awak

crime {n} (act violating the law)

:: kejahatan, pelanggaran, pelanggaran hukum

crime {n}

:: kejahatan

criminal {adj} (being against the law)

:: melanggar hukum

criminal {adj} (of or relating to crime)

:: kriminal

criminal {adj} (abhorrent or very undesirable)

:: bajingan

criminal {adj}

:: kriminal, jahat

criminal {n} (person guilty of a crime, breaking the law)

:: kriminal, penjahat, bajingan [pejorative]

criminal law {n} (area of law)

:: hukum pidana

criminal offence {n} (crime) SEE: crime

::

crimson tide {n} (menstruation) SEE: menstruation

::

crisis {n} (unstable situation in political, social, economic or military affairs)

:: krisis

crisp {n} (thin slice of potato) SEE: potato crisp

::

criterion {n} (standard for comparison and judgment)

:: kriteria, kriterium

critic {n} (specialist in judging works of art)

:: kritik

croak {n}

:: kuak kuak

croak {v} (of a frog, to make its cry)

:: menguak

Croatia {prop} (Country in Europe)

:: Kroasia

Croatian {prop} (the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian)

:: Kroasia

Croatian Sheepdog {n} (Croatian Sheepdog)

:: anjing gembala Kroasia

crocodile {n} (reptile)

:: buaya

croissant {n} (a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent)

:: roti bulan sabit, roti sabit

crook {n} (a criminal who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest :: maling, bajingan or illegal things) crossing {n} (intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross)

:: persimpangan, persilangan

crosswalk {n} (place where pedestrians can cross a street)

:: jalur pejalan kaki

crossword {n} (word puzzle)

:: teka-teki silang

crossword puzzle {n} (crossword) SEE: crossword

::

crotch {n} (area of a person’s body)

:: kelangkang

croton {n} (Codiaeum variegatum)

:: puring

croup {v} (to croak) SEE: croak

::

croupier {n} (person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table)

:: bandar

crow {n} (any bird of the genus Corvus)

:: burung gagak, gagak

crown {n} (royal headdress)

:: mahkota

crowning {n} (act of crowning) SEE: coronation

::

crown prince {n} (next king)

:: putra mahkota

crude {n} (crude oil) SEE: crude oil

::

crude {adj}

:: mentah

crude oil {n} (unrefined oil)

:: minyak mentah

cruel {adj} (not nice; mean; heartless)

:: kejam, tega

cruelty {n} (cruel act)

:: kejahatan

crumple {v} (to rumple)

:: lecek

Crusade {n} (campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land)

:: Perang Salib

crush {n}

:: menghancurkan, meremukkan, melumat, menumbuk

crutch {n} (crotch) SEE: crotch

::

cry {v} (intransitive: to weep)

:: tangis, menangis

cry {n}

:: tangis

crybaby {n} (person whose feelings are easily hurt)

:: cengeng

cry over spilt milk {v} (to worry about unfortunate events which have already happened)

:: nasi sudah menjadi bubur

cryptovirus {n} (malware)

:: virus enkripsi

C-section {n} (Caesarean section) SEE: Caesarean section

::

Côte d'Ivoire {prop} (the Ivory Coast)

:: Pantai Gading

Cuba {prop} (country and largest island in Caribbean)

:: Kuba

cube {n} (geometry: polyhedron having of six identical square faces) :: kubus cubit {n} (unit of length)

:: dzira'

cucumber {n} (plant)

:: mentimun, timun, ketimun

cucumber {n} (edible fruit)

:: mentimun, timun, ketimun

cuddle {n} (affectionate embrace)

:: pelukan

cuddle {v} (embrace, lie together snugly)

:: berpelukan

culinary {adj} (relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking)

:: kuliner

culprit {n} (culprit)

:: pembuat ulah, pelaku

cult {n} (a sect)

:: sekte

cultivation {n} (art or act of cultivating)

:: kultivasi

cultivator {n} (person who cultivates)

:: penanam

cult of personality {n} (situation of being falsely idolized)

:: kultus individu

culture {n} (arts, customs and habits)

:: budaya

culture {n} (botany: cultivation) SEE: cultivation

::

cum {n} (slang: semen)

:: peju [vulgar]

cumin {n} (plant Cuminum cyminum)

:: jintan putih

cummingtonite {n} (mineral magnesium-iron silicate hydroxide)

:: cummingtonit

cunt {n} (genitalia)

:: tempik, memek, meki

cunt {n} (unpleasant or objectionable person)

:: bajingan, bangsat, keparat

cup {n} (drinking vessel)

:: cangkir

cupboard {n} (enclosed storage)

:: lemari

Cupid {prop} (god of love, son of Venus)

:: Kupido, Amor

curaçao {n} (liqueur)

:: Curaçao

curer {n} (healer) SEE: healer

::

currency {n} (money or other item used to facilitate transactions)

:: mata uang, valuta

current {n} (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)

:: arus

currently {adv} (At this moment)

:: sedang, sekarang

curry {n} (sauce or relish)

:: kari

curry {n} (curry powder) SEE: curry powder

::

curry leaf {n} (Murraya koenigii leaf)

:: daun salam koja

curry powder {n} (mixture of spices)

:: bubuk kari

curse word {n} (vulgarity) SEE: swear word

::

curtail {v}

:: mengurangi, memotong

curtain {n} (piece of cloth covering a window)

:: tirai, tabir, gorden

curtain {n}

:: serambi, korden, layar

curvature {n} (differential geometry: of a Riemannian manifold)

:: lekuk

curve {n} (gentle bend)

:: lengkungan

curve {n} (geometry: one-dimensional figure)

:: kurva

curve {v}

:: kurva

curved {adj} (having a curve or curves)

:: lengkung

curvy {adj} (buxom) SEE: buxom

::

curvy {adj} (having curves)

:: melengkung

cushion {n}

:: lapik duduk

cuspidor {n} (spittoon) SEE: spittoon

::

custard apple {n} (sugar apple) SEE: sugar apple

::

custodian {n} (A person entrusted with the custody or care)

:: wali

custodian {n} ((US) a janitor)

:: marbot

custom {n} (frequent repetition of the same act)

:: adat

custom {adj} (custom-made)

:: menurut pesanan, khusus, pribadi, disesuaikan, nonstandar

customary {adj} (agreeing with, or established by, custom)

:: beradat

customary {adj} (holding or held by custom)

:: beradat

customer service {n} (act of providing services)

:: pelayanan pelanggan

customer service {n} (department)

:: pelayanan pelanggan

customer support {n} (provision of service)

:: pelayanan pelanggan

custom house {n} (official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit)

:: kantor pabean

customize {v} (to alter)

:: menyesuaikan

custom-made {adj} (custom-made)

:: menurut pesanan, khusus, pribadi, disesuaikan, nonstandar

customs {n} (custom house) SEE: custom house

::

cut {v} (to perform an incision)

:: potong

cut {v}

:: potong, kerat, iris, memotong

cute {adj} (having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals)

:: cakep

cute {adj} (attractive or pleasing in a youthful, dainty, quaint or funspirited way)

:: imut

cutlery {n} (eating and serving utensils)

:: alat makan

cutting board {n} (chopping board) SEE: chopping board

::

cuttlefish {n} (any of various squidlike mollusks)

:: sotong

cyan {n} (a colour between blue and green)

:: langit biru

cybercitizen {n} (inhabitant of cyberspace) SEE: netizen

::

cycle {n} (vehicle) SEE: bicycle

::

cycle rickshaw {n} (bicycle rickshaw)

:: becak

cycling {n} (The sport of riding and racing bicycles)

:: sepeda

cyclo {n} (tuk-tuk) SEE: tuk-tuk

::

cyclo {n} (cycle rickshaw) SEE: pedicab

::

cyclone {n} (Southeastern and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon) :: siklon cylinder {n} (geometry: surface)

:: silinder

Cyprus {prop} (country)

:: Siprus

Cyrillic {prop} (a script or alphabet)

:: Kiril, Sirilik

cystic fibrosis {n} (medical condition)

:: fibrosis kistik

Czech {prop} (language)

:: Ceko

Czechia {prop} (country in Europe)

:: Ceko

Czech Republic {prop} (country in Central Europe)

:: Ceko

daffodil {n} (flower)

:: narsis

dagger {n} (a stabbing weapon)

:: belati

daikon {n} (large white radish)

:: lobak

Dalai Lama {n} (the supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism)

:: Dalai Lama

dam {n} (structure placed across a flowing body of water)

:: bendungan, empang

dam {v} (block)

:: membendung

damage {v}

:: kerusakan

Damascus {prop} (the capital city of Syria)

:: Damaskus

dammit {interj} (expression of anger or disappointment)

:: sialan, sialan bener, kurang ajar

damn {adj} (generic intensifier)

:: berengsek, sialan, bedebah, keparat

damn {interj} (non-vulgar expression of contempt etc.)

:: sialan, kampret, brengsek

damned {adj} (god-forsaken)

:: bedebah

damp {adj} (Being in a state between dry and wet)

:: lembap

Danbo {n} (cheese originating in Denmark)

:: Danbo

dance {n} (movements to music)

:: tari

dance {v} (move rhythmically to music)

:: menari

dancer {n} (person who dances)

:: penari

dandelion {n} (plant, wild flower of the genus Taraxacum)

:: bunga randa tapak

dandruff {n} (skin flakes)

:: ketombe, kelemumur

dang {adj} (damn) SEE: damn

::

danger {n} (exposure to liable harm)

:: bahaya

danger {n} (instance or cause of liable harm)

:: bahaya

dangerous {adj} (full of danger)

:: berbahaya

dangerous {adj} (causing danger, ready to do harm or injury)

:: membahayakan

Danube {prop} (river of Europe that flows to the Black Sea)

:: Donau

dark {adj} (not bright or light, deeper in hue)

:: gelap

Dark Ages {prop} (historic period)

:: Zaman Kegelapan

dark matter {n} (particles of matter that cannot be detected by their radiation)

:: materi gelap

darkness {n} (state of being dark)

:: kegelapan

darling {n} (person who is dear to one)

:: sayang

darn {adj} (damn) SEE: damn

::

darn {interj} (damn) SEE: damn

::

darn {v} (damn) SEE: damn

::

data {n} (information)

:: data, informasi

databank {n} (database) SEE: database

::

database {n} (collection of information)

:: basis data, pangkalan data

database {n}

:: basis data

data structure {n} (organization of data)

:: struktur data

date {n} (fruit of the date palm)

:: kurma

date {n} (that which specifies the time of writing, inscription etc.)

:: tanggal, tarikh

date {n} (point of time at which a transaction or event takes place)

:: tanggal

date {n} (pre-arranged social meeting)

:: kencan

dated {adj} (out of date)

:: usang

dated {adj} (no longer fashionable)

:: basi

date of birth {n} (birthday) SEE: birthday

::

daughter {n} (female offspring)

:: putri, anak perempuan

David {prop} (king of Judah)

:: Daud

daw {v} (dawn) SEE: dawn

::

dawn {v} (to begin to brighten with daylight)

:: subuh, fajar

dawn prayer {n} (fajr) SEE: fajr

::

day {n} (period of 24 hours)

:: hari

day {n} (period between sunrise and sunset)

:: siang

day {n}

:: [1,2] hari

day after tomorrow {n} (day after tomorrow - translation entry)

:: esok lusa

daybook {n} (A daily chronicle; a diary) SEE: diary

::

daylight savings time {n} (daylight saving time) SEE: daylight saving :: time daylight saving time {n} (an adjustment of the official time during summer)

:: waktu musim panas

DC {initialism} (direct current)

:: arus searah

D-Day {n} (date of any major event planned for the future)

:: Hari-H

deactivate {v} (to make something inactive or no longer effective)

:: menonaktifkan

dead {adj} (no longer alive)

:: mati, meninggal

dead-end {adj} (blocked)

:: buntu

deadline {n} (date on or before which something must be completed) :: tenggat waktu, batas waktu Dead Sea {prop} (lake in the Middle East)

:: Laut Mati

deaf {adj} (unable to hear)

:: tuli, tuna rungu

deaf aid {n} (hearing aid) SEE: hearing aid

::

deafen {v} (to make deaf)

:: menulikan

deal {v}

:: sepakat, berkaitan dengan , menangani , mengocok , mengelola

deal {n}

:: [1,2] kesepakatan

dean {n} (senior official in college or university)

:: dekan

dear {adj} (high in price; expensive)

:: mahal

dear {adj}

:: tersayang , kesayangan

death {n} (cessation of life)

:: mati

debris {n} (rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed)

:: serpihan

debt {n}

:: hutang, debet, debit, pijaman

debug {v} (to search for malfunctioning elements)

:: awakutu

debugger {n} (computer program)

:: pengawakutu, perunut

debut {n} (a performer's first-time performance to the public)

:: debut

decade {n} (a period of ten years)

:: dasawarsa

decade {n}

:: dasawarsa, dekade

Decalogue {prop} (the Ten Commandments) SEE: Ten Commandments

::

decapitate {v} (remove the head of) SEE: behead

::

decapitation {n} (beheading)

:: pemancungan, pancung

deceased {adj} (no longer alive)

:: meninggal, meninggal dunia, almarhum, wafat, mangkat [used for kings]

deceased {n} (dead person)

:: almarhum, almarhumah {f}

deceiver {n} (person who lies or deceives)

:: penipu, pendusta

deceleration {n} (the act or process of decelerating)

:: perlambatan

December {prop} (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: Desember

decent {adj} (showing integrity, fairness, moral uprightness)

:: baik

decimal {n} (number system)

:: desimal, perpuluhan

decision {n}

:: keputusan

declaration {n} (written or oral indication of a fact, opinion, or belief)

:: deklarasi

decline {n} (downward movement, fall)

:: kejatuhan, kemerosotan

decline {n} (weakening)

:: kemunduran

decline {v} (move downwards)

:: merosot

decline {v} (weaken)

:: menurun

decline {v} (refuse)

:: menolak

decollate {v} (behead) SEE: behead

::

decorous {adj}

:: layak?, laik?, ramah?, halus?, anggun?, tahu tatakrama?

dedication {n} (note prefixed to a work of art)

:: bakti, dedikasi

deduction {n} (process of reasoning)

:: deduksi

deep {adj}

:: dalam, pekat, tua

deepen {v} (to make deep or deeper)

:: memperdalam

deer {n} (animal of the family Cervidae)

:: kijang, rusa, menjangan

defeat {v} (to overcome in battle or contest)

:: mengalahkan

defeat {n} (the act of defeating or being defeated)

:: kekalahan, ketewasan

defect {n} (fault or malfunction)

:: cacat

defect {v} (to abandon; to change one's loyalty)

:: membelot

defect {v} (to flee one's country and seek asylum)

:: membelot

defection {n} (act or incidence of defecting)

:: pembelotan

defector {n} (one who defects)

:: pembelot

defence {n} (defence) SEE: defense

::

defendant {n} (person prosecuted or sued)

:: tergugat

defender {n} (sports term)

:: bek

defense {n} (action of protecting from attack)

:: pertahanan

defragment {v} ((computing) to run a process to make file fragments on a hard disk contiguous)

:: mendefragmentasi

defy {n} (challenge) SEE: challenge

::

degree {n} (in geometry: unit of angle)

:: derajat

degree {n} (unit of temperature)

:: derajat

degree {n} (academic award)

:: sarjana

deism {n} (belief)

:: deisme

delete {v} (to delete) SEE: strike

::

delete {v} (to remove)

:: menghapus

Delhi {prop} (National capital territory and old city in northern India)

:: Delhi

deliberate {adj} (intentional)

:: sengaja

delicious {adj} (pleasing to taste)

:: lezat, sedap, enak

delict {n} (law: wrongful act)

:: delik

dell {n} (valley) SEE: valley

::

delta {n} (landform at the mouth of a river)

:: kuala

delusion {n} (act of deluding; deception; a misleading of the mind)

:: bertakhayul

delusion {n} (that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief)

:: paranoid

democracy {n} (rule by the people)

:: demokrasi

democracy {n} (government under the rule of its people)

:: demokrasi

Democratic Republic of the Congo {prop} (large central African nation, formerly called Zaire)

:: Republik Demokratik Kongo

Democritus {prop} (Greek philosopher)

:: Demokreitos

demolish {v} (to destroy)

:: hancur lebur

demon {n} (evil spirit)

:: siluman

demon {n} (false god, Satanic divinity)

:: iblis, setan, dajal

demonstrator {n} (forefinger) SEE: forefinger

::

demote {v} (To lower the rank or status)

:: turun pangkat

den {n} (home of certain animals)

:: liang

den {n} (squalid or wretched place)

:: liang

den {n} (living room of a house)

:: ruang santai

denial {n} (refusal to comply with a request)

:: penolakan

denial {n} (assertion of untruth)

:: penyangkalan

denial {n} (refusal to believe a problem exists)

:: penyangkalan

denigrate {v}

:: mencemooh?

Denmark {prop} (country in Western Europe)

:: Denmark, Kerajaan Denmark

dentist {n} (specialized medical doctor)

:: dokter gigi

deny {v} (disallow) SEE: forbid

::

deontology {n} (Ethical study of duties, obligations, and rights)

:: tata susila

deoxyribonucleic acid {n} (deoxyribonucleic acid)

:: asam deoksiribonukleat

depart {v} (to leave)

:: berangkat

depend {v} (rely on support)

:: tergantung

dependency {n} (a colony or similar territory subject to rule by an external power)

:: jajahan

deplete {v} (exhaust) SEE: exhaust

::

deplete {v} (to empty or unload)

:: menguras, mengosongkan

Depok {prop} (city in Indonesia)

:: Depok

depression {n} (geography: low area)

:: depresi

depression {n} (psychology: state of mind)

:: depresi

depression {n} (economics: period of major economic contraction)

:: depresi

depth {n} (vertical distance below a surface)

:: kedalaman

depths {n} (plural of depth) SEE: depth

::

dervish {n} (a member of Dervish fraternity of Sufism)

:: darwis

Dervish {n} (a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity)

:: Darwis

descendant {n} (one who is the progeny of someone)

:: keturunan

description {n} (account in words)

:: deskripsi

description word {n} (adjective) SEE: adjective

::

descry {v} (see) SEE: see

::

desert {n} (barren area)

:: gurun

deserter {n} (person who leaves a military or naval unit)

:: desertir

desertion {n} (deserting)

:: desersi

desire {v} (desire) SEE: want

::

desire {v} (wish for earnestly)

:: hasrat

desire {n} (something wished for)

:: keinginan

desire {n}

:: birahi, nafsu, keinginan , kehendak

desktop {n} (on-screen background)

:: desktop

desmosome {n} (a structural unit that functions in the adhesion of cells to form tissue)

:: desmosom

despair {n} (loss of hope)

:: putus asa

despicable {adj} (deserving to be despised)

:: tercela, hina, keji

dessert {n} (sweet confection served as the last course of a meal)

:: disert, pencuci mulut

destroyer {n} (that who/which destroys)

:: perusak

detachment {n} (military unit)

:: detasemen

detain {v} (to detain) SEE: hold

::

detective {n} (police officer who looks for evidence)

:: detektif

detective {n} (person employed to find information)

:: detektif

detritivore {n} (organism that feeds on detritus)

:: detritivor

dette {n} (debt) SEE: debt

::

Deuteronomy {prop} (book of the Bible)

:: Kitab Ulangan, Ulangan

Devanagari {prop} (abugida alphabet of India and Nepal)

:: dewanagari

development {n} (process of developing)

:: perkembangan, pengembangan

device {n} (piece of equipment)

:: alat, peranti, perangkat

device {n} (computing) SEE: peripheral device

::

device driver {n} (software that communicates between operating system and hardware)

:: pengandar peranti, pengandar perangkat

devil {n} (a creature of hell)

:: iblis, syaitan, setan

devil {n}

:: setan, iblis

devil-may-care {adj} (carefree)

:: masa bodoh

dew {n} (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc)

:: embun

dexterity {n} (skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands)

:: ketangkasan

dextromanual {adj} (right-handed) SEE: right-handed

::

Dhivehi {prop} (an Indo-Aryan language)

:: bahasa Divehi

dhole {n} (Asian wild dog)

:: ajak

dhuhr {n} (noon prayer)

:: zuhur

diachronic linguistics {n} (historical linguistics) SEE: historical linguistics

::

diagnosis {n} (identification of the nature and cause of an illness)

:: diagnosis

dial {n} (sundial) SEE: sundial

::

dialect {n} (variety of a language)

:: dialek, logat

dialogue {n} (conversation or other discourse between individuals)

:: dialog, percakapan

diameter {n} (line)

:: diameter

diamond {n} (rhombus) SEE: rhombus

::

diamond {n} (uncountable: mineral)

:: intan

diamond {n} (gemstone)

:: berlian

diaper {n} (absorbent garment worn by a baby, or by someone who is :: popok, lampin incontinent) diaphragm {n} (anatomy: sheet of muscle separating thorax from abdomen)

:: diafragma

diarrhea {n} (medical condition)

:: diare

diary {n} (daily log of experiences)

:: buku harian

Diaspora {prop} (dispersion of a group of people)

:: diaspora

dice {n} (polyhedron used in games of chance) SEE: die

::

dick {n} (slang: penis)

:: burung, kontol [slang, obscene], titit, kanjut, peler

dick {n} (highly contemptible person)

:: bangsat, bajingan, brengsek, keparat

dickhead {n} ((slang) glans penis)

:: palkon, pukon

dickhead {n} ((slang) stupid person)

:: goblok, brengsek, keparat

dictatorship of the proletariat {n} (the temporary period following the fall of capitalism)

:: diktator proletariat

diction {n} (clarity of word choice)

:: diksi

dictionary {n} (publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words)

:: kamus

die {v} (to stop living)

:: mati, meninggal

die {v} (to break down)

:: mati

differ {v} (not to have the same characteristics)

:: beda, berbeda, berlainan

difference {n} (quality of being different)

:: perbedaan

difference {n} (characteristic of something that makes it different from :: perbedaan something else) difference {n} (disagreement or argument about something important) :: perselisihan difference {n} (arithmetic: result of a subtraction)

:: selisih

different {adj}

:: beda, lain, berbeda

dig {v} (to move hard-packed earth out of the way)

:: gali

dig {v}

:: gali, menggali

digestion {n} (process in gastrointestinal tract)

:: pencernaan

digger {n} (spade (playing card)) SEE: spade

::

digit {n} (finger or toe)

:: jari

digital {adj} (of or relating to computers)

:: digital

dignity {n} (quality or state)

:: martabat

diligent {adj} (performing with intense concentration, focus, responsible regard)

:: rajin

dill {n} (fool) SEE: fool

::

dill {n} (herb of the species Anethum graveolens)

:: dil, adas sowa

dimension {n}

:: dimensi

diminutive {adj}

:: kecil, mungil, kate, cebol, sepele

dinar {n} (official currency of several countries)

:: dinar

diner {n} (a small and inexpensive type of restaurant which is modelled to resemble a dining car)

:: kedai makan, warung makan

ding-a-ling {n} (dick) SEE: dick

::

dining room {n} (room, in a home or hotel, where meals are eaten)

:: kamar makan

dinosaur {n} (extinct reptile)

:: dinosaurus

diocese {n} (region administered by a bishop)

:: keuskupan

Diocletian {prop} (Roman cognomen)

:: Diocletianus

diploma {n} (certificate)

:: ijazah, sertifikat

dipshit {n} (stupid or undesirable person)

:: brengsek, keparat

dipshit {n} (unwanted or undesirable)

:: sampah, brengsek

direction {n} (indication of the point toward which an object is moving)

:: arah

directions {n} (direction) SEE: direction

::

director {n} (supervisor, manager, see also: film director)

:: sutradara [film], direktur

directory {n} (simulated folder)

:: direktori

dirham {n} (unit of currency)

:: dirham

dirty {adj} (covered with or containing dirt)

:: kotor

dirty {adj}

:: kotor, dekil, licik

dirty {adv} (in a dirty manner)

:: kotor

dirty {v} (to make dirty)

:: mengotori

disable {v} (to deactivate a function of an electronical or mechanical device)

:: mematikan, menonaktifkan, mendisfungsikan

disallow {v} (to refuse to allow) SEE: forbid

::

disapprove {v} (to refuse to approve) SEE: reject

::

disc {n} (disk) SEE: disk

::

disciple {n} (person who learns from another)

:: murid

discography {n} (complete collection of the releases of a musical act) :: diskografi discrimination {n} (distinct treatment on the basis of prejudice)

:: diskriminasi

discussion {n} (conversation or debate)

:: diskusi

disdain {v} (to regard with strong contempt)

:: menghina? , menganggap rendah? , merendahkan? , membenci?

disease {n} (an abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or :: penyakit dysfunction) diseased {adj} (Affected with of suffering from disease)

:: sakit, berpenyakit

disguise {n}

:: samaran

disguise {v}

:: menyamar, menyamarkan

disgust {v}

:: kejijikan

dish {n} (vessel for holding/serving food)

:: piring, pinggan

dish {n} (specific type of food)

:: masakan

dish {n} (type of antenna)

:: parabola

dish {n}

:: [1] piring, hidangan, sajian, [2] makanan

disk {n} (a thin, flat, circular plate)

:: cakram, piringan

disk {n} (a vinyl phonograph/gramophone record)

:: piringan hitam

disk {n} (a computer's hard disk)

:: diska

diskette {n} (small, flexible, magnetic disk for storage and retrieval of :: disket data) displacement {n} (physics: vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component)

:: perpindahan

display {n} (electronic screen)

:: layar

display {v} (to show conspicuously)

:: menampilkan, menayangkan

disrespect {n} (lack of respect)

:: ketidakhormatan

disrespectful {adj} (lacking respect)

:: tidak sopan, kasar

dissolution {n} (termination of an organized body or legislative assembly)

:: pembubaran

dissolution {n} (dissolving, or going into solution)

:: pelarutan

distance {n} (amount of space between two points)

:: jarak

distance {v} (move away)

:: menjauhi

distant {adj}

:: jauh

distinct {adj} (noticeably different)

:: khas

distraction {n} (something that distracts)

:: pengalih

distraction {n} (the process of being distracted)

:: gangguan

distribution {n}

:: distribusi, alokasi, pembagian, penyebaran

distributor {n} (one who distributes, a thing that distributes)

:: pembagi, penyalur

ditto {adv} (likewise) SEE: likewise

::

ditto {n}

:: dsa., dan samadengan atas

divan {n} (sofa)

:: dipan

divan {n} (council)

:: dewan

dive {v}

:: selam, menyelam, menyelami, terjun

divine {adj} (of or pertaining to a god)

:: ilahi

division {n} (act or process of dividing anything)

:: divisi

division {n} (each of the parts resulting from division)

:: bagian

division {n} (large military unit)

:: divisi

division {n} (section of a large company)

:: divisi

division {n} (law: concept of separate responsibility)

:: pemekaran

Diwali {prop} (festival of lights)

:: Deepavali

dobra {n} (official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe)

:: dobra

doctor {n} (physician)

:: dokter

doctor {n} (person who has attained a doctorate)

:: doktor

doctor {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian

::

doctrine {n} (belief)

:: doktrin

doctrine {n} (body of beliefs or teachings)

:: doktrin

document {n} (original or official paper)

:: dokumen

documentary {n} (documentary film)

:: film dokumenter

documentation {n} (documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program)

:: dokumentasi

dodecahedron {n} (a polyhedron with 12 faces)

:: dodekahedron, bangun bersisi dua belas

does anyone here speak English {phrase} (does anyone here speak :: ada orang yang bisa bahasa Inggris? English?) doghouse bass {n} (instrument) SEE: double bass

::

dogmatic {adj} (asserting beliefs in an arrogant way)

:: dogmatis?, dogmatik?, kolot?

dog shit {n} (deceitful statements, etc) SEE: bullshit

::

Dog Star {prop} (Sirius) SEE: Sirius

::

Doha {prop} (capital of Qatar)

:: Doha

doll {n} (a toy in the form of a human)

:: boneka

dollar {n} (designation for specific currency)

:: dolar

dolphin {n} (aquatic mammal)

:: lumba-lumba

domestic debt {n} (debt owed to creditors resident in the same country as debtor)

:: hutang dalam negeri

domestic violence {n} (violence committed in a domestic setting)

:: kekerasan dalam rumah tangga

domicile {n} (home or residence)

:: domisili, tempat tinggal

Donald Duck {prop} (Disney character)

:: Donal Bebek

donation {n} (a voluntary gift or contribution for a specific cause)

:: sumbangan, donasi

done {adj} ((of food) ready, fully cooked)

:: matang

Donetsk People's Republic {prop} (secessionist state in Donechchyna, the Ukraine)

:: Republik Rakyat Donetsk

donjon {n} (fortified tower) SEE: keep

::

donkey {n} (a domestic animal, see also: ass)

:: keledai

Don Quixote {prop} (the protagonist of a famous Spanish novel)

:: Don Kisot, Don Kihote

donut {n} (deep-fried piece of dough) SEE: doughnut

::

doomsday {n} (day when God is expected to judge the world)

:: hari kiamat

door {n} (portal of entry into a building, room or vehicle)

:: pintu

doorbell {n} (device on or adjacent to an outer door for announcing one's presence)

:: bel pintu

dork {n} (a quirky, silly, and/or stupid socially inept person, or one who is out of touch with contemporary trends)

:: udik

dormant {adj} (inactive, asleep, suspended)

:: terbengkalai

double bass {n} (largest instrument of violin family)

:: bas betot, kontrabas

doubt {n} (uncertainty)

:: keraguan, kebimbangan

doubt {v} (to lack confidence in something)

:: ragu, bimbang, ragu akan, meragukan

dough {n} (mix of flour and other ingredients)

:: adonan

doughnut {n} (deep-fried piece of dough or batter)

:: donat

dove {n} (bird of the family Columbidae)

:: merpati, burung merpati, dara, burung dara, ketitiran

down {adv}

:: bawah

downhill {adj} (easy) SEE: easy

::

downing {n} (defeat) SEE: defeat

::

download {n} (file transfer to the local computer)

:: donlod, unduh, sedot [slang]

download {v} (to transfer data from a remote computer to a local one) :: unduh downloader {n} (Person who downloads)

:: pengunduh

downpour {n} (heavy rain)

:: hujan lebat

Down's syndrome {prop} (condition caused by chromosomal deficiency) SEE: Down syndrome

::

downstairs {adv} (downstairs (adverb))

:: lantai bawah

Down syndrome {prop} (condition caused by chromosomal deficiency)

:: sindrom Down

downtown {n} (either the lower, or the business center of a city or town)

:: pusat kota

dowry {n} (property or payment given at time of marriage)

:: mas kawin

do you accept credit cards {phrase} (do you accept credit cards?)

:: apakah Anda menerima kartu kredit?, apakah Anda menerima pembayaran dengan kartu kredit?

do you speak English {phrase} (do you speak English? (English specifically))

:: bisa bahasa Inggris?, apakah anda berbicara bahasa Inggris?

do you speak English {phrase} (do you speak...? (fill with the name of :: bisa bahasa Indonesia? the current foreign language)) dozen {n} (twelve)

:: lusin

drag {n} (street) SEE: street

::

dragon {n} (mythical creature)

:: naga

dragon {n} (Komodo dragon) SEE: Komodo dragon

::

dragon boat {n} (a type of boat raced in Chinese festivals)

:: perahu naga

dragon fruit {n} (fruit)

:: buah naga

dragoon {n} (horse soldier)

:: dragon

drake {n} (male duck)

:: bebek jantan, itik jantan

drama {n} (composition)

:: drama

drama {n} (brought through the media)

:: drama

drama {n} (theatrical plays)

:: drama

drape {n} (curtain, drapery) SEE: curtain

::

draughts {n} (game for two players)

:: dam

Dravidian {prop} (family of languages)

:: bahasa Dravida

draw {v} (to produce a picture)

:: lukis

draw {v} (to pull out)

:: tarik

draw {v} (to rely on)

:: tarik, undi

draw {v}

:: menggambar

draw {v} (to cause) SEE: cause

::

drawer {n} (open-topped box in a cabinet used for storing)

:: laci

drawers {n} (plural of drawer) SEE: drawer

::

drawing {n}

:: gambar, lukisan

dream {n} (imaginary events seen while sleeping)

:: mimpi

dream {n} (hope or wish)

:: mimpi, impian

dream {v} (see imaginary events while sleeping)

:: bermimpi, memimpikan

dream {v} (to hope, to wish)

:: bermimpi, memimpikan

dreamcatcher {n} (decorative Native American object)

:: peraih mimpi

dreamer {n} (ladybird) SEE: ladybird

::

dreggy {adj} (muddy) SEE: muddy

::

drink {v} (consume liquid through the mouth)

:: minum

drink {n} (served beverage)

:: minuman

drink {n} (served alcoholic beverage)

:: minuman keras

drinker {n} (regular drinker)

:: peminum

drinking straw {n} (a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink :: sedotan is drunk) drive {n} (computing: apparatus for reading and writing to or from a storage device)

:: kandar

drive {v} (operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle))

:: mengemudi [intransitive], mengemudikan [transitive]

drive {v}

:: mengemudi(kan), mengendalikan

driver {n} (person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a :: sopir bus) driver's licence {n} (document) SEE: driver's license

::

driver's license {n} (documenting permitting a person to drive)

:: surat izin mengemudi, SIM

driving licence {n} (document) SEE: driver's license

::

drizzle {v} (to rain lightly)

:: gerimis

drizzle {n} (light rain)

:: gerimis

drone {n} (male bee)

:: lebah jantan

drone {n} (unmanned aircraft)

:: dron

drone {n} (drudge)

:: dengung

drought {n} (a period of unusually low rain fall)

:: kekeringan

drown {v} (to deprive of life by immerson in liquid)

:: tenggelam

drug {n} (substance used as a medical treatment) SEE: medicine

::

drug {n} (psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one)

:: narkoba, narkotik

drugstore {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy

::

drum {n} (musical instrument)

:: drum, gendang

drumstick {n} (leg bone of a chicken or other fowl)

:: paha bawah ayam

drumstick tree {n} (Moringa oleifera)

:: kelor

drunk {adj} (intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol)

:: mabuk

drunk {n} (habitual drinker)

:: pemabuk {m} {f}

drunkard {n} (person who is habitually drunk) SEE: drunk

::

drunken {adj} (In the state of alcoholic intoxication)

:: mabuk

Druze {n}

:: Druze

dry {adj} (free from liquid or moisture)

:: kering

dry ice {n} (carbon dioxide frozen in the solid state)

:: es biang

dual {adj} (having two components)

:: dwi

dual {adj} (double)

:: ganda

dual {adj} (in grammar)

:: dual

dual number {n} (Grammatical number denoting a quantity of exactly :: two) SEE: dual dub {n} (dubbing) SEE: dubbing

::

dubbing {n} (replacement of voice)

:: sulih suara, dabing

duchess {n} (female spouse or widow of a duke)

:: istri adipati

duchess {n} (female ruler of a duchy)

:: adipati perempuan

duchy {n} (a dominion or region ruled by a duke or duchess)

:: kadipaten

duck {n} (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)

:: bebek

duck {n}

:: itik

Duckburg {prop} (fictional city where Donald Duck lives)

:: Kota Bebek

duckling {n} (young duck)

:: itik

dud {n} (loser) SEE: loser

::

dude {n} (colloquial: man)

:: bung

dude {n} (colloquial: term of address for a young man)

:: bung

dugong {n} (Dugong dugon)

:: duyung, babi duyung, ikan duyung, dugong

duke {n} (male ruler of a duchy)

:: adipati

duke {n} (male holder of a dukedom)

:: adipati

dull {adj} (lacking the ability to cut easily; not sharp)

:: tumpul

dumb {adj} (extremely stupid)

:: dungu

dumbledore {n} (beetle) SEE: beetle

::

dumbledore {n} (dandelion) SEE: dandelion

::

dune {n} (a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)

:: gundukan pasir

dupe {v} (to swindle, deceive, or trick)

:: menipu, mengakali, membodohi, memperdaya

duplicate {n} (an identical copy)

:: duplikat

Durex {prop} (condom) SEE: condom

::

durian {n} (fruit)

:: durian

during {prep} (for all of a given time interval)

:: ketika

dusk {n} (period of time at the end of day when sun is below the horizon but before full onset of night)

:: senja, sore

dust {n} (fine, dry particles)

:: debu, duli

dustbin {n} (container for trash) SEE: garbage can

::

dusty {adj} (covered with dust)

:: berdebu

Dutch {adj} (of the Netherlands, people, or language)

:: Belanda

Dutch {prop} (the Dutch language)

:: bahasa Belanda

Dutch {prop} (people from the Netherlands)

:: orang Belanda

dwarf planet {n} (a type of celestial body)

:: planet kerdil

dwell {v} (live, reside)

:: tinggal, berdiam, mendiami

dye {n} (die) SEE: die

::

dye {n} (a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied)

:: pewarna, pencelup

dyestuff {n} (soluble pigment)

:: pencelup

dynamo {n} (dynamo-electric machine)

:: dinamo

dynastic {adj} (pertaining to a dynasty)

:: wangsawi

dynasty {n} (A series of rulers or dynasts from one family)

:: wangsa, ahala, dinasti

dyslexia {n} (learning disability)

:: disleksia

each {determiner} (every)

:: setiap

eagle {n} (any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)

:: elang

eagle owl {n} (large owl of genus Bubo)

:: burung hantu bertanduk

ear {n} (organ of hearing)

:: telinga, kuping

earache {n} (pain in the ear)

:: sakit telinga

eardrum {n} (membrane separating outer and middle ears)

:: gendang telinga

early {adj} (at a time in advance of the usual)

:: dini

earphone {n} (sound device held near the ear)

:: penyuara kuping

earphones {n} (small speakers worn over the ears)

:: penyuara kuping, fon telinga

earring {n} (piece of jewelry)

:: subang, anting-anting

earth {n} (soil)

:: tanah

earth {n} (any general rock-based material)

:: bumi

earth {n} (the ground, land)

:: darat

earth {n}

:: bumi

earth {prop} (our planet, third out from the Sun) SEE: Earth

::

Earth {prop} (third planet of the Solar System)

:: Bumi

earthquake {n} (shaking of the surface of a planet)

:: gempa bumi

earthworm {n} (worm (animal))

:: cacing tanah

east {n} (compass point)

:: timur

east {adj} (in or towards the east)

:: timur

Easter {n} (Christian holiday)

:: Paskah

Easter egg {n} (a dyed or decorated egg)

:: telur Paskah

Easter Island {prop} (Island in the Pacific)

:: Pulau Paskah

Eastern Europe {prop} (Eastern Europe)

:: Eropa Timur

Eastern Orthodox Church {prop} (division of Christianity)

:: Gereja Ortodoks Timur

East Sea {prop} (South China Sea) SEE: South China Sea

::

East Sea {prop} (Baltic sea) SEE: Baltic Sea

::

East Sea {prop} (Sea of Japan) SEE: Sea of Japan

::

East Sea {prop} (Dead Sea) SEE: Dead Sea

::

East Timor {prop} (Country in Oceania)

:: Timor Timur

easy {adj} (requiring little skill or effort)

:: mudah, gampang

easy {adj} (consenting readily to sex)

:: gampangan

eat {v} (to ingest, see also: consume; ingest)

:: makan

eat {v} (eat a meal)

:: santap

eatery {n} (a restaurant or café)

:: kedai makan, warung makan

ebonite {n} (product of vulcanizing rubber with sulfur)

:: ebonit

ebony {adj} (deep, dark black colour)

:: cewek hitam

e-book {n} (electronic book)

:: buku elektronik

ecchymosis {n} (skin discoloration) SEE: bruise

::

echidna {n} (any of the four species of small spined monotremes)

:: nokdiak

echo {n} (reflected sound)

:: gema

echometer {n} (scale)

:: ekometer

eclipse {n} (passage of a planetary object between others)

:: gerhana

eco- {prefix} (concerning ecology or the environment)

:: eko-

ecology {n} (branch of biology)

:: ekologi

economics {n} (study)

:: ilmu ekonomi

economy {n} (production and distribution and consumption)

:: ekonomi

ecru {adj} (beige) SEE: beige

::

Ecuador {prop} (country in South America)

:: Ekuador

eczema {n} (acute or chronic inflammation of the skin)

:: eksem

edema {n} (excessive accumulation of serum in tissue)

:: edema

Edinburgh {prop} (capital of Scotland)

:: Edinburgh

Edmonton {prop} (city in Canada)

:: Edmonton

education {n} (process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment)

:: pendidikan

educator {n} (teacher) SEE: teacher

::

eel {n} (any fish of the order Anguilliformes)

:: belut

effeminate {adj} (of a man, behaving like a woman)

:: banci, kemayu

effendi {n} (title of respect)

:: efendi

efficacity {n} (efficacy) SEE: efficacy

::

efficacy {n} (ability to produce effect)

:: khasiat, kemanjuran, keampuhan

effort {n} (the amount of work involved in achieving something)

:: upaya, usaha

eggplant {n} (plant)

:: terong

egg roll {n} (a food made made by wrapping a combination of ingredients)

:: lumpia

eggshell {n} (object)

:: kulit telur

egg yolk {n} (central part of an egg) SEE: yolk

::

egress {n} (exit) SEE: exit

::

Egypt {prop} (country in North Africa)

:: Mesir

Eid al-Adha {prop} (Islamic festival)

:: idul adha, idul kurban, lebaran haji

Eid al-Fitr {prop} (religious celebration)

:: Idul Fitri, Lebaran

Eiffel Tower {prop} (tower in Paris)

:: Menara Eiffel

eight {num} (cardinal number 8)

:: delapan

eighteen {num} (cardinal number)

:: delapan belas

eighth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eight)

:: kedelapan (abbreviation ke-8)

eightieth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eighty)

:: kedelapanpuluh

eighty {num} (80)

:: delapan puluh

ejaculation {n} (ejection of semen through the urethra)

:: ejakulasi [ngecrot]

elastic {adj} (capable of stretching)

:: elastis

elastic {n} (elastic band) SEE: elastic band

::

elastic band {n} (loop of rubber or similar material)

:: karet gelang

elasticity {n} (physics: property by which a material can regain its original dimensions)

:: keelastisan, elastisitas

elbow {n} (joint between upper arm and forearm)

:: siku

elect {v} (to elect) SEE: choose

::

election {n} (process of choosing a new leader or representatives)

:: pemilihan

electric {adj}

:: listrik

electrician {n} (tradesman who works with electrical equipment)

:: tukang listrik

electricity {n} (form of energy)

:: listrik

electromagnetic wave {n} (electromagnetic radiation)

:: gelombang elektromagnetik

electromagnetism {n} (a fundamental force)

:: elektromagnetik

electron hole {n} (lack of an electron) SEE: hole

::

electronic {adj} (pertaining to electrons)

:: elektronik

electronic {adj} (generated by electronic device)

:: elektronik

electronic book {n} (e-book) SEE: e-book

::

electronics {n} ((physics))

:: elektronika

electrum {n} (fossil resin) SEE: amber

::

elegy {n} (mournful or plaintive poem or song)

:: elegi

elephant {n} (mammal)

:: gajah

elephantiasis {n} (disease)

:: penyakit kaki gajah, kaki gajah

elevator {n} (permanent construction) SEE: lift

::

eleven {num} (the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve)

:: sebelas

elongated {adj} (extensive in length)

:: memanjang

elongated {adj} (stretched)

:: memanjang

El Salvador {prop} (country in Central America)

:: El Salvador

e-mail {n} (email) SEE: email

::

e-mail {v} (email) SEE: email

::

email {n} (system)

:: surel, posel, pos-el

embassy {n} (organization representing a foreign state)

:: kedutaan besar, kedutaan

ember {n} (smoldering ash) SEE: embers

::

embers {n} (the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash)

:: bara

emblem {n} (representative symbol)

:: lambang

embryo {n} (fertilized egg before developing into a fetus)

:: embrio, janin

emerald {n} (gemstone)

:: zamrud {}

emir {n} (Islamic prince or leader)

:: emir, amir

emotion {n} (person's internal state of being)

:: emosi

emotional {adj} (appealing to or arousing emotion)

:: emosional

emotional {adj} (easily affected by emotion)

:: emosional

emperor {n} (ruler of an empire)

:: kaisar, maharaja

empire {n} (political unit)

:: kekaisaran

empire {n} (group of states)

:: imperium

empire {n} (state ruled by an emperor)

:: kekaisaran

empiric {n} (unqualified or dishonest practitioner) SEE: charlatan

::

empiric {adj} (empiric) SEE: empirical

::

empirical {adj}

:: secara empiris, berdasarkan eksperimen / percobaan

employ {v} (to give someone work)

:: mempekerjakan

employ {v} (to put into use)

:: memakai, menggunakan

employee {n} (individual who provides labor to a company or another :: pegawai, pekerja, karyawan {m}, karyawati {f} person) empress {n} (female monarch of an empire)

:: kaisar, maharatu

empty space {n} (vacuum) SEE: vacuum

::

emu {n} (Dromaius novaehollandiae)

:: emu

emulate {v}

:: meniru, menirukan, membeo, memimik

enable {v} (to give strength or ability to; to make firm and strong)

:: memampukan

enable {v} (to activate a function of an electronical or mechanical device)

:: mengaktifkan, memfungsikan, menghidupkan

enantiotropic {adj}

:: enantiotrop, enantiotropik

enchanter {n} (A warlock or sorcerer)

:: ahli sihir, tukang sihir

encyclopaedia {n} (encyclopedia) SEE: encyclopedia

::

encyclopedia {n} (comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics)

:: ensiklopedia

end {n} (extreme part)

:: akhir, ujung

end {v} (ergative, intransitive: be finished, be terminated)

:: berakhirkan, berakhir, tamat, selesai, habis

endbrain {n} (telencephalon) SEE: telencephalon

::

endlessly {adv} (in an endless manner)

:: seterusnya

endoskeleton {n} (internal skeleton of an animal)

:: rangka dalam, endoskeleton

endow {v} (to be furnished with something naturally)

:: dianugerahi, diberkati

endowment {n} (property or funds invested for the support and benefit :: sokongan, dukungan of a person or not-for-profit institution) endure {v} (to endure) SEE: take

::

endure {v} (to suffer)

:: menderita

enemy {n} (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes :: musuh, lawan the interests of, or intends injury to someone else) energy {n} (impetus behind activity)

:: tenaga

engender {v}

:: menyebabkan, mengakibatkan, menimbulkan, membawa

engine {n} (mechanical device)

:: mesin, motor, enjin

engine {n}

:: mesin

engineer {n} (person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering)

:: insinyur

engineering {n} (application of science to the needs of humanity)

:: teknik, rekayasa

engineering {n} (work of an engineer)

:: teknik, rekayasa

engineering {n} (profession)

:: teknik

England {prop} (region of Great Britain)

:: Inggris

English {adj} (of or pertaining to England)

:: Inggris, keinggrisan

English {adj} (of or pertaining to the English language)

:: Inggris

English {prop} (people from England)

:: orang Inggris

English {prop} (the English language)

:: bahasa Inggris

English {n} (English dialect)

:: inggristis

enjoy your meal {phrase} (bon appétit) SEE: bon appétit

::

enlarge {v} (make larger)

:: memperbesar, membesarkan

enlargen {v} (enlarge) SEE: enlarge

::

enough {adv} (sufficiently)

:: cukup

enough {interj}

:: cukup, memadai

enter {v} (to go into (a room, etc.))

:: masuk

enteric {adj}

:: tipus

enterprise {n} (company, business, organization, or endeavor)

:: badan usaha

entertainer {n} (person who entertains)

:: artis [literally "artist"], penghibur

enthalpy {n} (a measure of the heat content)

:: entalpi

entrance {n} (place of entering)

:: jalan masuk

entrance {n}

:: jalan masuk

entrance {v}

:: mempesona

entry {n} (act of entering)

:: masuk

entry {n} (item in a list)

:: lema

envelope {n} (wrapper for mailing)

:: amplop

envious {adj} (feeling or exhibiting envy)

:: iri

environment {n} (natural world or ecosystem)

:: lingkungan

ephedrine {n}

:: efedrina

ephemeral {adj} (lasting for a short period of time)

:: bersifat sementara

Ephesians {prop} (book of the Bible)

:: Efesus, Surat Paulus kepada Jemaat di Efesus

Ephesus {prop} (a city of ancient Anatolia, in what is now Turkey)

:: Ephesos

Ephraim {prop} (given name)

:: Efraim

epicene {n} (transvestite) SEE: transvestite

::

epicene {adj} (effeminate) SEE: effeminate

::

epicentre {n} (point above earthquake)

:: episenter

epistemology {n} (branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge)

:: epistemologi

epithelium {n} (membranous tissue)

:: jaringan epitel

epoch {n} (particular period of history)

:: kala

epoophoron {n} (a group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct)

:: epooforon

equation {n} (mathematics: assertion)

:: persamaan

equator {n} (circle around the earth)

:: khatulistiwa, ekuator

Equatorial Guinea {prop} (country in Western Africa)

:: Guinea Khatulistiwa

equipment {n} (whatever is used in equipping)

:: peralatan, perlengkapan, perangkat

era {n} (time period)

:: era, masa, jaman, periode

eraser {n} (thing used to erase something written or drawn)

:: penghapus

erection {n} (rigid state of penis or clitoris)

:: ereksi, ngaceng

eremite {n} (hermit) SEE: hermit

::

Eritrea {prop} (country in Eastern Africa)

:: Eritrea

err {v} (sin) SEE: sin

::

error {n} (mistake)

:: kesalahan

error message {n} (message displayed when a failure condition occurs)

:: pesan kesalahan, pesan galat

erupt {v} (to violently eject)

:: meletus

Erythraean Sea {prop} (Red Sea) SEE: Red Sea

::

erythrocyte {n} (red blood cell) SEE: red blood cell

::

escalator {n} (mechanical device)

:: tangga berjalan, eskalator

escape velocity {n} (minimum velocity)

:: kecepatan lepas

eschatology {n} (system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death)

:: eskatologi

eschatology {n} (the study of the end times)

:: eskatologi

espresso {n} (strong type of coffee)

:: espresso

essay {n} (written composition)

:: esai

Estonia {prop} (country)

:: Estonia

estuary {n} (place where ocean tides and river water merge)

:: estuari

et al. {phrase} (and others)

:: dkk. [dan kawan-kawan]

etc. {phrase} (and so on, see also: and so forth)

:: dll., dsb., dlsb.

et cetera {phrase} (noting the omission of the remainder of a list) SEE: etc.

::

eternal {adj} (lasting forever)

:: abadi, kekal, langgeng, tetap, permanen

ethane {n} (aliphatic hydrocarbon, C 2H 6)

:: etana

ethics {n} (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct)

:: etika

Ethiopia {prop} (country in Eastern Africa)

:: Etiopia

ethnicity {n} (The characteristics of an ethnic group)

:: kesukuan

ethnicity {n} (An ethnic group)

:: etnis, suku bangsa

etymology {n} (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words)

:: etimologi

etymology {n}

:: etimologi

eukaryote {n} (any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus)

:: eukaryota

Euler's formula {prop} (Euler's formula)

:: rumus Euler

euphonium {n} (brass instrument)

:: eufonium

euphoria {n} (an excited state of joy)

:: suka cita, kegembiraan

Eurasia {prop} (the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia)

:: Eurasia

Eurasian black vulture {n} (Aegypius monachus)

:: hering hitam Eurasia

euro {n} (currency unit of the European Monetary Union)

:: euro

Euro- {prefix} (pertaining to Europe)

:: Euro-

euro area {n} (Eurozone) SEE: Eurozone

::

Europe {prop} (European Union) SEE: European Union

::

Europe {prop} (continent)

:: Eropa

European Central Bank {prop} (central bank for the European Union) :: Bank Sentral Eropa European Union {prop} (European supranational organisation)

:: Uni Eropa

Eurovision {prop} (television network)

:: Eurovision

Eurozone {prop} (those European Union members whose official currency is the euro)

:: Zona Euro

eutrophication {n} (becoming eutrophic)

:: eutrofikasi

Euxine Sea {prop} SEE: Black Sea

::

evaporate {v} (to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state)

:: menguap

Eve {prop} (given name)

:: Hava

even {adj} (flat and level)

:: rata

even {adv} (implying extreme example)

:: bahkan

evening {n} (time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight)

:: petang, malam

eventually {adv} (in the end)

:: akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Everest {prop} (Mount Everest) SEE: Mount Everest

::

every {determiner} (all of a countable group)

:: setiap

evidence {n} (facts presented in support of an assertion)

:: bukti

evidence {n} (anything admitted by a court as proof)

:: bukti

evidence {v} (to provide evidence)

:: membuktikan

evil {adj} (intending to harm)

:: jahat

evil {n}

:: kejahatan

evolution {n} (biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time)

:: evolusi

evolutionary biology {n} (sub-field of biology)

:: biologi evolusioner

evolutionary developmental biology {n} (branch of biology)

:: biologi perkembangan evolusioner

ex {n} (colloquial: former partner or spouse)

:: mantan

exact {adj} (precisely agreeing)

:: akurat

exactly {adv} (in an exact manner)

:: tepat

examination {n} (formal test)

:: ujian, tes

example {n} (something representative of a group)

:: misal, contoh

example {n}

:: contoh

exceed {v} (to be larger, greater than something else or than expected or desirable)

:: melampaui

exceed {v} (to go beyond the limits of something)

:: melampaui

excellent {adj} (of the highest quality)

:: unggul

exchange {n} (act of exchanging or trading)

:: pertukaran

exchange {n} (place for conducting trading)

:: bursa

exchange rate {n} (currency rate (finance))

:: nilai tukar

excrement {n} (human and animal solid waste)

:: tahi

excuse me {phrase} (request for attention)

:: permisi

excuse me {phrase} (sorry, as apology)

:: maafkan saya

execution {n}

:: persembahan

executioner {n} (the person who carries out the execution)

:: algojo

exemplary {adj} (of such high quality as to serve as an example, see :: patut dicontoh also: ideal; perfect) exercise {n} (any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability)

:: latihan

exercise {n} (physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness)

:: latihan, olahraga

exercise {n}

:: latihan

exhaust {v} (to empty by drawing or letting out the contents)

:: kuras

exhaust {n} (exhaust gas)

:: gas buangan

exhibition {n} (large scale public showing of objects or products)

:: pameran

exile {n} (the state of being banished from one's home or country)

:: pengasingan

existence {n} (state of being, existing, or occurring)

:: eksistensi, adanya, keberadaan

exit {n} (way out)

:: jalan keluar

exit {n}

:: jalan keluar

exit {v}

:: luar

exoskeleton {n} (hard outer structure)

:: rangka luar, eksoskeleton

exosphere {n} (the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere)

:: eksosfer

expectorate {v} (spit) SEE: spit

::

expedition {n} (An important enterprise, implying a change of place)

:: ekspedisi

expensive {adj} (having a high price or cost)

:: mahal

experience {n} (event(s) of which one is cognizant)

:: pengalaman

experience {n} (activity which one has performed)

:: pengalaman

experience {v} (to observe or undergo)

:: mengalami

experiment {n}

:: eksperimen, percobaan

experiment {v}

:: eksperimen

expire {v} (die) SEE: die

::

expire {v} (become invalid)

:: kedaluwarsa

expired {adj} (dead) SEE: dead

::

expiry {n} (death) SEE: death

::

explanation {n} (the act or process of explaining)

:: penjelasan

expletive {n} (profane, vulgar term) SEE: swear word

::

explorer {n}

:: penyelidik, peneliti, penjelajah (?)

explosion {n} (violent release of energy)

:: ledakan, letupan, eksplosi

expose {v} (to reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to)

:: papar

expression {n} (particular way of phrasing an idea)

:: ungkapan, curahan

expression {n} (colloquialism or idiom)

:: ungkapan

expression {n} (facial appearance)

:: air muka

expression {n}

:: ekspresi, pernyataan

expurgate {v} (to cleanse, to purge)

:: ralat, meralat

exterior {adj} (being from outside a country) SEE: foreign

::

extinct {adj} (extinguished, no longer alight (of fire, candles etc.))

:: padam, mati

extinct {adj} (having died out)

:: punah

extinct {adj} (no longer erupting)

:: mati

extinction {n} (the action of making or becoming extinct)

:: kepunahan

extract {n} (something extracted)

:: ekstrak, pati, sari

extract {n} (solution made by drawing out from a substance)

:: ekstrak, pati, sari

extraction {n} (extract obtained from a mixture or from a plant etc) SEE: extract

::

eye {n} (organ)

:: mata

eyebrow {n} (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket)

:: alis

eyeglasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles

::

eyelash {n} (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid)

:: bulu mata

eyelid {n} ((anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye)

:: kelopak mata

eyesight {n} (faculty of sight)

:: tampak

eye tooth {n} (canine tooth) SEE: canine tooth

::

eyewitness {n} (person who has seen and can testify about an event) :: saksi mata fabric softener {n} (a chemical agent used to prevent static cling and :: pelunak make fabric softer) fabulous {adj} (mythical or legendary; incredible)

:: menakjubkan

face {n} (front part of head)

:: muka, wajah

face {n} (slang: the mouth)

:: bacot [vulgar]

face {n}

:: wajah, rupa

face {v}

:: menghadap , menghadapi

face {n} (computing: interface) SEE: interface

::

facilitator {n} (person who helps a group to have an effective dialog without taking any side of the argument)

:: fasilitator

facsimile {v} (fax) SEE: fax

::

fact {n}

:: kenyataan, fakta

factor {n} (integral part)

:: faktor

factor {n} (mathematical sense)

:: faktor

factory {n} (manufacturing place)

:: pabrik

factory {n}

:: pabrik

faculty {n} (division of a university)

:: fakultas

fag {n} (homosexual)

:: homo, maho, hombreng

fag-end {n} (cigarette butt) SEE: butt

::

faggot {n} (male homosexual) SEE: fag

::

fail {v} (be unsuccessful)

:: gagal

failure {n} (state or condition opposite of success)

:: gagal, kegagalan

failure {n} (object or person incapable of success)

:: pecundang [person, colloquial], bedebah [person, pejorative]

faint {v} (to lose consciousness)

:: pingsan

fairheaded {adj} (blond) SEE: blond

::

fair play {n} (good behavior)

:: saling menghormati

fairy {n} (mythical being)

:: peri

fairy {n} ((derogatory slang) male homosexual)

:: maho

fairy floss {n} (fairy floss) SEE: candy floss

::

fairy tale {n} (folktale)

:: dongeng

faith {n} (religious belief system)

:: keyakinan, kepercayaan, iman

faith {n} (confidence in the intentions or abilities)

:: keyakinan

fajr {n} (dawn prayer)

:: fajar, salat subuh

fake {adj} (not real)

:: gadungan, palsu

fake {n} (something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently)

:: gadungan, tiruan

fakir {n} (ascetic mendicant)

:: fakir

falcon {n} (bird of the genus Falco)

:: alap-alap

fall {n} (season) SEE: autumn

::

fall {n}

:: musim gugur

fall {v} (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity)

:: jatuh, gugur, runtuh, tumbang

falling star {n} (shooting star) SEE: shooting star

::

false {adj} (untrue, not factual, wrong)

:: salah

false {adj} (spurious, artificial)

:: buatan

false {adj}

:: palsu

false alarm {n} (warning sound that turns out to be erroneous)

:: alarm palsu

false friend {n} (type of word)

:: teman palsu

false negative {n} (a result of a test that shows as absent something that is present)

:: hasil negatif palsu

false positive {n} (result of a test that shows as present something that is absent)

:: hasil positif palsu, alarm palsu

family {n} (immediate family, e.g. parents and their children)

:: keluarga, famili

family {n} (group of people related by blood, marriage, law, or custom)

:: kerabat

family {n}

:: keluarga, famili

family doctor {n} (practitioner of family medicine) SEE: general practitioner

::

family name {n} (surname) SEE: surname

::

famous {adj} (well known)

:: terkenal

fanny {n} (buttocks) SEE: ass

::

fanny {n} (vulva or vagina) SEE: pussy

::

fanny {n} (Sexual intercourse with a woman) SEE: pussy

::

fantastic {adj} (existing in or constructed from fantasy)

:: fantastis

fantastic {adj} (not believable, only possible in fantasy)

:: fantastis

fantastic {adj} (wonderful, marvelous, excellent, extraordinarily good) :: fantastis fantastical {adj} (fantastic) SEE: fantastic

::

fantasy {n}

:: fantasi

faqir {n} (fakir) SEE: fakir

::

far {adj} (remote in space)

:: jauh

Far East {prop} (East and Southeast Asia, see also: Far East)

:: Timur Jauh

farewell {interj} (Goodbye) SEE: goodbye

::

farewell {n} (a wish of happiness at parting)

:: selamat tinggal

farm {n} (a place where agricultural activities take place)

:: kebun, perkebunan

farmer {n} (person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock)

:: petani

farming {n} (agriculture) SEE: agriculture

::

Faroe Islands {prop} (group of islands between Scotland and Iceland)

:: Kepulauan Faeroe

Faroese {prop} (language)

:: Faro

Faroish {prop} (language)

:: Faro

Farsi {prop} (Persian language) SEE: Persian

::

fart {v} (to emit flatulent gases)

:: kentut

fart {n} (an emission of flatulent gases)

:: kentut

fascism {n} (extreme totalitarian political regime)

:: fasisme

fashion {n} (popular trends)

:: mode, fesyen [colloquial]

fast {adj} (capable of moving with great speed)

:: cepat

fast {v} (to abstain from food)

:: puasa

fast {n} (fasting) SEE: fasting

::

fast food {n} (type of meal that is often pre-prepared and served quickly)

:: makanan cepat

fasting {n} (period of time when one abstains from or eats very little food)

:: puasa

fat {adj} (carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body)

:: gemuk

fat {n} (specialized animal tissue)

:: lemak

fatalism {n} (doctrine that all events are subject to fate)

:: kepasrahan

Fata Morgana {n} (form of mirage caused by temperature inversion)

:: fatamorgana

fate {n} (inevitable events)

:: nasib

father {n} (male parent)

:: bapa, bapak, ayah, ayahanda

father {n} (term of address for an elderly man)

:: bung, bun

Father {prop} (God, the father of Creation)

:: Bapa, Bapa Suci

father-in-law {n} (one's spouse's father)

:: ayah mertua, bapak mertua

fathometer {n} (depth finder)

:: fatometer

fatten {v} (to cause to be fatter)

:: menggemukkan

fatwa {n} (legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti)

:: fatwa

faucet {n} (tap) SEE: tap

::

favorite {n} (preferred one, one with special favor)

:: favorit

favourite {adj} (favorite) SEE: favorite

::

fax {n} (document transmitted by telephone)

:: faks

FBI {prop} (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

:: FBI

fear {n} (uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger :: takut or threat) fear {n}

:: takut

fear {v} (feel fear about (something))

:: takut

feast {n} (large, often ceremonial meal)

:: pesta

feather {n} (branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of :: bulu birds) feature {n} (computing: beneficial capability of a piece of software)

:: fitur

feature {n}

:: ciri khas

February {prop} (second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian :: februari calendars) feces {n} (digested waste material discharged from the bowels)

:: tinja

Federated States of Micronesia {prop} (official name of Micronesia)

:: Federasi Mikronesia

federation {n} (array of nations or states)

:: federasi

Federative Republic of Brazil {prop} (official name of Brazil)

:: Republik Federal Brasil

feed {v} (to give food to eat)

:: memberi makan

feed {n} (encapsulated online content that you can subscribe to with :: pasokan, umpan a feed reader) feedback {n} (critical assessment of process or activity)

:: umpan balik, balikan, masukan

feeder cattle {n} (Steers and cows ready for the feedlot)

:: sapi bakalan

feel {v} (transitive: to experience an emotion or other mental state about)

:: merasa, berasa

feel {v}

:: merasa, merasakan, menganggap, beranggap, beranggapan (touch)

feeling {n} (sensation)

:: perasaan

felicity {n} (happiness) SEE: happiness

::

Felix {prop} (male given name)

:: Felix

fella {n} (fella)

:: bung

female {adj} (belonging to the sex that produces eggs and/or has XX :: [of humans] perempuan, [of animals and plants] betina chromosomes) female {n} (one of the feminine sex or gender)

:: [of humans] perempuan, [of animals and plants] betina

female ejaculation {n} (forceful expulsion of fluids from the vagina)

:: ejakulasi perempuan

feminine {n} (woman) SEE: woman

::

feminine {adj} (of the female sex)

:: feminin

feminine {adj} (belonging to females)

:: feminin

feminine {adj} (having the qualities associated with women)

:: feminin

feminine {adj} (of the feminine grammatical gender distinction)

:: feminin

femur {n} (thighbone) SEE: thighbone

::

fence {n} (barrier)

:: pagar

fence {n} (someone who hides or buys and sells stolen goods)

:: perantara

fence off {v} (enclose an area within a fence)

:: memagari

fencing {n} (sport)

:: anggar

fennel {n} (Foeniculum vulgare, the plant)

:: adas

fenugreek {n} (spice)

:: kelabat

ferry {n} (boat)

:: kapal feri

festival {n} (event or community gathering)

:: festival, pesta, perayaan

fetus {n} (fetus)

:: janin

feudalism {n} (social system)

:: feodalisme

fever {n} (higher than normal body temperature)

:: demam

few {determiner} (indefinite, usually small number)

:: sedikit

few {determiner} (small number)

:: segelintir

few {pron} (few people, few things)

:: sedikit

Fez {prop} (city in Morocco)

:: Fez

fiancé {n} (man who is engaged to be married)

:: tunangan

fiat lux {phrase} (let there be light) SEE: let there be light

::

field {n} (land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country) :: bidang, padang field {n} (wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals)

:: ladang

field hospital {n} (medical unit)

:: rumah sakit lapangan

fifteen {num} (cardinal number)

:: lima belas

fifth {adj} (Ordinal form of the number 5)

:: kelima (abbreviation ke-5)

fifty {num} (cardinal number)

:: lima puluh

fig {n} (fruit)

:: tin, buah tin, buah ara

fight {v} ((intransitive) to contend in physical conflict)

:: kelahi, tarung

fight {v}

:: tarung, tengkar, serang

fighter aircraft {n} (fighter aircraft) SEE: fighter plane

::

fighter plane {n} (military aircraft)

:: pesawat tempur

fig tree {n} (fig tree) SEE: fig

::

figure out {v} (come to understand)

:: mengerti, menemukan, menemukan solusi

file {n} (computer terminology)

:: berkas

filename {n} (name assigned to a file)

:: nama berkas

filibuster {n}

:: pidato panjang semata-mata untuk membuang-buang waktu

filling station {n} (gas station) SEE: gas station

::

film {n} (motion picture) SEE: movie

::

filtering {n} (filtrate) SEE: filtrate

::

filtrate {n} (liquid or solution that has passed through a filter)

:: filtrat

fin {n} (appendage of a fish)

:: sirip

find {v} (encounter, locate, discover)

:: menemukan

find {v}

:: temu, menemukan , menemui

fine {adj} (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory)

:: baik

finger {n} ((anatomy) extremity of the hand)

:: jari

finger {n}

:: jari

finger {n} (the breadth of a finger) SEE: digit

::

fingernail {n} (covering near the tip of finger)

:: kuku

finish {n} (end)

:: tamat, selesai

finish off {v} (to kill) SEE: kill

::

Finland {prop} (Nordic country)

:: Finlandia

Finn {n} (person from Finland)

:: orang Finlandia

Finnic {adj} (Finnish) SEE: Finnish

::

Finnish {prop} (language)

:: bahasa finlandia

fire {v} (to heat pottery, etc.)

:: membakar

fire {v} (to terminate the employment of)

:: pecat

fire {v} (transitive: to shoot)

:: menembak

fire {v} (intransitive: to shoot)

:: tembak

fire {v} (sport: to shoot, to attempt to score a goal)

:: tembak

fire {v} (to forcibly direct)

:: tuju

fire {v} (to set on fire) SEE: set on fire

::

firecracker {n} (a firework)

:: air mancur api

fire engine {n} (fire truck)

:: mobil pemadam kebakaran

fire extinguisher {n} (device for putting out a fire)

:: pemadam api

firefighter {n} (a person who puts out fires and saves lives)

:: pemadam kebakaran

firefly {n} (Lampyridae)

:: kunang-kunang

fireman {n} (someone skilled in fighting fire) SEE: firefighter

::

fireplace {n} (open hearth)

:: perapian

fire truck {n} (fire truck in general) SEE: fire engine

::

firewall {n} (computer software)

:: tembok api, tembok pelindung

firewood {n} (wood intended to be burned, typically for heat)

:: kayu bakar

fireworks {n} (plural of firework)

:: kembang api

firm {adj} (steadfast, secure (position))

:: teguh

firmament {n} (the vault of the heavens; the sky)

:: cakrawala

firmware {n} (firmware)

:: perangkat tegar

first {adj} (numeral first)

:: pertama, perdana ?, kesatu

first aid {n} (basic care)

:: pertolongan pertama

first cousin {n} (cousin) SEE: cousin

::

first floor {n} (floor at the level of the street)

:: lantai satu

first floor {n} (floor above the ground floor)

:: lantai dua

first light {n} (dawn) SEE: dawn

::

first love {n} (one's first feeling of romantic love)

:: cinta pertama

first person {n} (the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of :: orang pertama a sentence is making the statement) fish {n} (vertebrate animal)

:: ikan

fish {v} (intransitive: to try to catch fish)

:: pancing

fishball {n} (pulverized fish shaped into a ball)

:: bakso ikan

fisherman {n} (person catching fish)

:: nelayan

fish farm {n} (place where fish are bred commercially)

:: penangkaran ikan

fishhook {n} (barbed hook for fishing)

:: mata kail

fishing {n} (act or sport of catching fish)

:: memancing

fishing {n} (business of catching fish)

:: penangkapan ikan

fishing {n} (place for catching fish)

:: pemancingan

fishing hook {n} (fishhook) SEE: fishhook

::

fishing rod {n} (rod used for angling)

:: pancing

fish sauce {n} (condiment composed of fermented fish)

:: kecap ikan

fissure {n} (a crack or opening, as in a rock)

:: keretakan

fissure {v} (to split forming fissures)

:: meretakkan

fist {n} (clenched hand)

:: tinju

fit {adj} (in good shape)

:: fit, sehat, segar bugar, sesuai, cocok, serasi, pas, tepat

fit {v} (to tailor)

:: adjustar

fit {v} (to have right size and cut, as of clothing)

:: menyesuaikan, mencocokkan, mempaskan

fitted {v} (simple past of fit)

:: mencocokkan, mempaskan

fitted {v} (past participle of fit)

:: mencocokkan, mempaskan

five {num} (five )

:: lima

flabby {adj} (yielding to the touch)

:: lembek

flag {n} (piece of cloth or often its representation)

:: bendera

flag {n}

:: bendera

flagellum {n} (whip) SEE: whip

::

flagpole {n} (pole for flags)

:: tiang bendera

flagstaff {n} (flagpole) SEE: flagpole

::

flake {n} (thin chiplike layer)

:: serpih, mengelupas

flame {n} (visible part of fire)

:: nyala

flamingo {n} (bird)

:: flamingo

Flanders {prop}

:: Flandria

flash-bang {n} (a type of grenade)

:: granat kejut, flashbang

flashlight {n} (battery-powered hand-held lightsource)

:: senter

flat {n} (palm of the hand) SEE: palm

::

flat {adj} (having no variations in altitude)

:: datar

flat {adj} (of a tyre: deflated)

:: kempes

flat {adj} (without variations in pitch)

:: datar

flat {adj} (uninteresting)

:: datar

flat {adj} (unable to generate power)

:: habis

flat {adj}

:: rata

flat {adv} (so as to be flat)

:: rata

flat {adv} (bluntly)

:: pipih

flat {n} (apartment) SEE: apartment

::

flattered {adj} (in a positive mood because of a comment or action which causes one to feel proud of oneself)

:: tersanjung

flawless {adj} (perfect; without flaws, shortcomings or defects)

:: tanpa cacat

flea {n} (parasitic insect)

:: pinjal

fleck {n} (lock) SEE: lock

::

fleck {n} (flake) SEE: flake

::

flee {v}

:: minggat, melarikan diri

flick {n} (cinema) SEE: cinema

::

flight attendant {n} (member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers)

:: pramugara

flight code {n} (flight number) SEE: flight number

::

flight number {n} (callsign)

:: nomor penerbangan

fling {v} (to throw with violence or quick movement; to hurl)

:: banting, membanting

flip-flop {n} (footwear) SEE: thong

::

flip-flops {n} (thong) SEE: thong

::

flittermouse {n} (bat) SEE: bat

::

float {v} (to be supported by a liquid)

:: apung

float {v} (to be capable of floating)

:: mengapung

flog {v} (to sell) SEE: sell

::

flog {v} (to defeat) SEE: defeat

::

flog {v} (to steal) SEE: steal

::

flood {n} (overflow of water)

:: banjir

floor {n} (bottom part of a room)

:: lantai

floor {n} (storey of a building) SEE: storey

::

floorball {n} (hockey-like ball game)

:: bola lantai

floor exercise {n} (gymnastics performance)

:: senam lantai

floppy disk {n} (flexible disk used for storing digital data)

:: disket

floppy disk drive {n} (floppy drive) SEE: floppy drive

::

floppy diskette drive {n} (computer hardware device) SEE: floppy drive

::

floppy drive {n} (device for reading floppy disks)

:: kandar disket

flour {n} (ground cereal grains)

:: tepung

flour {v} (to apply flour to something)

:: tepung terigu

flow {v} (to flow) SEE: run

::

flow {n} (the movement of a fluid)

:: alir

flow {n} (rate of fluid movement)

:: aliran

flow {v} (to move as a fluid)

:: alur, alir, salur, salir

flow {v} (to flow) SEE: stream

::

flower {n} (reproductive structure in angiosperms)

:: bunga, kembang, puspa

flower {v} (to put forth blooms)

:: berkembang, mekar

flowerbed {n} (place where flowers are grown)

:: hamparan bunga, petak bunga

flu {n} (influenza)

:: influenza

fluent {adj} (able to speak a language accurately and confidently)

:: fasih, lancar

fluorine {n} (chemical element)

:: fluor

flute {n} (woodwind instrument)

:: suling

fluted {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk

::

fly {n} (insect of the family Muscidae)

:: lalat, laler, langau

fly {v} (to travel through air)

:: terbang

fly {v}

:: layang, melayang , menerbangkan

flying fox {n} (bat of the genera Pteropus or Acerodon)

:: kalong

flying fox {n}

:: kalong

flying fox {n} (bat of the family Pteropodidae) SEE: megabat

::

foal {n} (young horse)

:: anak kuda

foam {n} (substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains)

:: busa

foam rubber {n} (foam rubber) SEE: foam

::

focal length {n} (distance)

:: jarak pumpun, jarak fokus

foe {n} (enemy) SEE: enemy

::

foetus {n} (fetus) SEE: fetus

::

fog {n} (cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision)

:: kabut

fog {n} (Scottish: moss) SEE: moss

::

folder {n} (container of computer files)

:: folder, map

folk etymology {n} (false etymology)

:: etimologi rakyat

fond {v} (be fond of, like) SEE: like

::

font {n} (typesetting: a grouping of consistently-designed glyphs)

:: fon

font {n} (a computer file containing the code used to draw and compose the glyphs)

:: fon

food {n} (any substance consumed by living organisms to sustain life) :: makanan, pangan [scientific term] fool {n} (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)

:: bego, tolol

foot {n} (part of animal’s body )

:: kaki

foot {n} (part of human body )

:: kaki

football {n} (Association football)

:: sepak bola

footstool {n} (a low stool)

:: sandaran kaki

footwear {n} (an item of clothing that is worn on the foot)

:: alas kaki

for {prep}

:: untuk, buat, bagi, demi

forbid {v} (to disallow)

:: larang, melarang

forbidden {adj} (not allowed)

:: dilarang

force {n} (physical quantity)

:: gaya, kakas, forsa

force {n}

:: [1] gaya

force {n} (waterfall) SEE: waterfall

::

forecast {v} (estimate future conditions)

:: ramal, meramal, mengira, memperkirakan

forecast {n} (weather prediction)

:: ramalan cuaca

forecast {n}

:: ramalan

forefinger {n} (first finger next to the thumb)

:: jari telunjuk, tarjani

forego {v} (precede) SEE: precede

::

forehead {n} (part of face above eyebrows)

:: dahi

foreign {adj} (originating from or characteristic of a different country)

:: luar negeri

foreign {adj} (alien, strange)

:: asing

foreign debt {n}

:: hutang luar negeri

foreign exchange {n} (exchange of currency from one country for currency from another country)

:: pasar valuta asing

foreign language {n} (any language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place)

:: bahasa asing

foremilk {n} (first milk)

:: susu jolong

forenoon {n} (morning) SEE: morning

::

foresee {v} (to anticipate)

:: memperkirakan

foreseen {v} (past participle of foresee)

:: memperkirakan, diperkirakan

foreskin {n} (prepuce / foreskin)

:: kulup, khatan

forest {n} (dense collection of trees)

:: hutan, pepohonan

foretell {v} (to predict the future)

:: meramal , meramalkan

foretold {v} (simple past of "to foretell")

:: meramal, meramalkan

foretold {v} (past participle of "foretell")

:: meramal, meramalkan, diramalkan

forewent {v} (simple past of "to forego")

:: memasrahkan

for example {prep} (as an example)

:: misalnya

forgery {n} (the act of forging, fabricating or producing falsely)

:: pemalsuan

forget {v} (to lose remembrance of)

:: lupa

forget {v}

:: lupa, alpa, lalai, melupakan

forgive {v} (transitive, to pardon)

:: memaafkan, mengampuni

forgo {v}

:: memasrahkan

for instance {adv} (as an example) SEE: for example

::

fork {n} (eating utensil)

:: garpu

fork {n} (UK: crotch) SEE: crotch

::

form {n} (document to be filled in)

:: formulir, borang

formaldehyde {n}

:: formaldehida

former {adj} (previous)

:: mantan

former {adj} (first of aforementioned two items)

:: terdahulu

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia {prop} (provisional designation of the Republic of Macedonia, see also: Republic of Macedonia; Macedonia)

:: Republik Makedonia bekas Yugoslavia

formidable {adj} (difficult to defeat or overcome)

:: hebat

Formosa {prop} (Taiwan) SEE: Taiwan

::

formula {n} (in mathematics)

:: rumus

formula {n} (in chemistry)

:: rumus

fornication {n} (sexual intercourse, especially on the part of an unmarried person)

:: fornikasi

forsake {v} (to abandon)

:: menelantarkan

fort {n} (fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)

:: benteng

fortieth {adj} (ordinal form of forty)

:: keempatpuluh

fortuitous {adj}

:: secara kebetulan, secara tak disengaja

fortunately {adv} (it is fortunate that)

:: untungnya

fortune {n} (good luck)

:: keberuntungan

forty {num} (the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine)

:: empat puluh

forward {adv} (towards the front)

:: maju

foster father {n} (an adult male who cares for a foster child)

:: bapak angkat, ayah angkat

foster home {n} (adoptive parent's home)

:: keluarga asuh

foul language {n} (profane words)

:: bahasa kasar

fountain {n} (spring) SEE: spring

::

fountain {n} (artificial water feature)

:: air mancur

fountain pen {n} (pen containing a reservoir of ink)

:: pulpen

four {num} (the cardinal number 4)

:: empat

four by two {n} (Jew) SEE: Jew

::

four-letter word {n} (swear word) SEE: swear word

::

four-stroke engine {n} (an engine in which the pistons perform four strokes per engine cycle)

:: putaran empat-tak

fourteen {num} (cardinal number)

:: empat belas

fourth {n} (quarter) SEE: quarter

::

fourth {adj} (ordinal form of the number four)

:: keempat (abbreviation ke-4)

fowl {n} (bird) SEE: bird

::

fox {n} (Vulpes)

:: rubah

fragile {adj} (easily broken or destroyed)

:: rapuh

fragrant {adj} (sweet-smelling)

:: semerbak

France {prop} (country)

:: Perancis, Prancis

frankenword {n} (portmanteau word) SEE: portmanteau word

::

frankly {adv} ((speech act) In truth, to tell the truth)

:: sejujurnya

fraud {n} (an act of deception)

:: penipuan

fraud {n} (one who performs fraud)

:: penipu

fraudster {n} (a person who practices fraud)

:: penipu

freckle {n} (small pigmentation spot on the skin)

:: bintik

free {adj} (not imprisoned)

:: bebas

free {adj} (without)

:: bebas, tanpa

free {adv} (without needing to pay)

:: gratis, cuma-cuma

free {v} (make free)

:: membebaskan, memerdekakan

free {adj} (obtainable without payment) SEE: free of charge

::

freedom {n} (not being imprisoned or enslaved)

:: kebebasan, kemerdekaan

freedom {n} (The lack of a specific constraint)

:: kebebasan

freedom {n}

:: kebebasan {f}

freedom fries {n} (french fries) SEE: french fries

::

free of charge {adj} (not requiring any payment - adjective)

:: gratis, bebas biaya

freeze {v} (become solid due to low temperature)

:: membeku, membekukan, beku

freeze {v} (lower something's temperature to freezing point)

:: membeku, membekukan

freeze {v} (become motionless)

:: membeku, membekukan

freeze {v}

:: membeku, membekukan

freight {n}

:: muatan, kargo

French {prop} (Romance language spoken in France)

:: bahasa Perancis

French {n} (people of France, collectively)

:: orang Perancis

French {adj}

:: Perancis

french fries {n} (deep fried strips of potato)

:: kentang goreng

French kiss {n} (tongue kiss)

:: ciuman Perancis

French letter {n} (condom) SEE: condom

::

Frenchman {n} (man of French birth or nationality)

:: orang Perancis, orang Prancis

French Republican Calendar {prop} (republican calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France)

:: Kalender Revolusi Perancis

Frenchwoman {n} (a French woman)

:: wanita Perancis, wanita Prancis

frequency {n}

:: frekuensi

fresh {adj} (refreshing or cool)

:: segar

fresh {adj}

:: segar

friction {n}

:: gesekan

Friday {n} (day of the week)

:: Jumat

fridge {n} (refrigerator) SEE: refrigerator

::

friend {n} (person whose company one enjoys)

:: teman, sahabat, kawan, sobat [rare]

friend {n} (boyfriend or girlfriend)

:: pacar {m} {f}, kekasih {m} {f}

friendship {n} ((uncountable) condition of being friends)

:: persahabatan

frightened {adj} (afraid, suffering from fear)

:: kaget

frog {n} (amphibian)

:: kodok, katak

from {prep}

:: dari, mulai, mulai dari

from dawn to dusk {adv} (from sunset to sunrise)

:: dari subuh sampai sore

front {n} (public face of covert organisation)

:: kedok

frosh {n} (frog) SEE: frog

::

fruit {n} (part of plant)

:: buah

fruit bat {n} (bat of the family Pteropodidae) SEE: megabat

::

fuck {v} (to have sexual intercourse-obscene or vulgar)

:: entot, mengentot, ngentot, ngewe, mengancuk

fuck {v} (to put in an extremely difficult or impossible situation)

:: mempersetan

fuck {n} (an act of sexual intercourse)

:: entot, ewe, ancuk

fuck {n} (highly contemptible person)

:: bajingan, bedebah, keparat

fuck {interj} (fuck!)

:: sialan!, bedebah!, kampret!, brengsek!, keparat!, bangsat!, setan!, sompret!

fucker {n} (one who fucks)

:: bajingan, brengsek, keparat

fucking {adj} (offensive or worthless)

:: sialan, keparat, brengsek, bedebah

fuck off {interj} (expression of disagreement or disbelief)

:: persetan

fuck you {n} (fuck you)

:: [vulgar, taboo] ngentot lu!, bajingan kamu!, dasar brengsek!, keparat, cukimai

fuck-you lizard {n} (tokay gecko) SEE: tokay gecko

::

fuel {n} (substance consumed to provide energy)

:: bahan bakar

full {adj} (containing the maximum possible amount)

:: penuh

full {adj} (complete)

:: lengkap

full {adj} (total, entire)

:: menyeluruh

full {adj} (satisfied, in relation to eating)

:: kenyang

full {n} (phase of the moon) SEE: full moon

::

full moon {n} (phase of moon when in opposition to sun)

:: bulan purnama

full name {n} (full name of a person)

:: nama lengkap

fumble {n} (ball that has been dropped)

:: meraba-raba

function {n} (what something does or is used for)

:: fungsi

function {n} (mathematics: a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs)

:: fungsi

functionality {n} (ability)

:: fungsionalitas

fundament {n} (anus) SEE: anus

::

fundamental force {n} (force between elementary particles) SEE: fundamental interaction

::

fundamental interaction {n} (basic forces that act between elementary :: interaksi dasar particles) funeral {n} (ceremony to honour a deceased person)

:: pemakaman

funnel {n} (utensil used to guide poured liquids)

:: corong

funnel {n} (smoke flue, chimney) SEE: chimney

::

funny {adj} (amusing; comical)

:: lucu

furnace {n} (device for heating) SEE: oven

::

furniture {n} (large movable items)

:: mebel, furnitur, perabot

fursuit {n} (animal outfit in the furry subculture)

:: fursuit

furuncle {n} (boil) SEE: boil

::

fury {n} (extreme anger)

:: angkara

future {n} (the time ahead)

:: masa depan

future {n}

:: masa depan

fuzz {n} (police) SEE: police

::

fuzzy melon {n} (vine) SEE: winter melon

::

fuzzy melon {n} (fuzzy melon fruit) SEE: winter melon

::

FYROM {acronym} (abbreviation of the former Yugoslav Republic of :: RMBY Macedonia) gadget {n} (any device or machine)

:: gawai, acang

gaffer {n} (baby) SEE: baby

::

Gagauzia {prop} (Autonomous region)

:: Gagauzia

gailan {n} (kailan) SEE: kailan

::

gai-lan {n} (kailan) SEE: kailan

::

gainword {n} (a word a language has borrowed from another language) SEE: loanword

::

galah {n} (fool) SEE: fool

::

galangal {n} (any of several plants of the ginger family)

:: laos, lengkuas

galaxy {n} (collection of billions of stars, galactic dust, black holes, etc)

:: galaksi

galaxy {n} (the Milky Way) SEE: Milky Way

::

gall {n} (gall bladder) SEE: gall bladder

::

gall bladder {n} (pear-shaped organ that stores bile)

:: kantung empedu

galliard {n} (9-point type) SEE: bourgeois

::

galligaskins {n} (shalwar) SEE: shalwar

::

galpal {n} (close female friend) SEE: girlfriend

::

Gambia {prop} (The Republic of The Gambia)

:: Gambia

gamble {v} (to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome)

:: bertaruh, mempertaruhkan

gamble {v} (to play risky games for monetary gain)

:: berjudi

game {n} (playful activity, amusement, pastime)

:: permainan

game {v} (to gamble) SEE: gamble

::

gameness {n} (courage) SEE: courage

::

gameplay {n} (a player's gaming experience)

:: cara main

game theory {n} (mathematical study of strategic situations)

:: teori permainan

Ganges {prop} (the sacred river)

:: Gangga

garage {n} (gas station) SEE: gas station

::

garage {n} (place to store a car, etc.)

:: garasi

garbage {n} (waste material)

:: sampah

garbage can {n} (waste receptacle)

:: tong sampah

garden {n} (piece of land outside with flowers and plants)

:: taman

garden {n} (gardens with public access)

:: taman

gardener {n} (one who gardens)

:: tukang kebun

gargantuan {adj} (huge)

:: besar, raksasa, luar biasa

garlic {n} (plant)

:: bawang putih

garlic bread {n} (bread topped with garlic)

:: roti garlic

garrison {n}

:: garnisun

garuda {n} (large mythical bird in Hindu and Buddhist mythology)

:: garuda

gas {n} ((uncountable, chemistry) state of matter)

:: gas

gasoline {n} (motor fuel)

:: bensin, petrol

gas station {n} (a place which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car)

:: stasiun bensin, pom bensin [colloquial]

gate {n} (door-like structure outside)

:: gerbang

gather {v} (to bring together; to collect)

:: mengumpulkan

gay {n} (homosexual person, especially male, see also: lesbian)

:: gay

Gaza {prop} (Gaza Strip) SEE: Gaza Strip

::

Gaza Strip {prop} (Gaza Strip)

:: Jalur Gaza

gaze {v} (To stare intently or earnestly)

:: tataplah

GDP {n} (abbreviation of gross domestic product)

:: GDP, PDB

gecko {n} (lizard of the family Gekkonidae)

:: tokek, toke

gee {interj} (A general exclamation of surprise or pleasure)

:: kok

geezer {n} (device for boiling water) SEE: geyser

::

gel {n} (suspension of solid in liquid)

:: gel

gelatin {n} (protein derived through partial hydrolysis of the collagen) :: agar geld {n} (money) SEE: money

::

geld {n} (ransom) SEE: ransom

::

geld {n} (tribute) SEE: tribute

::

gem {n} (precious stone)

:: permata

gemstone {n} (a gem)

:: batu akik

gender {n} (grammar: voice (of verbs)) SEE: voice

::

gender {v} (engender) SEE: engender

::

gender {n} (grammar: division of nouns and pronouns)

:: jenis

gender {n} (biological sex)

:: jenis, jenis kelamin

gene {n} (unit of heredity)

:: gen

general {adj} (involving every part or member, not specific or particular)

:: menyeluruh, umum

general {adj} (widespread, common)

:: umum

general {adj} (not limited in application; applicable to a whole class or category)

:: menyeluruh, umum

general {adj} (consisting of only the most important aspects; indefinite)

:: umum

general {adj} (miscellaneous, not limited to a specific class)

:: umum

general {adj}

:: umum

general {n} (military rank)

:: jenderal

general practitioner {n} (physician who provides primary care; family :: dokter umum doctor) General Secretary {n} (chief administrator of political parties or organizations)

:: sekretaris umum

Genesis {prop} (the book of the Bible)

:: Kitab Kejadian, Kejadian

Geneva {prop} (city)

:: Jenewa

Geneva {prop} (lake)

:: Danau Jenewa

Genevieve {prop} (female given name)

:: Geneveva

genie {n}

:: jin

genitalia {n} (genitals or sex organs)

:: alat kemaluan, kemaluan, abaimana [archaic]

genitals {n} (genitalia) SEE: genitalia

::

genius {n} (someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill)

:: genius, jenius

Genoa {prop} (province)

:: Genoa

Genoa {prop} (Italian city)

:: Genoa

genocide {n} (systematic killing of substantial numbers of people)

:: genosida

genticide {n} (killing of a race or nation of people) SEE: genocide

::

genuine {adj} (real, authentic)

:: tulen

geodesy {n} (scientific discipline)

:: geodesi

geographer {n} (a specialist in geography)

:: ahli geografi

geographic {adj} (pertaining to geography)

:: geografis

geographical {adj} (geographic) SEE: geographic

::

geographic information system {n} (an electronic system)

:: Sistem Informasi Geografis

geography {n} (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)

:: geografi

geoid {n} (surface of constant gravitational potential at zero elevation) :: geoid geology {n} (the study of the earth)

:: geologi

geometry {n} (branch of mathematics)

:: geometri

George VI {prop} (king of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952)

:: George VI

Georgia {prop} (country)

:: Georgia

Georgian {prop} (language of the country Georgia)

:: bahasa Georgia

Geppetto {prop} (protagonist)

:: Geppeto {m}

germ {n} (mass of cells)

:: kuman

German {n}

:: orang Jerman

German {prop} (the German language)

:: bahasa Jerman

German {adj} (of or relating to the country of Germany)

:: Jerman

German Democratic Republic {prop} (East Germany from 1949-1990) :: Republik Demokratik Jerman German Empire {prop} (Germany between 1871 and 1918)

:: Kekaisaran Jerman

German Shepherd {n} (Medium sized breed of dog)

:: anjing gembala Jerman

Germany {prop} (country in Central Europe)

:: Jerman

get {v}

:: ambil, bawa, terima

get at {v} (To annoy, bother) SEE: annoy

::

get at {v} (To mean, signify.) SEE: mean

::

get away {v} (To start moving; to depart) SEE: depart

::

get married {v} (become married to someone)

:: menikah

get over {v} (recover) SEE: recover

::

get ready {v} (to make ready or prepare)

:: bersiap-siap

get up {v} (to rise from one's bed)

:: bangun

geyser {n} (boiling spring)

:: geyser

Ghent {prop} (capital city of the province of East Flanders, Belgium)

:: Gent

Ghibelline {n} (member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the German emperors)

:: Ghibellin

ghost {n} (spirit appearing after death)

:: hantu, roh, dedemitan, polong, momok

ghost {n} (soul) SEE: soul

::

ghost town {n} (deserted town)

:: kota hantu

giant {n} (mythical human)

:: gergasi, raksasa

giant {n} (very tall person)

:: raksasa

giaour {n} (infidel)

:: kafir

gibberish {n} (unintelligible speech or writing)

:: pepesan kosong, bahasa raban

Gibraltar {prop} (British overseas territory)

:: Gibraltar

gift {n} (something given to another voluntarily, without charge)

:: hadiah

gill {n} (breathing organ of fish)

:: insang

ginger {n} (plant)

:: jahe

ginger {n} (spice)

:: jahe

ginger beer {n} (queer) SEE: queer

::

ginger beer {adj} (queer) SEE: queer

::

gingiva {n} (gum) SEE: gum

::

ginseng {n} (any of several plants, of the genus Panax)

:: ginséng, insam, kolesom

giraffe {n} (mammal)

:: jerapah, zarafah

girdle {n} (zodiac) SEE: zodiac

::

girl {n} (young female person)

:: anak perempuan , gadis

girl band {n} (band consisting of females) SEE: girl group

::

girlfriend {n} (a female partner in a romantic relationship)

:: pacar

girl group {n} (pop group made up of young women)

:: grup vokal wanita

girya {n} (kettlebell) SEE: kettlebell

::

give {v} (transfer the possession of something to someone else)

:: beri, memberi, memberikan

given name {n} (name chosen for a child by its parents)

:: nama depan

give someone a break {v} (rest) SEE: rest

::

glacier {n} (a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill)

:: gletser

glaciology {n} (study of ice and its effect on the landscape)

:: glasiologi

gland {n}

:: kelenjar

glass {n} (substance)

:: kaca, gelas

glass {n} (drinking vessel)

:: gelas

glass {n} (mirror) SEE: mirror

::

glass {n} (barometer) SEE: barometer

::

glasses {n} (plural of "glass") SEE: glass

::

glasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles

::

glockenspiel {n} (musical instrument)

:: lonceng kumpulan

glove {n} (item of clothing)

:: sarung tangan

glue {n} (sticky adhesive substance)

:: lem

glutinous rice {n} (rice variety)

:: beras ketan

glycerine {n} (the compound glycerol)

:: gliserin

go {v} (die) SEE: die

::

go {v} (lead (tend or reach in a certain direction)) SEE: lead

::

go {v} (to move through space (especially from one place to another) :: pergi ) go {v} (to become )

:: menjadi

go {v} (to disappear )

:: lenyap, menghilang

go {v}

:: pergi

go {n} (board game)

:: igo

go {v} (leave) SEE: leave

::

go {v} (attack) SEE: attack

::

go {v} (change) SEE: change

::

go {v} (walk) SEE: walk

::

go {v} (urinate, defecate) SEE: pee

::

Goa {prop} (state in western India)

:: Goa

goat {n} (animal)

:: kambing

goat {n} (lecherous man)

:: bandot

gob {n} (slang: mouth)

:: bacot [vulgar]

goblin {n} (hostile diminutive humanoid in fantasy literature)

:: hantu

God {prop} (single deity of monotheism)

:: Allah, Tuhan

God {prop}

:: Tuhan

goddamn {interj} (an expression of anger, surprise, or frustration)

:: sialan!, brengsek!, setan!, iblis!, jahanam!, keparat!, kurang ajar!

goddamn {adj} (intensifier)

:: laknat, jahanam, keparat, brengsek, sialan

goddess {n} (female deity)

:: Dewi

goddess {n} (adored or idealized woman)

:: Dewi

goddess {n}

:: dewi

godless {adj} (not acknowledging any deity or god; without belief in any deity or god)

:: keparat

God's house {n} (church) SEE: church

::

God works in mysterious ways {proverb} (a situation may be beneficial later)

:: Tuhan bekerja dengan cara misterius

goer {n} (foot) SEE: foot

::

gold {adj}

:: keemasan

golden age {n} (time of progress and achievement)

:: zaman kejayaan

Golden Gate {prop} (Golden Gate Bridge) SEE: Golden Gate Bridge :: Golden Gate Bridge {prop} (suspension bridge in California)

:: jembatan Golden Gate

Golden Triangle {prop} (region of prosperity bounded by three points) :: Segitiga Emas Golden Week {prop} (holiday)

:: Minggu Emas

gold mine {n} (mine for gold)

:: tambang emas

golf {n} (ball game)

:: golf

gonad {n} (sex gland)

:: gonad

gondola {n} (narrow boat, especially in Venice)

:: gondola

gondolier {n} (Venetian boatman who propels a gondola)

:: pendayung gondola

gong {n} (percussion instrument)

:: gong

gongfu {n} (kung fu) SEE: kung fu

::

gonorrhea {n} (STD)

:: kencing nanah

good {adj} (acting in the interest of good; ethical good intentions)

:: baik

good {adj} (useful for a particular purpose)

:: bagus

good {adj}

:: baik, bagus

good {n} (the forces of good)

:: baik

good {n} (good result)

:: bagus

good afternoon {phrase} (greeting said in the afternoon)

:: selamat siang (between 12.00 - 15.00), selamat sore (after 15.00 - 18.00 or before it's dark)

goodbye {interj} (farewell)

:: [the leaving person] selamat tinggal, [the person remaining] selamat jalan, dag, bye, [slang] bye-bye

good day {phrase} (greeting between sunrise and sunset)

:: selamat sore, selamat siang

good-den {interj} (good evening) SEE: good evening

::

good evening {n} (greeting said in the evening)

:: selamat malam

good for nothing {adj} (good-for-nothing) SEE: good-for-nothing

::

good-for-nothing {n} (person of little worth or usefulness)

:: (orang) brengsek, sampah

Good Friday {prop} (The Friday before Easter Sunday, the commemoration of the day on which Christ was crucified)

:: Jum'at Agung

good-looking {adj} (attractive)

:: atraktif, keren, menarik

good morning {interj} (when seeing someone for the first time in the morning)

:: selamat pagi

good night {phrase} (a farewell)

:: selamat malam

goods {n} (that which is produced, traded, bought or sold)

:: barang-barang

Goofy {prop} (Disney character)

:: Gufi

google {n} (a search using Google)

:: googling

googolplex {num} (ten to the power of a googol)

:: googolplex

goose {n} (a grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae)

:: angsa

Gorbachev {prop} (Russian surname)

:: Gorbachyov, Gorbachev

gorgeous {adj} (very beautiful)

:: anggun

gospel {n} (first section of New Testament)

:: injil

gossip {n} (idle talk)

:: gosip

Gothic {prop} (extinct Germanic language)

:: bahasa Gothik, bahasa Goth

go to work {v} (work) SEE: work

::

government {n} (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)

:: pemerintah

governor {n} (leader of a region or state)

:: gubernur

grace period {n} (A length of time during which rules or penalties do not take effect or are withheld)

:: masa leluasa, masa tenggang

graft {n} (small shoot or scion)

:: cangkok

graft {n} (branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot)

:: hasil pencangkokan

gram {n} (unit of mass)

:: gram

grammar {n} (rules for speaking and writing a language)

:: tata bahasa

grammar {n}

:: tata bahasa

grammary {n} (grammar) SEE: grammar

::

grampus {n} (killer whale) SEE: orca

::

grand {adj} (of large size or extent)

:: raya

grand {adj} (great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression)

:: agung

grand {adj} (having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name)

:: agung

grandchild {n} (child of someone’s child)

:: cucu

granddaughter {n} (daughter of someone’s child)

:: cucu

grand duchy {n} (a dominion or region ruled by a grand duke or grand :: keharyapatihan, kadipaten agung duchess) grand duke {n} (ruler or monarch of a grand duchy)

:: adipati agung, haryapatih

grandfather {n} (grandfather (from either side))

:: kakek

Grand Master {n} (title)

:: suhu agung

grandmother {n} (mother of someone's parent)

:: nenek

grandparent {n} (parent of one's parent)

:: kakek [grandfather], nenek [grandmother]

grandson {n} (son of one's child)

:: (see grandchild), cucu

granite {n} (type of rock)

:: granit

grape {n} (fruit)

:: anggur, buah anggur

grapefruit {n} (fruit)

:: jeruk bali, jeruk keprok, limau gedang

graphene {n} (large-scale, one-atom thick layer of graphite)

:: grafena

grasp {v} (to grasp) SEE: hold

::

grass {n} (ground cover plant)

:: rumput

grasshopper {n} (an insect of the order Orthoptera)

:: belalang

grateful {adj} (showing gratitude)

:: berterima kasih

gratis {adj} (free of charge) SEE: free of charge

::

grave {n} (excavation for burial)

:: kubur

gravel {n} (kidney stone) SEE: kidney stone

::

gravel {n} (small fragments of rock)

:: kerikil

graveyard {n} (tract of land in which the dead are buried)

:: pusara, pekuburan, kuburan, makam

gravitational wave {n} (fluctuation in spacetime that propagates as a :: gelombang gravitasi wave at the speed of light) gravity {n} (resultant force on Earth's surface)

:: gaya tarik bumi

gravity {n} (gravitation, gravity force on two mass bodies)

:: gravitasi

gravity {n}

:: gravitasi bumi

gray {adj} (having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember)

:: abu-abu

gray {n} (colour)

:: abu-abu

gray {n}

:: kelabu, abu-abu

grease {n} (oily or fatty matter)

:: jelantah

great {adj} (important) SEE: important

::

great {adj} (very big, large scale)

:: besar

great {adj}

:: hebat, agung, besar

Great Barrier Reef {prop} (Great Barrier Reef)

:: Karang Penghalang Besar

Great Britain {prop} (island)

:: Britania Raya

Great Britain {prop} (United Kingdom, see also: United Kingdom; Kingdom of Great Britain)

:: Britania Raya

Greater London {prop} (City of London, Westminster and 31 other London boroughs)

:: London Raya

greatest common divisor {n} (largest positive integer or polynomial)

:: faktor persekutuan terbesar

great-grandchild {n} (The child (son or daughter) of one's grandchild) :: cicit great-grandfather {n} (father of grandparent)

:: kakek buyut

great-grandmother {n} (mother of one's grandparent)

:: nenek buyut

great-grandparent {n} (parent of a grandparent)

:: moyang

great-great-grandchild {n} (the child of one's great-grandchild)

:: piut, canggah

great-great-grandparent {n} (parent of a great-grandparent)

:: buyut

Great Pyramid at Giza {prop} (Great Pyramid of Giza) SEE: Great Pyramid of Giza

::

Great Pyramid of Giza {prop} (the largest and most famous of the Egyptian pyramids)

:: Piramida Agung Giza

Great Wall of China {prop} (Chinese fortification)

:: Tembok Besar Tiongkok

Greece {prop} (Country in Southeastern Europe)

:: Yunani

greed {n} (selfish desire for more than is needed)

:: rakus

Greek {n} (inhabitant, etc., of Greece)

:: orang yunani

Greek {prop} (language of the Greek people)

:: bahasa Yunani

Greek Orthodox Church {prop} (Greek Orthodox Church)

:: Gereja Ortodoks Yunani

green {adj} (having green as its colour)

:: hijau

green {adj} (inexperienced)

:: hijau

green {adj} (environmentally friendly)

:: hijau

green {n} (colour)

:: hijau

greenery {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana

::

greenhouse effect {n} (process by which a planet is warmed by its atmosphere)

:: efek rumah kaca

Greenlandic {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Greenland, its people or language) SEE: Greenlandish

::

Greenlandic {prop} (language) SEE: Greenlandish

::

Greenlandish {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Kalaallisut

green tea {n} (drink)

:: teh hijau

gregarious {adj} (of a person who enjoys being in crowds)

:: suka bergaul

Gregorian calendar {prop} (calendar)

:: kalender Gregorius

grenade {n} (pomegranate) SEE: pomegranate

::

grenade {n} (small explosive device)

:: granat

grey {adj} (having a color somewhere between white and black, as the ash of an ember)

:: abu-abu

grey {n} (colour)

:: abu-abu

grey {n}

:: kelabu, abu-abu

griffin {n} (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and :: griffin head of an eagle) griffon {n} (legendary creature) SEE: griffin

::

grind {v}

:: menggiling , mengasah , membubut , menggeretakkan

gripe {n} (Gyps fulvus) SEE: griffin

::

grippe {n} (flu) SEE: flu

::

gross domestic product {n} (economic production of a particular territory)

:: produk domestik bruto, pendapatan kotor domestik (abbreviations GDP and PDB)

gross income {n} (income prior to expenses)

:: pendapatan kotor

gross national product {n} (economics)

:: produk nasional bruto

ground {n} (soil, earth)

:: tanah

ground {n}

:: tanah, lapangan

ground {n} (terrain) SEE: terrain

::

ground water {n} (underground water) SEE: groundwater

::

groundwater {n} (Water existing beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers)

:: air tanah

groundwork {n} (foundation)

:: dasar, fondasi

group {n} (number of things or persons being in some relation to each :: kelompok, grup other) group {n} (in group theory)

:: grup

group {n} (small number of galaxies)

:: gugus

group {n} (subset of a culture or of a society)

:: kelompok

grow {v}

:: tumbuh, berkembang

guardian {n} (guard or watcher)

:: pelindung

guardian {n} (law: person legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis)

:: wali

Guatemala {prop} (country in Central America)

:: Guatemala

guava {n} (fruit)

:: jambu batu, jambu biji

Guelph {n} (member of a medieval Italian faction that supported the Pope)

:: Guelf

Guernsey {prop} (island)

:: Guernsey

guerrilla {n} (guerrilla war)

:: gerilya

guess {v} (to solve by a correct conjecture)

:: menebak

guess {n} (prediction about the outcome of something)

:: tebakan

guest {n} (recipient of hospitality)

:: tamu

guide {n} (someone who guides)

:: pemandu

guide {n} (document, book)

:: panduan

guide book {n} (book that provides guidance)

:: panduan, buku panduan

Guillain-Barré syndrome {n} (disease of the peripheral nervous system)

:: sindrom Guillain-Barré

guilt {n} (responsibility for wrongdoing)

:: kesalahan

guinea pig {n} (rodent)

:: [?] marmot

guitar {n} (musical instrument)

:: gitar

Gujarati {prop} (language)

:: Gujarati

gulf {n} (geography)

:: teluk

Gulf of Finland {prop} (arm of the Baltic Sea)

:: Teluk Finlandia

Gulf of Mexico {prop} (gulf between USA and Mexico)

:: Teluk Meksiko

gum {n} (chewing gum) SEE: chewing gum

::

gum {n} (flesh around teeth)

:: gusi

gum arabic {n} (substance from acacia trees)

:: gom arab

gun {n}

:: senapan, pistol

gunpowder {n} (explosive mixture)

:: bubuk mesiu

Guoyu {prop} (Mandarin) SEE: Mandarin

::

guru {n} (spiritual teacher)

:: guru

gut {n} (intestine) SEE: intestine

::

gutsy {adj} (marked by courage)

:: bernyali

gutter {n} (ditch along the side of road)

:: got

Guyana {prop} (country)

:: Guyana

gyrfalcon {n} (falcon) SEE: falcon

::

gyro {n} (gyroscope) SEE: gyroscope

::

gyroscope {n} (apparatus)

:: giroskop

habit {n} (an action done on a regular basis)

:: kebiasaan, adat

habitat {n} (natural conditions in which a plant or animal lives)

:: habitat

hacker {n} (one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to :: peretas data) haggis {n} (traditional Scottish dish)

:: haggis

haggle {v} (to argue for a better deal)

:: tawar

haiku {n} (Japanese poem of a specific form)

:: haiku

haiku {n} (poem of similar structure)

:: haiku

hail {n} (balls of ice)

:: hujan es, hujan batu

hair {n} (a pigmented keratinaceous growth on the human head)

:: rambut

hair {n} (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)

:: rambut, bulu

hairdresser {n} (professional for haircutting or hairstyling)

:: penata rambut

hairless {adj} (bald) SEE: bald

::

Haiti {prop} (a country in the Caribbean)

:: Haiti

hajib {n} (headscarf) SEE: hijab

::

hajj {n} (pilgrimage to Mecca)

:: haji

hajji {n} (one who has participated in a hajj)

:: haji

halal {adj} (fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs)

:: halal

half {adj} (consisting of a half)

:: setengah

half {n} (one of two equal parts into which anything may be divided)

:: setengah, separuh

half past {n} ("half past one" as example of usage in other languages) :: setengah dua hallelujah {interj} (exclamation to praise God)

:: haleluya

hallelujah {v} (to cry "Hallelujah")

:: berhaleluya

Halmahera {prop} (island)

:: Halmahera, pulau Halmahera

ham {n} (thigh of a hog cured for food)

:: ham

hamartia {n} (sin) SEE: sin

::

hamburger {n} (sandwich)

:: hamburger

hamlet {n} (small village)

:: kampung

hammer {n} (tool)

:: palu

hammer and sickle {n} (symbol of communism)

:: palu arit

hammerhead shark {n} (shark of the genus Sphyrna)

:: hiu martil

Han character {n} (Chinese character) SEE: Chinese character

::

Han Chinese {n} (the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

:: suku Han

hand {n} (part of the fore limb)

:: tangan, yad

hand {n}

:: jarum

handbag {n} (small bag used by women)

:: tas tangan

handful {n} (amount held in hand)

:: segenggam

handful {n} (small number)

:: segenggam

hand grenade {n} (explosive device)

:: granat tangan

hand job {n} (An act of masturbation performed by someone else's hand)

:: coli, cokil

handkerchief {n} (cloth for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands)

:: saputangan

handlebar {n} (bar for steering)

:: setang

handler {n} (one who handles)

:: pencengkeram

handsaw {n} (saw small enough to be used by one hand)

:: gergaji

handshake {v} (grasping of hands by two people)

:: jabat tangan

handsome {adj} (of man: attractive)

:: ganteng, tampan

handwriting {n} (act or process of writing with the hand)

:: bekas tangan

handy {n} (hand job) SEE: hand job

::

hang {v}

:: bergantung , menggantung , menggantungkan

hanger {n} (clothes hanger)

:: gantungan

hang out {v} (to do nothing in particular)

:: jalan-jalan, pergi nongkrong, cuci mata

Hanukkah {prop} (the Jewish festival)

:: Hanukah

Hanzi {n} (Chinese character) SEE: Chinese character

::

hapless {adj} (very unlucky; ill-fated)

:: malang

haply {adv} (perhaps) SEE: perhaps

::

happiness {n} (emotion of being happy)

:: kebahagiaan

happy {adj} (contented, joyous)

:: senang

happy {adj} (fortunate, lucky)

:: untung, mujur

happy birthday {interj} (good wishes for a birthday)

:: selamat ulang tahun

happy Easter {phrase} (an expression used during Easter)

:: Selamat Paskah

happy New Year {phrase} (Happy New Year)

:: Selamat Tahun Baru

hara-kiri {n} (ceremonial suicide by ripping open the abdomen)

:: harakiri

haram {adj} (forbidden by Islam)

:: haram

harbor {n} (for ships)

:: pelabuhan

harbour {n} (harbor) SEE: harbor

::

harbour {n} (harbor) SEE: harbor

::

hard {adj} (resistant to pressure)

:: keras

hard {adj}

:: keras / kaku / tegar , sulit / sukar / rumit / susah

hard disk {n} (unit and all the disks within it)

:: cakram keras, diska keras

hard drive {n} (device used for storing large amounts of data)

:: cakram keras

hard-on {n} (rigid state of penis or clitoris) SEE: erection

::

hard-on {n} (erection of the penis)

:: ngaceng

hardware {n} (equipment)

:: peralatan, perlengkapan

hardware {n} (material part of a computer)

:: perangkat keras, peranti keras, peralatan

hare {n} (animal)

:: terwelu, tegalan

harem {n} (the private part of an Arab household)

:: harem

harmful {adj} (likely to be damaging)

:: berbahaya

harmonization {n} (act of harmonizing)

:: harmonisasi

harmony {n} (agreement or accord)

:: keselarasan

harp {n} (musical instrument)

:: harpa

harquebus {n} (obsolete matchlock firearm)

:: senapan kopak

harsh {adj} (rough)

:: kasar

harvest {n} (autumn, fall) SEE: autumn

::

harvest {n} (yield of harvesting)

:: panen {f}

hashish {n} (marijuana generally) SEE: cannabis

::

hashish {n} (dried leaves of the Indian hemp plant)

:: hasyis

hasta la vista {phrase} (see you later) SEE: see you later

::

hat {n} (a head covering)

:: topi

hatch {n} (horizontal door)

:: palka

hate {v} (to dislike intensely)

:: benci, membenci

hate {n} (hatred) SEE: hatred

::

hatred {n} (strong aversion)

:: kebencian

haunt {n} (ghost) SEE: ghost

::

haunted house {n} (house believed to be a center for supernatural occurrences)

:: rumah hantu, rumah berhantu, rumah setan

have {v} (to possess)

:: punya

have a seat {v} (polite directive)

:: silahkan duduk

have one's eye on {v} (watch) SEE: watch

::

have to {v} (obligation)

:: harus

have to {v} (conclusion)

:: pasti

Hawaiian {prop} (Hawaiian language)

:: bahasa Hawaii

hawk {n} (predatory bird of Accipitridae)

:: rajawali

hay {n} (grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder)

:: rumput kering

hazard {n} (chance) SEE: chance

::

he {determiner} (personal pronoun "he")

:: dia, ia [both male and female]

head {n} (part of the body)

:: kepala, hulu

head {n} (leader or chief)

:: kepala, pemimpin

head {v} (to be in command of)

:: memimpin

head {v} (to move in a specified direction)

:: menuju

head {v} (to behead) SEE: behead

::

headache {n} (pain or ache in the head)

:: sakit kepala

headdress {n} (a decorative covering or ornament worn on the head) :: bulang head of government {n} (chief officer of the executive branch of a government)

:: kepala pemerintahan

head of state {n} (the chief public representative of a nation)

:: kepala negara

headpiece {n} (helmet) SEE: helmet

::

head-shrinker {n} (slang: psychotherapist) SEE: shrink

::

healer {n} (person who heals)

:: penyembuh

health {n} (state of being free of physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction)

:: kesehatan

hear {v} (to perceive with the ear)

:: dengar

hearing aid {n} (hearing assistance device)

:: alat bantu dengar

heart {n} (an organ)

:: jantung

heart {n} (emotions or kindness)

:: kalbu, sanubari

heart {n} (a shape or symbol)

:: hati

heart {n} (a suit of cards)

:: hati

heart {n} (centre or core)

:: inti, intisari

heart attack {n} (death) SEE: death

::

heart attack {n} (failure) SEE: failure

::

heart attack {n} (acute myocardial infarction)

:: serangan jantung

heart disease {n} (disease affecting the heart)

:: penyakit jantung

hearth {n} (floor of fireplace)

:: perapian

hearts {n} (plural of "heart") SEE: heart

::

heat wave {n} (heat wave) SEE: heatwave

::

heatwave {n} (period of very hot weather)

:: gelombang panas

heaven {n} (sky)

:: langit

heaven {n} (paradise)

:: surga

Heaven {prop} (All meanings) SEE: heaven

::

heavy {adj} (having great weight)

:: berat

heavy {adj} (serious)

:: berat

heavy {adj} (of rate of flow: high)

:: deras

heavy {adj} (of a person: doing the specified activity more intensely than most other people)

:: berat

heavy water {n} (water containing deuterium instead of normal hydrogen)

:: air berat

hebdomadal {adj} (occurring once a week) SEE: weekly

::

Hebrew {adj} (Yiddish) SEE: Yiddish

::

Hebrew {n} (Yiddish) SEE: Yiddish

::

Hebrew {prop} (Yiddish) SEE: Yiddish

::

Hebrew {n} (person)

:: orang Ibrani

Hebrew {n}

:: Yahudi, Ibrani

Hebrew {prop} (language, see also: Biblical Hebrew)

:: ibrani, bahasa Ibrani

Hebrew {prop}

:: Yahudi, Ibrani

Hebrew {n} (Jew) SEE: Jew

::

Hebrew {adj} (Jewish) SEE: Jewish

::

Hebrew {n} (Jewish) SEE: Jewish

::

Hebrew {prop} (Jewish) SEE: Jewish

::

hedgehog {n} (animal)

:: landak

heel {n} (anatomy: part of the foot)

:: tumit, tumit kaki

heir {n} (one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another)

:: pewaris

helicopter {n} (aircraft)

:: helikopter

helium {n} (chemical element)

:: helium

hell {prop} (where sinners go)

:: neraka

hell {n} (place of suffering in life)

:: neraka

hello {interj} (greeting)

:: hai, salam

hello {interj} (when answering the telephone)

:: halo

helmet {n} (protective head covering)

:: helm

helot {n} (serf, slave) SEE: slave

::

help {n} (action given to provide assistance)

:: bantuan, pertolongan

help {n} (person or persons who provides assistance with some task) :: pembantu, penolong help {n} (person employed to help in the maintenance of a house)

:: pembantu

help {n} (textual support of a software application)

:: pertolongan

help {v} (transitive: provide assistance to (someone or something))

:: bantu

help {v} (contribute in some way to)

:: membantu

help {v} (intransitive: provide assistance)

:: membantu, menolong

help {v} (transitive: avoid or prevent)

:: menahan

help desk {n} (a section of an organization to help customers or users)

:: pelayanan pelanggan

helping verb {n} (auxiliary verb) SEE: auxiliary verb

::

hemisphere {n} (half of the Earth)

:: belahan bumi

hemisphere {n}

:: hemisfer

hemoglobin {n} (the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that :: hemoglobin transports oxygen) hemostasis {n} (keeping blood inside a damaged vessel)

:: hemostasis

hemp milk {n} (milky liquid from hemp)

:: sari biji hemp

hen {n} (female chicken)

:: ayam

hence {adv}

:: karenanya

henotheism {n} (belief or worship)

:: henoteisme

hentai {n} (a work of anime that contains sexual art (esp. manga or anime))

:: hentai

herald {n} (a messenger, especially one bringing important news)

:: bentara

herald {n} (an official whose speciality is heraldry)

:: bentara

heraldic {adj} (relating to the profession of devising and blazoning arms)

:: kebentaraan

heraldry {n} (the profession of devising and blazoning arms)

:: perbentaraan

herb {n} (plant used in medicine)

:: herba

herbalism {n} ((obsolete) botany) SEE: botany

::

herbivore {n} (plant-eating organism)

:: herbivor

herd {n} (any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company)

:: kawanan

here {adv} (in, on, or at this place)

:: sini

here {n} (this place)

:: sini

heresy {n} (dissension from religious dogma)

:: bidat, aliran sesat

heretic {n} (someone who believes contrary to fundamentals)

:: bida'ah

hermeneutics {n} (art and science of text interpretation)

:: hermeneutik

hermit {n} (A religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious :: resi reasons; an eremite) hero {n} (person of great bravery)

:: pahlawan

heron {n} (bird)

:: kuntul, kowak, cangak

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram {n} (plot of the absolute magnitude of stars)

:: diagram Hertzsprung-Russell

hesitate {v} (to stop or pause respecting decision or action)

:: ragu

hesitation {n} (act of hesitating)

:: keragu-raguan

hexapod {n} (insect) SEE: insect

::

Hezbollah {prop} (Lebanese Shia islamic organisation)

:: Hizbullah

H-hour {n} (hour at which major event is set to begin)

:: Jam-J

hi {interj} (friendly, informal greeting)

:: hai, salam

hibernate {v} (winter sleep)

:: hibernasi

hiccough {n} (hiccup) SEE: hiccup

::

hiccough {v} (hiccup) SEE: hiccup

::

hiccup {n} (spasm of the diaphragm)

:: cegukan

hick {v} (hiccup) SEE: hiccup

::

hick {n} (country yokel or hillbilly)

:: kampungan

hidden agenda {n} (wish (and plan) to implement a particular idea without telling anybody)

:: agenda tersembunyi, agenda tersembunyi

hide {v} ((transitive))

:: menyembunyikan, sembunyi

hide {v} ((intransitive))

:: bersembunyi

hide and go seek {n} (hide and seek) SEE: hide and seek

::

hide and seek {n} (game)

:: bersurukan, suruk, petak umpat

hieroglyph {n} (element of ideographic writing system)

:: hieroglif

high {n} (anticyclone) SEE: anticyclone

::

high king {n} (chief king)

:: adiraja

high-priced {adj} (expensive) SEE: expensive

::

high school {n} (secondary school)

:: sekolah menengah, sekolah menengah atas, sekolah menengah umum

high street {n} (the main street of any town)

:: jalan utama

highway {n} (main public road)

:: jalan raya

hijab {n} (headscarf)

:: hijab

Hijra {n} (Muhammad's departure from Mecca)

:: hijrah

hill {n} (elevated location)

:: bukit

hilt {n} (grip of a sword)

:: gagang

him {pron} (he) SEE: he

::

Hindi {prop} (language)

:: hindi, bahasa Hindi

hindrance {n} (something which hinders)

:: halangan

Hinduism {prop} (religion)

:: agama Hindu

Hindustan {prop} (India) SEE: India

::

hinge {n} (device for the pivoting of a door)

:: engsel

hip {n} (joint)

:: pinggang, pinggul

hippopotamus {n} (large African mammal)

:: kuda nil

Hispanic America {prop} (parts of the Americas which speak Spanish)

:: Amerika Hispanik, Amerika Spanyol

historic {adj} (historical) SEE: historical

::

historical {adj} (pertaining to history)

:: historis, bersejarah

historical linguistics {n} (the scientific study of language change)

:: linguistik historis

history {n} (aggregate of past events)

:: sejarah, histori

hit {v} (to give a blow)

:: pukul

hit {v}

:: kena

hit {adj}

:: hit

hit {v} (to hit) SEE: strike

::

hitherto {adv} (up to this time)

:: sampai saat ini, hingga kini, sampai sekarang

Hittite {prop} (language)

:: Het

Hmong {n} (people)

:: Hmong

Hmong {prop} (lect)

:: bahasa Hmong

hobby {n} (activity done for enjoyment in spare time)

:: hobbi, kegemaran

hockey {n} (the sport)

:: hoki

hog {n} (animal of the family Suidae)

:: babi

hog {n} (large motorcycle)

:: moge [motor gede]

Hokkaido {prop} (a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself)

:: Hokkaido

Hokkien {prop} (dialect of the Chinese language)

:: bahasa Hokkien

Hokkien {prop} (Min Nan) SEE: Min Nan

::

hold {v} (to grasp)

:: memegang

hold {v}

:: tahan, menahan

hole {n} (pit) SEE: pit

::

hole {n} (hollow in some surface)

:: lubang

Holland {prop} (the Netherlands, see also: Netherlands)

:: Holandia

hollow {n} (hollow in some surface) SEE: hole

::

Holocaust {prop}

:: Holocaust

holography {n} (a technique for recording, and then reconstructing, the amplitude and phase distributions of a coherent wave disturbance)

:: holografi

holy {adj} (dedicated to a religious purpose)

:: kudus, keramat

holy {adj} (revered in a religion)

:: keramat

holy {adj} (flawless)

:: suci

Holy Ghost {prop} (aspect of the Holy Trinity) SEE: Holy Spirit

::

Holy Roman Empire {prop} (state)

:: Kekaisaran Romawi Suci

Holy See {prop} (episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Church)

:: Tahta Suci

Holy Spirit {prop} (Christian: aspect of the Holy Trinity)

:: Roh Kudus

holy war {n} (primarily religious war)

:: jihad

holy water {n} (water, sanctified)

:: air suci

home {n} (house or structure in which someone lives)

:: rumah

homecare {n} (adoptive parent's home)

:: penjagaan rumah, rawatan rumah

homeland {n} (country which one regards as home)

:: tanah air

homeless {adj} (lacking a permanent residence)

:: tuna wisma

home page {n} (the main or first page of a Web site)

:: beranda, laman

home page {n} (the Web page set to open in a Web browser when it :: beranda, halaman awal is loaded) hometown {n} (place of birth or residence)

:: kampung halaman

homework {n} (work that is done at home)

:: pekerjaan rumah

homicide {n} (the killing of one person by another)

:: pembunuhan

homicide {n} (a person who kills another)

:: pembunuh

homo {n} (short form of homosexual)

:: homo

homoerotic {adj} (homosexual) SEE: homosexual

::

homophone {n} (words with the same pronunciation)

:: homofon

homosexual {n} (person who is attracted solely or primarily to others :: homosex of the same sex) homosexuality {n} (sexual orientation)

:: homoseksualitas

Honduras {prop} (a country in Central America)

:: Honduras

honey {n} (sweet substance produced by bees)

:: madu

honey bear {n} (sun bear) SEE: sun bear

::

honey bee {n} (bee)

:: lebah madu

honeybee {n} (honey bee) SEE: honey bee

::

honeymoon {n} (period of time immediately following a marriage)

:: bulan madu

honeymoon {n} (trip taken by a newly wed married couple)

:: bulan madu

hong bao {n} (red envelope) SEE: red envelope

::

Hong Kong {prop} (coastal administrative region in south-east China) :: Hong Kong hoof {n} (tip of a toe of ungulates)

:: kuku

hook {n} (rod bent into a curved shape)

:: kait

hook {v} (to steal) SEE: steal

::

hook {n} (fishhook) SEE: fishhook

::

hooter {n} (owl) SEE: owl

::

hoover {v} (vacuum) SEE: vacuum

::

hoover {n} (vacuum cleaner) SEE: vacuum cleaner

::

hope {n} (belief that something wished for can happen)

:: harapan

hope {n} (person or thing that is a source of hope)

:: harapan

hope {n}

:: harapan

hope {v} (to want something to happen, with expectation that it might) :: harap, berharap hopia {n} (an Indonesian and Philippine bean-filled pastry)

:: bakpia

horde {n} (wandering troop or gang)

:: gerombolan

horizon {n} (line that appears to separate the Earth from the sky)

:: horison, kaki langit

horn {n} (antler) SEE: antler

::

horn {n} (growth on the heads of certain animals)

:: tanduk

horn {n} (loud alarm, especially on a motor vehicle)

:: klakson

horn {n}

:: [1] tanduk, [2] zat tanduk, [3] tanjidor

horned melon {n} (plant)

:: melon tanduk

horned owl {n} (New World member of the genus Bubo)

:: burung hantu bertanduk

horny {adj} (having horns)

:: bertanduk

horse {n} (members of the species Equus ferus)

:: kuda

horse {n} (knight in chess (see also knight))

:: kuda

horseling {n} (foal) SEE: foal

::

horseling {n} (pony) SEE: pony

::

horse racing {n} (a sport where horses and their jockeys compete to be fastest)

:: balap kuda

hortensia {n} (hydrangea) SEE: hydrangea

::

hose {n} (flexible tube)

:: selang

hospital {n} (large medical facility)

:: rumah sakit

host {n} (consecrated bread)

:: hosti

hostage {n} (person given as a pledge or security)

:: sandera

hostel {n} (an affordable overnight lodging place)

:: losmen

hot {adj} (having a high temperature)

:: panas

hot {adj} (spicy)

:: pedas

hot {adj} (slang: physically very attractive)

:: seksi

hotel {n} (establishment providing accommodation)

:: hotel

hothouse {n} (brothel) SEE: brothel

::

hot spell {n} (heatwave) SEE: heatwave

::

hottie {n} (informal: hot-water bottle) SEE: hot water bottle

::

hot water bottle {n} (a flexible bottle for heat therapy)

:: botol air panas

hour {n} (time period of sixty minutes)

:: jam

hour hand {n} (hand of clock)

:: jarum jam

house {n} (human abode)

:: rumah

house {n} (home for animal)

:: kandang

house {n} (dynasty, familiar descendance)

:: wangsa, trah

house {n} (genre of music) SEE: house music

::

house mouse {n} (mouse of the species Mus musculus)

:: mencit

house music {n} (type of electronic dance music with an uptempo beat and recurring kickdrum)

:: musik house, house

house of ill fame {n} (brothel) SEE: brothel

::

House of Representatives {prop} (lower house of parliament)

:: Dewan Perwakilan

housewife {n} (female head of household)

:: ibu rumah tangga

how {adv} (to what degree)

:: bagaimana

how {adv} (in what manner)

:: bagaimana

how {adv} (in what state)

:: bagaimana

how are you {phrase} (greeting)

:: apa kabar

how do you do {phrase} (Phrase: how do you do)

:: apa kabar?

howdy {interj} (hi) SEE: hi

::

however {adv}

:: tapi, tetapi, namun

how many {determiner} (what number)

:: berapa

how much {determiner} (what quantity)

:: berapa

how much {adv} (what is the cost/price)

:: berapa banyak?

how much does it cost {phrase} (How much is it?)

:: berapa harganya?

how much is it {phrase} (how much does it cost) SEE: how much does it cost

::

Hubble constant {prop} (number)

:: hukum Hubble

human {n} (a human being)

:: manusia

human being {n} (a human being) SEE: human

::

human being {n} (person)

:: manusia, orang

humanism {n} (ethical system)

:: humanisme

humanoid {adj} (having the appearance or characteristics of a human)

:: humanoid

human rights {n} (basic rights and freedoms that all humans should be guaranteed)

:: hak asasi manusia

human shield {n} (civilians placed in or around targets)

:: perisai manusia

humble {adj} (thinking lowly of oneself)

:: rendah hati

humid {adj} (slightly wet)

:: lembap

humidity {n} (dampness, especially that of the air)

:: kelembapan

humidity {n} (amount of water vapour in the air)

:: kelembapan udara

humiliate {v} (to injure a person's dignity and self-respect)

:: membuat malu

humiliated {adj} (deprived of dignity or self-respect)

:: dihinakan, dipermalukan

humiliation {n} (the act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification)

:: penghinaan

humiliation {n} (the state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to :: penghinaan lowliness or submission) hummus {n} (dip made of chickpea paste)

:: hummus

humorous {adj} (full of humor or arousing laughter; funny)

:: kelakar

humour {n} (something funny)

:: humor, kelakar

Hun {n} (German) SEE: German

::

hundred {num} (cardinal number 100)

:: ratus

hundredth {adj} (ordinal of 100)

:: keseratus

Hungarian {n} (person from Hungary)

:: orang Hongaria

Hungarian {prop} (the language)

:: bahasa Hongaria

Hungarian hound {n} (hunting dog)

:: anjing pemburu Hongaria

Hungary {prop} (the country)

:: Hongaria

hung parliament {n} (parliament in which no single political party has :: parlemen gantung an outright majority) hungry {adj} (affected by hunger; desirous of food)

:: lapar

hungry {adj}

:: lapar

hunt {v} (to chase down prey)

:: buru

hunt {v} (to search for something)

:: buru

hunt {n}

:: pencarian

hurrah {interj} (expressing approval, appreciation, or happiness)

:: hore

hurricane {n} (weather phenomenon)

:: topan

hurt {v} (to be painful)

:: melukai

hurt {v} (to cause physical pain and/or injury)

:: melukai

hurt {adj}

:: melukai , dilukai , terluka

husband {n} (male partner in marriage)

:: suami

hustler {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute

::

hut {n} (small wooden shed)

:: gubuk

hut {n}

:: pondok

hutong {n} (alley) SEE: alley

::

hybrid {n} (biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding)

:: hibrida, blasteran

hybrid {n} (something of mixed origin)

:: hibrida, campuran

Hyde Park {prop} (name of a park)

:: Taman Hyde

hydrangea {n} (shrub)

:: kembang bokor

hydrogen {n} (chemical element)

:: hidrogen, zat air

hydrogen vehicle {n} (any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal :: kendaraan hidrogen fuel) hyena {n} (mammal)

:: dubuk

hygrometer {n} (instrument that measures humidity)

:: higrometer

hymn {n} (a song of praise or worship)

:: gita puja, himne

hyperglycemia {n} (unusually high concentration of sugar in the blood)

:: hiperglisemia

hyphenation {n} (inclusion and location of hyphens)

:: pemenggalan kata

hypocrite {n} (person practising hypocrisy)

:: munafik

hypopituitarism {n} (decrease in secretion of one or more of the eight :: hipopituitarisme hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland) hypoptilum {n} (aftershaft) SEE: aftershaft

::

hypotenuse {n} (The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle)

:: hipotenusa

I am English {phrase} (I am English)

:: saya orang Inggris

I am twenty years old {phrase} (I'm twenty years old) SEE: I'm twenty :: years old I am ... year(s) old {phrase} (I'm ... year(s) old) SEE: I'm ... year(s) old :: Iberian Peninsula {prop} (peninsula)

:: Semenanjung Iberia

Iblis {prop} ((Islam) Satan; the Devil)

:: iblis

-ic {suffix} (Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic)

:: -is

ice {n} (water in frozen form)

:: es

ice {n} (diamond) SEE: diamond

::

ice age {n} (period of extensive glaciation (glacial period))

:: zaman es

ice bear {n} (polar bear) SEE: polar bear

::

iceberg {n} (huge mass of floating ice)

:: gunung es

icebox {n} (refrigerator) SEE: refrigerator

::

ice cream {n} (dessert)

:: es krim

iced coffee {n} (beverage)

:: es kopi

Iceland {prop} (country in Europe)

:: Islandia

Icelandic {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Islandia

Icelandic Sheepdog {n} (Icelandic Sheepdog)

:: anjing gembala Islandia

Icelandish {prop} (Icelandic) SEE: Icelandic

::

Icelandish {adj} (Icelandic) SEE: Icelandic

::

ice milk {n} (ice cream -like product made of milk)

:: es susu

icon {n} (religious painting)

:: arca

ID {n} (identification or identity documentation) SEE: ID card

::

ID card {n} (card or badge showing the official identity of the wearer) :: kartu identitas idea {n} (image formed in the mind)

:: ide

ideal {adj}

:: ideal

ideal {n} (a perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc.)

:: ideal

identification {n} (the act of identifying, or proving to be the same)

:: identifikasi

identity card {n} (a card showing one's identity) SEE: ID card

::

ideologue {n} (advocate of a particular ideology)

:: ideolog

ideology {n} (doctrine, body of ideas)

:: ideologi

idiot {n} (person of low general intelligence)

:: bodoh

idiotic {adj} (pertaining to or resembling an idiot)

:: bodoh, goblok, tolol, idiot

idiotic {adj} (having the quality of idiocy)

:: idiot

idol {n} (cultural icon, especially popular person)

:: idola

I don't know {phrase} (I don’t know)

:: saya tidak tahu, aku nggak tau [informal], au ah gelap [slang]

I don't speak English {phrase} (I don't speak English (specifically English))

:: saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Inggris

I don't speak English {phrase} (I don't speak (fill with the name of the :: saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Indonesia current foreign language)) I don't think so {phrase} (I think that what has been said is untrue)

:: saya rasa tidak

I don't understand {phrase} (I don't understand)

:: saya tidak mengerti

if {conj} (supposing that)

:: jika, kalau, apabila

if {conj} (whether)

:: kalau

if {conj} ((computing))

:: jika

if you know what I mean {phrase} (used to allude to something unsaid or hinted at)

:: jika kamu tahu maksud saya

igneous rock {n} (one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth)

:: batuan beku

ignorance {n} (condition of being uninformed or uneducated)

:: ketidaktahuan

ignorant {adj} (characterized by ignorance)

:: bebal

iguana {n} (any of several members of the lizard family Iguanidae)

:: iguana

I hate you {phrase} (expression of intense dislike)

:: aku membencimu, aku benci kau

Ilham {prop} (male given name)

:: Ilham

ill {adj} (bad) SEE: bad

::

ill {adj} (in poor health, suffering from a disease)

:: sakit

ill {adj} (having an urge to vomit)

:: mual, jijik

illeism {n} (practice of (excessively) referring to oneself in the third person)

:: ileisme

ill-intentioned {adj} (malevolent) SEE: malevolent

::

illiteracy {n} (inability to read and write)

:: buta aksara

illness {n} (an instance of a disease or poor health)

:: penyakit

illness {n}

:: sakitnya

illusion {n} (anything that seems to be something that it is not)

:: ilusi

I love you {phrase} (affirmation of affection or deep caring)

:: aku sayang kamu, aku menyayangimu, aku mengasihimu, aku cinta padamu

I love you {phrase} (affirmation of romantic feeling)

:: aku cinta kamu, aku sayang kamu, aku suka sama kamu, [polite, formal] saya cinta kamu, [poetic] aku cinta padamu, [poetic] aku cinta kepadamu; gua suka sama lu [Jakarta, slang], aku mencintaimu

I love you {phrase}

:: Aku suka kamu

I'm afraid not {phrase} (unfortunately, no)

:: Aku rasa tidak

imagery {n} (work)

:: perumpamaan, tamsil

imagery {n} (images in general)

:: citra {s}, citraan {p}

imaginary {adj} (existing in imagination)

:: khayalan, khayal

imaginary {adj} (non-real part of a complex number)

:: imajiner

imam {n} (Muslim leader)

:: imam

I'm a Muslim {phrase} (I'm a Muslim)

:: saya seorang muslim, aku muslim

I'm bisexual {phrase} (I'm bisexual)

:: Aku biseksuil

I'm deaf {phrase} (I'm deaf)

:: saya tuna rungu

I'm dying {phrase} (I'm dying)

:: Saya sekarat

I'm in love with you {phrase} (declaration of romantic feeling)

:: aku jatuh cinta padamu, aku jatuh cintakepadamu

imitator {n} (one who imitates another)

:: peniru

I'm looking for a job {phrase} (I'm looking for a job)

:: aku cari kerja, aku cari jalur

I'm married {phrase} (I'm married)

:: saya sudah menikah

immerse {v} (to put under the surface of a liquid)

:: menenggelamkan

immigrant {n} (person who comes to a country to settle)

:: imigran, pendatang, orang pindah

immigration {n} (the act of immigrating)

:: imigrasi

immortal {adj} (not susceptible to death)

:: kekal, abadi

immortalise {v} (to give unending life to)

:: mengekalkan, mengabadikan

immunology {n} (branch of medicine)

:: imunologi

imperfect {adj} (not perfect)

:: tidak sempurna

imperialism {n} (the policy of extending power, by force)

:: imperialisme

impetuous {adj}

:: tanpa pikir panjang, sembrono

impious {adj} (not pious)

:: keparat

impious {adj} (lacking reverence or respect, especially towards a god)

:: durhaka

implement {n} (a tool)

:: perkakas, alat

implementation {n} (process of moving an idea from concept to reality)

:: implementasi, pelaksanaan, penerapan

implication {n} (logical connective)

:: implikasi

important {adj} (having relevant and crucial value)

:: penting

impoverished {adj} (with no possessions or money) SEE: poor

::

impregnation {n} (act of making pregnant)

:: penghamilan

impressionist {n} (One who adheres to impressionism)

:: impresionis

impudent {adj} (Not showing due respect; impertinent; bold-faced)

:: lancang, kurang ajar

I'm twenty years old {phrase} (I am twenty years old)

:: saya berumur dua puluh tahun

I'm ... year(s) old {phrase} (I am ... year(s) old)

:: saya berumur ... tahun, umur saya ... tahun

in {prep} (contained by)

:: di dalam

in {prep}

:: di

in broad daylight {prep}

:: di siang bolong

incest {n} (sexual relations between close relatives)

:: hubungan sedarah, inses, hubungan sumbang, hubungan sekerabat

inclination {n} (mental tendency)

:: keberpihakan, inklanasi

incline {v} (slope)

:: miring

inclined plane {n} (simple machine)

:: bidang miring

incompleteness {n} (incomplete state or condition)

:: ketidaklengkapan

inconsistent {adj} (not consistent)

:: inkonsisten

increment {v} (To increase in steps)

:: menaikkan

incumbent {adj} (being the current holder of an office)

:: yang berkuasa, yang menjabat, inkamben

incumbent {n} (current holder of an office)

:: penguasa, pejabat, inkamben

indefinite adjective {n} (an indefinite pronoun used as a determiner)

:: kata sifat taktertentu

independence {n} (state or quality of being independent)

:: kemerdekaan

independence {n}

:: kemerdekaan

independent {adj} (not dependent; not contingent or depending on something else; free)

:: merdeka

index {n} (index finger) SEE: forefinger

::

index finger {n} (index finger) SEE: forefinger

::

India {prop} (the country)

:: India

India {prop} (Bharat) SEE: Bharat

::

Indian {n} (a person from India)

:: orang india

Indian {n} (individual of, or related to, the aboriginal people of the Americas)

:: indian

Indianapolis {prop} (capital of the State of Indiana, USA)

:: Indianapolis

Indian mulberry {n} (Morinda citrifolia)

:: mengkudu

Indian myna {n}

:: kerak ungu

Indian Ocean {prop} (the ocean separating Africa, southern Asia, Australia and Antarctica)

:: Samudra Hindia

indignant {adj} (angry, infuriated, mad, resentful)

:: geram

indigo {n} (colour)

:: biru, nila

individuality {n} (person) SEE: person

::

Indonesia {prop} (country)

:: Indonesia

Indonesian {adj} (referring to Indonesia)

:: Indonesia, orang Indonesia (people), bahasa Indonesia (language)

Indonesian {n} (person)

:: orang Indonesia

Indonesian {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Indonesia

Indra {prop} (Hindu god)

:: Indera, Indra

Indus {prop} (the river)

:: Indus

industrialization {n} (process of social and economic change)

:: industrialisasi

industry {n} (tendency to work persistently)

:: ketekunan

industry {n} (businesses that produce goods)

:: industri

I need ... {phrase} (I need ... (something))

:: saya perlu ...

infantry {n} (soldiers who fight on foot)

:: infanteri

infarct {n} (area of dead tissue)

:: infarsi

infarction {n} (infarct) SEE: infarct

::

infectiousness {n} (state or condition of being infectious)

:: daya menular

infernal {adj} (Of or relating to hell, or the world of the dead; hellish)

:: bedebah

infernal {adj} (diabolical or fiendish)

:: bedebah

infernal {adj} (UK, as an expletive: very annoying; damned)

:: bedebah

infertile {adj} (not fertile)

:: mandul

infidel {n} (non-believer)

:: kafir, keparat

infinite {adj} (boundless, endless)

:: nirbatas

infinity {n} (endlessness, unlimitedness, absence of end or limit)

:: tak hingga, ananta

inflation {n} (expansion or increase in size)

:: pengembangan, pengembungan, inflasi

inflation {n} (increase in prices)

:: inflasi

inflection {n} (change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function)

:: infleksi

influenza {n} (an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and :: influenza lungs) information {n} (communicable knowledge)

:: informasi, maklumat

information technology {n} (the practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications)

:: teknologi informasi

infrastructure {n} (basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society)

:: infrastruktur, prasarana

infuriated {adj} (extremely angry)

:: naik darah

ingot {n} (solid block of more or less pure metal)

:: batangan

inheritor {n} (heir) SEE: heir

::

injection {n} (medicine: something injected)

:: suntikan

injury {n} (wound) SEE: wound

::

injury {n} (damage or violation)

:: luka, cedera

ink {n} (coloured fluid used for writing)

:: tinta

in-law {n} (father-in-law) SEE: father-in-law

::

in-law {n} (mother-in-law) SEE: mother-in-law

::

in my opinion {prep} (according to me)

:: menurut pendapat saya

inn {n} (lodging)

:: rumah inap

in other words {prep} (stated or interpreted another way)

:: dengan kata lain

input {v} (to enter data)

:: memasukkan

insane {adj} (exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind)

:: sinting, edan

insane {adj} (characterized by insanity or the utmost folly)

:: gila

insane asylum {n} (mental hospital) SEE: mental hospital

::

insanity {n} (state of being insane)

:: kesintingan

insect {n} (arthropod of class insecta)

:: serangga

inseminate {v} (to disperse or plant seds) SEE: sow

::

insertion {n} (act of inserting, or something inserted)

:: pemasukan

inshallah {interj} (God willing (Islam))

:: insya Allah

insist {v} (to hold up a claim emphatically)

:: bersikeras

insolent {adj} (insulting in manner or words)

:: kurang ajar

insolent {adj} (rude)

:: bajingan

inspection {n} (the act of examining something, often closely)

:: pemeriksaan, inspeksi

install {v} (set something up for use)

:: memasang

installation {n} (act of installing)

:: pemasangan, instalasi

installation {n} (something installed)

:: instalasi

installer {n} (program that installs software and prepares it for use)

:: alat pemasang, pemasang

instantly {adv} (at once)

:: seketika

instant noodle {n} (a mass of precooked noodles)

:: mi instan

instead of {prep} (in lieu of; in place of; rather than)

:: alih-alih

instinct {n} (natural or inherent impulse or behaviour)

:: insting

institution {n} (established organisation)

:: institusi

institution {n} (custom or practice of a society or community)

:: institusi

insulin {n} (polypeptide hormone)

:: insulin

insurgent {n} (rebel)

:: pendurhaka

integrated {adj} (composed and coordinated to form a whole)

:: terpadu

intelligent design {prop} (intelligent design / Intelligent Design)

:: intelligent design

intend {v} (to fix the mind upon a goal)

:: berniat

intended {n} (fiancé) SEE: fiancé

::

intention {v} (intend) SEE: intend

::

intention {n} (course intended to follow)

:: niat

inter- {prefix} (among, between)

:: antar

interactive {adj} (Acting with each other)

:: interaktif

interactive {adj} (Responding to the user)

:: interaktif

interactivity {n} (quality of being interactive)

:: Keinteraktifan, Interaktivitas

inter alia {adv} (among other things)

:: diantaranya

interest {n} (great attention and concern from someone)

:: bunga (bank) [kb], kepentingan [kb], keuntungan [kb]

interesting {adj} (arousing or holding the attention)

:: menarik

interface {n} (computing: point of interconnection between systems or :: antarmuka subsystems) interface {n} (computing: connection between a user and a machine) :: antarmuka interjection {n} (exclamation or filled pause in grammar)

:: interjeksi, kata seru

intermediate {adj} (being between two extremes, or in the middle of a :: menengah range) internal combustion engine {n} (a piston or a rotary heat engine)

:: mesin pembakaran dalam

international {adj} (between, concerning, or transcending multiple nations)

:: mancanegara, antarbangsa, internasional

International Court of Justice {prop} (UN court)

:: Mahkamah Internasional

International Phonetic Alphabet {prop} (standardized symbols for speech)

:: Alfabet Fonetis Internasional

international relations {n} (study of relationships among countries)

:: hubungan internasional

Internet Protocol {n} (one of the computer networking protocols)

:: protokol Internet

Internet Protocol {n}

:: protokol Internet

interpreter {n} (one who interprets speech)

:: penerjemah, juru bahasa

interrogation {n} (act of interrogating or questioning)

:: interogasi

interrogation mark {n} (question mark) SEE: question mark

::

interrogation point {n} (question mark) SEE: question mark

::

intersection {n} (junction of two or more paths, etc)

:: persimpangan

intervention {n} (act of intervening)

:: intervensi, campur tangan

interview {n} (conversation with journalist etc.)

:: wawancara, interviu

interview {n} (a formal meeting for the assessment of a candidate or applicant)

:: wawancara

intestine {n} (alimentary canal)

:: usus

in the end {prep} (eventually, finally)

:: akhirnya

in the event {conj} (if) SEE: if

::

in the game {prep}

:: dalam permainan

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king {proverb} (In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king)

:: di negeri orang buta, seorang bermata satu adalah raja, di tanah orang buta, seorang bermata satu adalah raja

intimidation {n} (act of making timid or fearful)

:: intimidasi

intolerance {n} (the state of being intolerant)

:: intoleransi

intransitive verb {n} (action verb not taking a direct object, see also: neuter)

:: kata kerja intransitif

introduction {n} (act or process of introducing)

:: pengenalan, introduksi

intrude {v} (to enter without welcome; to encroach)

:: menyusup

intruder {n} (someone who intrudes)

:: penyusup

intrusion {n} (forcible entry)

:: penyusupan

intuition {n} (immediate cognition without the use of rational processes)

:: gerak hati, intuisi

invasion {n} (military action)

:: invasi, serbuan

invented {adj} (imaginary) SEE: imaginary

::

invert {n} (homosexual) SEE: homosexual

::

invertebrate {adj} (lacking backbone)

:: invertebrata

investigate {v} (to inquire into, study)

:: mengkaji, menyelidiki

investigate {v} (to examine)

:: menyelidiki

investigation {n} (the act of investigating)

:: investigasi, penyelidikan

investigator {n} (one who investigates)

:: penyidik

investment {n} (placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use)

:: investasi

investor {n} (person who invests money in order to make a profit)

:: investor

inveterate {adj} (malignant) SEE: malignant

::

invincible {n} (someone who cannot be defeated, destroyed or killed) :: tak terkalahkan invite {v} (ask for the presence or participation of someone)

:: mengundang

iodine {n} (element)

:: yodium

ion {n} (atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge)

:: ion

ionosphere {n} (part of Earth's atmosphere)

:: ionosfer

Iran {prop} (country in Western Asia)

:: Iran

Iraq {prop} (country)

:: Irak

Ireland {prop} (island)

:: Irlandia

Irish {prop} (the language)

:: Irlandia

Irish setter {n} (a breed of gun dog)

:: seter Irlandia

iron {n} (element)

:: besi

iron {n} (for pressing clothes)

:: setrika

iron {v} (to pass an iron over clothing)

:: setrika, menyeterika

ironing board {n} (a long board on which one can iron)

:: papan setrika

ironsmith {n} (blacksmith) SEE: blacksmith

::

irrational {adj}

:: irasional, tak masuk akal

irrational number {n} (real number that is not rational)

:: bilangan irasional

Irrawaddy {prop} (river that flows through Burma)

:: Irrawaddy

irrigation {n} (The act or process of irrigating)

:: pengairan

isha {n} (afternoon prayer)

:: isya

is it going to rain {phrase} (is it going to rain)

:: mau turun hujan ya?

Islam {prop} (religion)

:: Islam

Islamophobia {n} (The fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims)

:: islamofobia

island {n} (area of land completely surrounded by water)

:: pulau, nusa

isle {n} (isle) SEE: island

::

-ism {suffix} (a principle, belief or movement)

:: -isme

isobar {n} (A line on a map connecting places of equal pressures)

:: isobar

isogloss {n} (line indicating geographical boundaries of a linguistic feature)

:: isoglos

Israel {prop} (the state)

:: Israel

Istanbul {prop} (largest city of Turkey and last capital of Ottoman Empire)

:: Istambul

isthmus {n} (narrow strip of land)

:: daratan sempit, tanah genting

IT {initialism} (information technology) SEE: information technology

::

Italian {prop} (language)

:: Bahasa Italia

Italy {prop} (European country)

:: Itali, Italia

itchy {adj} (having or creating an itch)

:: gatal

I think therefore I am {phrase} (philosophical proof of existence)

:: saya berpikir, maka saya ada

I told you so {phrase} (told you so!)

:: apa kataku

it's all Greek to me {phrase} (I don't understand any of this)

:: itu bahasa planet (that's the language of a planet), bahasa planet (language of a planet), bahasa dewa (language of deities)

it's a pleasure {phrase} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome

::

it's raining {phrase} (it's raining)

:: hujannya turun

Ivalo {prop} (village in Northern Finland)

:: Ivalo

I've been raped {phrase} (I've been raped)

:: saya diperkosa

ivory {n} (material)

:: gading

ivory {n}

:: gading

Ivory Coast {prop} (Côte d'Ivoire) SEE: Côte d'Ivoire

::

jack {n} (device for raising and supporting a heavy object)

:: dongkrak

jackal {n} (wild canine)

:: jakal

jackfruit {n} (jackfruit tree)

:: pohon nangka

jackfruit {n} (the fruit)

:: nangka

jackhammer {n} (portable percussive drill device)

:: palu godam

jade {n} (gem)

:: giok

jaeger {n} (rifle) SEE: rifle

::

jaguar {n} (Panthera onca)

:: jaguar

Jah {prop} (God) SEE: God

::

Jahannam {prop} (Islamic concept of hell)

:: jahanam

jailer {n} (one who guards inmates)

:: sipir penjara

jailkeeper {n} (jailer) SEE: jailer

::

Jakarta {prop} (capital of Indonesia)

:: Jakarta; Djakarta [dated], Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta, Batavia [historical]

Jakartan {adj} (from Jakarta)

:: Jakarta

Jakartan {n} (someone from Jakarta)

:: orang Jakarta

jalopy {n} (old, dilapidated car)

:: mobil tua

jam {n} (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar)

:: selai

Jamaica {prop} (country in the Caribbean)

:: Jamaika

jam jar {n} (car) SEE: car

::

janitor {n} (caretaker)

:: marbot, pesuruh

January {prop} (first month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: Januari

Japan {prop} (a country in East Asia)

:: Jepang

Japanese {adj} (of or relating to Japan)

:: Jepang

Japanese {n} (person of Japan)

:: orang Jepang

Japanese {prop} (Japanese language)

:: bahasa Jepang, Bahasa Jepang

Japanophilia {n} (strong interest in Japan)

:: Japanofilia

jape {n} (joke or quip) SEE: joke

::

jargon {n} (technical terminology unique to a particular subject)

:: jargon

jargon {n}

:: bahasa kacau

jasmine {n} (plant of genus Jasminum)

:: melati

jasmine {n}

:: bunga melati; Bima and Sumbawa: mundu; Manadonese/Minahasan: manduru

jasmine rice {n} (fragrant rice)

:: beras melati

Java {prop} (island of Indonesia)

:: Jawa, [island] pulau Jawa

Javanese {n} (person)

:: orang Jawa

Javanese {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Jawa

Javan rhinoceros {n} (Rhinoceros sondaicus)

:: badak jawa

Javan tiger {n} (Panthera sondaica)

:: harimau Jawa

javelin {n} (spear used as a weapon)

:: lembing

javelin {n} (spear used in athletic competition)

:: lembing

jaw {n} (bone of the jaw)

:: rahang

jazz {n}

:: jazz

jealous {adj} (suspecting rivalry in love; fearful of being replaced, in position or in affection)

:: cemburu

jealous {adj} (envious; feeling resentful of someone for a perceived advantage, material or otherwise)

:: iri

jeans {n} (denim trousers)

:: jins

jelly bean {n} (small bean-shaped chewy candy)

:: kacang jeli

jellyfish {n} (aquatic animal)

:: ubur-ubur, ampai-ampai

jequirity {n} (Abrus precatorius)

:: saga

Jericho {prop} (city)

:: Yerikho

jerk {n} (unlikable person)

:: bajingan, bangsat, brengsek, sontoloyo

jerk {n} (change in acceleration with respect to time)

:: sentakan

Jerry {n} (German) SEE: German

::

jerrycan {n} (pressed-steel fuel container)

:: jeriken

Jerusalem {prop} (city)

:: Yerusalem

Jesus {prop} (the Christian Messiah)

:: Yesus

Jesus Christ {prop} (Jesus of Nazareth)

:: Yesus Kristus

jet {n} (jet plane) SEE: jet plane

::

jet plane {n} (an airplane that is powered by a jet engine)

:: pesawat jet

Jew {n} (person of the Jewish faith)

:: Yahudi

Jew {n} (a person with a Jewish cultural or ancestral connection)

:: Yahudi

jewel {n}

:: permata, jauhar, ratna

jeweler {n} (a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry)

:: pedagang emas, perhiasan

jeweller {n} (jeweller) SEE: jeweler

::

Jewish {adj} (Yiddish) SEE: Yiddish

::

Jewish {adj} (of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or :: Yahudi culture) jicama {n} (the edible root of the yam bean)

:: bengkuang

jihad {n} (holy war undertaken by Muslims)

:: jihad

jingoism {n} (extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy)

:: jingoisme

jinrikisha {n} (rickshaw) SEE: rickshaw

::

jinriksha {n} (two-wheeled carriage) SEE: rickshaw

::

jizz {n} (slang: sperm)

:: peju

job {n} (economic role for which a person is paid)

:: pekerjaan

John the Baptist {prop} (biblical prophet)

:: Yohannes Pembaptis

Johor Bahru {prop} (capital of Johor)

:: Johor Baru, Johor Bahru

joint {n} (part of the body where bones join)

:: sendi

joint venture {n} (a cooperative business partnership)

:: usaha patungan, bekerja sama, usaha bersama

joke {n} (amusing story)

:: candaan

joke {n} (something said or done for amusement)

:: lelucon, lawak

joker {n} (jester) SEE: fool

::

Jolly Roger {n} (skull flag)

:: Jolly Roger, bendera bajak laut

Jordan {prop} (country)

:: Yordania

Joseph {prop} (12th sura of the Qur'an)

:: surah Yusuf

joule {n} (derived unit of energy, work and heat)

:: joule

journal {n} (diary or daily record)

:: jurnal

journalism {n} (activity or profession of being a journalist)

:: jurnalisme

journalist {n} (one whose occupation or profession is journalism)

:: wartawan, jurnalis

journey {n} (trip, a voyage)

:: perjalanan

journey {v} (to travel, to make a trip or voyage)

:: melakukan perjalanan , bepergian

joystick {n} (mechanical control device)

:: tuas kendali

J-pop {n} (Japanese pop music)

:: J-pop

jubilant {adj} (In a state of elation)

:: bangga, penuh kebanggaan, bersuka cita

jubilee {n} (special anniversary)

:: yubileum

Judas {prop} (one of the Apostles)

:: Yudas

Judas {prop} (book of the Bible)

:: Yudas

judge {n} (public judicial official)

:: hakim

judge {n} (someone deciding another's fate)

:: juri

Judges {prop} (book of the Bible)

:: Kitab Hakim-hakim

judo {n} (Japanese martial art)

:: judo

juice {n} (beverage made of juice)

:: jus, sari buah

jujitsu {n} (method of self-defence established in Japan)

:: jujitsu

July {prop} (seventh month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: juli

jump {v} (propel oneself rapidly upward such that momentum causes :: melompat the body to become airborne) jump {v}

:: lompat, loncat

June {prop} (sixth month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: juni

junior high school {n} (school for children that have completed elementary school)

:: sekolah menengah pertama

junk food {n} (food with little or no nutritional value)

:: hanya makanan kecil

junkman {n} (seller of junk)

:: tukang loak, tukang rongsok

Jupiter {prop} (planet)

:: Jupiter, Yupiter, Musytari

Jupiter {prop} (god)

:: Yupiter

jurisdiction {n} (the power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the :: wewenang law) jurisdiction {n} (the power or right to exercise authority)

:: wewenang

jurisdiction {n} (the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised)

:: kewenangan

jurist {n} (judge) SEE: judge

::

justice {n} (state of being just or fair)

:: keadilan

jynx {n} (a charm or spell) SEE: spell

::

Kaaba {prop} (cubical stone building in Mecca)

:: Ka'bah

kafir {n} (infidel)

:: kafir

kai-lan {n} (kailan) SEE: kailan

::

kailan {n} (vegetable)

:: kailan, kailan

Kali {prop} (goddess)

:: Kali

kamikaze {n} (suicidal attack)

:: kamikaze

kamikaze {n} (suicidal attacker)

:: kamikaze

kangaroo {n} (marsupial)

:: kanguru

Kannada {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Kannada

karaoke {n} (a form of entertainment)

:: karaoke

karate {n} (martial art)

:: karate

Karnataka {prop} (state in southern India)

:: Karnataka

Kartvelian {n} (Georgian) SEE: Georgian

::

Kartvelian {prop} (Georgian) SEE: Georgian

::

Kartvelian {adj} (Georgian) SEE: Georgian

::

kashida {n} (elongation character)

:: tatwil, kasyidah

Kathmandu {prop} (Kathmandu)

:: Kathmandu

kayak {n} (a type of small boat)

:: kayak

Kazakhstan {prop} (country in Central Asia)

:: Kazakhstan

kebab {n} (kebab)

:: kebab

keel over {v} (to die) SEE: die

::

keep {v} (to maintain possession of)

:: simpan

keep {v}

:: jaga, menjaga, menjagai

keep company {v} (court) SEE: court

::

keeper {n} (guardian of goal)

:: kiper

Kelantan {prop} (state in Malaysia)

:: Kelantan

Kelantanese {adj} (Of or pertaining to the state of Kelantan)

:: Kelantan

kenaf {n} (Hibiscus cannabinus)

:: yute jawa

kendhang {n} (drum)

:: kendang, kendhang

kendo {n} (Japanese martial art)

:: kendo

Kenya {prop} (country in Eastern Africa)

:: Kenya

kerosene {n} (thin, colorless fuel)

:: kerosin

ketchup {n} (tomato-vinegar based sauce)

:: saus tomat

kettle {n} (vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food)

:: ketel

kettlebell {n} (a kind of weight)

:: kettlebell

key {n} (device designed to open and close a lock)

:: kunci

key {n} (button on a typewriter or computer keyboard)

:: tombol

keyboard {n} (set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.) :: papan ketik, papan tombol, papan tik keyboard {n}

:: keyboard

keyhole {n} (a hole to lock/unlock with a key)

:: lubang kunci

key logger {n} (software or hardware designed to record keystrokes) :: perekam ketikan keyring {n} (ring for holding keys)

:: gelang kunci, gantungan kunci

Khartoum {prop} (capital of Sudan)

:: Khartoum

khat {n} (shrub (Catha edulis))

:: qat

Khinalug {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Khinalug

Khinalug {prop} (person)

:: Khinalug

Khmer {prop} (the national language of Cambodia)

:: bahasa Khmer

Khmer Rouge {prop} (Cambodian communist guerrilla force)

:: Khmer Merah

khutbah {n} (talk or sermon delivered in mosques before the Friday prayer)

:: khutbah, khotbah, kotbah

kick {v} (strike with or raise the foot or leg)

:: tendang, menendang

kick {v} (direct to a particular place by a blow with the foot or leg)

:: menendang, menyepak

kick {n} (hit or strike with the leg or foot)

:: tendangan

kickboxing {n} (sport like boxing but allowing strikes with the feet)

:: kickboxing

kick scooter {n} (a child's foot-operated vehicle) SEE: scooter

::

kidnap {v} (to seize and detain a person unlawfully)

:: menculik

kidnap {n} (an instance of kidnapping)

:: penculikan

kidney {n} (an organ in the body)

:: ginjal

kidney stone {n} (calculus in the kidney)

:: batu ginjal

Kiev {prop} (Ukrainian city)

:: Kiev

kill {v} (put to death)

:: membunuh

kill {v}

:: bunuh, membunuh , menghabisi

killer whale {n} (A sea mammal, Orcinus orca)

:: paus pembunuh

kilogram {n} (unit of mass equal to 1000 grams)

:: kilogram

kilometre {n} (unit of measure)

:: kilometer

kimono {n} (traditional Japanese clothing)

:: kimono

kin {n} (relative) SEE: relative

::

kind {adj} (affectionate, nice)

:: baik

kindergarten {n} (educational institution for young children, usually between ages 4 and 6)

:: taman kanak-kanak

kinesia {n} (motion sickness) SEE: motion sickness

::

kinetosis {n} (motion sickness) SEE: motion sickness

::

king {n} (a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation)

:: raja

king {n} (a playing piece in chess)

:: raja

king {n}

:: raja

King Arthur {prop} (legendary king of Britain)

:: Raja Arthur

king cobra {n} (Ophiophagus hannah)

:: ular anang

kingdom {n} (nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen)

:: kerajaan

Kingdom of England {prop} (Kingdom of England)

:: Kerajaan Inggris

Kingdom of Great Britain {prop}

:: Kerajaan Britania Raya

Kingdom of Scotland {prop} (Kingdom of Scotland)

:: Kerajaan Skotlandia

kingfisher {n} (any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines)

:: raja-udang

kipfel {n} (croissant) SEE: croissant

::

kismet {n} (fate; a predetermined or unavoidable destiny)

:: nasib, takdir

kiss {v} (to touch with the lips)

:: cium

kiss {v} (to touch lightly)

:: cium

kiss {v} (to touch each other’s lips)

:: cium

kiss {n} (touch with the lips)

:: ciuman

kiss me {phrase} (kiss me)

:: cium aku

kit {n} (clothing) SEE: clothing

::

kit {n}

:: perkakas

kitchen {n} (room)

:: dapur

kite {n} (flying toy on string)

:: layang-layang, layangan

kiwi {n} (kiwi fruit) SEE: kiwi fruit

::

kiwi fruit {n} (fruit)

:: buah kiwi

klaxon {n} (loud electric horn or alarm)

:: klakson

Klingon {prop} (the language)

:: bahasa klingon

knee {n} (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it)

:: lutut, dengkul

kneecap {n} (bone)

:: tempurung lutut, patela, cencawan, kunci-kunci lutut

kneel {v} (to stoop down and rest on the knee)

:: berlutut

kneepan {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap

::

knelt {v} (simple past tense and past participle of kneel)

:: berlutut

knife {n} (utensil or tool designed for cutting)

:: pisau

knife {n} (weapon)

:: pisau

knight {n} (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages)

:: ksatria

knight {n} (person on whom a knighthood has been conferred)

:: ksatria

knight {n} (chess piece)

:: kuda

knit {v}

:: rajut, merajut

knock {n} (abrupt rapping sound)

:: ketokan

knock {n} (impact)

:: benturan

knock {n}

:: ketukan

knock {v} (to rap one's knuckles against something)

:: ketok

knock {v} (to bump or impact)

:: tabrak

knock {v}

:: ketuk, bentur

knock back {v} (reject) SEE: reject

::

knock down {v} (demolish) SEE: demolish

::

knockoff {n} (imitation of something)

:: tiruan, jiplakan, salinan

knock on wood {interj} (hopefully; used when undertaking such a customary action)

:: amit-amit

knockout {n} (act of making someone unconscious)

:: knockout

knot {n} (looping)

:: buhul

know {v} (be certain or sure about (something))

:: tahu

know {v} (have knowledge of)

:: tahu

know {v}

:: tahu, mengetahui , kenal

knowledge {n}

:: pengetahuan

koala {n} (a tree-dwelling marsupial that resembles a small bear)

:: koala

Komodo dragon {n} (large monitor lizard)

:: komodo

Komotini {prop} (city)

:: Komotini

kookaburra {n} (kingfishers)

:: kukabura

Koran {prop} (the Islamic holy book) SEE: Qur'an

::

Korea {prop} (South Korea) SEE: South Korea

::

Korea {prop} (North Korea) SEE: North Korea

::

Korea {prop} (ancient country or both Koreas as a whole)

:: Korea

Korean {adj} (relating to the Korean Peninsula)

:: Korea

Korean {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Korea

Korean {n} (person)

:: orang Korea

Kosovo {prop} (disputed region in the Balkans)

:: Kosovo

K-pop {n} (Korean pop music)

:: K-pop

Krasnoyarsk {prop} (city)

:: Krasnoyarsk

Kraut {n} (German) SEE: German

::

Krishna {prop} (avatar)

:: Kresna

kroepoek {n} (Indonesian shrimp crackers)

:: krupuk

Kuala Lumpur {prop} (capital of Malaysia)

:: Kuala Lumpur

kung fu {n} (martial art)

:: kungfu

Kurdish {prop} (language of Kurdistan)

:: Kurdi

kurta {n} (Indian shirt)

:: kurta

Kuwait {prop} (country in the Middle East)

:: Kuwait

kwashiorkor {n} (form of malnutrition)

:: busung lapar

Kyoto {prop} (Kyōto, Japan)

:: Kyoto

Kyrgyzstan {prop} (country in Central Asia)

:: Kirgizstan

Kyōto {prop} (Kyoto) SEE: Kyoto

::

labour {n} (work)

:: tenaga kerja, kerja

lactose {n} (disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products)

:: laktosa

ladder {n} (climbing tool)

:: tangga, jenjang

ladybird {n} (member of Coccinellidae)

:: kepik

ladybug {n} (ladybird) SEE: ladybird

::

lady's man {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer

::

lahar {n} (volcanic mudflow)

:: lahar

lain {v} (situated horizontally)

:: berbaring, membaringkan, dibaringkan, terbaring

lake {n} (body of water)

:: danau, telaga

laksa {n} (a spicy stew from Indonesia or Malaysia)

:: laksa

Lakshmi {prop} (Hindu goddess of wealth)

:: Laksmi

lamb {n} (young sheep)

:: anak domba

lamella {n} (gill of a mushroom) SEE: gill

::

lamp {n} (device producing light)

:: lampu

lampshade {n} (cover over a lamp)

:: kap lampu

lance {n} (weapon of war)

:: ganjur

land {n} (part of Earth that is not covered by oceans or other bodies of :: tanah, bumi, darat water) land {n} (country or region)

:: negara, negeri

Land of the Rising Sun {prop} (Japan)

:: Negeri Matahari Terbit

landslide {n} (natural disaster)

:: tanah longsor

langsat {n} (fruit)

:: langsat

language {n} (body of words used as a form of communication)

:: bahasa

language isolate {n} (natural language without relatives)

:: bahasa isolat

Lao {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Laos

Laocoön {prop} (The Trojan and the Argonaut)

:: Laokoon

Laos {prop} (country in Southeast Asia)

:: Laos

Laotian {n} (Laotian person) SEE: Lao

::

lapis lazuli {n} (precious blue stone)

:: lazuardi

laptop {n} (computing: a laptop computer)

:: komputer jinjing

laptop computer {n} (laptop) SEE: laptop

::

larboard {n} (port) SEE: port

::

lard {n} (bacon) SEE: bacon

::

large {adj} (of greater size, see also: big)

:: besar

largen {v} (enlarge) SEE: enlarge

::

larva {n} (an animal in such stage of growth, see also: tadpole)

:: jentik

larva {n}

:: larva

larynx {n} (the organ)

:: laring

laser {n} (device producing beam of light)

:: laser

lash {n} (eyelash; hair growing from the eyelid) SEE: eyelash

::

last {adj} (final)

:: terakhir

last but one {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate

::

last name {n} (surname) SEE: surname

::

last resort {n} (The only remaining option)

:: cara pamungkas

latch {n} (fastening for a door)

:: selot

late {adj} (euphemism for dead)

:: almarhum {m}, almarhumah {f}, mendiang

latent heat {n} (heat that is released or absorbed accompanying a change of state or of phase)

:: kalor laten

Latvia {prop} (country)

:: Latvia

Latvian {prop} (Baltic language of Latvia)

:: bahasa Latvia

Latvian {n} (person pertaining to Latvia)

:: orang Latvia

laugh {v} (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)

:: tertawa

laugh {v}

:: tertawa

laughing stock {n} (object of ridicule)

:: bahan tertawaan

laughter {n} (sound (as) of laughing)

:: tawa, ketawa

launch {v} (send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in :: menjalankan, meluncurkan operation) laundry {n} (laundering; washing)

:: binatu

laundry {n} (place or room where laundering is done)

:: binatu

laundry {n} (that which needs to be laundered)

:: cucian

lava {n} (molten rock)

:: lava

lava {n} (magma) SEE: magma

::

lavatory {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

lavender {n} (plant)

:: lavender

lavender {n} (colour)

:: lavender

law {n} (any rule that must or should be obeyed)

:: hukum, undang-undang

law {n}

:: hukum, peraturan , tata-tertib

lawman {n} (lawyer) SEE: lawyer

::

lawn {n} (open space between woods)

:: halaman rumput

lawn mower {n} (machine for cutting grass)

:: pemotong rumput

lawyer {n} (professional person authorized to practice law)

:: pengacara

lay {v} (to place something down in a position of rest)

:: letak, tempat

layout {n} (process of arranging media content for publishing)

:: tata letak

layover {n} (pause in a journey)

:: singgah

laziness {n} (quality of being lazy)

:: kemalasan

Lazio {prop} (Italian region)

:: Latium

lazurite {n} (lapis lazuli) SEE: lapis lazuli

::

lazy {adj} (unwilling to work)

:: malas

lead {n} (chemical element)

:: timbel

lead {v}

:: pimpin, bimbing, tffuntun

leaf {n} (part of a plant)

:: daun

leafy {adj} (covered with leaves)

:: rimbun

League of Nations {prop} (International organization)

:: Liga Bangsa-Bangsa

lean {v} (to hang outwards)

:: menyandarkan

lean {v}

:: memiringkan

leaned {v} (simple past of lean)

:: memiringkan, menyandar, menyandarkan

leaned {v} (past participle of lean)

:: memiringkan, menyandar, menyandarkan, disandarkan

Leaning Tower of Pisa {prop} (the leaning bell tower in the Italian town of Pisa)

:: Menara Miring Pisa, Menara Pisa

leap {v} (to jump)

:: lompat, loncat, melompat, meloncat

leap {n} (the act of leaping)

:: lompatan

leap year {n} (366-day year in the Gregorian calendar)

:: tahun kabisat

learn {v} (to acquire knowledge or ability)

:: belajar

learn {v} (to attend educational activity)

:: belajar

learn {v} (to be studying)

:: belajar

learn {v}

:: belajar

learned {adj}

:: belajar

least common multiple {n} (in math)

:: kelipatan persekutuan terkecil

leather {n} (material produced by tanning animal skin)

:: kulit

leave {v} (To cause to remain as available, not take away, refrain from depleting)

:: meninggalkan

leave {v} (To depart (intransitive))

:: berangkat

leave {n} (permission to be absent)

:: izin, cuti

leave {n} (absence from work)

:: Cuti

leave {n} (departure)

:: Berangkat

leave of absence {n} (absence from work) SEE: leave

::

Lebanon {prop} (Lebanese Republic)

:: Lebanon

lecture {n} (a spoken lesson)

:: kuliah

lecturer {n} (person who gives lectures)

:: dosen

lecturer {n} (member of university or college)

:: dosen

leech {n} (annelid)

:: lintah

left {adj} (the west side of the body when one is facing north)

:: kiri

left {n} (the ensemble of left-wing political parties)

:: sayap kiri

left-handed {n} (preferring the left hand over the right)

:: kidal

leg {n} (lower limb from groin to ankle)

:: kaki (the lower part), tungkai

legal {adj}

:: hukum

legalization {n} (process of making something legal)

:: melegalkan

legend {n} (story of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past events)

:: legenda

lemma {n} (linguistics: canonical form of a term)

:: lema

lemon {n} (citrus fruit)

:: jeruk sitrun, jeruk lemon

lemonade {n} (still beverage)

:: limun, sari limau, sitrun,

lemon basil {n} (basil)

:: kemangi

lemongrass {n} (species of grass of the genus Cymbopogon)

:: serai

lend {v} (to allow to be used temporarily)

:: meminjamkan

length {n} (distance from end to end)

:: panjang, bujur

lenient {adj} (tolerant; not strict)

:: lunak

Lenin {prop} (a Russian revolutionary and politician)

:: Lenin

lens {n} (object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it)

:: lensa, kanta

lens {n}

:: lensa

lentigo {n} (pigmented spot on the skin) SEE: freckle

::

Leo {prop} (constellation)

:: Leo

leopard {n} (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)

:: macan tutul

leprosy {n} (infectious disease caused by infection by Mycobacterium :: kusta, penyakit kusta leprae) lesbian {adj} (between two women; pertaining to female homosexuality)

:: lesbian

Lesbian {n} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian

::

Lesbian {adj} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian

::

lesbo {n} (lesbian) SEE: lesbian

::

lesson {n} (section of learning or teaching)

:: pelajaran

less-than-stellar {adj} (not very good) SEE: poor

::

less-than-stellar {adj} (mediocre) SEE: mediocre

::

letter {n} (letter of the alphabet)

:: huruf

letter {n} (written message)

:: surat

let there be light {phrase} (let there be light)

:: jadilah terang

Lettic {adj} (Latvian) SEE: Latvian

::

Lettish {adj} (Latvian) SEE: Latvian

::

Lettish {prop} (Latvian) SEE: Latvian

::

lettuce {n} (an edible plant, Lactuca)

:: selada

leukemia {n} (cancer of blood forming tissue)

:: leukemia, kanker darah

leukocyte {n} (a white blood cell)

:: leukosit, sel darah putih

lever {n} (rigid piece)

:: tuas, pengungkit

levitation {n}

:: pengangkatan

Leyden jar {n} (glass jar used to accumulate static electricity)

:: Tabung Leyden, Tabung Leiden

liar {n} (one who tells lies)

:: pembohong

liberal {adj}

:: liberal, bebas

libido {n} (sexual urges or drives)

:: libido

libido {n} (drives or mental energies related or based on sexual instincts but not necessarily sexual in and of themselves.)

:: libido

librarian {n} (one who cares for the publications etc. in a library)

:: pustakawan {m}, pustakawati {f}

library {n} (institution which holds books etc.)

:: perpustakaan

library {n}

:: perpustakaan

Libya {prop} (country in Northern Africa)

:: Libya

lichen {n} (something which spreads across something else, causing :: damage) SEE: cancer lick {v} (to stroke with a tongue)

:: jilat

lick {v}

:: jilat

lie {v} (be in horizontal position)

:: berbaring, membaringkan

lie {v} (tell an intentional untruth)

:: bohong, berbohong , membohongi , dusta, berdusta , mendustai

lie {n} (intentionally false statement)

:: bohong, kebohongan

Liechtenstein {prop} (Principality of Liechtenstein)

:: Liechtenstein

lieutenant {n} (lowest commissioned officer rank)

:: letnan

lieutenant {adj} (military grade)

:: letnan

life {n} (the state of being alive)

:: hidup

life {n}

:: hidup, kehidupan

life assurance {n} (insurance policy) SEE: life insurance

::

lifeboat {n} (a boat to save shipwrecked people)

:: sekoci

life insurance {n} (form of insurance)

:: asuransi jiwa

lift {n} (mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people) :: lift lift {n} (thief) SEE: thief

::

light {n} (electromagnetic waves)

:: cahaya

light {v}

:: [1] menyalakan , [2] menerangi

light {adj}

:: ringan

lighter {n} (fire making device)

:: korek api gas, pemantik

lighthouse {n} (building containing a light to warn or guide ships)

:: mercusuar, menara api

light industry {n} (industry that does not require high capitalization or :: industri ringan heavy machinery) lightning {n} (flash of light)

:: kilat, geledek, petir, halilintar

lightning bug {n} (firefly) SEE: firefly

::

light year {n} (astronomical distance)

:: tahun cahaya

like {v} (enjoy)

:: suka

like {adj} (similar)

:: seperti

likely {adv} (probably) SEE: probably

::

liken {v} (compare)

:: mengumpamakan, membandingkan

likewise {adv} (also; moreover; too) SEE: too

::

likewise {adv} (the same to you)

:: sama-sama

lily {n} (flower in the genus Lilium)

:: bunga bakung

lima bean {n} (butter bean)

:: kacang kratok

lime {n} (green citrus fruit)

:: nipis

limestone {n} (abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments)

:: batu kapur

limit {n} (boundary)

:: batas

limited {adj} (with certain limits placed upon it)

:: terbatas

limo {n} (limousine) SEE: limousine

::

limousine {n} (luxury sedan/saloon car)

:: limusin

line {n} (path through two or more points, threadlike mark)

:: baris, garis

lingam {n}

:: lingga

lingual {adj} (related to language) SEE: linguistic

::

linguistic {adj} (Relating to language)

:: linguistik

linguistic {adj} (Relating to linguistics)

:: linguistik

linguistics {n} (scientific study of language)

:: linguistik

link {n} (connection)

:: pranala

link {n} (computing: hyperlink)

:: pranala, tautan

link {v} (connect things)

:: menghubungkan

linkage {n} (connection or relation between things or ideas) SEE: link :: Linux {prop} (operating system)

:: Linux

lion {n} (big cat Panthera leo)

:: singa

lip {n} (fleshy protrusion framing the mouth)

:: bibir

lipstick {n} (make-up for the lips)

:: lipstik

lipstick {n} (stick of this make-up)

:: lipstik

liqueur {n} (a flavored alcoholic beverage)

:: likeur

liquid {n} (substance that is liquid)

:: cair

liquid {n}

:: cairan

liquid {adj} (fluid; not solid and not gaseous)

:: cair

list {n} (enumeration or compilation of items)

:: daftar

list {n} (computing: codified representation of a list)

:: senarai

listen {v} (to pay attention to a sound)

:: dengar, mendengar

listen {v} (to accept advice or obey instruction)

:: mendengarkan

litchi {n} (lychee) SEE: lychee

::

liter {n} (cubic decimeter) SEE: litre

::

Literary Chinese {prop} (Classical Chinese) SEE: Classical Chinese :: literature {n} (body of all written works)

:: kesusasteraan

lithium {n} (chemical element)

:: litium

lithography {n} (printing method)

:: litografi

lithosphere {n} (The outer layer of the Earth)

:: litosfer

Lithuania {prop} (country)

:: Lithuania

Lithuanian {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Lithuania

Lithuanian {n} (person from Lithuania)

:: orang Lithuania

Lithuanian Hound {n} (Lithuanian Hound)

:: anjing pemburu Lituania

litre {n} (unit of fluid measure)

:: liter

little {adj} (small in size)

:: kecil

little {adj}

:: kecil

little {adv} (not much)

:: sedikit

little {determiner} (small amount)

:: sedikit

little finger {n} (outermost and smallest finger of the hand)

:: jari kelingking

live {v} (be alive)

:: hidup

live {v} (have permanent residence)

:: tinggal

live {adj} ((broadcasting) Seen or heard from a broadcast, as it happens)

:: langsung

liver {n} (organ of the body)

:: hati, hepar

liver {n} (organ as food)

:: hati

livery {n} (distinctive uniform worn by a group)

:: seragam kendaraan

lizard {n} (reptile)

:: kadal

loafer {n} (footwear)

:: pantofel

loan translation {n} (calque) SEE: calque

::

loanword {n} (word taken from another language)

:: kata serapan

lobster {n} (crustacean)

:: udang laut, lobster

localization {n} (act of localizing)

:: pelokalan, lokalisasi

lock {n} (something used for fastening)

:: pintu air

lockup {n} (prison) SEE: prison

::

Lode Star {prop} (Polaris) SEE: Polaris

::

lodge {n} (inn) SEE: inn

::

logistics {n} (planning and implementing the flow of goods and services)

:: logistik

logotype {n} (symbol used by organization, logo)

:: logotip

logotype {n} (single type two letters, a ligature)

:: ligatur

-logy {suffix} (branch of learning)

:: -logi

loincloth {n} (garment)

:: cawat

lol {interj} (Used to express laughter) SEE: LOL

::

LOL {interj} (expression of laughter)

:: wkwkwk

lolly {n} (money) SEE: money

::

lolly {n} (confection) SEE: confection

::

Lombok {prop} (island in Indonesia)

:: Lombok

London {prop} (in the United Kingdom)

:: London

lonely {adj} (solitary) SEE: solitary

::

long {adj} (having much distance from one point to another)

:: panjang

long {adj} (not short) SEE: tall

::

long ago {adv} (at a time in the distant past)

:: dahulu kala

longan {n} (fruit)

:: lengkeng, kelengkeng

long-eared owl {n} (Asio otus)

:: burung hantu bertelinga panjang

longevity {n} (the quality of being long-lasting, especially of life)

:: panjang umur

long live {v} (prosper)

:: hidup

long since {adv} (long ago) SEE: long ago

::

long-term {adj} (extending over a relatively long time period)

:: jangka panjang

long time no see {interj} (idiomatic: I (or we) have not seen you for a long time)

:: lama tidak berjumpa

loo {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

lookalike {n} (person physically resembling another person)

:: yang mirip

look for {v} (search; seek)

:: mencari

looking glass {n} (mirror) SEE: mirror

::

loom {n} (bird of order Gaviiformes) SEE: loon

::

loon {n} (a crazy person)

:: gila

loon {n} (bird of order Gaviiformes)

:: loon

Lord {prop} (God)

:: Tuhan

Lord's Prayer {prop} (the prayer taught by Jesus Christ to his disciples)

:: Doa Bapa Kami, Doa Tuhan

Lorraine {prop} (region west of Alsace)

:: Lorraine

lorry {n} (motor vehicle) SEE: truck

::

lorry driver {n} (person employed to drive a truck) SEE: truck driver

::

lose {v} (cause (something) to cease to be in one's possession or capability)

:: hilang

lose {v} ((transitive) fail to win)

:: kalah

loser {n} (someone with bad luck or poor skills who consistently loses)

:: bedebah, pecundang

loser {n} (person who is frequently unsuccessful in life)

:: pecundang

loser {n} (insult)

:: bedebah

lost {adj}

:: kehilangan, kalah

lotus {n} (Nymphaea) SEE: water lily

::

lotus {n} (plant of the genus Nelumbo)

:: bunga seroja

loudspeaker {n} (transducer)

:: pengeras suara, pelantang, sepiker [colloquial]

louse {n} (insect)

:: kutu

Louvre {prop} (an art museum in France)

:: Louvre

love {n} (strong affection)

:: cinta [of someone], suka [of something]

love {n}

:: cinta, kasih, sayang

love {v} (have a strong affection for)

:: cinta

love {v} ((euphemistic): to have sex with)

:: bercinta

love {v}

:: cinta, kasih, sayang

love at first sight {n} (an instantaneous attraction)

:: cinta pada pandangan pertama

love child {n} (child born as a result of a romantic liaison between unmarried parents)

:: anak luar nikah

love is blind {proverb} (proverb)

:: cinta itu buta

love potion {n} (philter) SEE: philter

::

love rat {n} (adulterer) SEE: adulterer

::

low {n} (flame) SEE: flame

::

lube {n} (lubricant) SEE: lubricant

::

lubricant {n} (substance used to reduce friction)

:: pelumas

Lucas {prop} (male given name) SEE: Luke

::

luck {n} (something that happens to someone by chance)

:: keberuntungan

ludicrous {adj} (idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny)

:: konyol

luggage {n} (traveller's containers)

:: bagasi

Luhansk People's Republic {prop} (secessionist state in Luhanshchyna, the Ukraine)

:: Republik Rakyat Lugansk

Lukas {prop} (given name) SEE: Luke

::

Luke {prop} (given name)

:: Lukas

lukewarm {adj} (temperature)

:: hangat-hangat

lukewarm {adj}

:: suam-suam kuku

lullaby {n} (a soothing song to lull children to sleep)

:: nina-bobok

luminosity {n} (state of being luminous)

:: kilau

luminous {adj} (emitting light; glowing brightly)

:: berkilau

lumpia {n} (a kind of spring roll)

:: lumpia

Luna {prop} (Earth's moon) SEE: Moon

::

lunar eclipse {n} (when the Earth casts its shadow over the Moon)

:: gerhana bulan {m}

lunatic asylum {n} (mental hospital) SEE: mental hospital

::

lunch {n} (meal around midday)

:: makan siang

luncheon {n} (a formal term for lunch) SEE: lunch

::

lung {n} (organ that extracts oxygen from the air)

:: paru-paru, rabu

luster {n} (refinement, polish or quality)

:: kilau

lustre {n} (luster) SEE: luster

::

lustre {v} (luster) SEE: luster

::

Luxembourg {prop} (country)

:: Luxemburg, Luksemburg

luxury {n} (very wealthy and comfortable surroundings)

:: kemewahan

luxury {n} (something very pleasant but not really needed in life)

:: kemewahan

löwchen {n} (Löwchen) SEE: Löwchen

::

Löwchen {n} (Löwchen)

:: anjing singa kecil

lychee {n} (tree)

:: leci

lychee {n} (fruit)

:: leci

Lyons {prop} (a city in France)

:: Lyon

lyric {n} (words of a song) SEE: lyrics

::

lyrics {n} (the words to a song)

:: lirik

mañana {adv} (tomorrow) SEE: tomorrow

::

mace {n} (weapon)

:: gada

mace {n} (a spice)

:: bunga pala

machine {n} (mechanical or electrical device)

:: mesin

machine code {n} (machine language) SEE: machine language

::

machine language {n} (set of instructions for a computer)

:: bahasa mesin

mackintosh {n} (raincoat in general) SEE: raincoat

::

macrocosm {n} (the universe) SEE: universe

::

mad {adj} (insane (adj.))

:: gila

mad {adj} (angry)

:: gusar

madam {n} (polite term of address to a woman)

:: nyonya, puan

madden {v} (make angry)

:: membuat marah

madden {v} (make insane)

:: menjadikan marah

madrasa {n} (madrasah) SEE: madrasah

::

madrasah {n} (school for Islamic theology)

:: madrasah

magazine {n} (periodical)

:: majalah

maggot {n}

:: belatung

Maghreb {prop} (region in Africa)

:: Maghrib

maghrib {n} (afternoon prayer)

:: magrib

magic {n} (use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.)

:: sihir, magi

magic {adj} (having supernatural talents, properties or qualities)

:: sakti, magis

magician {n} (practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic)

:: tukang sulap, dukun

magician {n}

:: dukun

magma {n} (molten matter)

:: magma

Magna Carta {prop} (Magna Carta)

:: Magna Carta

Magna Graecia {prop} (Ancient Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily)

:: Yunani Besar

magnesium {n} (chemical element)

:: magnesium

magnet {n} (piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism)

:: magnet

magnetism {n} (the property of being magnetic)

:: magnetik

magnifying glass {n} (instrument)

:: lup

Magyar {adj} (Hungarian) SEE: Hungarian

::

mahogany {n} (tropical tree)

:: mahoni

maid {n} (female servant or cleaner)

:: pembantu, babu

maiden {n} (female virgin)

:: perawan

maiden {adj} (virgin) SEE: virgin

::

maiden voyage {n} (first trip of a vessel)

:: Perjalanan Perdana

maieutics {n} (Socratic method) SEE: Socratic method

::

main {adj} (principal)

:: terutama, paling penting

mainland China {prop} (area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)

:: Tiongkok Daratan

maintain {v} (to maintain, to consider) SEE: hold

::

maintenance {n} (keeping a machine or system in service)

:: perawatan

maize {n} (corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays)

:: jagung

majlis {n} (council, assembly, or public meeting, in some Muslim countries or territories)

:: majelis

major {n} (military rank)

:: mayor

major {n} (the main area of study)

:: jurusan

major {n} (a student at a college or university concentrating on a given area of study)

:: jurusan

major arcana {n} (Tarot cards)

:: arcana mayor

majority {n}

:: mayoritas

majuscule {n} (upper-case letter) SEE: capital letter

::

Makassar {prop} (city in Indonesia)

:: Makassar

make {v}

:: membuat, membikin

make love {v} (to engage in sexual intercourse, see also: copulate)

:: bercinta

Malacca {prop} (state in Malaysia)

:: Melaka

Malagasy {prop} (the language of the Malagasy, when considered one language)

:: bahasa Madagaskar

malaria {n} (disease)

:: malaria

Malay {adj} (of the Malay people)

:: Melayu, orang Melayu

Malay {adj} (in, of or otherwise pertaining to the Malay language)

:: bahasa Melayu

Malay {n} (Malay person)

:: Melayu, orang Melayu

Malay {prop} (the Malay language)

:: bahasa Melayu, Melayu

Malayalam {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Malayalam

Malaysia {prop} (country in Southeast Asia)

:: Malaysia

Malaysian {prop} (Malay) SEE: Malay

::

Malaysian {adj} (Pertaining to Malaysia)

:: Malaysia

Malaysian {n} (a native of Malaysia)

:: orang Malaysia

Maldivian {prop} (language) SEE: Dhivehi

::

male {adj} (grammatically masculine) SEE: masculine

::

male {adj} (belonging to the sex having testes and/or XY chromosomes)

:: [of humans] pria, [of humans] laki-laki, [of animals and plants] jantan

male {n} (human of masculine sex or gender)

:: laki-laki, pria

male {n} (animal of masculine sex)

:: jantan

male {n} (plant of masculine sex)

:: jantan

male member {n} (penis) SEE: penis

::

malevolent {adj} (having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others)

:: berniat jahat

malicious {adj} (Of, pertaining to, or as a result of malice or spite)

:: hasad, jahat

malicious {adj} (Deliberately harmful; spiteful)

:: berniat jahat

malignant {adj} (harmful, malevolent, injurious)

:: berbahaya

Malta {prop} (republic)

:: Malta

malware {n} (software developed to cause harm to a computer system)

:: perangkat perusak, perangkat lunak berbahaya, perangkat lunak jahat

mama {n} (mother) SEE: mother

::

mama {n} (mum) SEE: mum

::

mamma {n} (mother) SEE: mother

::

mamma {n} (mum) SEE: mum

::

mammal {n} (animal of the class Mammalia)

:: mamalia, hewan menyusui

mammalian {n} (any mammal) SEE: mammal

::

Man {prop} (genus Homo)

:: orang, manusia

manager {n} (person whose job is to manage something (for female equivalents, see manageress))

:: manajer

Manchuria {prop} (Manchuria)

:: Manchuria

mandarin {n} (fruit) SEE: mandarin orange

::

mandarin {n} (tree) SEE: mandarin orange

::

mandarin {n} (mandarin duck) SEE: mandarin duck

::

Mandarin {prop} (Standard Mandarin, see also: Chinese)

:: Putonghua, bahasa Mandarin

mandarin duck {n} (bird)

:: bebek mandarin

mandarin orange {n} (fruit)

:: jeruk keprok

mandate {n} (official command)

:: mandat

Mandopop {n} (Mandarin pop music)

:: Pop Mandarin

manga {n} (comic originated in Japan)

:: manga

mango {n} (tropical fruit tree Mangifera indica)

:: pohon mangga

mango {n} (fruit)

:: buah mangga, mangga

mangosteen {n} (fruit)

:: manggis

manipulate {v} (move with the hands)

:: memanipulasi

manipulation {n} (practice of manipulating)

:: manipulasi

manliness {n} (similarity to man)

:: kejantanan

manly {adj} (having the characteristics of a man)

:: jantan

man's best friend {n} (an affectionate term for a dog)

:: teman terbaik manusia

mantra {n} (the hymn portions of the Vedas)

:: mantra

mantra {n} (a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)

:: mantra

manual {n} (handbook or booklet that instructs)

:: panduan

manul {n} (Otocolobus manul)

:: manul, kucing Pallas

manus {n} (hand) SEE: hand

::

manuscript {n}

:: naskah

many {determiner} (an indefinite large number of)

:: banyak

many thanks {phrase} (many thanks)

:: terima kasih banyak, banyak terima kasih

Maoism {n} (philosophy espoused by Mao Zedong)

:: maoisme

map {n} (visual representation of an area)

:: peta, map, atlas

marble {n} (crystalline limestone)

:: marmer

March {prop} (third month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: maret

Marie {prop} (female given name) SEE: Mary

::

marijuana {n} (the drug)

:: ganja

marine {adj} (of or pertaining to the sea)

:: bahari

marine {n} (member of a marine corps)

:: marinir

marine biology {n} (branch of biology)

:: biologi kelautan

mariner {n} (sailor) SEE: sailor

::

mariner's compass {n} (compass) SEE: compass

::

marital status {n} (term describing relationship)

:: status perkawinan

maritime {adj} (bordering on the sea)

:: kelautan

marker {n} (marker pen) SEE: marker pen

::

marker pen {n} (pen)

:: penanda

market {n} (spacious site for trading)

:: pasar

market {n} (organised event of trading)

:: pasar

market {n}

:: pasar

market {v} (to make available and promote)

:: memasarkan

market {v} (to sell) SEE: sell

::

marksman {n} (a man skilled in shooting at a target)

:: penembak jitu

marlin {n} (game fish)

:: setuhuk

maroon {n} (dark red, somewhat brownish colour)

:: maron

maroon {adj} (color)

:: merah marun

marriage {n} (state of being married)

:: pernikahan, perkawinan

marrow {n} (substance inside bones)

:: Sum sum tulang

marry {v} (to take a husband or wife)

:: menikah

marry {v} (to give away as wife or husband)

:: menikahkan, mengawinkan

marry {v} (to take for husband or wife)

:: menikahi

Mars {prop} (planet)

:: Marikh, Mars

Mars {prop} (god of war)

:: Mars

martial art {n} (fighting style)

:: seni bela diri

martial law {n} (rules by military authorities)

:: darurat militer

martyr {n} (one willing to be killed for religion)

:: syahid

marvel {n} (miracle) SEE: miracle

::

Marxism {n} (ideology)

:: marxisme

Mary {prop} (female given name)

:: Mariam

marzipan {n} (confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white)

:: marsepen, marzipan

masculine {adj} (of the male sex; biologically male, not female; manly)

:: maskulin

masculine {adj} (belonging to males; appropriated to, or used by, males)

:: maskulin

masculine {adj} (having male qualities, not feminine or effeminate)

:: maskulin

masculine {adj} (grammar: being of the masculine class, being inflected in the masculine manner)

:: maskulin

masdar {n} (a part of speech in Arabic)

:: masdar

mashallah {interj} (God has willed it (Islam))

:: masya Allah

masjid {n} (mosque) SEE: mosque

::

mask {n} (cover for the face)

:: topeng, masker

masquerade {v} (to conceal with masks)

:: menyamar

masquerade {v} (disguise) SEE: disguise

::

Masr {prop} (Egypt) SEE: Egypt

::

mass {n}

:: massa

massacre {n} (intentional mass killing)

:: pembantaian

massacre {v} (to kill in considerable numbers)

:: membantai

massage {n} (rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body)

:: pijat, urut

master {n} (someone who has control over something or someone)

:: master

mastermind {n} (person responsible for a major operation)

:: dalang

mastermind {v} (to act as mastermind)

:: mendalangi

masterpiece {n} (piece of work that has been given much critical praise)

:: mahakarya

masterwork {n} (piece of quality indicative of having been made by a :: master) SEE: masterpiece mastery {n} (philosopher's stone) SEE: philosopher's stone

::

masturbate {v} (to masturbate)

:: merancap, onani (for men only), masturbasi

masturbation {n} (manual erotic stimulation of the genitals)

:: onani, masturbasi {f}, ngocok {m} [slang], cokil {m} [slang], coli {f}

match {n} (device to make fire)

:: korek api

maternity leave {n} (leave of absence)

:: cuti hamil

mathematics {n} (field of study)

:: matematika

matriarch {n} (a female leader of a family, a tribe or an ethnic or religious group)

:: matriark

matrix {n} (womb) SEE: womb

::

matsutake {n}

:: jamur pinus

Matthew {prop} (biblical disciple)

:: Matius

mattress {n} (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)

:: matras

Mauritania {prop} (Islamic Republic of Mauritania)

:: Mauritania

may {v} (have permission to)

:: boleh, dapat, bisa

may {v} (possibly, but not certainly)

:: mungkin, barangkali, bisa jadi, bisa saja

May {prop} (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: mei

maybe {adv} (indicating a lack of certainty)

:: barangkali

mayonnaise {n} (dressing)

:: mayones

mayor {n} (leader of a city)

:: wali kota

may the Force be with you {phrase} (wish someone luck)

:: semoga anda memperoleh Kekuatan

Möbius band {n} (Möbius strip) SEE: Möbius strip

::

Möbius strip {n} (one-sided surface)

:: pita Möbius

meadow {n} (field or pasture)

:: padang rumput

mean {v}

:: berarti , artinya , bermaksud , maksudnya

mean {adj}

:: buruk hati, kikir, pemarah , rata-rata

mean {n} (intermediate value)

:: rata-rata

meaning {n}

:: arti

meaningful {adj} (having meaning, significant)

:: berarti

means {n}

:: alat, peralatan

measure {v} (ascertain the quantity of a unit)

:: ukur

measuring tape {n} (tape measure) SEE: tape measure

::

meat {n} (animal flesh used as food)

:: daging

meat {n}

:: daging

meatball {n} (meatball)

:: bakso, bola daging

Mecca {prop} (city in Saudi Arabia)

:: Mekah

mechanical pencil {n} (pencil with a lead that wears away with use)

:: pensil mekanik

medal {n} (stamped metal disc)

:: medali

Medan {prop} (city in Indonesia)

:: Medan

mediate {adj} (intermediate) SEE: intermediate

::

medic {n} (doctor) SEE: doctor

::

medicine {n} (substance which promotes healing)

:: obat

medicine {n}

:: obat

Medina {prop} (a city)

:: Madinah

mediocre {adj} (having no peculiar or outstanding features)

:: Biasa Saja

Mediterranean {prop} (Mediterranean Sea) SEE: Mediterranean Sea :: Mediterranean Sea {prop} (the sea between Europe and Africa)

:: Laut Tengah

medium {n} (someone who supposedly conveys information from the :: perantara spirit world) medium {adj} (of intermediate size)

:: sedang, tanggung

meek {adj} (humble, modest, or self-effacing)

:: rendah hati

meet {v} (encounter by accident)

:: bertemu, menemui

meeting {n} (gathering for a purpose)

:: pertemuan

meeting {n} (encounter between people)

:: pertemuan

meeting {n}

:: rapat

megabat {n} (bat of the family Pteropodidae)

:: codot

megapode {n} (bird)

:: gosong

melancholy {adj} (Affected with sadness or depression)

:: melankolis

Melanesia {prop} (part of Oceania)

:: Melenasia

melodrama {n} (romantic drama)

:: melodrama

melody {n} (sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase)

:: melodi

melon {n} (fruit)

:: melon

melongene {n} (eggplant) SEE: eggplant

::

melt {n} (idiot) SEE: idiot

::

member {n} (one who officially belongs to a group)

:: anggota

membership {n} (fact of being a member)

:: keanggotaan

memorial service {n} (funeral) SEE: funeral

::

memory {n} (ability to recall)

:: ingatan

mendacious {adj} (false) SEE: false

::

mendicant order {n} (religious order)

:: ordo mendikan

menstruation {n} (periodic discharging of the menses)

:: menstruasi

mental hospital {n} (facility designed to treat persons with mental disorders)

:: rumah sakit jiwa

mental institution {n} (psychiatric hospital) SEE: mental hospital

::

mention {v} (mention) SEE: cover

::

mention {v} (make a short reference to something)

:: menyebut

meow {interj} (cry of a cat)

:: meong

meow {n} (cry of a cat)

:: meong

merchandise {n} (commodities offered for sale)

:: barang dagangan

merciless {adj} (showing no mercy; cruel and pitiless)

:: sadis

mercury {n} (element)

:: merkurius, raksa

Mercury {prop} (planet)

:: Merkurius, Utarid

mercy {n} (forgiveness or compassion)

:: pinta

merry Christmas {phrase} (good wishes at Christmas time)

:: selamat hari Natal, selamat Natal

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year {phrase}

:: Selamat Hari Natal dan Tahun Baru!

mesencephalon {n} (midbrain) SEE: midbrain

::

mesne {adj} (intermediate) SEE: intermediate

::

message {n} (communication, concept or information conveyed)

:: pesan

Messiah {prop} ((Christianity) Jesus)

:: Mesias

messy {adj} (in a disorderly state; causing mess or confusion; chaotic; disorderly)

:: berantakan

metal {n} (atomic element or material made of such atoms)

:: logam

metamorphic rock {n} (one of the major groups of rock that makes up :: batuan metamorf the crust of the Earth) metamorphosis {n} (transformation)

:: metamorfosis

metaphor {n}

:: metafora, analogi, perumpamaan

metaphysics {n} (branch of philosophy that studies first principles)

:: metafisika

meteorology {n} (science)

:: meteorologi

meter {n} (measuring instrument)

:: meteran, penghitung

meter {n} (unit of length) SEE: metre

::

meter {v} (to measure) SEE: measure

::

methanal {n} (formaldehyde) SEE: formaldehyde

::

methionine {n} (amino acid)

:: metionina

methodology {n} (the study of methods used in a field)

:: metodologi

metre {n} (unit of length)

:: meter

metronome {n} (a device used in music)

:: metronom

mettle {n} (metal) SEE: metal

::

mew {n} (crying sound of a cat) SEE: meow

::

mew {v} (meow) SEE: meow

::

Mexico {prop} (country)

:: Meksiko

microbe {n} (microorganism)

:: mikroba

microcomputer {n} (computer designed around a microprocessor)

:: komputer mikro

micrometer {n} (instrument)

:: mikrometer

micrometre {n} (micrometer) SEE: micrometer

::

micronation {n} (entity that resembles a nation or a state)

:: negara mikro

Micronesia {prop} (country)

:: Mikronesia

microorganism {n} (an organism too small to be seen by unaided eye)

:: mikroorganisme

microphone {n} (transducer of sound waves to electricity)

:: mikrofon

microwave {n} (microwave oven) SEE: microwave oven

::

microwave oven {n} (oven using microwave energy)

:: oven gelombang mikro

midbrain {n} (part of brain)

:: otak tengah

midday {n} (12 o'clock during the day) SEE: noon

::

middle {n} (centre, midpoint)

:: tengah

middle {n}

:: titik, tengah

Middle Ages {prop} (historical period)

:: Abad Pertengahan

Middle Earth {prop} (Earth) SEE: Earth

::

Middle East {prop} (region comprising southwest Asia and northeast :: Timur Tengah Africa) middle finger {n} (finger between the forefinger and the ring finger)

:: jari tengah, jari hantu, jari malang, jari mati, jari panjang

Midgard {prop} (Earth) SEE: Earth

::

midnight {n} (12 am)

:: tengah malam

midwife {n} (person who assists women in childbirth)

:: bidan

mielie {n} (maize) SEE: maize

::

migraine {n} (headache usually affecting only one side of the head)

:: migrain

mile {n} (measure of length)

:: mil

milieu {n} (medium) SEE: medium

::

milieu {n} (person’s social setting or environment)

:: lingkungan hidup, milieu

militia {n} (army of trained civilians called upon in time of need)

:: milisi

milk {n} (liquid)

:: susu

milk {n} (semen) SEE: semen

::

milkmaid {n} (a young woman who milked the cows on a farm)

:: pemerah susu

milkmaid's yoke {n} (carrying pole) SEE: carrying pole

::

milk powder {n} (pulverized milk solids)

:: susu bubuk

Milky Way {prop} (galaxy)

:: Bima Sakti

Milky Way {prop}

:: Bimasakti, Bima Sakti

milliard {num} (10^9)

:: milyar

million {num} (cardinal number)

:: juta

millionaire {n} (somebody whose wealth is greater than one million)

:: jutawan

millipede {n} (elongated arthropod)

:: kaki seribu

milt {n} (the organ spleen) SEE: spleen

::

mince {n} (finely chopped meat)

:: daging cincang

mind {v} (to remember) SEE: remember

::

mine {n} (place from which ore is extracted)

:: tambang

mine {n} (exploding device)

:: ranjau

mineralogy {n} (the study or science of minerals)

:: mineralogi

mineral water {n} (water containing dissolved minerals)

:: air mineral

miniature poodle {n} (a small poodle)

:: pudel kecil

minibus {n} (a small bus)

:: bus mini

minion {n} (loyal servant of another more powerful being)

:: kaki tangan, antek

minion {n} (sycophantic follower)

:: kacung

minister {n} (politician who heads a ministry)

:: menteri

ministry {n} (government department)

:: kementerian

Min Nan {prop} (Hokkien) SEE: Hokkien

::

Min Nan {prop} (the language)

:: bahasa Hokkien

mint {n} (plant)

:: mint

mint {n} (herb flavouring)

:: mint

minute {n} (unit of time)

:: menit (often used), minit, minuta

minute hand {n} (clock hand)

:: jarum panjang

miracle {n} (wonderful event attributed to supernatural powers)

:: mukjizat

miracle {n} (a fortunate outcome that prevails despite overwhelming odds against it)

:: keajaiban

mirage {n} (an optical phenomenon)

:: khayalan belaka, fata morgana

mirage {n} (illusion) SEE: illusion

::

Mirandese {prop} (Romance language)

:: bahasa miranda

Miriam {prop} (female given name)

:: Mariam

mirror {n} (smooth reflecting surface)

:: cermin

misbegotten {n} (one born out of wedlock) SEE: bastard

::

miscomprehend {v} (misunderstand) SEE: misunderstand

::

misfit {n} (a badly adjusted person)

:: orang canggung

misfortune {n} (bad luck)

:: kesialan

mishear {v}

:: salah dengar

misheard {v} (Past tense of mishear)

:: salah dengar

misheard {v} (Past participle of mishear)

:: salah dengar

mishmash {n} (a collection of miscellany)

:: rojak

miss {n} (unmarried woman)

:: nona

miss {n} (Miss) SEE: Miss

::

Miss {n} (title)

:: nona (Nn.)

mission {n} (set of tasks that fulfills a purpose)

:: tugas, misi

missionary {n} (person traveling to spread a religion)

:: misionaris

Mississippi {n} (state)

:: Mississippi

Mississippi {n} (river)

:: Mississippi

Missouri {prop} (US state)

:: Missouri

mist {n} (Water or other liquid finely suspended in air)

:: pedut

mistake {n} (an error)

:: kesalahan, kekeliruan

mistake {v} (to take one thing for another)

:: salah paham

mistake {v}

:: salah paham, salah mengerti

mister {n} (title of adult male)

:: tuan, bapak

mistress {n} (woman in extramarital relationship)

:: gundik

misunderstand {v} (to understand incorrectly, while believing one has :: salah paham understood correctly) misuse {n} (incorrect, improper or unlawful use)

:: penyalahgunaan

misuse {v} (to use something incorrectly)

:: menyalahgunakan

mobile {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone

::

mobile game {n} (electronic game played using a cellular phone)

:: permainan ponsel

mobile phone {n} (portable telephone)

:: telepon selular, telepon genggam

mobile telephone {n} (mobile phone) SEE: mobile phone

::

mode {n} (in computing)

:: modus

modem {n} (device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals)

:: modem

moderation {n} (state or quality of being moderate; avoidance of extremes)

:: kelunakan

moderation {n} (moderating a discussion: supervision; mediation)

:: moderasi

modern {adj} (pertaining to the current time and style)

:: modern, mutakhir

modernize {v} (bring something up to date)

:: memutakhirkan, memodernkan

modification {n} (act or result of modifying or condition of being modified)

:: modifikasi, pengubahsuaian

modification {n} (alteration or adjustment)

:: modifikasi

Mohammad {prop} (male given name) SEE: Muhammad

::

Mohammad {prop} (prophet) SEE: Muhammad

::

moiety {n} (half) SEE: half

::

moist {adj} (slightly wet)

:: lembap

molar {n} (back tooth)

:: geraham

Moldavia {prop} (Moldova) SEE: Moldova

::

Moldova {prop} (country)

:: Moldova

mole {n} (burrowing insectivore)

:: tikus tanah

mole {n} (mole rat) SEE: mole rat

::

molecular orbital {n} (molecular orbital)

:: orbital molekul

molecule {n} (group of atoms held together by chemical bonds)

:: molekul

mole rat {n} (rodent)

:: tikus mondok

mollify {v} (to ease a burden)

:: menghibur, menenangkan, meringankan

mollusc {n} (soft-bodied invertebrate of phylum Mollusca, see also: clam; oyster; mussel)

:: moluska

mom {n} (mother) SEE: mum

::

moment {n} (very brief period of time)

:: saat

mommy {n} (mum) SEE: mum

::

monarch {n} (ruler)

:: raja

monarchist {n} (an advocate of, or believer in, monarchy)

:: monarkis

monarchy {n} (form of government with a hereditary head of state)

:: monarki

monastery {n} (building for monks)

:: biara

Monastir {prop} (former name of Bitola in Macedonia)

:: Bitola

Monday {n} (day of the week)

:: Senin

mondegreen {n} (mishearing)

:: salah dengar

money {n} (means of exchange and measure of value)

:: uang, duit

money {n}

:: uang, duit

money changer {n} (person who will exchange currency)

:: penukar uang

Mongol {n} (A person from Mongolia; a Mongolian) SEE: Mongolian

::

Mongolian {n}

:: Mongolia

mongoose {n} (a small carnivore of the family Herpestidae)

:: garangan, cerpelai

moniker {n} (signature) SEE: signature

::

monitor {n} (computer display)

:: monitor

monitor {n} (monitor lizard) SEE: monitor lizard

::

monitor lizard {n} (lizard of the genus Varanus)

:: biawak

monk {n} (slang: judge) SEE: judge

::

monk {n} (male member of monastic order)

:: rahib, biksu

monk {n}

:: biarawan

monkey {n} (primate)

:: kera, monyet

monopoly {n}

:: monopoli

monotheism {n} (belief in one God)

:: monoteisme

monsoon {n} (tropical rainy season)

:: muson

month {n} (period into which a year is divided)

:: bulan

monthly {adv} (Occurring every month)

:: bulanan

monument {n} (structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons)

:: tugu

moody {adj} (sulky or depressed)

:: murung

moody {adj} (dour, gloomy or brooding)

:: murung

moon {n} (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)

:: bulan, candra

moon {n} (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)

:: bulan

Moon {prop} (sole natural satellite of the Earth)

:: bulan, rembulan

moped {n} (two-wheeled vehicle)

:: moped

morality {n}

:: kesusilaan

moral philosophy {n} (ethics) SEE: ethics

::

morgue {n} (place for dead people)

:: rumah mayat

morning {n} (part of the day between dawn and midday)

:: pagi

morning {n} (the part of the day after midnight and before midday)

:: pagi, subuh?

Morocco {prop} (country)

:: Moroko, Maroko

moron {n} (person of borderline intelligence)

:: bahlul bego

moron {n} (person who makes uncool attempts to impress others)

:: sontoloyo

moron {n} (idiot) SEE: idiot

::

morpheme {n} (smallest linguistic unit)

:: morfem

morphine {n} (crystalline alkaloid)

:: morfina

mortise-and-tenon joint {n} (joint)

:: purus dan lubang

mortuary {n} (morgue) SEE: morgue

::

mosaic {n} (artwork)

:: mosaik

Moscow {prop} (Capital city of Russia)

:: Moskwa, Moskow

Moses {prop} (the biblical patriarch)

:: Musa

mosque {n} (a place of worship for Muslims)

:: mesjid, masjid

mosquito {n} (small flying insect of the family Culicidae, known for biting and sucking blood)

:: nyamuk

moss {n} (plants of the division Bryophyta)

:: lumut

moth {n} (insect similar to a butterfly)

:: ngengat, gegat

mother {n} (motherfucker) SEE: motherfucker

::

mother {n} (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)

:: ibu, bunda

mother {n}

:: ibu, bunda, ibunda

motherfucker {n} (generic term of abuse)

:: keparat, bedebah, cukimai

motherhood {n} (the state of being a mother)

:: keibuan

mother-in-law {n} (spouse’s mother)

:: mertua perempuan, ibu mertua

motherland {n} (the country of one's ancestors)

:: tanah leluhur

motherland {n} (the country of one's birth)

:: tanah kelahiran

motherland {n} (country of origin)

:: tanah air

motion {n} (state of progression from one place to another)

:: gerakan

motion picture {n} (movie) SEE: movie

::

motion sickness {n} (nausea or dizziness in a moving vehicle)

:: mabuk

motivation {n} (willingness of action especially in behavior)

:: motivasi

motivation {n} (reason for doing something)

:: motivasi

motorcar {n} (enclosed passenger vehicle powered by engine) SEE: :: automobile motorcycle {n} (open-seated motor-powered vehicle with two wheels) :: sepeda motor motorway {n} (broad highway)

:: jalan bebas hambatan terkendali

motto {n} (sentence, phrase or word forming part of an heraldic achievement)

:: semboyan

mouldwarp {n} (mole) SEE: mole

::

moult {n} (process)

:: pergantian kulit

mount {n} (mountain) SEE: mountain

::

mountain {n} (large mass of earth and rock)

:: gunung

mountain lion {n} (Puma concolor) SEE: cougar

::

mountain range {n} (line of mountains)

:: barisan

mountain range {n} (series of mountain lines)

:: barisan pegunungan

Mount Everest {prop} (world’s highest mountain, located in the Himalayas)

:: Gunung Everest

mouse {n} (rodent of the genus Mus)

:: [mouse or rat] tikus

mouse {n} (computing: input device)

:: mouse komputer, tetikus

moustache {n} (hair on upper lip)

:: kumis

moustached {adj} (having moustache)

:: berkumis

mouth {n} (the opening of a creature through which food is ingested) :: mulut mouth {n} (the end of a river out of which water flows)

:: muara

mouth {n}

:: mulut

move {v} (to change place or posture; to go)

:: pindah

move {v} (to change residence)

:: pindah

move house {v} (change place of residence)

:: pindah rumah

movement {n} (physical motion)

:: gerakan, pergerakan

movie {n} (motion picture)

:: film

moviehouse {n} (cinema) SEE: cinema

::

movie theater {n} (cinema) SEE: cinema

::

mow {v} (to cut something down)

:: memotong rumput

Mr. {n} (Mr) SEE: Mr

::

Mr {n} (abbreviation of Mister)

:: Tn.

Mrs {abbr} (title before woman's name)

:: Ibu, Nyonya

much {determiner} (a large amount of)

:: banyak

much obliged {adj} (thank you) SEE: thank you

::

much obliged {adj} (grateful) SEE: grateful

::

mud {n} (mixture of soil and water)

:: lumpur

muddy {adj} (covered with mud)

:: berlumpur

mudguard {n} (a cover over, or a flap behind, the wheels of a vehicle) :: penahan lumpur mudslide {n} (geological disaster in which a large amount of mud gathers and moves rapidly down a hill or slope)

:: lumpur longsor

muezzin {n} (person who issues call to prayer)

:: muazin

muffler {n} (scarf) SEE: scarf

::

mufti {n} (Muslim scholar)

:: mufti

Muhammad {prop} (the prophet who introduced Islam)

:: Muhammad

Muhammad {prop} (male given name)

:: Muhammad

mujahid {n} (a Muslim engaging in jihad)

:: mujahidin

mujahideen {n} (mujahid) SEE: mujahid

::

mulberry {n} (the fruit)

:: bebesaran, murbei

mule {n} (offspring of male donkey and female horse)

:: bagal

mull {v} (to work over mentally)

:: mempertimbangkan, memikirkan

mullah {n} (a Muslim religious scholar and teacher)

:: mullah

multicultural {adj} (relating to several different cultures)

:: multikultural

multilingual {adj} (pertaining to multiple languages)

:: multibahasa

multinational {adj} (of, or involving more than two countries)

:: multinasional

multinational {adj} (operating, or having subsidiary companies in multiple countries)

:: multinasional

multiple-choice {adj}

:: pilihan ganda

multiple-choice question {n} (a question where the answerer has the :: soal pilihan ganda choice between multiple answers) mum {n} (mother (informal, familiar))

:: mami, mama

mumble {v} (to speak unintelligibly)

:: bergumam

mummy {n} (embalmed corpse)

:: mumi

mumps {n} (contagious disease)

:: beguk

Munich {prop} (capital of Bavaria)

:: Muenchen

munificent {adj} ((of a person or group) very liberal in giving or bestowing)

:: dermawan

muntjac {n} (deer of the genus Muntiacus)

:: kijang

murder {n} (an act of deliberate killing)

:: pembunuhan

murder {n}

:: membunuh

murderer {n} (person who commits murder)

:: pembunuh

murrey {n} (mulberry) SEE: mulberry

::

musalla {n} (prayer rug) SEE: prayer rug

::

musalla {n} ((Islam) a place for praying)

:: musala

muscle {n} (contractile tissue)

:: otot

muse {n} (a source of inspiration)

:: ilham

muse {v} (to become lost in thought)

:: melamun, termenung

museum {n} (building or institution)

:: museum

mushroom {n} (fruiting body of a fungus)

:: jamur

music {n} (sound, organized in time in a melodious way)

:: musik

musical box {n} (music box) SEE: music box

::

music box {n} (box that generates or plays music)

:: kotak musik

musician {n} (person who performs or writes music)

:: musikus, pemusik

musicology {n} (study of music)

:: musikologi

musket {n} (firearm)

:: bedil sundut

Muslim {n} (believer of Islam)

:: orang Muslim

mustache {n} (moustache) SEE: moustache

::

mustard {n} (condiment)

:: moster

muster {v} (to show, exhibit) SEE: show

::

mutation {n} (heritable change in genetic material)

:: mutasi

my {determiner} (belonging to me)

:: saya

Myanmar {prop} (Southeast Asian country)

:: Myanmar

Myanmar {prop} (Burmese) SEE: Burmese

::

mycology {n} (study of fungi)

:: mikologi

mycorrhiza {n} (symbiotic relationship between the mycelium of a fungus and the roots of a plant)

:: jamur akar

my name is {phrase} (a way to identify oneself)

:: nama saya...

myocardial infarction {n} (heart attack) SEE: heart attack

::

my pleasure {interj} (a polite reaction to receiving thanks)

:: dengan senang hati

myself {pron} (me, reflexive case of I)

:: diri

mysterious {adj} (of unknown origin)

:: misterius

mystery {n} (something secret or unexplainable)

:: misteri

mystery {n}

:: keajaiban

myth {n} (divine story)

:: mitos

mythology {n} (myths of a people)

:: mitologi

mythology {n} (myths concerning an event, person or institution)

:: mitologi

mythology {n} (collection and study of myths)

:: mitologi, ilmu mitos

naevus {n} (abnormal area on skin) SEE: mole

::

nail {n} (on fingers and toes)

:: kuku

naive {adj} (lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement)

:: naif

naked {adj} (not wearing any clothes)

:: telanjang, bugil

nakedness {n} (state of being naked)

:: ketelanjangan

namaz {n} (prayer) SEE: prayer

::

namaz {n} (salat) SEE: salat

::

name {n} (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class :: nama or thing) name {v} (to give a name to)

:: menamai

name {v} (to mention, specify)

:: sebut

name {v} (to identify, define, specify)

:: sebut

named {adj} (having a name)

:: bernama

Namibia {prop} (Republic of Namibia)

:: Namibia

napkin {n} (diaper) SEE: diaper

::

napkin {n} (serviette)

:: serbet

nappy {n} (diaper) SEE: diaper

::

narcotic {n} (class of drugs)

:: narkotika

Narnia {prop} (a fictional land)

:: Narnia

narrow {adj} (having small width)

:: sempit

nation {n} (community of people)

:: bangsa

nation {n} (sovereign state)

:: negara

national {adj} (of or having to do with a nation)

:: nasional

national anthem {n} (official song of a nation or country)

:: lagu kebangsaan

nationalism {n} (idea of supporting one's country and culture)

:: kebangsaan, nasionalisme

nationalism {n} (support of one nation's interests to the exclusion of others) SEE: jingoism

::

nationality {n}

:: kewarganegaraan

nationality {n} (nationalism) SEE: nationalism

::

national park {n} (national park)

:: taman nasional

nation-state {n} (nation state or nation-state)

:: negara-bangsa

NATO {prop} (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

:: NATO

natural {adj} (relating to nature)

:: alamiah

natural gas {n} (mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons associated with petroleum deposits)

:: gas alam

natural selection {n} (natural selection)

:: seleksi alami

nature {n} (the natural world)

:: alam, kodrat

nature {n}

:: ilmu

naughty {adj} (bad; tending to misbehave or act badly)

:: nakal

nausea {n}

:: mual

nausea {n} (motion sickness) SEE: motion sickness

::

nautical mile {n} (nautical: a unit of measure equal to 1852 metres)

:: mil laut

Navajo {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Navajo

Navarre {prop} (autonomous community of Spain)

:: Navarra

navel {n} (remnant of umbilical cord)

:: pusat, pusar

navigation {n} (canal) SEE: canal

::

navy {n} (sea force)

:: angkatan laut, marinir

navy {n} (department)

:: angkatan laut

navy blue {adj} (navy blue (adjective)) SEE: navy

::

navy blue {n} (a dark blue color)

:: biru laut

Naypyidaw {prop} (capital of Myanmar)

:: Naypyidaw

Nay Pyi Taw {prop} (Naypyidaw) SEE: Naypyidaw

::

Neapolitan {adj} (ice cream)

:: es krim neapolitan

near {adj} (physically close)

:: dekat

nearness {n} (proximity) SEE: proximity

::

neat {n} (cattle) SEE: cattle

::

necessary {adj} (needed, required)

:: perlu, penting

neck {n} (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in :: leher humans and some animals) neck {n}

:: leher

necklace {n} (jewelry)

:: kalung

necktie {n} (strip of cloth worn around the neck and tied in the front)

:: dasi

necromancy {n} (divination involving the dead)

:: nekromansi

needle {n} (implement for sewing etc.)

:: jarum

ne'er-do-well {n} (good-for-nothing) SEE: good-for-nothing

::

negligent {adj} (careless) SEE: careless

::

negotiation {n} (process of achieving agreement)

:: negosiasi

negotiator {n} (One who negotiates)

:: negosiator

negro {n} (Negro) SEE: Negro

::

Negro {n} (person with dark skin)

:: negro

neighbour {n} (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)

:: tetangga

nemesis {n} (archenemy) SEE: archenemy

::

neon {n} (element)

:: neon

Nepal {prop} (Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal)

:: Nepal

nephew {n} (fraternal or sororal nephew, see also: fraternal nephew; :: keponakan, kemenakan, misan (either nephew or niece) sororal nephew) nephrolith {n} (kidney stone) SEE: kidney stone

::

Neptune {prop} (eighth planet of the solar system)

:: Neptunus

Neptune {prop} (Roman god of the ocean)

:: Neptunus

nerve {n} (bundle of neurons)

:: saraf

-ness {suffix} (appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the :: ke- -an state of being...", "the quality of being...", or "the measure of being...") nest {n} (bird-built structure)

:: sarang

Netherlandic {prop} (Dutch) SEE: Dutch

::

Netherlandish {prop} (Dutch) SEE: Dutch

::

Netherlands {prop} (country in northwestern Europe, see also: Holland)

:: Belanda

Netherlands {adj} (pertaining to the Netherlands)

:: Belanda

Netherlands Antilles {prop} (former autonomous territory)

:: Antilles Belanda

net income {n} (gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes)

:: pendapatan bersih, penghasilan bersih, laba bersih

netizen {n} (member of Internet community)

:: warganet

network {n} (multiple computers and other devices connected together)

:: jaringan

neuter {v} (to remove sex organs from an animal)

:: mengebiri

neutral {adj} (not taking sides in a conflict)

:: netral

neutrality {n} (state of being neutral; taking no part on either side)

:: netral

neutrino {n} (en elementary particle with extremely small mass and no electric charge)

:: neutrino

never {adv} (at no time)

:: [in the past or present] tidak pernah, [in the future] tidak akan

never mind {v} (it is not important)

:: tidak apa-apa

never mind {v} (I was wrong; I withdraw my previous statement)

:: lupakan

nevus {n} (benign lesion on skin) SEE: mole

::

new {adj} (recently made or created)

:: baru, baharu

new {adj}

:: baru

New Delhi {prop} (capital of India)

:: New Delhi

New Guinea {prop} (large island)

:: Pulau Irian

New Jersey {prop} (a northeast state of the United States of America) :: New Jersey news {n} (new information of interest)

:: berita, kabar, warta, info

news {n} (reports of current events)

:: berita

New South Wales {prop} (one state of Australia)

:: New South Wales

newspaper {n} (publication)

:: koran

Newton's first law {prop} (observation)

:: hukum Newton pertama

Newton's second law {n} (Newton's observation)

:: hukum Newton kedua

Newton's third law {prop} (Newton's observation)

:: hukum Newton ketiga

New York {prop} (city) SEE: New York City

::

New York City {prop} (large city in the USA)

:: New York

New Zealand {prop} (country in Oceania)

:: Selandia Baru

next {adj}

:: berikut

nextly {adv} (next) SEE: next

::

next to last {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate

::

Nicaragua {prop} (a country in Central America)

:: Nikaragua

Nice {prop} (city in France)

:: Nice

Nicene Creed {prop} (official creed of the early Christian church stating tenets of the Christian faith)

:: Pengakuan Iman Nicea

nice to meet you {phrase} (pleased to meet you) SEE: pleased to meet you

::

nickel {n} (element)

:: nikel

nicotine {n} (addictive alkaloid derived from tobacco)

:: nikotina

niece {n} (fraternal or sororal niece, see also: fraternal niece; sororal :: keponakan, kemenakan, misan (nephew or niece) niece) niece-in-law {n} (Niece of someone's husband.) SEE: niece

::

niece-in-law {n} (Niece of someone's wife.) SEE: niece

::

nief {n} (fist) SEE: fist

::

Nigeria {prop} (a country in Western Africa)

:: Nigeria

niggardly {adj} (withholding)

:: kikir

night {n} (period between sunset and sunrise)

:: malam

night {n}

:: malam, malam hari

nightfall {n} (the close of the day; the coming of night)

:: senjakala

nightingale {n} (bird)

:: bulbul

nightmare {n} (dream)

:: mimpi buruk

nihilism {n} (negation of one or more aspects of life; extreme philosophical scepticism)

:: nihilisme

Nile {prop} (river)

:: Nil

nine {num} (cardinal number)

:: sembilan

nineteen {num} (cardinal number)

:: sembilan belas

ninetieth {adj} (ordinal form of ninety)

:: kesembilanpuluh

ninety {num} (90)

:: sembilan puluh

ninja {n} (person trained in stealth, espionage, assassination and ninjutsu)

:: ninja

ninth {adj} (ordinal form of nine)

:: kesembilan (abbreviation ke-9)

nipa {n} (tree of the species Nypa fruticans)

:: nipah

nipple {n} (projection of mammary gland)

:: pentil, puting susu

Nipponese {adj} (Japanese) SEE: Japanese

::

Nipponese {prop} (Japanese) SEE: Japanese

::

nit {n} (egg of a louse)

:: telur kutu

nitrogen {n} (chemical element)

:: nitrogen, zat lemas

nitrogen {n}

:: zat lemas, nitrogen

Nivkh {prop} (language)

:: Nivkh

Nizhny Novgorod {prop} (large city in Russia)

:: Nizhny Novgorod

no {determiner}

:: tidak, tak, bukan

no {particle} (used to show disagreement or negation)

:: tidak

no {n} (a negating expression)

:: tidak

Noah's ark {prop} (the vessel built by Noah under God's instructions, :: Bahtera Nuh as described in Genesis) nocebo {n} (pharmacologically inactive substance experienced as harmful due to previous negative perception)

:: nocebo

node {n} (joint of a plant stem)

:: nodus

no doubt {adv} (without a doubt)

:: tanpa keraguan, sudah pasti

Noel {prop} ((literary or old-fashioned) Christmas)

:: Natal

noise {n} (various sounds, usually unwanted)

:: kebisingan

nominate {v} (to name someone for a particular role or position)

:: menunjuk

none {pron} (not any person)

:: kosong

none {pron} (not any thing)

:: tak satupun

nones {n} (midday) SEE: noon

::

nones {n} (midday meal) SEE: lunch

::

non-governmental organization {n}

:: lembaga swadaya masyarakat

nonkilling {n} (A precept or worldview)

:: anti-pembunuhan

nonprofit {adj} (not seeking to produce a profit)

:: nirlaba

nonsense {n} (meaningless words)

:: omong kosong

nonstandard {adj} (not standard)

:: nonstandar

nonstandard {adj} (Not conforming to the language as used by the majority of its speakers)

:: tak baku

noodle {n} (fool) SEE: fool

::

noodle {n} (string or strip of pasta)

:: mi, mie

noon {n} (midnight) SEE: midnight

::

noon {n} (midday)

:: tengah hari

nope {v} (informal "no")

:: enggak

normal {adj} (usual, ordinary)

:: normal, biasa

normal {adj} (healthy; not sick or ill)

:: normal, sehat

Normandy {prop} (region of France)

:: Normandia

north {n} (compass point)

:: utara

North Atlantic Treaty Organization {prop} (intergovernmental military :: Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara alliance) northeast {n} (compass point)

:: timur laut

Northern Ireland {prop} (Northern Ireland)

:: Irlandia Utara

Northern Marianas {prop} (Northern Marianas)

:: Kepulauan Mariana Utara

northern raccoon {n} (Procyon lotor) SEE: raccoon

::

Northern Territory {prop} (Territory in northern Australia)

:: Teritorial Utara

North Korea {prop} (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

:: Korea Utara

north pole {n}

:: kutub utara

North Rhine-Westphalia {prop} (state)

:: Nordrhein-Westfalen

North Sea {prop} (an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean between Britain, Scandinavia and Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France)

:: Laut Utara

northwest {n} (compass point)

:: barat laut

Norway {prop} (Scandinavian country)

:: Norwegia

Norwegian {prop} (language of Norway)

:: bahasa Norwegia

Norwegian {n} (native of Norway)

:: orang Norwegia

nose {n} (protuberance on the face)

:: hidung

nose {n}

:: hidung

nosh {n} (blowjob) SEE: blowjob

::

nosh {v} (to perform fellatio (on)) SEE: blow

::

no smoking {phrase} (phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes is not permitted)

:: dilarang merokok

nostril {n} (either of the two orifices located on the nose)

:: lubang hidung

not {adv} (negates meaning of verb)

:: bukan, tidak, tak

not {conj} (And not)

:: bukan

notable {adj} (capable of being noted; noticeable)

:: termasyhur

notable {adj} (worthy of notice; remarkable)

:: terkenal

note {n} (banknote) SEE: banknote

::

notebook {n} (book)

:: notes

not-for-profit {adj} (not aiming for profit) SEE: nonprofit

::

not yet {adv} (expected to happened but has not for the moment)

:: belum

noun {n} (grammatical category (narrow sense))

:: kata benda, nomina, kata nama, substantif

noun substantive {n} (noun) SEE: noun

::

novel {n} (work of prose fiction)

:: novel, novel

novelist {n} (author of novels)

:: novelis

November {prop} (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: November

now {adv} (at the present time)

:: sekarang, kini

now {adv}

:: sekarang

no worries {interj} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome

::

Nowruz {prop} (Iranian New Year)

:: Norouz

nuclear {adj} (involving nuclear energy)

:: nuklir

nuclear family {n} (a family unit consisting of a father, mother and children)

:: keluarga inti, keluarga batih

nuclear reactor {n} (device)

:: reaktor nuklir

nuclear waste {n} (type of waste) SEE: radioactive waste

::

nuclear weapon {n} (explosive device)

:: senjata nuklir

nude {adj} (without clothing or other covering)

:: telanjang

nuisance {n} (minor annoyance or inconvenience)

:: gangguan

nuisance {n} (person or thing causing annoyance of inconvenience) :: orang rewel number {n} (abstract entity)

:: angka, bilangan

number {n} (numeral)

:: nomor

numeral {n} (word or symbol representing a number, see also: noun numeral)

:: angka, bilangan , [used to differentiate] nomer

nurse {n} (person trained to provide care for the sick)

:: perawat, suster

nurse {v} (to breast feed)

:: menyusui

nurse {v} (to care for the sick)

:: merawat

nursing {n} (breastfeeding) SEE: breastfeeding

::

nut {n} (hard-shelled fruit)

:: kacang

nutcracker {n} (implement for cracking nuts)

:: alat pemecah buah keras

Nutella {prop} (hazelnut spread)

:: Nutella

nutmeg {n} (seed)

:: pala

nutrient {n} (substance that provides nourishment)

:: gizi, nutrien

nutrition {n} (nutrition)

:: nutrisi

nuts {n} (nut) SEE: nut

::

nutshell {n} (the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut)

:: kulit kacang

nylon {n} (substance)

:: nilon

oar {n} (implement used to row a boat)

:: dayung

oath {n}

:: sumpah

obedience {n} (quality of being obedient)

:: kepatuhan

obedient {adj} (willing to comply with commands)

:: patih

obesity {n} (act or state of being obese)

:: obesitas

obituary {n} (brief notice of a person's death, as published in a newspaper)

:: berita duka, kabar duka

objection {n} (statement expressing opposition)

:: keberatan

oblast {n} (region or province)

:: oblast

oboe {n} (wind instrument)

:: obo

obscene {adj} (offensive to current standards of decency or morality) :: asusila, cabul, kasar obscene {adj} (lewd or lustful)

:: cabul

obscene {adj} (disgusting or repulsive)

:: cabul, jorok

obsolete {adj} (no longer in use)

:: usang

Occam's razor {prop} (both principles)

:: pisau Ockham

Occitan {prop} (the Romance language)

:: Oksitan

occult {n} (supernatural affairs)

:: okultisme

occultation {n} (astronomical event)

:: okultasi

ocean {n} (one of the large bodies of water)

:: samudra, lautan

oceanography {n} (oceanic exploration and study)

:: oseanografi, oseanologi

oceanology {n} (oceanography) SEE: oceanography

::

ochre {n} (yellowish-orange colour)

:: oker

o'clock {adv} (indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock"))

:: jam satu, pukul satu

o'clock {adv} (the translations below are of "at one o’clock")

:: pada pukul satu, pada jam satu

October {prop} (tenth month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: oktober

octopus {n} (mollusc)

:: gurita

Odia {prop} (Oriya) SEE: Oriya

::

oedema {n} (edema) SEE: edema

::

of {prep}

:: dari

of course {adv} (naturally)

:: tentu

offal {n} (dead body) SEE: corpse

::

offal {n} (refuse) SEE: refuse

::

offend {v} (sin) SEE: sin

::

offender {n} (a person who commits an offense against the law)

:: pelanggar

offensive {adj} (causing offense)

:: menyinggung, tidak sopan

offer {n} (proposal)

:: tawaran

offer one's condolences {v} (offer sympathy to someone who has recently experienced the loss of a loved one)

:: berbelasungkawa

office {n} (room(s) or building used for non-manual work)

:: kantor, biro

officer {n} (contraction of the term "commissioned officer")

:: perwira

office worker {n} (Someone who works in an office)

:: pekerja kantoran

official {adj} (relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant)

:: resmi

offline {adj} (of a system, not connected to a larger network)

:: luring

often {adv} (frequently, many times)

:: sering

oftenly {adv} (often) SEE: often

::

Oghuz {prop} (Oghuz people)

:: Oghuz, Oguz

ogre {n} (brutish giant)

:: buto

oh my God {interj} (excitement or shock)

:: astaga, ya tuhan

oil {n} (liquid fat)

:: minyak

oil {n} (petroleum-based liquid)

:: minyak bumi

oil palm {n} (Palm family of trees)

:: kelapa sawit

oil rig {n} (oil-drilling platform)

:: rig pengeboran

ointment {n} (viscous preparation, usually containing medication)

:: salap

Okazaki fragment {n} (one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication)

:: fragmen Okazaki

old {adj} (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time)

:: lama

old {adj} (of a living being: having lived for relatively many years)

:: tua

old age {n} (latter part of life)

:: masa tua

Old English {prop} (ancestor language of modern English)

:: bahasa Inggris Kuna

Old English Sheepdog {n} (a breed of herding dog)

:: anjing gembala Inggris lama

old man {n} (elderly man)

:: pak tua

old woman {n} (elderly woman)

:: ibu tua

olive {n} (fruit)

:: zaitun

Oliver {prop} (male given name)

:: Oliver

Olympic Games {prop} (international multi-sport event inspired by the :: Olimpiade, Pertandingan Olimpiade ancient festival, see also: Olympics) Olympics {prop} (sport event, see also: Olympic Games)

:: Olimpiade

Olympic Winter Games {prop} (Olympic Winter Games)

:: Olimpiade musim dingin

om {n} (sacred syllable)

:: aum

Oman {prop} (country in the Middle East)

:: Oman

omelette {n} (dish made with beaten eggs)

:: telur dadar

ominous {adj}

:: mencekam , gelagat buruk

omnipotent {adj} (having unlimited power, force or authority)

:: mahakuasa

omniscient {adj} (having total knowledge)

:: maha tahu

omnivore {n} (animal eating both plants and meat)

:: omnivor

on {prep} (positioned at the upper surface of)

:: di atas, atas

onager {n} (wild ass)

:: keledai asia

onanism {n} (masturbation)

:: onani

on behalf of {prep} (speaking or acting for)

:: atas nama

one {adj} (of a period of time)

:: suatu

one {adj} (whole, entire)

:: kesatuan

one {adj} (in agreement)

:: setuju

one million {num} (cardinal number 1000000) SEE: million

::

one's marbles {n} (sanity) SEE: sanity

::

one thousand {num} (cardinal number 1000) SEE: thousand

::

onion {n} (plant)

:: bawang

online {adj} (connected to a network)

:: daring

online {adj} (available over the Internet)

:: daring

online {adj} (connected to the Internet)

:: daring, tersambung

only {adj} (alone in a category)

:: satu-satunya

only {adj} (without sibling)

:: tunggal

only {adv} (without others or anything further; exclusively)

:: hanya

only {adv} (no more than)

:: hanya

only {conj} (however)

:: anging

only {conj} (except)

:: anging

onomatopoeia {n} (property of a word of sounding like what it represents)

:: onomatopoeia, pembentukan kata yg meniru suara

on the way {prep} (coming)

:: sedang di jalan

onus probandi {n} (duty of a party in a legal proceeding) SEE: burden :: of proof on your mark, get set, go {phrase} (three-command start of racing)

:: bersedia, siap, ya

oofless {adj} (poor) SEE: poor

::

opera {n} (theatrical work)

:: opera

operating system {n} (software which controls computer)

:: sistem operasi

opiate {n} (drug, hormone or other substance derived from or related :: madat to opium) opium {n} (drug from opium poppy)

:: apiun, candu, madat

opponent {n} (rival)

:: lawan, musuh

opportunity {n}

:: kesempatan

opposition {n} (political)

:: oposisi

or {conj} (conjunction)

:: atau

oral {adj} (relating to the mouth)

:: lisan

orange {n} (tree)

:: jeruk manis

orange {n} (fruit)

:: jeruk manis, limau

orange {n} (colour)

:: jingga, oranye

orange {adj} (having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree)

:: jingga, oranye

orange juice {n} (juice of squeezed oranges)

:: sari buah jeruk

orange peel {n} (the skin of an orange)

:: kulit jeruk

orangutan {n} (arboreal anthropoid ape)

:: orang utan, mawas

orb {n} (period of time marked off by the revolution of a heavenly body) SEE: year

::

orb {n} (circle) SEE: circle

::

orc {n} (evil monstrous humanoid creature)

:: gergasi

orc {n} (Orcinus orca) SEE: orca

::

orca {n} (Orcinus orca)

:: seguni

orchestra {n} (large group of musicians who play together on various :: orkestra instruments) orchid {n} (plant)

:: anggrek, bunga anggrek

order {n} (arrangement, disposition)

:: aturan

order {n} (good arrangement)

:: aturan

order {n} (command)

:: perintah

order {n} (request for some product or service)

:: pesanan

order {n} (religious group)

:: ordo

order {n} (biology: taxonomical classification)

:: ordo

order {v} (to set in (any) order)

:: mengatur

order {v} (to set in (a good) order)

:: mengatur

order {v} (to issue a command)

:: memerintah

order {v} (to request some product or service)

:: memesan

ordinary differential equation {n} (equation)

:: persamaan diferensial biasa

ordinate {adj}

:: ordinat

organ {n} (musical instrument)

:: organ

organism {n} (living thing)

:: organisme

organization {n} (quality of being organized)

:: pengaturan

organization {n} (group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules)

:: organisasi

orgasm {n} (the peak of sexual pleasure)

:: orgasme

orifice {n} (orifice (see anus etc. for specific body cavities)) SEE: hole :: orifice {n} (mouth or aperture, as of a tube, pipe)

:: mulut

origami {n} (the Japanese art of paper folding)

:: origami

origin {n} (beginning of something)

:: asal usul

origin {n} (source of a river, information, goods, etc.)

:: asal, sumber

origin {n} (point at which the axes of a coordinate system intersect)

:: origo

origin {n} (ancestry)

:: asal

Oriya {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Oriya

ornithology {n} (scientific study of birds)

:: ornitologi

orphan {n} (person whose (parent or) parents have died)

:: yatim [who has lost one parent only], anak yatim [who has lost father, literally means orphan child], anak piatu [who has lost mother], anak yatim piatu [who has lost both parents]

Orthodox Church {n} (the Eastern body of Christendom)

:: Gereja Ortodoks

orthography {n} (study of correct spelling)

:: ortografi

osmosis {n} (movement of molecules)

:: osmosis

osprey {n} (bird of prey)

:: elang tiram

ostrich {n} (large flightless bird)

:: burung unta

otalgia {n} (earache) SEE: earache

::

other {adj}

:: lain

other {determiner} (not the one referred to)

:: yang lain

otter {n} (mammal)

:: linsang

otter civet {n} (Cynogale bennettii)

:: musang air

Ottoman {adj} (of the Islamic empire of Turkey)

:: Usmaniyah

Ouagadougou {prop} (capital of Burkina Faso)

:: Ouagadougou

ouch {interj} (expression of one's own physical pain)

:: aduh

ounce {n} (28.3495 g)

:: ons

Our Lady of Sorrows {prop} (the Virgin Mary in reference to her sorrows)

:: Bunda dari Kesedihan, Bunda Kesedihan, Bunda dari Kedukaan, Bunda Kedukaan, Bunda dari Tujuh Kesedihan, Bunda dari Tujuh Kedukaan

out {prep}

:: keluar

outdo {v} (to go beyond)

:: melampaui

outlook {n} (attitude, point of view)

:: pandangan

out of it {prep} (drunk) SEE: drunk

::

ovary {n} (female organ)

:: ovarium

oven {n} (chamber used for baking or heating)

:: oven, tanur

overcast {adj} (covered with clouds; overshadowed; darkened)

:: mendung

overcome {v} (surmount, get the better of)

:: mengatasi

overheat {v} (overheat) SEE: burn

::

overmorrow {adv} (on the day after tomorrow) SEE: day after tomorrow

::

overmorrow {n} (day after tomorrow) SEE: day after tomorrow

::

overpass {n} (A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc)

:: jalan layang

overseas Chinese {n} (Huaqiao)

:: Tionghoa perantauan, hoakiau

over there {adv} (in that place)

:: sana

overthrow {v} (bring about downfall)

:: kudeta

overtime {n} (pay for overtime work)

:: uang lembur

overwhelming {adj} (overpowering)

:: kewalahan

owl {n} (a bird)

:: burung hantu

own {v} (defeat) SEE: defeat

::

owner {n} (one who owns)

:: pemilik

ox {n} (an adult castrated male of cattle)

:: lembu

ox {n} (any bovine animal used as a beast of burden)

:: lembu

oxtail {n} (meat from the tail of a cow)

:: ekor sapi

oxygen {n} (chemical element)

:: oksigen, zat asam, zat pembakar

oyster {n} (mollusk, see also: clam; mollusc; mussel)

:: tiram

oyster sauce {n} (sauce from oysters)

:: saus tiram

ozonosphere {n} (part of the stratosphere)

:: ozonosfer

pachyptile {n} (seabird in Pachyptila) SEE: prion

::

Pacific Ocean {prop} (the world's largest body of water)

:: Samudra Pasifik

packed {adj} (filled to capacity)

:: penuh

paddy {n} (rice unmilled)

:: padi

paddy {n} (wet land where rice grows)

:: sawah, sawah padi

paddy field {n} (field where rice is grown) SEE: paddy

::

padlock {n} (type of lock)

:: gembok

paean {n} (any loud and joyous song; a song of triumph)

:: paian

page {n} (boy child) SEE: boy

::

page {n} (one side of a leaf of a book)

:: halaman, laman

page {n} (Internet: web page) SEE: web page

::

pageant {n} (beauty pageant) SEE: beauty pageant

::

pail {n} (bucket) SEE: bucket

::

pain {n} (ache or bodily suffering)

:: sakit, nyeri

paint {n} (substance)

:: cat

paint {v} (apply paint to)

:: mencat

painter {n} (artist)

:: pelukis

pair {n} (number of things resembling one another, or belonging together) SEE: set

::

pair of binoculars {n} (binoculars) SEE: binoculars

::

pair of compasses {n} (tool used to draw circles)

:: jangka

pair of eyeglasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles

::

pair of glasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles

::

pair of scissors {n} (scissors) SEE: scissors

::

pair of specs {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles

::

pair of spectacles {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles

::

pajamas {n} (clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in)

:: piyama

Pakistan {prop} (country in South Asia)

:: Pakistan

palace {n} (large, lavish residence)

:: istana

Palace of Westminster {prop} (building in London housing the House :: Istana Westminster of Commons and House of Lords) pale {adj} (light in color)

:: pucat

Palembang {prop} (city in Indonesia)

:: Palembang

Palestine {prop} (West Bank and Gaza Strip collectively)

:: Palestina

Palestine {prop}

:: Palestina

palm {n} (inner, concave part of hand)

:: telapak tangan

palm {n} (palm tree) SEE: palm tree

::

palm sugar {n} (sugar made from the sap of the palm tree)

:: gula aren

palm tree {n} (tropical tree)

:: palam, palem

Pan {prop} (Greek god of nature)

:: Pan

Panama {prop} (country)

:: Panama

Panchatantra {prop} (a collection of Sanskrit and Pali animal fables in verse and prose)

:: Pañcatantra

Panchen Lama {n} (second-highest ranking lama of the Gelug sect of :: Panchen Lama Tibetan Buddhism) pancreas {n} (gland near the stomach)

:: pankreas

panda {n} (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

:: panda

panda bear {n} (panda) SEE: panda

::

pangolin {n} (mammal)

:: trenggiling

panorama {n}

:: pemandangan

panpsychism {n} (the doctrine that all matter has a mental aspect)

:: panpsikisme

pant {n} (a pair of pants) SEE: pants

::

pants {n} (garment covering the body from the waist downwards)

:: celana

pants {n} (undergarment covering the genitals)

:: celana dalam, [informal] cawat

pap {n} (porridge) SEE: porridge

::

Papal States {prop} (state)

:: Negara Kepausan

paparazzi {n} (paparazzo) SEE: paparazzo

::

paparazzo {n} (freelance photographer of celebrities)

:: paparazi

papaya {n} (fruit)

:: pepaya, betik

paper {n} (sheet material)

:: kertas

paper {n} (written document shorter than a book)

:: surat-surat, dokumen

paper {n} (academic paper)

:: karangan, tesis, naskah

paper {adj} (made of paper)

:: dari bahan kertas

paper {v} (to apply paper to)

:: menempeli [wallpaper]

paper {n} (newspaper) SEE: newspaper

::

paper {v} (to document) SEE: document

::

paper clip {n} (paper clip)

:: penjepit kertas

papier-mâché {n} (paper mixed with glue to create a sculptural object)

:: bubur kertas

paprika {n} (spice)

:: paprika

Papua New Guinea {prop} (country in Oceania)

:: Papua Nugini

parachute {n} (a device designed to control the fall of an object)

:: parasut

parade {n} (organized procession)

:: parade

paradigm {n} (example serving as a model or pattern)

:: paradigma

paradigm {n} (linguistics: all forms which contain a common element) :: paradigma paradigm {n} (way of viewing reality)

:: paradigma

paradise {n}

:: Sorga

paradox {n} (apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true )

:: paradoks

paraffin {n} (kerosene) SEE: kerosene

::

paragraph {n} (passage in text)

:: paragraf

Paraguay {prop} (country in South America)

:: Paraguay

parallel {adj} (equally distant from one another at all points)

:: paralel

parallel {adj} (having the same overall direction)

:: paralel

parallelogram {n} (convex quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite edges are parallel and of equal length)

:: jajar genjang

parapsychology {n} (study of that which cannot yet be explained)

:: parapsikologi

parcel {n} (package wrapped for shipment)

:: parsel

parcel {n} (division of land bought and sold as a unit)

:: petak

parent {n}

:: orangtua

parents {n} (one's parents)

:: orangtua, ibu bapa

Paris {prop} (Trojan prince)

:: Paris

parish {n} (part of a diocese)

:: paroki

park {n} (ground for recreation)

:: taman

park {v} (bring to a halt)

:: parkir

parliament {n} (institution with elected or appointed members)

:: parlemen

paroemia {n} (proverb) SEE: proverb

::

parrot {n} (kind of bird)

:: nuri

parsley {n} (herb)

:: peterseli

part {n} (fraction of a whole )

:: bagian

Parthia {prop} ((historical) region)

:: Parthia

partial differential equation {n} (equation)

:: persamaan diferensial parsial {f}

partisan {n} (member of a body of detached light troops) SEE: guerrilla

::

partner {n} (someone who is associated with another in a common activity or interest)

:: partner

part of speech {n} (the function a word or phrase performs)

:: kelas kata

Pasir Ris {prop} (town in Singapore)

:: Pasir Ris

pass {n} (password) SEE: password

::

passage {n} (passageway)

:: perlintasan

pass away {v} (to die (euphemistic))

:: meninggal dunia, wafat

passcode {n} (string of characters used for authentication on a digital :: kode sandi, kode akses device) passenger {n} (one who rides or travels in a vehicle)

:: penumpang

passenger pigeon {n} (an extinct bird of the species Ectopistes migratorius)

:: merpati penumpang

passion fruit {n} (edible fruit)

:: markisa

pass on {v} (To die) SEE: die

::

Passover {prop} (Pesach)

:: Paskah

passport {n} (official document)

:: paspor

password {n} (word used to gain admittance)

:: kata sandi

password {n} (computing: string of characters known only to a user)

:: kata sandi, sandi

past {n} (period of time that has already happened)

:: masa lalu

pastor {n} (a minister or priest)

:: pastor [Roman Catholic], pendeta

pastry {n} (food group)

:: kue

past tense {n} (form of language)

:: kala lampau

Patagonia {prop} (geographical region)

:: Patagonia

patch {n} (figuratively: fit) SEE: fit

::

patch {n} (paltry fellow) SEE: fool

::

patchouli {n} (any of several East Indian plants)

:: nilam

patchouli {n} (the oil or perfume made from these plants)

:: nilam

patella {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap

::

path {n} (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)

:: jalan

path {n} (computing: a specification for a location within a hierarchical or tree-like structure)

:: jalur

path {n}

:: jalur

patriarch {n} (male leader)

:: patriark

patriotism {n} (love of one's own country)

:: patriotisme

pattern {n} (that from which a copy is made)

:: pola

paw {n} (soft foot of an animal)

:: cakar

pawn {n} (chess piece)

:: bidak, pion

pay {v} (to give money in exchange for goods or services)

:: membayar

pay {v}

:: bayar, membayar , melunasi

payment {n} (the act of paying)

:: pembayaran

payphone {n} (a public telephone)

:: telepon umum

pea {n} (plant)

:: ercis

peace {n} (state of being free from war)

:: damai

peace {n}

:: damai, perdamaian

peach {n} (tree)

:: persik, kesemek

peach {n} (fruit)

:: persik, kesemek

peachtree {n} (peach) SEE: peach

::

peacock {n} (pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo)

:: merak jantan, merak

peafowl {n} (a pheasant of the genus Pavo or Afropavo)

:: merak

peahen {n} (female of peafowl)

:: merak betina

peanut {n} (a legume resembling a nut)

:: kacang tanah

peanut butter {n} (a spread made from ground peanuts)

:: selai kacang

pear {n} (fruit)

:: pir

peasant {n} (member of the agriculture low class)

:: petani

pebble {n} (stone)

:: kerikil

pecker {n} (slang for penis) SEE: dick

::

pecker {n} (slang for woodpecker) SEE: woodpecker

::

pecker {n} (slang for courage) SEE: courage

::

peckerwood {n} (woodpecker) SEE: woodpecker

::

ped {n} (pedestrian) SEE: pedestrian

::

pedagogy {n} (profession of teaching)

:: pedagogi

pederasty {n} (pederasty)

:: perjantanan

pedestrian {n} (somebody walking rather than using a vehicle)

:: pejalan kaki

pedestrian crossing {n} (place for pedestrians to cross a street)

:: (tempat) penyeberangan pejalan kaki

pediatrician {n} (physician who specialises in pediatrics)

:: dokter anak

pedicab {n} (vehicle)

:: becak

pee {v} (to urinate)

:: kencing

pee {n} (liquid excrement) SEE: urine

::

peekaboo {n} (game for small children)

:: ci-luk-ba

pee-pee {n} (childish: urine) SEE: wee-wee

::

pee-pee {n} (childish: genitalia) SEE: wee-wee

::

pegasus {n} (winged horse)

:: kuda semberani, kuda beraksa, kuda bersayap, kuda pegasus

Pegasus {prop} (mythical winged horse)

:: sembrani

Peking duck {n} (dish consisting of duck and pancake)

:: bebek Peking

pelican {n} (any of various seabirds of the family Pelecanidae)

:: burung undan, pelikan

pelvis {n} (bone)

:: tulang pinggang

pen {n} (wing) SEE: wing

::

pen {n} (writing tool)

:: pen, pena

pencil {n} (graphite writing-instrument)

:: pensil, potlot

pencil box {n} (container for stationery) SEE: pencil case

::

pencil case {n} (object purposed to contain stationery)

:: kotak pensil

pendant {n} (a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the :: liontin neck) penetration {n} (act of penetrating)

:: penetrasi

penfriend {n} (person with whom one exchanges letters) SEE: pen pal

::

penicillin {n} (penicillin)

:: penisilin

peninsula {n} (piece of land projecting into water)

:: semenanjung

penis {n} (male organ for copulation and urination)

:: penis, titit, burung [slang, childish], zakar [dated]

penis {n} (penis) SEE: member

::

penniless {adj} (utterly impoverished)

:: melarat

pennilessness {n} (being penniless)

:: kemelaratan

penny {n} (one-cent coin in US and Canada) SEE: cent

::

penology {n} (study of punishment and prevention of crime)

:: penologi

pen pal {n} (friend with whom one communicates using letters)

:: teman pena

pension {n} (regular payment due to a person in consideration of past :: pensiun services) pensioner {n} (someone who lives on a pension)

:: pensiunan

penta- {prefix} (five)

:: lima-

pen-tailed treeshrew {n} (Ptilocerus lowii)

:: tupai ekor bulu

Pentecost {prop} (Christian festival)

:: pentakosta

penultimate {adj} (next-to-last in a sequence)

:: kedua terakhir

people {n} (a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)

:: rakyat, masyarakat, orang, orang-orang

people's republic {n} (people's republic)

:: republik rakyat

People's Republic of China {prop} (official name of China)

:: Republik Rakyat Tiongkok

pepper {n} (plant)

:: lada

pepper {n} (spice)

:: merica, lada

pepper {n} (fruit of the capsicum)

:: lada

perestroika {prop} (reform in the Soviet Union in 1980s)

:: perestroika

perfection {n} (being perfect)

:: kesempurnaan

perfectitude {n} (perfection) SEE: perfection

::

perfume {n} (substance providing a pleasant smell)

:: parfum, minyak wangi

perhaps {adv} (indicating a lack of certainty)

:: mungkin, barangkali, mungkin saja

period {n} (history: period of time seen as coherent entity)

:: masa

period {n} (length of time)

:: masa

period {n} (length of time during which something repeats)

:: masa

period {n} (menstruation) SEE: menstruation

::

periodic table {n} (chart)

:: tabel periodik

peripheral {n} (computing device) SEE: peripheral device

::

peripheral device {n} (device that is outside the computer's system unit)

:: perangkat periferal, peranti periferal

perish {v} (pass away)

:: binasa, musnah

Perm {prop} (city in Russia)

:: Perm

permanent {adj} (without end)

:: permanen, langgeng, kekal, abadi, daim

permanent {adj} (lasting for an indefinitely long time)

:: langgeng, kekal, abadi, daim

permanent wave {n} (series of waves in the hair) SEE: permanent

::

permission {n} (authorisation)

:: izin, keizinan, perkenan, permisi

permit {v} (allow (something) to happen)

:: mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

permit {n} (an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal)

:: izin

perpetrator {n} (one who perpetrates)

:: pelaku

perpetual {adj} (lasting forever)

:: abadi

Persia {prop} (Iran) SEE: Iran

::

Persia {prop} (region of ancient Iran)

:: Persia

Persian {n}

:: [2] farsi

Persian Gulf {prop} (gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula)

:: Teluk Persia

persimmon {n} (fruit)

:: kesemek

person {n} (individual)

:: orang

personal computer {n} (small computer for use by one person at a time, see also: PC)

:: komputer pribadi

personality {n}

:: kepribadian

personal pronoun {n} (part of speech)

:: kata ganti orang

persona non grata {n} (a person who is not welcome)

:: persona non grata

personification {n} (person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or :: personifikasi idea) personnel {n} (employees, office staff)

:: personel, personil

perspicacity {n} (Acute discernment or understanding; insight)

:: kecerdikan

perspiration {n} (sweat) SEE: sweat

::

perspire {v} (sweat) SEE: sweat

::

Peru {prop} (country in South America)

:: Peru

Pesach {prop} (Passover) SEE: Passover

::

pessimism {n} (doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds)

:: pesimisme

pessimist {n} (someone who habitually expects the worst outcome)

:: pesimis

pessimistic {adj} (marked by pessimism and little hopefulness)

:: pesimistis

pessimistic {adj} (always expecting the worst)

:: pesimistis

Peter {prop} (male given name)

:: Petrus

Peter {prop} (the Apostle)

:: Petrus

Peter {prop} (one of the epistles of Peter)

:: Petrus

petrichor {n} (distinctive scent)

:: petrikor

petroglyph {n} (a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times)

:: petroglif

petrol {n} (gasoline) SEE: gasoline

::

petroleum {n} (oil) SEE: oil

::

petrol station {n} (gas station) SEE: gas station

::

phallus {n} (penis) SEE: penis

::

phallus {n} (the penis or its representation)

:: lingga

pharaoh {n} (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)

:: firaun

pharmaceutics {n} (pharmacy) SEE: pharmacy

::

pharmacist {n} (professional who dispenses prescription drugs)

:: apoteker

pharmacy {n} (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed)

:: farmasi, apotek

pharmacy {n} (science of medicinal substances)

:: farmasi

phase {n} (distinguishable part of a sequence)

:: fase

phase {n} (that which is exhibited to the eye)

:: wujud

phatic {adj} (more polite than meaningful)

:: fatis

pheasant {n} (bird of family Phasianidae, often hunted for food)

:: pegar

phenomenal {adj} (remarkable)

:: fenomenal

phenomenon {n} (observable fact or occurrence)

:: fenomena

philanthropy {n} (charity) SEE: charity

::

philia {n} (friendship) SEE: friendship

::

Philip {prop} (biblical persons)

:: Filipus

Philip {prop} (male given name)

:: Filipus

Philippians {prop} (book of the Bible)

:: Filipi

Philippines {prop} (Republic of the Philippines)

:: Filipina

philosopher's stone {n} (philosopher's stone)

:: batu bertuah

philosophy {n} (academic discipline)

:: filsafat, falsafah

philter {n} (love potion)

:: ramuan cinta

phishing {n} (malicious act)

:: pengelabuan

phoenix {n}

:: phoenix

phone {v} (to call (someone) on the telephone)

:: telepon

phone {n} (telephone) SEE: telephone

::

phonology {n} (subfield of linguistics concerned with the way sounds :: fonologi function in languages) phosphorylation {n} (the process of transferring a phosphate group from a donor to an acceptor)

:: fosforilasi

photographer {n} (one who takes photographs)

:: fotograf, juru potret

photography {n} (art and technology of producing images on photosensitive surfaces)

:: fotografi

photosynthesis {n} (biological process)

:: fotosintesis

phrase {n} (short written or spoken expression)

:: ungkapan, frasa

phrase {n} (grammar: group of two or more words that express an idea but do not form a complete sentence)

:: frasa

phrase {n}

:: frase

phycology {n} (study of algae)

:: fikologi

physical culture {n} (bodybuilding) SEE: bodybuilding

::

phytosterol {n}

:: fitosterol

pick {v} (to pick) SEE: choose

::

pick one's nose {v} (insert a finger into one's nostril)

:: mengupil, ngupil [colloquial]

pickpocket {n} (one who steals from the pocket of a passerby)

:: pencopet, copet

pickup {n} (pickup truck) SEE: pickup truck

::

pickup truck {n} (truck with an open cargo bed)

:: pikap

picnic {n} (a meal eaten outdoors)

:: piknik

picture {n} (representation of visible reality produced by drawing, etc) :: gambar picture {n}

:: gambar, [1] lukisan , foto, [2] potret, [3] film

Pi Day {prop} (March 14th, an annual celebration of the mathematical :: Hari Pi constant (pi)) pie {n} (type of pastry)

:: kue pai

pie {n} (pizza) SEE: pizza

::

piece {n}

:: potong

piece of shit {n} (a bad thing)

:: sampah, brengsek

piece of shit {n} (a despicable person)

:: brengsek

piehole {n} (mouth (rude))

:: bacot

pierce {v} (to pierce) SEE: puncture

::

pig {n} (mammal of genus Sus)

:: babi

pig {n} (dirty or slovenly person)

:: babi

pig {n} (piglet) SEE: piglet

::

pig {n} (pork) SEE: pork

::

pigeon {n} (bird of the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)

:: merpati, burung merpati, dara, burung dara

piggyback {v} (to carry on somebody's back or shoulders)

:: gendong, menggendong

piggy bank {n} (small container to store small saved coins in)

:: celengan

pig in a poke {n} (something whose true value is concealed or unknown)

:: kucing dalam karung

pig iron {n} (a type of crude iron)

:: besi gubal

piglet {n} (young pig)

:: anak babi

pigling {n} (piglet) SEE: piglet

::

Pikachu {n} (Pokémon)

:: Pikacu

pile {n} (heap)

:: tumpukan

pileated woodpecker {n} (large North American woodpecker)

:: pelatuh jambul

piles {n} (plural of pile) SEE: pile

::

pillage {v} (loot or plunder by force)

:: menjarah

pillar {n} (large post, often used as supporting architecture)

:: pilar, tiang

pillow {n} (soft cushion used to support the head in bed)

:: bantal

pilot {n} (controller of aircraft)

:: pilot

pimp {n} (prostitution solicitor)

:: germo, mucikari

pin {n} (needle without an eye, used for fastening)

:: cocok

pinch {v} (to squeeze a small amount of skin)

:: mencubit

pine {n} (tree of the genus Pinus)

:: tusam, pinus

pineapple {n} (plant)

:: nanas

pineapple {n} (fruit)

:: nanas, nenas, ananas

pine tree {n} (pine) SEE: pine

::

pingo {n} (flexible pole with a load suspended from each end) SEE: carrying pole

::

ping pong {n} (table tennis) SEE: table tennis

::

pink {n} (pale red colour)

:: merah muda, merah jambu

pink {adj} (colored/coloured between red and white)

:: pink / merah muda

pinkie {n} (little finger) SEE: little finger

::

pinky {n} (little finger) SEE: little finger

::

pinniped {n} (marine mammal)

:: anjing laut

Pinocchio {prop} (protagonist)

:: Pinokio

pious {adj} (of or pertaining to piety)

:: saleh

pipe {n} (hollow tube)

:: pipa

pipe {n} (smoking tool) SEE: tobacco pipe

::

pirate {n} (one who plunders at sea)

:: bajak laut

pismire {n} (ant) SEE: ant

::

piss {n} (urine)

:: pipis

piss {v} ((vulgar) to urinate)

:: kencing

pisser {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

pistol {n} (handgun)

:: pistol

pistol {n}

:: pistol

pit {n} (hole in the ground)

:: lubang

pit {n} (mine) SEE: mine

::

pit {n} (armpit) SEE: armpit

::

pitaya {n} (dragon fruit) SEE: dragon fruit

::

pitch {n} (the perceived frequency of a sound or note)

:: titinada

pitiful {adj}

:: kasihan

pivot {n} (that on which something turns)

:: pangsi

pizza {n} (baked Italian dish)

:: piza, pizza

place {n} (location, position)

:: tempat

place {v} (to put in a specific location)

:: menempatkan

plagiarism {n} (copying of someone's ideas)

:: plagiarisme

plague {n}

:: pes

plaintiff {n} (party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant)

:: penggugat

plan {n} (set of intended actions)

:: rencana

plan {n} (2-dimensional drawing from above)

:: denah

plan {v} (to create a plan for)

:: berencana

plan {v} (to intend)

:: berencana

Planck's constant {n} (constant)

:: konstanta Planck

planet {n} (each of the seven major bodies which move relative to the :: planit fixed stars in the night sky) planet {n}

:: planet

plankton {n} (generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea)

:: plankton

plant {n} (organism capable of photosynthesis)

:: tumbuh-tumbuhan

plant {v} (place in soil or other substrate in order that it may live and grow)

:: tanam

plant {n} (factory) SEE: factory

::

plastic bag {n} (type of packaging)

:: kantong plastik

plate {n} (Cockney rhyming slang: foot) SEE: foot

::

plate {n} (flat dish)

:: piring, pinggan

plateau {n} (level expanse)

:: plato

platypus {n} (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)

:: platipus

play {v} (act in a manner such that one has fun)

:: permainan, bermain, main

play {v} (produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense), :: bermain, memainkan, membunyikan affecting a noun) play {v} (produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense, not affecting a noun))

:: bermusik

play {v} (participate in (a sport or game))

:: bermain

play {v} (use a device to hear (a recording))

:: memutar

play {n} (playful activity)

:: permainan

play {n} (literary composition intended to be represented)

:: drama, naskah drama

play {n} (theatrical performance)

:: pentas, drama

playback singer {n} (singer whose songs are lip-synced by an actor) :: penyanyi playback player {n} (software application)

:: pemutar

playhouse {n} (venue for performing plays) SEE: theater

::

playing card {n} (one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card)

:: kartu

playlist {n} (computing)

:: daftar putar

plaza {n} (a towns' public square)

:: lapangan

please {adv} (interjection to make a polite request)

:: minta tolong, tolong, kumohon

pleased to meet you {phrase} (polite formula used when being introduced to somebody)

:: senang berkenalan dengan Anda

pleasure {n} (a state of being pleased)

:: kesenangan

Pleiades {prop} (astronomy)

:: Kartika

plenipotentiary {n} (person invested with supreme authority)

:: wali

pliers {n} (gripping tool which multiplies the strength of the user's hand)

:: tang

plot {n} (course of a story)

:: alur

plum {n} (raisin) SEE: raisin

::

plunder {v} (to take all the goods of, by force (as in war) (transitive))

:: menjarah

plural {adj} (more than one)

:: jamak

plural {n} (word in plural form)

:: bentuk jamak

Pluto {prop} (god)

:: Pluto

Pluto {prop} (Kuiper belt object - a dwarf planet)

:: Pluto

pneumatic drill {n} (pneumatic drill) SEE: jackhammer

::

poaching {n} (trespassing in search of game)

:: perburuan liar

pocket {n} (bag stitched to an item of clothing)

:: saku, kocek

pocket money {n} (money given to a child)

:: uang saku, uang jajan

pod {n} (seed case)

:: polong

poem {n} (literary piece written in verse)

:: syair

poem {n} (piece of writing in the tradition of poetry)

:: pantun

poem {n} (piece of poetic writing)

:: puisi

poem {n}

:: puisi

poet {n} (person who writes poems)

:: penyair

poetry {n} (class of literature)

:: puisi

poetry {n}

:: puisi

point {n} (sharp tip)

:: ujung

point {n} (any projecting extremity)

:: ujung

point {n} (peninsula)

:: ujung

point {v} (to extend finger)

:: menunjuk

poison {n} (substance harmful to a living organism)

:: racun, bisa [of snake]

poison {v} (to use poison to kill or paralyse)

:: meracuni

Poland {prop} (European country)

:: Polandia

polar bear {n} (Ursus maritimus)

:: beruang kutub

polar cap {n} (high-latitude region covered by ice)

:: tudung es kutub

Polaris {prop} (star)

:: Polaris

polecat {n} (skunk) SEE: skunk

::

police {n} (an organisation that enforces the law)

:: polisi

police officer {n}

:: polisi

police station {n} (building of police force)

:: kantor polisi

policymaker {n} (one involved in the formulation of policies)

:: penentu kebijakan, pembuat kebijakan

Polish {prop} (the language of Poland)

:: bahasa Polandia

polite {adj} (well-mannered)

:: sopan

political prisoner {n} (person)

:: tahanan politik

politician {n} (one engaged in politics)

:: politikus, politisi {p}

politician {n}

:: politikus

politics {n} (a methodology and activities associated with running a government)

:: politik

polling booth {n} (voting booth) SEE: voting booth

::

pollutant {n} (something that pollutes)

:: polutan

pollution {n}

:: Polusi

polygamy {n} (the having of a plurality of socially bonded sexual partners at the same time)

:: poligami, pernikahan jamak

polyglot {n} (one who masters, notably speaks, several languages)

:: poliglot

polytheism {n} (belief in the existence of many gods)

:: politeisme

pomegranate {n} (fruit)

:: delima

pomelo {n} (grapefruit) SEE: grapefruit

::

pomelo {n} (large fruit of the C. maxima or grandis)

:: jeruk bali

ponce {n} (pimp) SEE: pimp

::

pond {n} (small lake)

:: kolam

ponderous {adj}

:: membosankan, berat dan lambat

pony {n} (small horse)

:: kuda poni, kuda kerdil

poodle {n} (any of various breeds of poodle)

:: pudel

pool {n} (swimming pool) SEE: swimming pool

::

poor {adj} (with little or no possessions or money)

:: miskin

poor {adj} (to be pitied)

:: malang

poor {adj} (of low quality)

:: buruk

poor {adj}

:: miskin, papa, tak berada, kekurangan

poorly {adj} (ill) SEE: ill

::

pop {v} (to hit) SEE: hit

::

popcorn {n} (a snack food made from corn kernels popped by dry heating)

:: berondong jagung

pope {n} (head of the Roman Catholic Church)

:: paus

pope {n} (Russian Orthodox priest)

:: paus

Popemobile {n} (any of various vehicles with bulletproof glass sides :: Mobil Paus used to transport the Pope) popinjay {n} (parrot) SEE: parrot

::

poppy {n} (plant)

:: apiun

populace {n} (inhabitants of a nation) SEE: population

::

population {n} (all people living within a political or geographical boundary)

:: populasi

pop-up {n} (advertisement that pops up when one accesses an Internet page)

:: jendela sembul, jendela munculan

porcelain {n} (anything manufactured from this material)

:: tembikar, porselen

porcupine {n} (large rodent)

:: landak

pork {n} (meat of a pig)

:: daging babi, babi

porn {n} (pornography)

:: porno

porn {n} (pornography) SEE: pornography

::

pornography {n} (depiction of sexual subject matter with prurient intent)

:: pornografi

porridge {n} (breakfast cereal dish, see also: oatmeal)

:: bubur

port {n} (dock or harbour)

:: pelabuhan

portmanteau {n} (portmanteau word) SEE: portmanteau word

::

portmanteau word {n} (word which combines the meaning of two words)

:: lakuran

portrait {n} (painting of a person)

:: potret

Portugal {prop} (country)

:: Portugal

Portuguese {n} (person native to Portugal)

:: orang Portugal, orang Portugis

Portuguese {prop} (the language)

:: bahasa portugal, bahasa portugis

possession {n} (the state of being possessed by a spirit or demon)

:: kerasukan, kesurupan

possessor {n} (One who possesses)

:: pemilik

possibility {n} (quality of being possible)

:: kemungkinan

possible {adj}

:: mungkin

possibly {adv} (adverb indicating that an action may successfully be :: mungkin saja performed) possibly {adv} (adverb indicating that a proposition may be true or false) SEE: perhaps

::

post {n} (individual message in a forum)

:: kiriman

postage stamp {n} (piece of paper indicating postage has been paid) :: prangko, perangko postal code {n} (postcode) SEE: postcode

::

postcard {n} (rectangular piece of thick paper to be mailed without an :: kartu pos envelope) postcode {n} (sequence of letters and/or numbers added to a postal address)

:: kodepos

post office {n} (place)

:: kantor pos

postpone {v} (to delay or put off an event)

:: menunda

potassium {n} (the chemical element)

:: kalium

potato {n} (plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable)

:: kentang

potato chip {n} (potato crisp) SEE: potato crisp

::

potato crisp {n} (thin fried slice of potato)

:: keripik kentang

pot calling the kettle black {n}

:: maling teriak maling (like a thief calling out another thief), maling teriak rampok (a thief shouting at a robber)

potty {n} (bathroom) SEE: bathroom

::

potty {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

potty {adj} (insane) SEE: insane

::

pound {n} (unit of mass (16 ounces avoirdupois))

:: pon

pound {n} (unit of currency)

:: paun

pound sterling {n} (currency of the UK)

:: paun

poverty {n} (quality or state of being poor)

:: kemiskinan

poverty {n} (deficiency of elements)

:: kekurangan

powder {n} (fine particles of any dry substance)

:: bubuk, serbuk

powder {n} (gunpowder) SEE: gunpowder

::

powdered milk {n} (dairy product) SEE: milk powder

::

power {n} (capability or influence)

:: kekuasaan

power {n} (physical force or strength)

:: kekuatan

power {n} (electricity, electricity supply)

:: daya

power supply {n} (part of apparatus)

:: pencatu daya

pox {n} (syphilis) SEE: syphilis

::

practical {adj} (being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation)

:: praktis

practice {n} (repetition of an activity to improve skill)

:: latihan

practise {v} (to repeat an activity as a way of improving one's skill)

:: melatih

Pradesh {n} (part of the name of a state of India)

:: pradesh

praise {n} (commendation; favorable representation in words)

:: pujian

prawn {n} (large shrimp)

:: udang

pray {v} (to petition a higher being)

:: berdoa

pray {v} (to talk to God)

:: berdoa

pray {v}

:: berdoa

prayer {n} (practice of communicating with one's God)

:: sembahyang, salat, solat

prayer mat {n} (prayer rug) SEE: prayer rug

::

prayer rug {n} (small rug on which Muslims kneel to pray)

:: sajadah

precaution {n} (Previous caution or care)

:: langkah pencegahan

precede {v} (go before, go in front of)

:: memasrahkan

precious {adv} (intensifier) SEE: very

::

precious {adj} (of high value or worth)

:: berharga

precipitously {adv} (abruptly)

:: drastis, tiba-tiba

predation {n} (the preying of one animal on others)

:: pemangsaan

predator {n} (any animal or other organism)

:: pemangsa

predecessor {n} (one who precedes)

:: pendahulu

predecessor {n} (model or type which precedes)

:: pendahulu

predicative {n} (an element of the predicate of a sentence which supplements the subject or object by means of the verb)

:: predikatif

prefecture {n} (The district governed by a prefect)

:: prefektur

preferences {n} (user-specified settings of parameters in computer software)

:: preferensi

pregnancy {n} (condition)

:: kehamilan

pregnant {adj} (carrying developing offspring within the body)

:: hamil

prehensile {adj} (able to take hold of objects)

:: melilit

prehistoric {adj} (of relating to the epoch before written record)

:: prasejarah

premier {n} (prime minister of a country) SEE: prime minister

::

premiere {n} (first showing of a film, play or other form of entertainment)

:: penampilan perdana, pertunjukkan perdana, premier

première {n} (premiere) SEE: premiere

::

prep {n} (homework) SEE: homework

::

prepend {v} (to attach (an expression, phrase, etc.) to another, as a prefix)

:: dilampirkan

preposition {n} (grammar: a type of word like "of, from, for, by")

:: kata depan

prepuce {n} (foreskin) SEE: foreskin

::

prerogative {n} (right, generally) SEE: right

::

prescription {n} (written order for the administration of a medicine)

:: resep dokter

present {n} (gift) SEE: gift

::

preserve {n} (nature preserve)

:: cagar alam

president {n} (the head of state of a republic)

:: presiden

presidential palace {n} (White House) SEE: White House

::

press {v} (to press) SEE: bear

::

press {n} (printed media)

:: pers

press {n} (publisher) SEE: publisher

::

pressure {n} (physics: amount of force divided by area)

:: tekanan

pressure {n}

:: tekanan

prestigious {adj} (of high prestige)

:: prestisius

pretty {adj} (especially of women and children: pleasant, attractive)

:: cantik

prevent {v} (to keep from happening)

:: mencegah

preview {v} (to show something in advance)

:: pratayang

previously {adv} (at an earlier time)

:: dulu

priapism {n} (medical condition)

:: priapisme

price {n} (cost required to gain possession of something)

:: harga

price {n} (cost of an action or deed)

:: harga

prick {n} (feeling of being pierced or punctured)

:: tusukan

prick {n} ((slang) a penis)

:: kontol, peler, burung [euphemistic]

prick {n} (an annoying person)

:: bajingan, bedebah, brengsek, keparat

priest {n} (clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson))

:: pendeta, imam

primary {adj} (that which is placed ahead of others)

:: pokok

prime {v}

:: prima

prime minister {n} (chief member of the cabinet and head of the government)

:: perdana menteri

prime number {n} (natural number)

:: bilangan prima

prince {n} (male ruler or head of a principality)

:: pangeran, putera

prince {n} (son or male-line grandson of a reigning monarch)

:: pangeran

princess {n} (female member of royal family)

:: putri {f}, puteri {f}

princess {n} (female monarch, or wife of a ruler)

:: ratu {f}

principal {n} (essential point or rule) SEE: principle

::

principal {n} (chief administrator of a school)

:: kepala sekolah

principality {n} (region)

:: kepangeranan

Principality of Albania {prop} (monarchy in Albania from 1914 to 1925)

:: Kepangeranan Albania

principle {n}

:: prinsip

printer {n} (computing: device used to print text or images)

:: pencetak

prion {n} (misfolded protein)

:: prion

prior {adj} (former) SEE: former

::

prior {adv} (previously) SEE: previously

::

prison {n} (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)

:: penjara

prisoner {n} (person incarcerated in a prison)

:: tahanan

prisoner of war {n} (soldier or combatant captured by the enemy)

:: tahanan perang

Priština {prop} (city)

:: Pristina

private {adj} (belonging to, concerning, or accessible only to an individual person or a specific group)

:: pribadi, perseorangan

private {adj} (not accessible by the public)

:: pribadi

private {adj}

:: tertutup

private {n} (rank)

:: prajurit

private {n} (soldier)

:: prajurit

private parts {n} (genitals or sex organs) SEE: genitalia

::

privet {interj} (hello) SEE: hello

::

privy {n} (lavatory or toilet) SEE: toilet

::

probability {n} (state of being probable; likelihood)

:: kemungkinan, probabilitas

probably {adv} (in all likelihood)

:: mungkin, kemungkinan

problem {n} (difficulty)

:: masalah

procedure mask {n} (surgical mask) SEE: surgical mask

::

process {n} (series of events to produce a result)

:: proses

procrastination {n} (act of postponing, delaying or putting off)

:: penundaan

producer {n} (in economics)

:: pembuat, penghasil

product {n}

:: produk

profanity {n} (obscene, lewd or abusive language)

:: bahasa kasar, bahasa kotor, makian, umpatan, kata-kata kotor {p}

profession {n} (occupation)

:: profesi

program {n} (software application)

:: program

programme {n} (programme) SEE: program

::

programming language {n} (code of reserved words and symbols)

:: bahasa pemrograman

prohibited {adj} (forbidden) SEE: forbidden

::

project {n} (planned endeavor)

:: proyek

projectile {n} (object intended to be or having been fired from a weapon)

:: proyektil

prolactin {n} (hormone)

:: laktogen

proletariat {n} (working class or lower class)

:: proletariat

prolong {v} (to lengthen in time; to extend the duration of; to draw out; :: memperpanjang to continue) promethium {n} (chemical element)

:: promethium

promise {v} (to commit to something or action)

:: berjanji, menjanjikan

promoter {n} (One who promotes)

:: madarchod

promotion {n} (advancement in position)

:: kenaikan pangkat

promotion {n} (dissemination of information)

:: promosi

prompt {adj} (quick)

:: cepat

prompt {n} (a computer prompt)

:: wantian, pesan

promptly {adv} (in a prompt manner)

:: segera

prone {adj} (inclined, sloped)

:: rentan, berisiko

pronoun {n} (type of noun)

:: pronomina

pronounce {v} (to pronounce) SEE: say

::

pronunciation {n} (sound of a word)

:: cara baca, pelafalan

pronunciation {n} (way in which words are pronounced)

:: lafal, cara baca, ucapan, pengucapan

propelling pencil {n} (mechanical pencil) SEE: mechanical pencil

::

property {n}

:: milik

prophet {n} (one who speaks by divine inspiration)

:: nabi

proposal {n} (that which is proposed)

:: proposal, lamaran, usul, usulan

propose {v} (to ask for one's hand in marriage)

:: melamar, meminang

prose {n} (written language not intended as poetry)

:: prosa

prostate {n} (prostate gland)

:: prostat

prostate gland {n} (prostate) SEE: prostate

::

prostitute {n} (a person having sex for profit)

:: pekerja seks komersial [literal meaning: "commercial sex worker"], PSK, lonte, pelacur

prostitute {n} (promiscuous person) SEE: whore

::

prostrate {v} (to lie flat or facedown)

:: bersujud

protagonist {n} (main character)

:: protagonis, tokoh utama, pemeran utama

protection {n} (process of keeping safe)

:: perlindungan

proteomics {n} (branch of molecular biology)

:: proteomika

proton {n} (positively charged nucleon)

:: proton

prototype {n} (an original object or form which is a basis for other objects)

:: prototipe, purwarupa

protractor {n} (a circular or semicircular tool for measuring angles)

:: busur derajat

proud {adj} (gratified, feeling honoured, feeling satisfied)

:: bangga

proud {adj} (having a too high opinion of oneself; arrogant, supercilious)

:: sombong

prove {v} (to demonstrate that something is true; to give proof for)

:: membuktikan

prove {v} (to put to the test, to make trial of)

:: menguji

Provence {prop} (region in France)

:: Provence

proverb {n} (phrase expressing a basic truth)

:: pribahasa

province {n} (a subdivision of government usually one step below the :: propinsi, provinsi, wilayah national level) provocateur {n} (one who engages in provocative behavior)

:: provokator

provocation {n} (act of provoking)

:: provokasi

proximity {n} (closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or :: kedekatan relationship) proxy server {n} (hardware server)

:: server proksi

Prussia {prop} (German province)

:: Prusia

psalm {n} (sacred song)

:: mazmur

psychic {n} (a person who possesses, or appears to possess, extrasensory abilities)

:: cenayang

psycho {adj} ((colloquial or pejorative) Psychotic)

:: tak waras

psychology {n} (study of the human mind)

:: psikologi

psychosis {n} (mental disorder)

:: psikosis

pub {n} (public house)

:: pub, bar

pubic hair {n} (collectively)

:: jembut [bad language], bulu kemaluan, rambut kemaluan

public {adj} (pertaining to people as a whole)

:: umum

public {adj} (provided (by the government) for the community)

:: umum

public {adj} (open to all members of a community)

:: umum

public {adj} (publicly traded)

:: terbuka

public {n} (people in general)

:: khalayak

public house {n} (pub) SEE: pub

::

public servant {n} (convict) SEE: convict

::

publisher {n} (One who publishes, especially books)

:: penerbit

pudding {n} (any dessert) SEE: dessert

::

puddle {n} (a small pool of water)

:: genangan air

puff {n} (small quantity of gas or smoke in the air)

:: kepulan

puke {n} (vomit)

:: muntah

pull {v} (transitive: apply force to (something) so it comes towards one)

:: menarik, tarik

pullet {n} (spineless person) SEE: chicken

::

puma {n} (Puma concolor) SEE: cougar

::

pumice {n} (pumice)

:: batu apung

pump {n} (device for moving liquid or gas)

:: pompa

pumpkin {n} (plant)

:: labu

punch {v} (to herd cattle) SEE: herd

::

punctual {adj} (prompt)

:: tepat waktu

punctuation {n} (set of symbols)

:: tanda baca

puncture {n} (hole, cut or tear)

:: tusukan

punishment {n} (the act of punishing)

:: hukuman

Punjabi {n}

:: Punjabi

punk {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute

::

pupa {n} (insect)

:: kepompong

puppet {n} (doll) SEE: doll

::

puppeteer {n} (person who uses a puppet)

:: dalang

puppetry {n} (art of making and performing with puppets)

:: pedalangan, seni wayang

purple {n} (colour)

:: ungu

pursue {v} (to follow urgently)

:: mengejar

pursue {v} (to aim for)

:: mengejar

pursue {v} (to participate in, practise (an activity, profession))

:: mengikuti

pursuit {n} (act of pursuing)

:: mengejar

pus {n} (fluid found in regions of infection)

:: nanah

push {v} (transitive: apply a force to (an object) so that it moves away) :: dorong push scooter {n} (a child's foot-operated vehicle) SEE: scooter

::

pussy {n} (slang: female genitalia)

:: memek

pussy {adj} (containing pus)

:: bernanah

pussy-cat {n} (affectionate term for a cat)

:: kucing manis

put {v}

:: meletakkan, menaruh

put away {v} (to kill someone) SEE: kill

::

putty {n} (a form of cement)

:: dempul

put up with {v} (to put up with) SEE: bear

::

puzzle {n} (crossword puzzle) SEE: crossword

::

Pyongyang {prop} (capital of North Korea)

:: Pyongyang

pyramid {n} (ancient construction)

:: piramida, piramid

pyroclastic flow {n} (pyroclastic flow)

:: aliran piroklastik

pyroligneous acid {n} (dark liquid)

:: cuka kayu

Pythagoras {prop} (Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher)

:: Pythagoras

qadi {n} (judge in Islam)

:: kadi

qasida {n} (Arabic or Persian poem)

:: kasidah

Qatar {prop} (a country in the Middle East)

:: Qatar

qi {n} (chi) SEE: chi

::

qibla {n} (direction of praying)

:: Indonesian: kiblat

quack {v} (to make a noise like a duck)

:: kwek kwek

quack {n} (fraudulent or incompetent doctor of medicine)

:: dukun

quack {n}

:: [1] kwek-kwek, [2, 3] gadungan

quadrant {n} (region of the Cartesian plane)

:: Kuadran {n}

quake {n} (earthquake) SEE: earthquake

::

qualification {n} (act or process of qualifying)

:: kualifikasi

qualification {n} (ability or attribute)

:: keahlian, kualifikasi

quality {n} (level of excellence)

:: kualitas

quality {n}

:: kualitas

quality {adj} (being of good worth)

:: berkualitas, berkualitas

quantity {n} (fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement)

:: kuantitas, jumlah

quantity {n}

:: kuantitas

quantum {n} (quantity)

:: kuantitas

quantum {n} (indivisible unit of a given quantity)

:: kuantum

quantum mechanics {n} (branch of physics)

:: mekanika kuantum

quantum theory {n} (quantum mechanics) SEE: quantum mechanics :: quarantine {n} (sanitary measure isolating infected people)

:: karantina

quarantine {v} (to retain in obligatory isolation or separation as a sanitary prevention)

:: mengarantina, mengarantinakan

quark {n} ((physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic :: kuark particle which forms matter) quarter {n} (one of four equal parts)

:: perempat

quarter {n} (period of three months)

:: kuartal, triwulan

quarterly {adv} (once every quarter year)

:: per kuartal

quartz {n} (mineral)

:: kuarsa

quatrain {n} (a stanza of four lines)

:: pantun

quay {n} (structure for loading and unloading vessels)

:: dermaga

queen {n} (female monarch)

:: ratu {f}, rani {f}

queen {n} (wife of a king)

:: permaisuri {f}

queen {n} (chess piece)

:: menteri, perdana menteri, wazir

queen {n} (playing card)

:: ratu

queen {n} (slang: male homosexual)

:: homo, hombre, banci

queen {n} (adult female cat)

:: betina

queen bee {n} (reproductive female bee)

:: lebah ratu

queen consort {n} (wife of a reigning king)

:: permaisuri

queer {adj} (slang: homosexual)

:: homo, maho, hombreng

queer {n} (slang: homosexual) SEE: fag

::

quell {n} (transitive: to take the life of; to kill) SEE: kill

::

query {n} (computing: set of instructions passed to a database)

:: kueri, permintaan

question {n} (talk; conversation; speech) SEE: talk

::

question {n} (sentence, phrase or word)

:: pertanyaan, soal

questionary {n} (questionnaire) SEE: questionnaire

::

questioning {n} (interrogation) SEE: interrogation

::

question mark {n} (punctuation)

:: tanda tanya

questionnaire {n} (form containing a list of questions)

:: angket, kuesioner

Quezon City {prop} (city in Metro Manila, Philippines)

:: Kota Quezon

quickly {adv} (rapidly, fast)

:: dengan cepat

quickness {n} (dexterity) SEE: dexterity

::

quincunx {n} (coin) SEE: coin

::

quintal {n} (hundredweight)

:: kuintal

quirk {n} (idiosyncrasy)

:: kekocakan

quirky {adj} (given to quirks or idiosyncrasies)

:: kocak

quit {v}

:: keluar, berhenti, menghentikan

quiz {n} (competition in the answering of questions)

:: kuis

quoll {n} (carnivorous marsupial of the genus Dasyurus)

:: gumbem

Qur'an {prop} (the Islamic holy book)

:: Al-Qur'an, Al Qur'an

rabbi {n} (Jewish scholar or teacher)

:: rabi, rabbi

rabbit {n} (mammal)

:: kelinci

rabbit fever {n} (tularemia) SEE: tularemia

::

raccoon {n} (nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor)

:: rakun

raccoon dog {n} (Nyctereutes procyonoides)

:: anjing rakun

race {n}

:: lomba , pacuan , laju , ras

race {v} (to take part in a race)

:: lomba, berpacu

race {v} (to move or drive at high speed)

:: berpacu, melaju

racism {n} (race discrimination or dislike)

:: rasisme

racist {adj} (relating to racism)

:: rasialis

racoon {n} (raccoon) SEE: raccoon

::

radio {n} (technology)

:: radio

radioactive waste {n} (type of waste)

:: limbah radioaktif

radish {n} (plant)

:: lobak

radius {n} (line segment)

:: radius

radix {n} (biology: root) SEE: root

::

raft {n} (flat, floating structure)

:: rakit

rail {n} (means of transportation) SEE: railway

::

rail {n}

:: rel, rel kereta api

railroad {n} (permanent road consisting of fixed metal rails) SEE: railway

::

railroad {n} (transportation system) SEE: railway

::

railway {n} (track, consisting of parallel rails)

:: jalan kereta api

railway {n} (transport system using these rails)

:: kereta api

railway {n}

:: kereta api

rain {n} (condensed water from a cloud)

:: hujan

rain {v}

:: turun hujan

rainbow {n} (multicoloured arch in the sky)

:: pelangi, bianglala

rainbow {n} (prismatic reflection)

:: pelangi

raincoat {n} (waterproof coat)

:: jas hujan

raindrop {n} (droplet of rainwater)

:: titik hujan, tetes hujan

rainy season {n} (portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest)

:: musim hujan

raisin {n} (dried grape)

:: kismis

Ramadan {prop} (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar)

:: Ramadan

rambutan {n} (fruit)

:: rambutan

rancid {adj} (rancid) SEE: offensive

::

random number {n} (number allotted randomly using a suitable generator)

:: angka acak

range {v} (to classify) SEE: classify

::

ransom {n} (money paid for the freeing of a hostage)

:: tebusan

ransomware {n} (malware)

:: perangkat pemeras

rape {n} (act of forcing sexual activity)

:: pemerkosaan

rape {v} (force sexual intercourse)

:: memerkosa

rare {adj} (very uncommon)

:: jarang, langka

rascal {n} (cheeky person)

:: bajingan [pejorative]

raspberry {n} (plant)

:: frambosen

rat {n} (rodent)

:: (mouse or rat) tikus

rate {n} (speed) SEE: speed

::

rationalism {n} (philosophical theory)

:: rasionalisme

rattan {n} (climbing palm)

:: rotan

rattan {n} (material)

:: rotan

raven {n} (bird)

:: gagak besar

ravish {v} (rape) SEE: rape

::

raw {adj} (uncooked)

:: mentah

raw {adj} (untreated)

:: mentah

raw material {n}

:: bahan mentah

ray {n} (beam of light or radiation)

:: sinar

Raymond {prop} (male given name)

:: Raimundus

razor {n} (shaving knife)

:: pisau cukur

reaction {n} (action in response to an event)

:: reaksi

reactor {n} (a device which uses atomic energy to produce heat)

:: reaktor

read {v} (look at and interpret letters or other information)

:: baca

read {v} (to consist of certain text)

:: berbunyi

read {v} (of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way)

:: dibaca

read {v} (be able to hear (in a radio communication))

:: mengerti

read {v} (make a study of)

:: pelajari

read {v}

:: membaca

reader {n} (any device that reads something)

:: pembaca

read-only memory {n} (memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates)

:: memori hanya baca

ready {n} (cash) SEE: cash

::

ready, aim, fire {interj} (sequence of commands)

:: bersiap, bidik, tembak

ready, set, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, :: get set, go ready, steady, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go

::

realm {n} (sphere or influence)

:: alam

realm {n} (domain of an abstraction)

:: ranah

realpolitik {n} (pragmatic international government policy)

:: realpolitik

realtime {adj} (computer term)

:: waktu nyata

reaper {n} (one who reaps)

:: pembabat

reap hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle

::

reaping hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle

::

reason {n} (that which causes: a cause)

:: alasan, sebab

reason {n} (motive for an action or determination)

:: alasan, motif

reason {n} (something reasonable)

:: beralasan

reason {v}

:: alasan, sebab, dasar

rebar {n} (steel reinforcing bar for concrete)

:: baja tulangan beton

reboot {v} (to restart a system)

:: menghidupkan ulang

rebuild {v} (to build again)

:: membangun ulang

recent {adj} (having happened a short while ago)

:: baru saja

recipe {n} (instructions for making or preparing food dishes)

:: resep

recite {v} (to recite) SEE: say

::

reckless {adj} (careless or heedless; headstrong or rash)

:: sembrono

reckless {adj} (indifferent to danger or the consequences)

:: gegabah

recklessness {n} (being reckless)

:: kesembronoan

reclaim {v} (to tame or domesticate a wild animal) SEE: tame

::

reconciliation {n} (reestablishment of friendly relations)

:: rekonsiliasi

reconnaissance {n} (act of gathering information)

:: pengintaian, penyelidikan

record {n} (most extreme known value of some achievement)

:: rekor

recover {v} (intransitive: to get better, regain health)

:: sembuh, sembuh kembali

recreation {n} (activity that diverts, amuses or stimulates)

:: rekreasi

rectangle {n} (quadrilateral)

:: persegi panjang

rector {n} (headmaster)

:: rektor

recuperate {v} (recover, especially from an illness) SEE: recover

::

red {adj} (having red as its colour)

:: merah

red {n} (colour)

:: merah

red blood cell {n} (haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates)

:: eritrosit, sel darah merah

Red Cross {prop} (Red Cross)

:: Palang Merah

redden {v} (to become red)

:: memerah

red envelope {n} (monetary gift)

:: angpau [from Chinese]

red-light district {n} (area of prostitution)

:: lokalisasi [lit. "localization"]

red pepper {n} (red colored pepper)

:: paprika

red rail {n} (extinct bird)

:: mandar merah

Red Sea {prop} (sea between Africa and Arabia)

:: Laut Merah

redshift {n} (change in wavelength)

:: pergeseran merah

Red Square {prop} (Moscow square)

:: Lapangan Merah

reducing agent {n} (any substance that reduces, or donates electrons :: bahan pereduksi to, another) reed {n} (grass-like plant)

:: alang, alang-alang {p}

reef {n} (rocks at or near surface of the water)

:: terumbu

reefer {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana

::

refer {v} (to direct the attention of)

:: mengarahkan

reference {n} (measurement one can compare to)

:: rujukan, acuan, referensi

referendum {n} (direct popular vote)

:: referendum

refinery {n} (building used to produce refined products)

:: kilang

reflection {n} (act of reflecting; the state of being reflected)

:: pantulan

reflection {n} (property of a propagated wave)

:: bayangan

reflection {n} (something that is reflected)

:: cerminan

reflection {n} (careful thought or consideration)

:: renungan

reflection {n} (an implied criticism)

:: celaan

reflection {n} (computing: Process of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time)

:: refleksi

refrigerate {v} (freeze) SEE: freeze

::

refrigerator {n} (appliance that refrigerates food)

:: koelkas, lemari es, lemari pendingin

refugee {n} (person seeking refuge from natural disaster)

:: pengungsi

refusal {n} (the act of refusing)

:: penolakan

refuse {n} (items or material that have been discarded)

:: sampah

refuse {v} ((transitive) decline (request, demand))

:: menolak

refuse {v} ((intransitive) decline a request or demand)

:: menolak

regency {n} (system of government)

:: kabupaten

regent {n} (one who rules in place of the monarch)

:: bupati, wali

regime {n} (mode of rule or management)

:: rezim

regime {n} (form of government)

:: rezim

regime {n} (period of rule)

:: rezim

regiment {n} (army unit)

:: resimen

region {n} (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface)

:: wilayah

region {n} (an administrative subdivision)

:: daerah

regret {v} (to feel sorry about anything)

:: menyesal

regret {n} (instance of such an emotion)

:: penyesalan

regular {adj} (having a constant pattern)

:: beraturan

regulate {v} (control) SEE: control

::

reindeer {n} (Rangifer tarandus)

:: rusa kutub

reinforcement {n} (in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action)

:: bala bantuan

Rejang {n} (people)

:: orang Rejang

Rejang {prop} (language)

:: Rejang, bahasa Rejang [language], suku Rejang [ethnic group]

Rejangese {adj}

:: orang Rejang

reject {v} (refuse to accept)

:: menolak

rejection {n} (the act of rejecting)

:: penolakan

relational {adj} (relative) SEE: relative

::

relationship {n} (connection or association)

:: relasi, hubungan

relative {adj} (conditional; depending on something else)

:: relatif, nisbi, bertalian

relative {n} (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption)

:: kerabat

relaxed {adj} (having an easy-going mood)

:: santai

reliable {adj}

:: reliabel

religion {n} (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after :: agama, din death) religious {adj} (concerning religion)

:: keagamaan

religious {adj} (committed to the practice of religion)

:: agamis

reluctant {adj} (not wanting to take some action)

:: enggan

rely on {v} (to be confident in)

:: mengandalkan

remember {v} (to recall from one's memory)

:: ingat

remember {v}

:: ingat

remit {v} (to postpone) SEE: postpone

::

remora {n} (delay, hindrance, obstacle) SEE: hindrance

::

remote {adj} (at a distance)

:: jarak jauh, remote

remote control {n} (device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away)

:: pengendali jarak jauh

remove {v} (to remove) SEE: delete

::

remuneration {n} (something given in exchange for goods or services :: bayaran rendered) ren {n} (a kidney) SEE: kidney

::

renaissance {n} (Renaissance) SEE: Renaissance

::

Renaissance {prop} (14th century revival)

:: Renaisans

renowned {adj} (famous)

:: masyur, terkenal

reoffender {n} (repeat offender) SEE: repeat offender

::

repackage {v} (to package again)

:: kemas ulang

repeal {v} (to cancel)

:: membatalkan

repeat {v} (do or say again)

:: mengulang

repeat offender {n} (repeat offender)

:: residivis {c}, bramacorah {c}, penjahat kambuhan {c}

replacement {n} (a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute)

:: pengganti

report {v}

:: memberi laporan, melaporkan

report {n} (information describing events)

:: laporan

reptile {n} (a cold-blooded vertebrate)

:: reptil

republic {n} (a type of state)

:: republik

republic {n} (one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia)

:: republik

republican {adj} (favoring a republic as form of government, favoring :: republiken republicanism) republican {n} (someone who favors a republic)

:: republiken

Republican {adj} (republican) SEE: republican

::

republicanism {n} (republicanism as a form of government)

:: republikanisme

Republic of China {prop} (state in East Asia)

:: Republik Tiongkok

Republic of Korea {prop} (country)

:: Republik Korea

Republic of Malta {prop} (official name of Malta)

:: Republik Malta

Republic of Poland {prop} (official name of Poland)

:: Republik Polandia

Republic of Turkey {prop} (official name of the country of Turkey)

:: Republik Turki

request {n} (act of requesting)

:: minta

require {v} (ask) SEE: ask

::

research {n} (inquiry or examination)

:: penelitian

resemble {v} (compare) SEE: compare

::

resentful {adj}

:: muak

reserve {v} (to reserve) SEE: hold

::

reside {v} (to dwell permanently or for a considerable time)

:: tinggal, menetap

resistance {n} (act of resisting)

:: penentangan

resistance {n} (force that tends to oppose motion)

:: berlawanan arus

resistance {n} (shortened form of electrical resistance)

:: resistansi, resistansi, resistansi, resistansi

resistance {n} (underground organization struggling for liberation)

:: kelompok pemberontak

resolution {n} (statement of intent)

:: resolusi

resourceful {adj} (capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use)

:: banyak akal

respiratory {adj} (relating to respiration; breathing)

:: pernapasan

rest {v} (intransitive: take repose)

:: beristirahat

restaurant {n} (an eating establishment in which diners are served food at their tables)

:: rumah makan, restoran

restrictive {adj} (confining; limiting)

:: ketat

result {n} (that which results)

:: hasil, perolehan, akibat

result {n} (fruit, beneficial or tangible effect)

:: buah, hasil

resume {v} (start something again that has been stopped or paused) :: melanjutkan retaliation {n} (act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice)

:: pembalasan

retina {n} (thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball)

:: retina

retreat {n} (act of pulling back or withdrawing)

:: mundur

retreat {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet

::

retreat {v} (retreat) SEE: withdraw

::

return {n} (answer) SEE: answer

::

revelation {n} (manifestation of divine truth)

:: wahyu

Revelation {prop} (book of Bible)

:: Wahyu

revenge {n} (retaliatory action)

:: balas dendam

Revised Romanization of Korean {prop} (Romanization standard for :: Alihaksara Korea yang Disempurnakan Korean) revolt {v} (to rebel)

:: berbalik

revolt {n} (act of revolting)

:: pemberontakan

revolution {n} (political upheaval)

:: revolusi

revolver {n} (a handgun with revolving chambers)

:: repolper, pistol

reward {n} (something of value given in return for an act)

:: imbalan, hadiah

reward {v} (give a reward to)

:: menghadiahkan

rewrite {v}

:: menulis ulang

rheum {n} (nose discharge)

:: selesma

rheum {n} (illness)

:: pilek

Rhine {prop} (river that flows through Europe)

:: Rhein

rhinencephalon {n} (smell-brain) SEE: smell-brain

::

rhinoceros {n} (herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s))

:: badak

rhizosphere {n} (soil region influenced by plant roots)

:: rizosfer

rhombus {n} (A parallelogram having all sides of equal length)

:: belah ketupat

rhythm {n} (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time)

:: ritme

rial {n} (currency in Middle East)

:: rial

ribbon {n} (long, narrow strip of material)

:: pita

ribbon {n} (inked ribbon)

:: pita, ban

rice {n} (plants)

:: padi

rice {n} (seeds used as food)

:: (raw seed) beras, (cooked) nasi

rice cooker {n} (kitchen appliance designed to cook rice)

:: penanak nasi, pengukus nasi

ricefield {n} (field where rice is grown) SEE: paddy

::

rice paddy {n} (field immersed in water dedicated for the cultivation of :: rice) SEE: paddy rice vinegar {n} (a type of vinegar)

:: cuka beras

rich {adj} (having wealth)

:: kaya

ricksha {n} (rickshaw) SEE: rickshaw

::

rickshaw {n} (two-wheeled carriage)

:: angkong, langcia, langca, becak

ride {v} (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.)

:: naik, menaiki , mengendarai , menunggang

rider {n} (driver) SEE: driver

::

rifle {n} (firearm with a rifled barrel)

:: senapan

right {adj} (straight, not bent)

:: lurus

right {adj} (complying with justice, correct)

:: benar, betul

right {adj} (of direction)

:: kanan

right {n} (legal or moral entitlement)

:: hak

right {n} (right, not left, side)

:: sayap kanan

right {n} (right-wing politicians and parties)

:: sayap kanan

right-handed {n} (of one who uses their right hand in preference to, or :: bukan kidal more skillfully than their left.) ring {n} (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger)

:: cincin

ring {n} (group of people)

:: komplotan

ring {n}

:: cincin

ring {n} (telephone call)

:: dering

ring {v}

:: bel berbunyi, membunyikan bel

ring {n} (burner) SEE: burner

::

ring down the curtain {v} (stop) SEE: stop

::

ring finger {n} (finger between the middle finger and little finger)

:: jari manis

ring up the curtain {v} (start) SEE: start

::

rip {v} (to fart) SEE: fart

::

rise {v}

:: naik, terbit, bangkit

rite {n} (ritual)

:: upacara, ritus

rival {n} (competitor with the same objective)

:: lawan, penentang, musun

river {n} (large stream which drains a landmass)

:: sungai

river horse {n} (hippopotamus) SEE: hippopotamus

::

röntgen {n} (unit of exposure to ionizing radiation)

:: rontgen

roach {n} (US: cockroach) SEE: cockroach

::

road {n} (a way for travel)

:: jalan

roadside bomb {n} (explosive device)

:: bom pinggir jalan

roar {v} (of animals, to make a loud deep noise)

:: mengaum

roast beef {n} (Beef cooked by roasting)

:: sapi panggang

roastbeef {n} (roast beef) SEE: roast beef

::

roast pork {n} (Pork cooked by roasting)

:: babi panggang

robber {n} (one who robs)

:: perampok, begal

robot {n} (intelligent mechanical being)

:: robot

robot {n} (traffic light) SEE: traffic light

::

rock {n} (natural mineral aggregate)

:: bebatuan

rocket {n} (a rocket engine)

:: roket

rocking chair {n} (chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked)

:: kursi goyang

rockmelon {n} (melon) SEE: melon

::

rod {n} (slang: pistol) SEE: pistol

::

rodent {n} (mammal of the order Rodentia)

:: pengerat

rogue {n} (a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person)

:: bajingan

role {n} (the expected behavior of an individual in a society)

:: peranan

role {n} (the function or position of something)

:: peran, tugas

rolling stone {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer

::

Roma {prop} (the Romani people)

:: Rom

Roman {adj} (of or from Rome)

:: Romawi

Roman Catholic Church {prop} (part of the Christian churches in union with the pope in Rome)

:: Gereja Katolik Roma

Roman Empire {prop} (empire)

:: Kekaisaran Romawi

Romani {prop} (nomadic people) SEE: Roma

::

Romania {prop} (South-Eastern European country)

:: Rumania

Romanian {prop} (official language of Romania)

:: bahasa Rumania

Rome {prop} (city)

:: Roma

Rome wasn't built in a day {proverb} (it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive)

:: Roma tidak dibangun dalam sehari

roof {n} (the cover at the top of a building)

:: atap

roof {n} (the upper part of a cavity)

:: atap

rook {n} (chesspiece)

:: benteng

rookie {adj} (amateur) SEE: amateur

::

room {n} (space)

:: ruang

room {n} (division in a building)

:: ruang, kamar

rooster {n} (flower) SEE: violet

::

rooster {n} (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird)

:: jago,ayam jantan, ayam jago

root {n} (part of a plant)

:: akar

root {n} (arithmetic: square root) SEE: square root

::

root beer {n} (beverage with sarsaparilla root)

:: rutbir

rose {n} (shrub)

:: mawar

rose {n} (flower)

:: bunga mawar

rose {n} (colour)

:: merah muda

roselle {n} (Hibiscus sabdariffa)

:: rosela, rosella

rosemary {n} (shrub)

:: rosemary

Rosetta Stone {prop} (large inscribed stone)

:: Batu Rosetta

roster {n} (schedule) SEE: schedule

::

rostrum {n} (zoology: beak) SEE: beak

::

rotation {n} (act of turning around a centre)

:: putaran, rotasi

roti {n} (A pancake-like Indian pastry, usually stuffed with curry)

:: roti

rotten {adj} (decayed, gone bad)

:: busuk

rotula {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap

::

rough {adj} (not smooth)

:: kasar

rough {adj} (crude, unrefined)

:: kasar

roulette {n} (game of chance)

:: rolet

round {adj} (circular or cylindrical)

:: bundar

round {adj} (spherical)

:: bulat

router {n} (a device that connects local area networks to form a larger :: penghala internet) royal {adj} (of or relating to a monarch or their family)

:: diraja

royal {n} (old English gold coin) SEE: rial

::

royalty {n} (payment for exploiting mineral rights)

:: royalti

royalty {n} (payment made to owner of intellectual property)

:: royalti

Roy G. Biv {prop} (mnemonic)

:: mejikuhibiniu

RSS feed {n}

:: pasokan RSS, umpan RSS

rub {v} (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area)

:: gosok

rub {v} (to rub something against (a second thing))

:: gosok

rub {v} (to be rubbed against something)

:: gosok

rub {v} (to scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse)

:: gosok

rubber {n} (eraser) SEE: eraser

::

rubber band {n} (elastic band) SEE: elastic band

::

rubberneck {n} (tourist) SEE: tourist

::

rubbish {n} (garbage) SEE: garbage

::

rubbish bin {n} (garbage can) SEE: garbage can

::

ruble {n} (Russian monetary unit)

:: rubel

rucksack {n} (a bag carried on the back) SEE: backpack

::

rule {n} (straight-edge) SEE: ruler

::

rule of law {n} (The doctrine that no individual is above the law)

:: supremasi hukum

rule out {v} (to make something impossible)

:: menggugurkan

ruler {n} (measuring or drawing device)

:: penggaris

ruler {n} (person who rules or governs)

:: penguasa

ruler {n}

:: pembaris

rumpled {adj} (creased, ruffled, dishevelled)

:: kumal

run {v} (to move quickly on two feet)

:: lari, berlari, menjalankan

runestone {n} (stone with a runic inscription)

:: batu Rune

runway {n} (section for landing or take-off)

:: landas pacu

rupee {n} (monetary currency)

:: rupee

rural {adj} (pertaining to non-urban areas)

:: pedesaan

Rus {prop} (people)

:: Rus

Rus {prop} (medieval East Slavic state)

:: Rus

Russia {prop} (country in Asia and Europe)

:: Rusia

Russian {n} (a person from Russia)

:: orang Rusia

Russian {prop} (the Russian language)

:: bahasa Rusia, Rusia

Russian {adj} (of or pertaining to Russia)

:: Rusia

Russian Empire {prop} (state)

:: Kekaisaran Rusia

Russian Federation {prop} (Russia)

:: Federasi Rusia

Russian Orthodox Church {prop} (Russian Orthodox Church)

:: Gereja Ortodoks Rusia

rust {n} (result of oxidation)

:: karat

rye {n} (the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food)

:: gandum hitam

Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Poland) SEE: Poland

::

Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Republic of Poland) SEE: Republic of Poland :: sack {n} (bag for commodities or items)

:: karung

sacrament {n} (sacred act or ceremony)

:: sakramen

sad {adj} (feeling sorrow)

:: sedih

sad {adj}

:: sendu, sedih

sad {adj} (dialect: soggy) SEE: soggy

::

Saïda {prop} (port city in Lebanon) SEE: Sidon

::

sadden {v} (make sad or unhappy)

:: memilukan

sadism {n} (psychology: the enjoyment of inflicting pain or humiliation)

:: sadisme

sadly {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately

::

sadness {n} (state/emotion)

:: kesedihan

sad to say {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately

::

safe {adj}

:: aman, selamat

safe {n} (box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)

:: brankas

safety {n} (condition or feeling of being safe)

:: keselamatan, keamanan

safety pin {n} (pin in the form of a clasp)

:: peniti

safflower {n} (plant)

:: kesumba

saffron {n} (spice)

:: kuma-kuma

sago {n} (any of the palms from which sago is extracted)

:: sagu

sail {n} (a piece of fabric attached to a boat)

:: layar

sail {n}

:: layar

sailing ship {n} (type of ship)

:: kapal layar

sailor {n} (worker on a ship)

:: pelayar, pelaut

saint {n} (person proclaimed as saint)

:: santo {m}, santa {f}

Saint Nicholas {prop} (Santa Claus) SEE: Santa Claus

::

Saint Petersburg {prop} (city)

:: St. Petersburg

sake {n} (Japanese rice wine)

:: sake

sakura {n} (cherry) SEE: cherry

::

salaam {interj} (a Muslim greeting)

:: salam

salaam alaikum {interj} (Muslim greeting)

:: assalamu alaikum

salad {n} (food)

:: salad

salak {n} (salak fruit)

:: salak

salamander {n} (amphibian)

:: salamander

salami {n} (penis) SEE: penis

::

salary {n} (fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis)

:: gaji

salat {n} (Islamic prayer)

:: salat, solat

saliva {n} (liquid secreted into the mouth)

:: air ludah, air liur, ludah, liur

sally {n} (willow) SEE: willow

::

salmon {n}

:: salmon

salt {n} (sodium chloride)

:: garam

salt {n}

:: garam

salt {adj}

:: asin

salty {adj} (tasting of salt)

:: asin

salty {adj} (containing salt)

:: asin

salvation {n} (the process of being saved (religion))

:: keselamatan

salve {n} (ointment, cream or balm)

:: salep, balsem

same {adj} (not different as regards self; identical)

:: sama

same {adj} (similar, alike)

:: serupa

samlaw {n} (pedicab) SEE: pedicab

::

samovar {n} (metal urn with a spigot, for boiling water for making tea) :: samovar sampan {n} (Chinese boat)

:: sampan

samurai {n} (feudal Japanese warrior)

:: samurai

sanction {v}

:: sanksi

sand {n} (finely ground rock)

:: pasir

sandal {n} (sandalwood) SEE: sandalwood

::

sandalwood {n}

:: cendana

sandbox {n} (box with sand for children)

:: bak pasir

sandbox {n} (isolated program execution area)

:: bak pasir

sandhi {n} (phonological process)

:: sandi

sandpaper {n} (paper coated with abrasive material)

:: ampelas

sandstorm {n} (strong wind carrying clouds of sand)

:: badai pasir

sandwich {n} (snack consisting of two slices of bread)

:: roti lapis, sandwich

sane {adj} (mentally healthy)

:: waras

sanity {n}

:: kewarasan

Sanskrit {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Sanskerta

Santa {prop} (Santa Claus) SEE: Santa Claus

::

Santa Claus {prop} (fictional figure)

:: Sinterklas

santol {n} (fruit)

:: kecapi

sapan {n} (Caesalpinia sappan)

:: sepang, secang

sapodilla {n} (fruit)

:: sawo manila

sapphire {n} (gem)

:: batu nilam, safir

sardine {n} (fish)

:: sarden

sarong {n} (garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist)

:: sarung

sashimi {n} (dish of slices of raw fish or meat)

:: sashimi

Satan {prop} (the Devil)

:: Setan

Satanism {n} (devil worship)

:: setanisme

Satanism {n} (a religion founded by Anton Szandor LaVey)

:: setanisme

satay {n} (dish)

:: sate

satellite {n} (man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body)

:: satelit

satisfied {adj} (in a state of satisfaction)

:: puas

Saturday {n} (day of the week)

:: hari sabtu

Saturn {prop} (planet)

:: Saturnus, Zohal

Saturn {prop} (god)

:: Saturnus

sauce {n} (liquid condiment)

:: saus

saucepan {n} (deep cooking vessel)

:: panci

saucer {n} (small dish)

:: alas cangkir

Saudi Arabia {prop} (country in the Middle East)

:: Arab Saudi

sausage {n} (a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing)

:: sosis

savage {adj} (Barbaric, not civilized)

:: biadab

save {v} (to help someone to survive, or rescue someone)

:: selamatkan

save {v} (theology: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation)

:: selamatkan

save {v} (to store for future use)

:: simpan

save {v} (computing: to write a file to a storage medium)

:: simpan, rekam

save {v} (to accumulate money)

:: menghemat

save {v}

:: menyelamatkan , simpan

savor {v} (to appreciate, enjoy or relish something)

:: menikmati

savory {adj} (Salty or non-sweet)

:: gurih

savour {v} (savour) SEE: savor

::

saw {n} (tool)

:: gergaji

saw {n} (saying or proverb)

:: amsal, peri bahasa, petitih

sawm {n} (Islamic fasting)

:: puasa, saum

saxophone {n} (a musical instrument of the woodwind family)

:: saksofon

say {v} (to pronounce)

:: berkata, bicara

say {v}

:: berkata , mengatakan , menyebutkan , bertutur

saying {n} (proverb or maxim)

:: pepatah

sayonara {interj} (goodbye, adieu) SEE: farewell

::

scab {n} (scabies) SEE: scabies

::

scabies {n} (an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei)

:: kudis

scale {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder

::

scallion {n} (Allium fistulosum)

:: daun bawang (leaf garlic)

scaly anteater {n} (pangolin) SEE: pangolin

::

scam {n} (fraudulent deal)

:: scam

scan {v} (create a digital copy of an image using a scanner)

:: memindai

scan {n} (instance of scanning)

:: pemindaian

scandal {n} (incident that brings disgrace)

:: skandal

scanner {n} (device which scans documents)

:: pemindai

scapegoat {n} (someone punished for someone else's error(s))

:: kambing hitam

scapula {n} (large flat bone) SEE: shoulder blade

::

scar {n} (cliff) SEE: cliff

::

scarce {adj}

:: langka

scarecrow {n} (an effigy made to scare the birds away)

:: orang-orangan, penakut burung, orang-orangan sawah

scarf {n} (long garment worn around the neck)

:: syal

scarlet {n} (colour)

:: merah tua

scenario {n} (outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work)

:: skenario

scenario {n} (screenplay or an outline or treatment thereof)

:: skenario

scenario {n} (outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence :: skenario of events) schedule {n} (time-based plan of events)

:: jadwal

schedule {v} (To plan an activity at a specific date or time)

:: menjadwalkan

Scheherazade {prop} (female given name)

:: Scheherezade, Sheherazade, Shahrazad

schizophrenia {n} (illness)

:: skizofrenia

scholarship {n} (study allowance)

:: beasiswa

school {n} (a group of fish in body of water etc...)

:: kawanan

school {n} (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning)

:: sekolah

school {n} (college or university)

:: universitas

school {n} (a department/institute at a college or university)

:: fakultas

schoolie {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher

::

schoolteacher {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher

::

schooner {n} (sailing ship)

:: sekunar

science {n} (collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method)

:: ilmu

science {n}

:: alam

scientific {adj} (of or having to do with science)

:: ilmiah

scientist {n} (one whose activities make use of the scientific method) :: ilmuwan scissors {n} (tool used for cutting)

:: gunting

scooter {n} (motor-scooter)

:: skuter

score {v} (to score) SEE: strike

::

scores {pron} (many) SEE: many

::

scorpion {n} (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones)

:: kalajengking

Scotland {prop} (country in northwest Europe to the north of England) :: Skotlandia scoundrel {n} (villain)

:: bajingan, bangsat

scourge {v} (to strike with a scourge)

:: mencambuki

scouting {n}

:: kepanduan

scratch {v} (To rub the skin with rough material)

:: garuk

screen {v} (film, television: to present publicly)

:: menayangkan

screencap {n} (screenshot) SEE: screenshot

::

screenshot {n} (image of computer screen output)

:: cuplikan layar

screw {n} (fastener)

:: mur

screw {n} (prison guard)

:: sipir

screwdriver {n} (tool)

:: obeng

Scripture {prop} (Bible) SEE: Bible

::

scroll {n} (roll of paper or parchment)

:: gulungan

scrotum {n} (the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles)

:: kantong pelir, skrotum

scrub {n} (cancellation) SEE: cancellation

::

sculptor {n} (a person who sculpts)

:: pemahat

sculpture {n} (art of sculpting)

:: seni pahat

sculpture {n} (work of art created by sculpting)

:: pahatan

scumbag {n} (condom) SEE: condom

::

scumbag {n} (despicable person)

:: bajingan

sea {n} (body of water)

:: laut

seafarer {n} (sailor) SEE: sailor

::

sea horse {n} (fish)

:: kuda laut

seal {n} (pinniped)

:: anjing laut

seal {n} (design or insignia associated with organization or official role)

:: lambang

seal {n} (something which will be visibly damaged when a covering or container is opened)

:: segel

seal {n} (something designed to prevent leaking)

:: tutup

seal {n} (tight closure)

:: segel

sea legs {n} (crab stick) SEE: crab stick

::

sea monster {n} (large, aggressive creature in the sea)

:: monster laut

Sea of Japan {prop} (the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia)

:: Laut Jepang

search {v} (to look throughout (a place) for something)

:: mencari

search engine {n} (application that searches for data)

:: mesin pencari, mesin penelusur

sea salt {n} (salt prepared by evaporating sea water)

:: garam, garam laut

seashell {n} (shell)

:: kerang laut, lokan

season {n} (quarter of a year)

:: musim

season {n} (part of year with something special)

:: musim

season {n} (a group of episodes)

:: musim tayang

season {v} (to flavour food)

:: membumbui

sea turtle {n} (any turtle that inhabits oceans)

:: penyu

sea urchin {n} (any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea)

:: bulu babi, landak laut

seaweed {n} (marine plants and algae)

:: rumput laut

second {adj} (second (numeral))

:: kedua

second {adj} (that which comes after the first)

:: kedua

second {n} (one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time)

:: detik, sekon

second {n} (unit of angular measure)

:: detik

second hand {n} (the hand or pointer that shows the number of seconds that have passed)

:: jarum detik

second hand {adj} (secondhand) SEE: secondhand

::

secondhand {adj} (not new; previously owned and used by another) :: bekas second last {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate

::

second to last {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate

::

secret {adj} (being or kept hidden.)

:: rahasia

secretary {n} (person keeping records and handling clerical work)

:: sekretaris

secretary {n}

:: sekretaris

Secretary General {n} (chief administrator of an international body)

:: sekretaris jenderal

sect {n} (religious movement)

:: sekte

secure {v} (To make secure)

:: mengamankan

security {n} (condition of not being threatened)

:: keselamatan, keamanan

security {n}

:: [1] keamanan, [3???] sekuritas, [4] jaminan

Security Council {prop} (UN Security Council) SEE: UN Security Council

::

sedative {n} (an agent or drug that sedates)

:: obat penenang

sedentary {adj} (not moving, not migratory)

:: sambil duduk

sedimentary rock {n} (one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth)

:: batuan sedimen, batuan endapan

see {v} (perceive with the eyes)

:: melihat, menyaksikan, menonton, memandang

seed {n} (fertilized grain)

:: biji, bibit

seek {v} (to try to find)

:: mencari, mencari-cari

seel {v} (To blind) SEE: blind

::

see off {v} (to defeat) SEE: defeat

::

see-through {adj} (transparent) SEE: transparent

::

see you later {phrase} (goodbye)

:: sampai (ber)jumpa (lagi), sampai nanti

seismology {n} (the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior)

:: seismologi

seiyuu {n} (voice actor) SEE: voice actor

::

seldom {adv} (infrequently, rarely)

:: jarang

self-centered {adj} (egotistically obsessed with oneself)

:: egosentris

selfie {n} (photographic self-portrait)

:: swafoto, foto narsisis

selfie {v} (to take a selfie)

:: berswafoto

selfie stick {n} (extendable arm to hold a camera)

:: tongsis [tongkat narsis], tongkat narsis

selfish {adj} (holding one's self-interest as the standard for decision making)

:: egoistis

selfish {adj} (regard for oneself above others' well-being)

:: egoistis

self-sufficiency {n} (condition of being self-sufficient)

:: swa sembada

self-sufficient {adj} (able to provide for oneself independently of others)

:: mandiri

sell {v} (to agree to transfer goods or provide services)

:: jual, menjual

sell {v}

:: jual, menjual

semantics {n} (science of the meaning of words)

:: semantik

Semarang {prop} (city in Indonesia)

:: Semarang

semen {n} (semen (fluid)) SEE: sperm

::

semen {n} (male reproductory fluid)

:: air mani

semiotics {n} (study of signs)

:: semiotika

senator {n} (member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a :: senator senate) senator {n} (historic: position in government of ancient Rome)

:: senator

send {v} (make something go somewhere)

:: kirim

senile {adj} (exhibiting the deterioration in mind)

:: pikun

senile {adj}

:: pikun

sense {n} (conscious awareness)

:: budi

sensual {adj} (inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations)

:: sensual

sentence {n} (punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime) :: keputusan hukum , vonis sentence {n} (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a :: kalimat subject and predicate) sentence {v} (declare a sentence on a convicted person)

:: memutuskan , memvonis

Seoul {prop} (capital of South Korea)

:: Seoul

separated {adj} (detached; not connected or joined)

:: terpisah

September {prop} (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)

:: september

Septuagint {prop} (an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek)

:: Septuaginta

Serbia {prop} (a country in southeastern Europe)

:: Serbia

Serbia and Montenegro {prop} (former country on the Balkan Peninsula)

:: Serbia dan Montenegro

Serbian {prop}

:: bahasa Serbia

serene {adj} (peaceful, calm)

:: tenteram

serenity {n} (state)

:: ketenteraman

serenity {n} (lack of agitation)

:: ketenteraman

sergeant {n} (non-commissioned officer rank)

:: sersan

sermon {n} (religious discourse)

:: khotbah

serotonin {n} (the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine)

:: serotonin

serow {n} (any of several species of Asian ungulates of the genus Capricornis)

:: kambing hutan

serpent {n} (snake)

:: ular

servant {n} (one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation)

:: pembantu

servant {n} (one who serves another, providing help in some manner) :: pelayan server {n} (computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users)

:: peladen

Servian {adj} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian

::

Servian {n} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian

::

Servian {prop} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian

::

service {n} (economics: work performed)

:: jawa

service {n} (the military)

:: dinas

service {v} (to serve)

:: layanan

service station {n} (gas station) SEE: gas station

::

serviette {n} (napkin) SEE: napkin

::

set {v} (to introduce)

:: memperkenalkan

set {v}

:: mengatur , memasang , mempaskan , menepatkan

set {adj} (ready, prepared)

:: siap [a starter's signal]

set {n} (set theory: collection of objects)

:: himpunan

set {v} (to sit) SEE: sit

::

set forth {v} (to start) SEE: start

::

set on fire {v} (cause to begin to burn)

:: membakar

setting {n} (placement of a control)

:: setelan

setup {n} (computing: an installer)

:: pemasang

seven {num} (cardinal number 7)

:: tujuh

sevennight {n} (period of seven consecutive days and nights) SEE: week

::

seventeen {num} (cardinal number)

:: tujuh belas

seventh {adj} (ordinal form of the number seven)

:: ketujuh (abbreviation ke-7)

seventieth {adj} (ordinal form of the number seventy (70))

:: ketujuhpuluh

seventy {num} (cardinal number)

:: tujuh puluh

severance {n} (severance payment) SEE: severance pay

::

severance pay {n} (money paid to employee as compensation)

:: uang pesangon

severance payment {n} (money paid to employee in case of layoff) SEE: severance pay

::

severe {adj} (very bad or intense)

:: parah

sew {v} ((transitive) use a needle)

:: jahit, menjahit

sewer {n} (pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage)

:: selokan, got [informal]

sewing machine {n} (device)

:: mesin jahit

sex {n} (gender (female or male))

:: jenis, jenis kelamin

sex {n}

:: seks , jenis kelamin

sex gland {n} (gland in which sex cells are produced) SEE: gonad

::

sext {n} (noon) SEE: noon

::

sexual intercourse {n} (sexual interaction)

:: hubungan seksual

sexuality {n} (that which is characterized or distinguished by sex)

:: seks

sexually transmitted disease {n} (disease contracted through sexual :: penyakit menular seksual contact) sexy {adj} (having sexual appeal)

:: seksi

shack {n} (crude hut)

:: gubuk

shadow {n} (dark image projected onto a surface)

:: bayangan

shadow play {n} (form of storytelling using opaque figures in front of an illuminated backdrop)

:: wayang

shahada {n} (Islamic declaration of belief)

:: syahadat

shaheed {n} (martyr) SEE: martyr

::

shaitan {n} (an evil djinn of Arab mythology, Satan, devil)

:: syaitan

shake {v}

:: mengguncang , mengocok

shake {n} (beverage made of ice cream and carbonated drink) SEE: :: float shake hands {v} (grasp another person's hands)

:: berjabat tangan, bersalaman

shallow {adj} (extending not far downward)

:: dangkal

shallow {n} (shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water)

:: dangkalan

shalwar {n} (garment)

:: salwar

shampoo {n} (product for washing the hair or other fibres)

:: sampo

shampoo ginger {n} (plant related to ginger)

:: lempuyang

shamrock {n} (any of several small plants, forms of clover) SEE: clover

::

shape {n} (appearance or outline)

:: bentuk

shape {n}

:: bentuk

shareholder {n} (one who owns shares of stock)

:: pemegang saham

shareowner {n} (shareholder) SEE: shareholder

::

shari'a {n} (Islamic religious law)

:: syariat

shark {n} (fish)

:: hiu

sharp {adj} (able to cut easily)

:: tajam

sharp {adj} (pointed, able to pierce easily)

:: tajam

sharpshooter {n} (marksman)

:: penembak jitu

shaver {n} (boy) SEE: boy

::

shaver {n} (barber) SEE: barber

::

shaver {n} (electric razor)

:: alat cukur, pencukur

shawl {n} (a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders)

:: syal

she {pron} (person)

:: dia, ia [both male and female]

shear {v} (to cut)

:: memotong

sheath {n} (condom) SEE: condom

::

sheep {n} (Animal)

:: domba, biri-biri

sheep {n} (One who behaves shyly)

:: pemalu

sheet {n} (bedsheet) SEE: bedsheet

::

sheik {n} (leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe)

:: syekh

shelf {n} (structure)

:: rak

shelf life {n} (the length of time a product will last without deteriorating)

:: umur simpan

shell {n} (hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates)

:: kerang

shell {n} (hard covering of an egg)

:: cangkang

shell {n} (entomology: exoskeleton of certain insects)

:: sayap keras

shell {n} (covering of a nut)

:: kulit

shell {n} (conjoined scutes that comprise the "shell" of a tortoise or turtle)

:: tempurung

shell {n} (overlapping hard plates comprising the armor covering armadillo's body)

:: sisik

shell {n} (casing of an artillery projectile)

:: selongsong

shell {n} (hollow usually spherical or cylindrical projectile fired from a :: selongsong mortar or a cannon) shell {n} (cartridge of a breechloading firearm)

:: selongsong

shellfish {n} (aquatic food that has a shell)

:: kerang

Sherlock Holmes {prop} (fictional detective)

:: Sherlock Holmes

Sherlock Holmes {prop} (person with great powers of deduction)

:: Sherlock Holmes

shield {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet

::

shield {n} (armor)

:: tameng

shield {n} (anything that protects or defends)

:: pelindung

shield {v} (to protect, to defend)

:: melindungi

shiitake {n} (Lentinula edodes, an edible mushroom)

:: shiitake, shitake, jamur hioko

shinbone {n} (inner bone of the hind limb below the knee)

:: tulang kering, tibia

shine {v}

:: menyinari, bersinar

ship {n} (large water vessel)

:: kapal

shipyard {n} (place to build and repair ships)

:: galangan

shirt {n} (article of clothing)

:: kemeja

shish kebab {n} (roasted meat)

:: sate [but this is usually smaller and lacks vegetables]

shit {n} (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)

:: tahi

shit {n} (definite plural: diarrhea)

:: mencret

shit {n} (nasty, despicable person)

:: bajingan, bangsat, keparat

shit {adv} (of poor quality)

:: murahan

shit {adv} (despicable)

:: berengsek, brengsek, sialan

shit {v} (to defecate)

:: beol [slang]

shit {interj} (expression of worry, failure)

:: kampret!, sialan!

shit ass {n} (shitass) SEE: shitass

::

shitass {n} (mean or rude person)

:: bajingan

shithead {n} (stupid or contemptible person)

:: bedebah, brengsek, keparat

shithole {n} (anus) SEE: asshole

::

shithole {n} (unpleasant person) SEE: asshole

::

shitter {n} (coarse slang for the anus) SEE: anus

::

shitty {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk

::

Shoah {prop} (the systematic mass murder of 6 million Jews) SEE: Holocaust

::

shoe {n} (protective covering for the foot)

:: sepatu

shoe polish {n} (product used to make shoes shine)

:: semir sepatu

shogun {n} (shogun)

:: syogun

shoot {v} (to fire a shot)

:: tembak, menembak

shoot {v} (to fire multiple shots)

:: tembak, menembak

shoot {v} (to hit with a shot)

:: tembak, menembak

shooting star {n} (meteor)

:: bintang jatuh

shop {n} (establishment that sells goods)

:: toko

shophouse {n} (a building that has both retail and domestic use)

:: ruko

shoppe {n} (shop) SEE: shop

::

shopping {n} (activity of buying)

:: berbelanja

shopping {n} (things bought)

:: barang belanjaan

shore {n} (land adjoining a large body of water)

:: pantai, tepi

short {adj}

:: pendek

shortcut {n} (path)

:: jalan pintas

shorts {n} (plural of short) SEE: short

::

shorts {n} (pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees)

:: celana pendek

short story {n} (work of fiction)

:: cerita pendek, cerpen

short-term {adj} (of the near or immediate future)

:: jangka pendek

Shota {prop} (male given name)

:: Shota

shotgun {n} (gun)

:: senapan angin

shoulder blade {n} (bone)

:: tulang belikat

shoulder pole {n} (carrying pole) SEE: carrying pole

::

shout {v} (to utter a sudden and loud outcry)

:: berteriak

shovel {n} (spade) SEE: spade

::

shovel {n} (tool for moving portions of material)

:: pengki

show {v} (to display)

:: tunjuk

show {v}

:: menunjukkan , mempertunjukkan , menampilkan , memperlihatkan

shower {n} (device for bathing)

:: dus

shrew {n} (mouselike animal)

:: celurut

shrewd {adj} (showing clever resourcefulness in practical matters)

:: lihai

shrewd {adj} (artful, tricky or cunning)

:: lihai

shrewd {adj} (streetwise)

:: lihai

shrimp {n} (decapod crustacean)

:: udang

shrink {v}

:: menyusut , mengerut , mengkerut , menciut

shroom {n} (mushroom) SEE: mushroom

::

shroud {n} (dress for the dead)

:: kafan

shrub {n} (woody plant)

:: belukar

shut {v} (to close)

:: menutup, menyumpal, membungkam

shut down {v} (to turn off or stop)

:: mematikan

shut one's trap {v} (shut up) SEE: shut up

::

shut up {v}

:: diam

shvitz {n} (sweat) SEE: sweat

::

sib {n} (sibling) SEE: sibling

::

Siberia {prop} (region of Russia)

:: Siberia

Siberian Husky {n} (Siberian Husky dog)

:: husky Siberia

Siberian tiger {n} (Panthera tigris altaica)

:: harimau Siberia

sibling {n} (person who shares same parents)

:: kakak [older], adik [younger], saudara [regardless of age]

Sicilian {n} (chess opening) SEE: Sicilian Defence

::

Sicilian Defence {n} (chess opening)

:: pertahanan Sisilia

Sicily {prop} (island)

:: Sisilia

sick {adj} (ill) SEE: ill

::

sickle {n} (agricultural implement)

:: arit, sabit

sidewalk {n} (paved footpath)

:: trotoar

Sidon {prop} (city state of Phoenicia)

:: Sidon

siege {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet

::

siege {n} (military blockade of settlement)

:: pengepungan

siege {v} (besiege) SEE: besiege

::

sight {n} (something seen)

:: nampak

sight {n} (eyesight) SEE: eyesight

::

signature {n} (person’s autograph name)

:: paraf, tanda tangan

signature {n} (printing: four or multiple of four pages folded to form a section of a book)

:: kuras

sign language {n} (sign language)

:: bahasa isyarat

silence is golden {proverb} (proverb)

:: diam itu emas

silhouette {n} (representation of the outlines of an object filled in with :: siluet a black color) silicon {n} (non-metallic element)

:: silikon, zat pasir

silk {n} (fiber)

:: sutra

silkworm {n} (caterpillar)

:: ulat sutra

silly {adj} (foolish, showing a lack of good sense and wisdom)

:: bodoh, konyol

silly {adj}

:: tolol, dungu

silo {n} (vertical building for storing grain)

:: silo

silver {n} (metal)

:: perak

silvern {adj} (made from silver) SEE: silver

::

SIM card {n} (small, removable card which stores mobile phone data) :: kartu SIM similar {adj} (Having traits or characteristics in common; alike, comparable)

:: serupa, mirip

simple {adj} (uncomplicated)

:: sederhana, mudah

simple machine {n} (device)

:: pesawat sederhana

simulate {v} (to model, replicate, duplicate the behavior)

:: menirukan, mensimulasikan

simultaneous {adj} (occurring at the same time)

:: bersamaan

sin {n} (violation of religious law)

:: dosa

sin {n}

:: dosa

since {prep} (from (time))

:: sejak, dari, mulai, sejak dari, mulai dari

since {conj} (because)

:: karena

sinful {adj} (evil) SEE: evil

::

sing {v} (to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice)

:: bernyanyi / menyanyi [of a person], berkicau [of a bird]

Singapore {prop} (Republic of Singapore)

:: Singapura

singer {n} (person who sings)

:: penyanyi

singlet {n} (sleeveless shirt)

:: singlet

singular {adj}

:: tunggal

singular {n} (grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing)

:: bentuk tunggal

sinistromanual {adj} (left-handed) SEE: left-handed

::

sinology {n} (Chinese studies) SEE: Chinese studies

::

sir {n} (address to any male, especially if his name or proper address :: tuan is unknown) Sirius {prop}

:: Sirius

sister {n} (woman or girl having the same parents)

:: saudari {f}, kakak perempuan {f} [elder], adik perempuan {f} [younger]

sister {n} (a nun; a female member of a religious community)

:: suster {f}, biarawati

sister-in-law {n}

:: ipar

sit {v} (of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright :: duduk and the legs are supported) sit {v}

:: duduk

situation {n} (one's status with regard to circumstances)

:: situasi, keadaan

situation {n} (state of affairs)

:: situasi, keadaan

six {num} (cardinal number)

:: enam

sixteen {num} (cardinal number 16)

:: enam belas

sixth {adj} (ordinal form of the number six)

:: keenam

sixtieth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number sixty)

:: keenampuluh

sixty {num} (cardinal number)

:: enam puluh

skandha {n} (any of the five aspects constituting the sentient being in :: khandha Buddhism) skateboard {n} (platform on wheels)

:: papan luncur

skeeter {n} (mosquito) SEE: mosquito

::

skeleton {n} (system that provides support to an organism)

:: rangka, kerangka, skelet

skepticism {n} (general disposition to doubt)

:: skeptisisme

skill {n} (capacity to do something well)

:: kemampuan, keahlian

skin {n} (outer protective of the body of a person or animal)

:: kulit

skinny {adj} (thin)

:: kurus

skirt {n}

:: rok

skull {n} (cranium)

:: tengkorak, jumjumah, batok kepala

skunk {n} (animal)

:: sigung

skunk {n} (skunkweed) SEE: marijuana

::

sky {n} (atmosphere above a point)

:: langit

sky {n}

:: langit

sky burial {n} (a Tibetan funeral practice)

:: pemakaman langit

skyclad {adj} (nude) SEE: nude

::

skyline {n} (horizon) SEE: horizon

::

skyrocket {n} (pocket) SEE: pocket

::

skyscraper {n} (tall building)

:: pencakar langit

slang {n} (jargon) SEE: jargon

::

slap {n} (A blow.)

:: tamparan

slap {v} (to give a slap)

:: menampar

slattern {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute

::

slattern {n} (slut) SEE: slut

::

slaughterhouse {n} (abattoir) SEE: abattoir

::

slave {n} (person owned by another)

:: hamba

slave {n}

:: budak

sledge {n} (sledgehammer) SEE: sledgehammer

::

sledgehammer {n} (kind of hammer)

:: palu godam

sleep {v} (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)

:: tidur

sleep {n} (state of reduced consciousness)

:: tidur

Sleeping Beauty {prop} (fairy tale)

:: Putri Tidur

sleepy {adj} (feeling the need for sleep)

:: mengantuk, ngantuk

sleeve {n} (part of a garment that covers the arm)

:: lengan baju

slide {v}

:: menggelincir, tergelincir, meluncur

slide {n} (item of play equipment)

:: perosotan

slide fastener {n} (zip fastener) SEE: zip fastener

::

slim {adj} (slender)

:: langsing, ramping

slippery {adj} (of a surface)

:: licin

slit {v} (split into two parts)

:: mengiris

slope {n} (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)

:: lereng

slope {n} (offensive: person of East Asian descent)

:: sipit, mata sipit

sloth {n} (laziness)

:: kemalasan

sloth {n} (mammal)

:: kukang, kungkang

Slovakia {prop} (Slovakia)

:: Slowakia

Slovenia {prop} (country in Europe)

:: Slovenia

slow {adj} (not quick in motion)

:: lambat, pelan, perlahan

slowly {adv} (At a slow pace)

:: pelan-pelan

slowness {n} (quality of being slow)

:: kelambatan

slug {n} (gastropod)

:: siput

slum {n} (dilapidated neighborhood)

:: kawasan kumuh

slut {n} (prostitute) SEE: whore

::

slut {n} (sexually promiscuous woman)

:: lonte, perek, bispak

smack {v} (to strike a child as a form of discipline) SEE: spank

::

smack {n} ((slang) heroin) SEE: horse

::

small {adj} (not large)

:: kecil

small {adj} (young)

:: kecil

small {adj} (minuscule or lowercase, referring to written letters)

:: kecil

smallest room {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

smaragdine {n} (emerald) SEE: emerald

::

smart {adj} (equipped with intelligent behaviour)

:: cerdas, pintar

smart {adj} (good-looking)

:: elegan, elok, necis

smart ass {n} (one promoting his own personality, wishes or views) SEE: smartass

::

smartass {n} (one who is particularly insolent)

:: sok pintar, sok tahu

smartphone {n} (electronic handheld device)

:: ponsel cerdas

smell {n} (sensation)

:: bau, aroma

smell {v} (sense with nose)

:: mencium

smell {v} (to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of")

:: berbau

smell {v}

:: mencium, membaui

smell-brain {n} (part of brain involved with smelling)

:: rinensefalon, otak penciuman

smile {n} (a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice)

:: senyum, senyuman

smile {v} (to have a smile on one's face)

:: tersenyum

smog {n} (urban air pollution)

:: asbut, asap-kabut

smoke {n} (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material) :: asap smoke {n} (colloquial: cigarette)

:: rokok

smoke {v} (to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette)

:: rokok

smoke {v} (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke regularly or habitually)

:: rokok

smoke alarm {n} (smoke detector) SEE: smoke detector

::

smoke detector {n} (device)

:: pendeteksi asap

smokestack {n} (a conduit or group of conduits atop a structure allowing smoke to flow out) SEE: chimney

::

smuggler {n} (One who smuggles things)

:: penyelundup

smuggling {n} (an act of smuggling)

:: penyeludupan

smut {n} (promiscuous woman) SEE: slut

::

snail {n} (any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell)

:: bekicot, keong, siput

snake {n} (legless reptile)

:: ular

snake wine {n}

:: arak ular

sneeze {v} (expel air as a reflex)

:: bersin

sniper {n}

:: penembak tersembunyi

snooker {n} (cue sport)

:: menipu, memperdaya

snore {v} (breathe during sleep with harsh noises)

:: mendengkur, berdengkur

snot {n} (mucus)

:: ingus

snout {n} (long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast)

:: jungur, moncong

snow {n} (precipitation)

:: salju

snow leopard {n} (a large feline mammal, Uncia uncia)

:: macan tutul salju

Snow White {prop} (character from Snow White (Schneewittchen))

:: Salju

soap {n} (substance)

:: sabun

soccer {n} (game)

:: sepakbola

Sochi {prop} (city in Russia)

:: Sochi

socialist {n} (one who practices or advocates socialism)

:: sosialis

social studies {n} (study of various subjects)

:: ilmu pengetahuan sosial

society {n} (group of people sharing culture)

:: masyarakat

society {n} (group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in :: perkumpulan a common interest) society {n} (people of one’s country or community as a whole)

:: masyarakat

sociolect {n} (variant of language used by a social group)

:: sosiolek

sociology {n} (study of society, human social interactions, etc.)

:: sosiologi

sock {n} (covering for the foot)

:: kaus kaki

Socratic method {prop}

:: metode Sokrates

sodality {n} (companionship) SEE: companionship

::

sodium {n} (a reactive metal)

:: natrium

sofa {n} (upholstered seat)

:: sofa, dipan

soft {adj} (giving way under pressure)

:: lembut

software {n} (encoded computer instructions)

:: perangkat lunak, peranti lunak

soggy {adj} (soaked with liquid)

:: melempem

soil {n} (mixture of sand and organic material)

:: tanah

solar eclipse {n} (when the Moon passes between the Earth and the :: gerhana matahari {m} sun) solar system {prop} (Solar System) SEE: Solar System

::

Solar System {prop} (the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it)

:: sistem tatasurya

solar wind {n} (outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into :: angin matahari space) soldier {n} (member of an army)

:: prajurit, tentara, serdadu

solid {adj} (in the solid state)

:: padat

solid {adj} (strong, unyielding (as of foundations etc))

:: kokoh

solid {n} (chemistry: fundamental state of matter)

:: padat

solidarity {n} (unifying bond between individuals with common goal or enemy)

:: solidaritas

solitaire {n} (person who lives alone) SEE: solitary

::

solitary {n} (one who lives alone)

:: soliter

solitude {n} (state of being alone)

:: kesepian

solution {n} (liquid mixture)

:: larutan

solution {n} (An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve :: solusi a problem.) Somalia {prop} (country in the Horn of Africa)

:: Somalia

some {pron} (certain number)

:: beberapa

some {pron} (indefinite quantity or number)

:: beberapa

some {determiner} (unspecified quantity or number of)

:: beberapa

some {determiner} (certain, unspecified or unknown)

:: beberapa

some {determiner} (considerable quantity or number of)

:: beberapa

someone {pron} (some person)

:: seseorang

sometime {adv} (obsolete: sometimes) SEE: sometimes

::

sometimes {adv} (on certain occasions, but not always)

:: kadang

son {n} (a male person in relation to his parents)

:: putra, putera

son {n}

:: putra, anak laki-laki

song {n} (music with words)

:: lagu, tembang

song {n}

:: lagu, nyanyian, tembang

Song of Solomon {prop} (book of the Bible) SEE: Song of Songs

::

Song of Songs {prop} (book of the Bible)

:: Kitab Kidung Agung

son of a bitch {n} (objectionable person)

:: bajingan, keparat [more vulgar]

soon {adv} (within a short time)

:: segera

soothe {v} (to ease or relieve pain)

:: melegakan

soprano {n} (pitch)

:: sopran

Sorbian {prop} (language)

:: Sorbia

sorcerer {n} (magician/wizard drawing upon natural powers)

:: ahli sihir, tukang sihir, penyihir

sorry {interj} (request to repeat)

:: maaf

soul {n} (the spirit or essence of a person that is believed to live on after the person’s death)

:: ruh

soul {n} (life, energy, vigour)

:: nyawa

soul {n} (person, especially as one among many)

:: insan, jiwa

sound {n} (sensation perceived by the ear)

:: bunyi

sound {n}

:: bunyi

sound {n} (cuttlefish) SEE: cuttlefish

::

soup {n} (dish)

:: sup

soupspoon {n} (spoon for eating soup)

:: sudu sup

sour {adj} (having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste)

:: asam

sour {adj} (made rancid by fermentation, etc.)

:: diasami

source {n} (person, place or thing)

:: sumber

soursop {n} (tree)

:: pohon sirsak

soursop {n} (fruit)

:: buah sirsak, sirsak

south {n} (compass point)

:: selatan

South Africa {prop} (country)

:: Afrika Selatan

South Asia {prop} (South Asia)

:: Asia Selatan

South China Sea {prop} (Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland :: Laut Tiongkok Selatan and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines) southeast {n} (compass point)

:: tenggara

Southeast Asia {prop} (a subregion of Asia)

:: Asia Tenggara

Southern Ocean {prop} (the ocean surrounding Antarctica)

:: Samudra Antartik

South India {prop} (southern region of India)

:: India Selatan

South Korea {prop} (country in East Asia)

:: Korea Selatan

South Ossetia {prop} (South Ossetia)

:: Ossetia Selatan

south pole {n}

:: kutub selatan

South Sea {prop} (Southern Ocean) SEE: Southern Ocean

::

southwest {n} (compass point)

:: barat daya

souvenir {n} (item of sentimental value to remember an event or location)

:: suvenir

sovereign {adj} (exercising power of rule)

:: berdaulat

sovereign {n} (monarch)

:: penguasa

sovereignty {n} (of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations.)

:: kedaulatan

sovereignty {n}

:: kedaulatan

Soviet Russia {prop} (Russia) SEE: Russia

::

Soviet Russia {prop} (Soviet Union) SEE: Soviet Union

::

Soviet Union {prop} (USSR, see also: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; USSR)

:: Uni Soviet, Uni Sovyet

sow {n} (female pig)

:: babi betina

soy {n} (soy sauce) SEE: soy sauce

::

soy sauce {n} (a condiment and ingredient made from fermented soybeans)

:: kecap

Soyuz {n} (a Soviet/Russian spacecraft)

:: Soyuz

space {n} (while) SEE: while

::

space {n} (area beyond atmosphere of planets)

:: antariksa

spacecraft {n} (vehicle that travels through space) SEE: spaceship

::

spaceship {n} (vehicle that flies through space)

:: pesawat luar angkasa, pesawat ruang angkasa

space station {n} (crewed artificial satellite)

:: stasiun ruang angkasa, stasiun luar angkasa

spade {n} (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)

:: sekop, sodok

spades {n} (spade) SEE: spade

::

spaghetti western {n} (western film produced in Europe by an Italian :: Koboi Italia company) Spain {prop} (country in Europe)

:: Spanyol

Spanish {adj} (of or pertaining to Spain)

:: Spanyol

Spanish {prop} (Romance language of Spain and the Americas)

:: Spanyol, bahasa Spanyol

Spanish Water Dog {n} (Spanish Water Dog)

:: anjing air Spanyol

spank {v} (to smack or slap a person's buttocks, with the bare hand or :: gebuk other object.) spanking {n} (form of physical punishment)

:: menggebuk

Sparta {prop} (ancient city-state in southern Greece)

:: Sparta

Spartacus {prop} (Thracian name)

:: Spartakus

speak {v} (to communicate with one's voice using words)

:: berbicara, berpidato

speaker {n} (one who speaks)

:: penutur

speaker {n} (loudspeaker)

:: pengeras suara, pelantang, sepiker [colloquial]

speaker {n} (one who makes a speech to an audience)

:: pembicara

speak of the devil {phrase} (expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive)

:: panjang umur

spear {n} (long stick with a sharp tip)

:: tombak

special {adj} (distinguished by a unique or unusual quality)

:: khusus, istimewa

special {adj} (of particular interest or value; certain; dear; beloved; favored)

:: spesial

special effect {n} (effect that cannot be reasonably achieved by normal means)

:: efek khusus, efek visual

specialness {n} (The state or quality of being special)

:: keistimewaan

species {n}

:: spesies, jenis

spectacle {n} (optical instrument) SEE: spectacles

::

spectacles {n} (a pair of lenses set in a frame)

:: kacamata

speculate {v} (to make an inference based on inconclusive evidence) :: berspekulasi speculation {n} (judgment or conclusion reached by speculating)

:: spekulasi

speculation {n} (act or practice of investing in expectation of making a :: spekulasi profit from future price changes) speech {n} (dialect or language) SEE: dialect

::

speed {n} (luck, success, prosperity) SEE: luck

::

speed {n} (rate of motion)

:: kelajuan

speed {v}

:: melaju

speed bump {n} (transverse ridge in the road)

:: polisi tidur

speed limit {n} (maximum speed permitted)

:: batas kecepatan

spell {n} (magical incantation)

:: mantra

spell {v} (to write or say the letters that form a word)

:: mengeja

spell {v}

:: mengeja

spelling {n}

:: ejaan

spelunk {n} (cave, cavern, grotto) SEE: cave

::

spend {v}

:: menghabiskan, membelanjakan, membutuhkan

sperm {n} (semen (fluid))

:: sperma

sperm bank {n} (vulgar: vagina) SEE: cunt

::

spew {n} (vomit) SEE: vomit

::

spheral {adj} (spherical) SEE: spherical

::

sphere {n} (spherical physical object)

:: bola

spherical {adj} (shaped like a sphere)

:: bulat

sphinx {n} (mythology: creature with the head of a person and the body of an animal)

:: sfinks

spice {n} (Yorkshire dialect: sweets, candy) SEE: sweet

::

spice {n} (plant matter used to season or flavour food)

:: bumbu

spicy {adj} (containing spice)

:: pedas

spicy {adj} (tangy or pungent)

:: pedas

spider {n} (arthropod)

:: labah

spigot {n} (faucet) SEE: tap

::

spike {n} (botany: kind of inflorescence)

:: duri

spill one's guts {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit

::

spin {v}

:: berputar

spine pig {n} (porcupine) SEE: porcupine

::

spiny anteater {n} (common name for echidna) SEE: echidna

::

spirit {n} (soul)

:: jiwa

spirit {n} (supernatural being)

:: ruh

spirit {n} (enthusiasm)

:: semangat

spit {v} (to evacuate saliva from the mouth)

:: meludah

spit {n} (saliva)

:: ludah

spittoon {n} (receptacle for spit)

:: tempolong

spleen {n} (organ)

:: limpa, kura

splice {v} (to unite in marriage) SEE: marry

::

split {v} (divide along a more or less straight line)

:: belah

split {v}

:: memisah, membagi, memecah, membelah

spoil {n}

:: mengotori, menodai

spoiler {n} (document, review or comment)

:: beberan

sponge {n} (marine invertebrate)

:: bunga karang, spons

sponge {n} (piece of porous material used for washing)

:: spons

sponge {n} (sponge cake) SEE: sponge cake

::

sponge cake {n} (type of soft cake made from flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, with a spongy structure)

:: kue sponge

spoof {n} (light parody)

:: plesetan

spook {n} (spirit returning to haunt a place)

:: hantu

spool {n} (spindle)

:: kumparan

spoon {n} (scooped utensil for eating (or serving))

:: sendok, sudu

sporadic {adj} (rare and scattered in occurrence)

:: sporadis

sport {n} (any athletic activity that uses physical skills)

:: olah raga, olahraga

sport fish {n} (fish providing sport)

:: ikan pancing

Spratly Islands {prop} (islands)

:: Kepulauan Spratly

spread {v}

:: menyebar, menyiarkan, menyebarluaskan

spreadsheet {n} (computer simulation)

:: lembar kerja

spring {v} (to jump or leap)

:: melompat

spring {n} (first season)

:: musim semi

spring {n} (water source)

:: mata air

spring {n} (device made of flexible material)

:: pegas, per

spring {n} (erection of the penis) SEE: erection

::

spring roll {n} (egg roll) SEE: egg roll

::

spur {v} (to prod)

:: memacu

spurious {adj} (false)

:: palsu, tiruan

spur on {v} (spur) SEE: spur

::

sputnik {n} (a Soviet robotic space satellite)

:: sputnik

spy {n} (person who secretly watches)

:: mata-mata

spy {v} (to act as a spy)

:: memata-matai

spyglass {n} (binoculars) SEE: binoculars

::

spyware {n} (program)

:: perangkat pengintai

squad {n} (sports team)

:: skuat

square {n} (type of polygon)

:: persegi

square {n} (open space in a town)

:: lapangan

square {n} (the # symbol on a telephone)

:: pagar

square {n}

:: persegi (sense: 100 sq.ft)

square {adj} (shaped like a square)

:: kotak, segiempat

square {v} (math: to multiply by itself)

:: kuadrat, pangkat dua

square root {n} (number)

:: akar kuadrat

squash {n} (soft drink) SEE: cordial

::

squeeze {v} (to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once)

:: remas

squid {n} (sea animal)

:: cumi-cumi, nus, ikan sotong

squirrel {n} (rodent)

:: bajing

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte {prop} (the administrative capital of Sri Lanka)

:: Kotte

stab {n} (act of stabbing)

:: tikam

stable {n} (building for horses)

:: istal

stadium {n} (venue where sporting events are held)

:: stadion, gelanggang, gelora

staff {n} (long, straight, thick rod or stick)

:: toya

stagnation {n} (being stagnant)

:: stagnasi

stair {n} (series of steps)

:: tangga

stairs {n} (contiguous set of steps)

:: tangga

Stalin {prop} (Stalin)

:: Stalin

Stalinism {n} (Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin)

:: stalinisme

stalk {v} (to (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment)

:: kuntit, menguntit

stamp {n} (postage stamp) SEE: postage stamp

::

stand {v} (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position)

:: berdiri

stand {v}

:: berdiri , tegak

standard {n} (level of quality)

:: standar

standard {n} (something used as a measure)

:: standar

standard poodle {n} (a big poodle)

:: pudel standar

standard time {n} (synchronized clock time in each graphical locations)

:: waktu standar

stand-up bass {n} (instrument) SEE: double bass

::

stanza {n} (a unit of a poem)

:: bait

stapler {n} (device which binds together paper)

:: stapler

star {n} (luminous celestial body)

:: bintang

star {n} (astronomy: a luminous celestial body)

:: bintang

star {n} (celebrity)

:: bintang

star anise {n} (a plant, Illicium verum)

:: bunga lawang

starfish {n} (various echinoderms)

:: bintang laut

star fruit {n} (fruit)

:: belimbing

starlight {n} (light emitted from stars other than the Sun)

:: sinar bintang

starling {n} (bird)

:: jalak

Star of David {prop} (symbol of Jewish Community and Judaism)

:: bintang Daud

starring {v} (present participle of "to star") SEE: star

::

start {v} (to initiate operation of a vehicle or machine)

:: menjalankan

startup {n} (act or process of starting a process or machine)

:: inisialisasi, pengaktifan

state {n} (any sovereign polity)

:: negara

state {n} (a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy)

:: negara bagian

state {n} (a condition)

:: keadaan

state capitalism {n} (form of capitalism)

:: kapitalisme negara

statement {n} (declaration or remark)

:: pernyataan

station {n} (place where a vehicle may stop)

:: stasiun {}

statue {n} (three-dimensional work of art)

:: patung

statue {n} (portrait) SEE: portrait

::

status {n} (situation or state of affairs)

:: keadaan

statute {n} (written law as laid down by the legislature)

:: undang-undang

statute {n} (legislated rule of society which has been given the force of law)

:: ketetapan hukum

STD {n} (sexually transmitted disease, see also: sexually transmitted :: PMS (Penyakit Menular Seksual) disease) stead {v} (To help; to support; to benefit; to assist)

:: menolong, membantu, mendukung

steak {n} (slice of beef)

:: bistik

steal {v} (to illegally take possession of)

:: mencuri

steam {n} (water vapor)

:: uap

steam {n} (water vapor used for heating or as source of kinetic energy)

:: uap

steam {n} (energy)

:: setom

steamboat {n} (vessel powered by steam)

:: kapal uap

steamer {n} (steamboat or steamship)

:: kapal uap

steamship {n} (vessel propelled by steam)

:: kapal uap

steel {n} (metal produced from iron)

:: baja

steep {adj} (expensive) SEE: expensive

::

St. Elmo's fire {n} (electrical discharge)

:: api Santa Elmo

stem cell {n} (primal undifferentiated cell)

:: sel induk

stencil {n} (utensil)

:: stensil

step- {prefix} (prefix used to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative)

:: tiri

step {n} (footstep)

:: langkah kaki

step {v} (intransitive: to move the foot in walking)

:: berjalan

stepbrother {n} (son of one's stepfather or stepmother)

:: saudara tiri, kakak tiri [older], adik tiri [younger]

stepchild {n} (the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner)

:: anak tiri

stepfather {n} (husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father)

:: ayah tiri, bapak tiri

stepgrandfather {n} (stepfather of one's parent and husband of one's :: kakek tiri grandmother, and not one's biological grandfather) stepgrandfather {n} (father of one's stepparent)

:: kakek tiri

stepgrandmother {n} (stepmother of one's parent and wife of one's grandfather)

:: nenek tiri

stepgrandmother {n} (mother of one's stepparent)

:: nenek tiri

step in {v} (To act) SEE: act

::

stepmother {n} (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother)

:: ibu tiri

stepparent {n} (stepfather or stepmother)

:: orang tua tiri

stepping stone {n} (stone used to cross something)

:: batu loncatan

stepping stone {n} (something used as a way to progress)

:: batu loncatan

stepsibling {n} (stepbrother or stepsister)

:: saudara tiri

stepsister {n} (daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent)

:: kakak tiri [older], adik tiri [younger]

sternum {n} (breastbone) SEE: breastbone

::

stevedore {n} (dockworker involved in loading and unloading cargo) :: buruh kapal?, kuli? steven {n} (voice) SEE: voice

::

steven {n} (a promise) SEE: promise

::

steven {n} (a prayer) SEE: prayer

::

steward {n} (flight attendant) SEE: flight attendant

::

stewardess {n} (female flight attendant)

:: pramugari

stick {n} (twig or small branch)

:: ranting

stick {n} (long piece of wood)

:: tongkat, batang

stick {n} (cane or walking stick)

:: tongkat

stick {v} (to glue; to adhere (transitive))

:: menempel

sticky rice {n} (glutinous rice) SEE: glutinous rice

::

stiff {adj}

:: kaku, keras

stimulate {v}

:: merangsang

sting {n}

:: sengatan

sting {v}

:: menyengat, mengantup

stingray {n} (venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes)

:: ikan pari

stingy {adj} (unwilling to spend or give)

:: pelit

stink {v}

:: berbau, amis, menyengat, menyengat hidung

stitch {v} (form stitches in) SEE: sew

::

stock {n}

:: cadangan , logistik , saham, bursa

stockfish {n} (cured fish)

:: ikan kering

stockholder {n} (one who owns stock) SEE: shareholder

::

Stockholm {prop} (capital of Sweden)

:: Stockholm

stocking {n} (garment (for translations of "sock", see sock))

:: stoking

stoicism {n} (school of philosophy)

:: stoikisme

stomach {n} (digestive organ)

:: perut

stomach {n} (belly)

:: perut

stompie {n} (cigarette butt) SEE: butt

::

stone {n} (substance)

:: batu

stone {n} (small piece of stone)

:: batu

Stone Age {prop} (prehistoric period)

:: Zaman Batu

stoned {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk

::

stool {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

stool {n} (footstool) SEE: footstool

::

stop {v} (to cease moving)

:: berhenti

store {n} (in computing) SEE: memory

::

store {n} (shop) SEE: shop

::

storey {n} (floor)

:: tingkat, lantai

stork {n} (large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae)

:: bangau

storm {n} (disturbed state of the atmosphere)

:: badai

storm {n}

:: angin topan, badai, [windstorm] angin ribut

story {n} (lie) SEE: lie

::

story {n} (account of events)

:: cerita, kisah

story {n} (storey) SEE: storey

::

stove {n} (heater)

:: kompor, tungku

straight {adj} (not crooked or bent)

:: lurus

strait {n} (narrow channel of water)

:: selat

Strait of Messina {prop} (narrow section of water between Sicily and :: Selat Messina mainland Italy) Strait of Sicily {prop} (strait between Sicily and Tunisia)

:: Selat Sisilia

strange {adj} (not normal)

:: aneh

strangely {adv} (in a strange manner)

:: anehnya

stranger {n} (outsider or foreigner)

:: orang asing

stratagem {n} (tactic)

:: muslihat, siasat

straw {n} (dried stalks considered collectively)

:: jerami

straw {n} (drinking straw) SEE: drinking straw

::

strawberry {n} (fruit)

:: arbei, buah arbei, stroberi

strawberry {n}

:: arbei , buah arbei

stream {n} (small river)

:: anak sungai

street {n} (paved part of road in a village or a town)

:: jalan, jalan raya

streetcar {n} (tram) SEE: tram

::

streetlight {n} (lamps set along a street)

:: lampu jalan

stress {n} (on a syllable) SEE: accent

::

strew {v} (to distribute objects or pieces of something)

:: menyebar, menebar

strike {v} (to hit)

:: menabrak, tabrak

strike {v}

:: menubruk, menyerang

strike {n} (work stoppage)

:: mogok, pemogokan

string bass {n} (instrument) SEE: double bass

::

strip {n} (long, thin piece of land or material)

:: jalur

strip club {n} (establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing)

:: klub tari telanjang

stripe {n} (long straight region of a colour)

:: belang

strive {v} (to try to achieve)

:: berjuang, memperjuangkan, bersusah payah

strong {adj} (capable of producing great physical force)

:: kuat

strongbox {n} (sturdy box with a lock) SEE: safe

::

struggle {n} (strife, effort)

:: ulet

struggle {v} (to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight)

:: kerja keras

St. Stephen's Day {prop} (Christian holiday commemorating Saint Stephen)

:: Hari Santo Stefanus, Pesta Santo Stefanus

student {n} (person who studies an academic subject)

:: murid, pelajar, siswa {m}, siswi {f}

student {n} (person enrolled at a university)

:: mahasiswa {m}, mahasiswi {f}

study {v} (to revise/review materials)

:: belajar

study {v} (to acquire knowledge)

:: belajar

study {n} (act of studying or examining) SEE: examination

::

stupid {adj} (lacking in intelligence)

:: bebal, bodoh, tolol, goblok, geblek, dungu, sontoloyo

stutter {n} (speech disorder)

:: gagap

sty {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder

::

style {n} (manner of doing things)

:: gaya, stail

style {v} (to create or give a style)

:: gaya

stylist {n} (hairdresser) SEE: hairdresser

::

subfamily {n} (taxonomic category)

:: upafamili, upakeluarga

subject {n} (in grammar)

:: subyek

subject {n}

:: [1,2] subyek, topik, [2] inti, mata pelajaran, [3] mata kuliah

submarine {n} (undersea boat)

:: kapal selam

submerge {v} (to immerse (intransitive))

:: menyelam

submerge {v} (to immerse (transitive))

:: tenggelam

submit {v} (enter or put forward something for approval, consideration, marking etc.)

:: mengumpulkan

Subscriber Identity Module {n} (component on a SIM card that stores :: kartu SIM information to identify a mobile phone user) subspecies {n} (rank in the classification of organisms)

:: upaspesies

substance {n}

:: bahan

substantive {n} (noun) SEE: noun

::

subtitle {n} (heading below a title)

:: judul bawah

subtitle {n} (textual versions of the dialog in films)

:: teks, subjudul, subtitel

success {n} (achievement of one's aim or goal)

:: keberhasilan

successor {n} (person or thing that immediately follows another)

:: penerus

successor {n} (next heir in order or succession)

:: pewaris

successor {n} (person who inherits a title or office)

:: pewaris

such as {prep} (for example) SEE: for example

::

suck {v} (to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc))

:: isap

sucker {n} (one who is easily fooled)

:: tolol

suckle {v} (to give suck to)

:: menyusui

suckle {v} (to nurse; to suck)

:: menyusu

Sudan {prop} (Republic of Sudan)

:: Sudan

sudden {n} (surprise) SEE: surprise

::

suddenly {adv} (happening quickly and with little or no warning)

:: secara tiba-tiba, mendadak

sue {v} (to file a legal action)

:: menuntut

Suez Canal {prop} (canal)

:: Terusan Suez

suffer {v} (to suffer) SEE: endure

::

sugar {n} (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)

:: gula, sakar

sugar apple {n} (sweetsop)

:: buah nona, buah srikaya, srikaya

sugar cane {n} (species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar)

:: tebu

sugar daddy {n} (slang: man who spends money for a relationship with a younger partner)

:: gadun

suicide {n} (instance of killing oneself)

:: bunuh diri

suicide {n} (person killing oneself)

:: pembunuh diri

suicide bomber {n} (one who carries explosives)

:: pengebom bunuh diri, pembom bunuh diri

suit {n} (set of clothes)

:: jas

suit {n} (pursuit, chase) SEE: pursuit

::

suitcase {n} (large piece of luggage)

:: koper

Sulawesi {prop} (island)

:: Sulawesi

sulfur {n} (element)

:: sulfur, belerang

sultan {n} (ruler)

:: sultan

sultanate {n} (state ruled by a sultan)

:: kesultanan

Sumatra {prop} (the largest island of Indonesia)

:: Sumatra

Sumatran rhinoceros {n} (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis)

:: badak kerbau

Sumatran tiger {n} (Sumatran tiger)

:: harimau Sumatra

summer {n} (hottest season)

:: musim panas

summer time {n} (daylight saving time) SEE: daylight saving time

::

sumo {n} (form of wrestling)

:: sumo

sun {prop} (the star around which the Earth revolves, see also: Sun) :: matahari sun {n} (a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar :: matahari system) Sun {prop} (star)

:: Matahari, matahari

sun bear {n} (Helarctos malayanus)

:: beruang madu

Sunda pangolin {n} (species)

:: Trenggiling Jawa

Sunda Strait {prop} (strait between Java and Sumatra)

:: Selat Sunda

Sunday {n} (day of the week)

:: Minggu, Ahad

sundial {n} (device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow)

:: jam matahari

sundown {n} (sunset) SEE: sunset

::

sunflower {n} (flower)

:: bunga matahari

sunny {adj} (weather, day)

:: cerah

sunrise {n} (time of day)

:: fajar, fajar menyingsing

sunset {n} (time of day)

:: senja

sunspot {n} (region on the sun's surface)

:: bintik matahari {f}

sunup {n} (time of day) SEE: sunrise

::

sunup {n} (change in color of sky) SEE: sunrise

::

supercilium {n} (arch of hair) SEE: eyebrow

::

supermarket {n} (store)

:: supermarket

supermodel {n} (famous fashion model)

:: supermodel, adiperagawan

supernova {n} (exploding star)

:: supernova

superstition {n} (a set of beliefs that future events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way)

:: takhayul, khurafat

supersubstantial {adj} (More than substantial; spiritual)

:: rohaniah

support {n} (something which supports)

:: mendukung

supporter {n} (Person who supports, an adherent)

:: pendukung

supreme being {n} (deity with power over all things)

:: makhluk tertinggi

Supreme Leader {n} (head of state of Iran)

:: pemimpin tertinggi

sura {n} (chapter of the Qur'an)

:: surah

Surabaya {prop} (city in Indonesia)

:: Surabaya

surface {n} (up-side of a flat object)

:: permukaan

surgeon {n} (doctor who performs surgery)

:: dokter bedah

surgical mask {n} (mask worn to catch bacteria)

:: masker bedah, masker

Suriname {prop} (country)

:: Suriname, Surinam

surname {n} (name that indicates family)

:: marga, nama keluarga

surprise {n} (something not expected)

:: kejutan

surprise {v} (do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise)

:: mengejutkan

survey {n} (act of surveying)

:: survei

survey {n} (operation of finding the contour, dimensions or position as :: survei any part of the Earth's surface) sushi {n} (Japanese dish)

:: sushi

suspicious {adj} (expressing suspicion)

:: curiga

Suva {prop} (capital of Fiji)

:: Suva

svarabhakti {n} (epenthesis of a vowel)

:: suarabakti, swarabakti

swallow {v} (to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach)

:: menelan, menenggak

swamp {n} (type of wetland)

:: rawa, paya

swan {n} (waterfowl of the genus Cygnus)

:: angsa

swarthy {adj} (dark) SEE: dark

::

Swazi {prop} (Bantu language)

:: bahasa Swati

swear {v}

:: sumpah, mengumpat

swear word {n} (impolite or offensive taboo word)

:: kata makian, makian, umpatan, kata-kata kasar

sweat {n} (fluid that exits the body through pores)

:: keringat

sweat {v} (to emit sweat)

:: berkeringat, berpeluh

sweater {n} (similar garment worn for warmth)

:: switer

sweaty {adj} (covered in sweat)

:: berkeringat

Sweden {prop} (Scandinavian country)

:: Swedia

Swedish {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Swedia

sweep {v}

:: menyapu

sweet {adj} (having a pleasant taste)

:: manis

sweet {adj}

:: [1,2] manis

sweet {n}

:: manisan, permen

sweet {n} (food eaten for dessert) SEE: dessert

::

sweetener {n} (food additive)

:: pemanis

sweetheart {n} (darling) SEE: darling

::

sweet potato {n} (yam) SEE: yam

::

sweet potato {n} (tuber)

:: ubi jalar

sweetshop {n} (shop selling predominantly confectionery)

:: toko kue

sweetsop {n} (sugar apple) SEE: sugar apple

::

swell {v} (intransitive: to become bigger, especially due to being engorged)

:: (mem)bengkak

swim {v} (move through water)

:: berenang

swimming pool {n} (pool for swimming)

:: kolam renang

swimsuit {n} (tight-fitting garment worn for swimming)

:: pakaian renang

swindle {v} (to defraud someone)

:: menipu, mengecoh

swindle {v} (to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods)

:: menipu

swindler {n} (person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)

:: penipu, bajingan [pejorative], pecundang

swine {n} (pig) SEE: pig

::

swine {n} (contemptible person)

:: bajingan, bangsat

swing {v}

:: mengayunkan

Switzerland {prop} (sovereign country)

:: Swis

sword {n} (weapon)

:: pedang

swordfish {n} (Xiphias gladius)

:: todak

syenite {n} (obsolete: granite) SEE: granite

::

syllabification {n} (division of a word into syllables)

:: pemenggalan kata

syllable {n} (unit of speech)

:: suku kata, silabel

symptom {n} (figuratively: indicator of something)

:: gejala

syndrome {n} (recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours)

:: sindrom

synod {n} (ecclesiastic council or meeting)

:: sinode

synonym {n}

:: persamaan kata , sinonim

synthesizer {n} (music: an electronic keyboard instrument)

:: penyintesis

synthesizer {n} (music: an electronic instrument module without a keyboard)

:: penyintesis

synthesizer {n} (electronics: an electronic circuit that generates an electronic signal oscillation)

:: penyintesis

synthesizer {n} (electronics: an electronic device that generates electronic signal patterns)

:: penyintesis

syphilis {n} (sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum)

:: raja singa

Syracuse {prop} (city in New York state)

:: Syracuse

Syria {prop} (country in the Middle East)

:: Suriah

syringe {n} (hypodermic syringe)

:: semprotan

system {n} (collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members)

:: sistem

ta {interj} (thanks) SEE: thanks

::

tab {n} (cigarette) SEE: cigarette

::

Tabasco {n} (spicy pepper sauce)

:: tabasco

tabernacle {n} (small ornamented cupboard or box used for the sacrament of the Eucharist)

:: tabernakel

table {n} (item of furniture)

:: meja

table {n} (grid of data in rows and columns)

:: tabel

table {n}

:: meja

tablecloth {n} (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for :: alas meja a dining table) table tennis {n} (game similar to tennis)

:: tenis meja

taboo {n} (inhibition or ban)

:: tabu

taboo {adj} (excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention)

:: tabu

tadpole {n} (toad or frog larva)

:: berudu

Taibei {prop} (Taipei) SEE: Taipei

::

tail {n} (appendage of an animal)

:: ekor, buntut

tailbone {n} (final fused vertebrae)

:: tulang sulbi, tulang ekor, tulang tongkeng, koksiks

tailored {adj} (adjusted by a tailor, fitted)

:: menurut pesanan

Taipei {prop} (Taipei)

:: Taipei

Taiwan {prop} (East Asian country)

:: Taiwan

Taiwanese {adj} (relating to Taiwan)

:: bahasa Taiwan

Taiwanese {n} (person from Taiwan)

:: orang Taiwan

Tajik {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Tajik

Tajiki {prop} (dialect of Persian) SEE: Tajik

::

Tajikistan {prop} (Republic of Tajikistan)

:: Tajikistan

tajine {n} (Moroccan stew)

:: tajine

take {v} (to grab with the hands)

:: mengambil

take {n}

:: mengambil , memungut

take apart {v} (defeat) SEE: defeat

::

take back {v} (take back) SEE: withdraw

::

take on {v} (To obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job) SEE: employ

::

take one's leave {v} (depart) SEE: depart

::

take part {v} (participate or join)

:: ambil bagian, berpartisipasi, turut serta, ikut serta

take the wrong way {v} (to misunderstand) SEE: misunderstand

::

take up the gauntlet {v} (accept a challenge)

:: mengambil tantangan

talent {n} (marked ability or skill)

:: bakat

talent {n}

:: bakat

talisman {n} (magical protective charms)

:: isim, jimat

talk {v} (to communicate by speech)

:: bicara, ngomong, bincang

talk {n} (conversation)

:: pembicaraan , perbincangan

talk {n} (lecture)

:: pembicaraan , kuliah

talk {n} (major topic of social discussion)

:: pembicaraan , percakapan

talk {n}

:: pembicaraan , percakapan

talkative {adj} (tending to talk or speak freely or often)

:: banyak omong

tall {adj} (of a person)

:: tinggi

Tallinn {prop} (Capital of Estonia)

:: Tallinn

tamarind {n} (tropical tree)

:: asam jawa

tamarind {n} (fruit)

:: asam jawa

tambour {n} (drum) SEE: drum

::

tame {adj} (not wild)

:: jinak

tame {v} (to make something tame)

:: menjinakkan

Tamil {n} (person)

:: orang Tamil

Tamil {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Tamil

Tamilian {n} (a person of Tamil ethnicity) SEE: Tamil

::

Tamil Tigers {prop} (guerrilla organization)

:: Macan Tamil

tan {n} (colour)

:: krem

tang {n} (tongue) SEE: tongue

::

Tanganyika {prop} (lake)

:: Danau Tanganyika

Tanganyika {prop} (territory, former country)

:: Tanganyika

Tangerang {prop} (city in Indonesia)

:: Tangerang

tank {n} (military armoured fighting vehicle)

:: tank

tanked {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk

::

tank top {n} (singlet) SEE: singlet

::

Tanzania {prop} (United Republic of Tanzania)

:: Tanzania

Taoism {n} (Chinese philosophy founded by Lao-tzu)

:: Taoisme

tap {n} (device to dispense liquid)

:: keran

tape measure {n} (graduated ribbon for length measurement)

:: pita ukur

tapir {n} (large odd-toed ungulate with a long prehensile upper lip of :: tenuk, tapir, cipan the family Tapiridae) taro {n} (Colocasia esculenta)

:: keladi

Tasmania {prop}

:: Tasmania

taste {n} (one of the sensations produced by the tongue)

:: rasa {m}

tasteless {adj} (having no flavour)

:: tawar

tasty {adj} (having a pleasant or satisfying flavor) SEE: delicious

::

tasty {adj} (having or showing good taste)

:: sedap, nikmat

tat {n} (slang: tattoo) SEE: tattoo

::

ta ta {interj} (bye) SEE: bye

::

Tatar {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Tatar

tattoo {n} (an image made in the skin with ink and a needle)

:: tato, rajah

tax {n} (money paid to government)

:: pajak, cukai

taxi {n} (vehicle)

:: taksi

Tbilisi {prop} (the capital city of Georgia (the country))

:: Tbilisi

T-bone steak {n} (the beek steak)

:: tulang T

tea {n} (dried leaves of tea plant)

:: teh

tea {n} (drink made from leaves of tea plant)

:: teh, ca

tea ceremony {n} (detailed ritual in Japan or Asia for preparing, serving and drinking tea)

:: upacara teh

teach {v} (to pass on knowledge)

:: ajar, mengajar, mengajari

teacher {n} (index finger) SEE: forefinger

::

teacher {n} (person who teaches)

:: guru, pengajar

teaching {n} (something taught)

:: ajaran

teaching {n} (the profession of teaching)

:: pengajaran

teak {n} (tree)

:: jati

teal {n} (duck)

:: itik

teal {n} (colour)

:: itik

teal {adj} (colour)

:: itik

tea leaf {n} (thief) SEE: thief

::

teapot {n} (vessel for tea)

:: poci, poci teh, teko

tear {v} (rend)

:: robek, sobek, cabik, carik

tear {n} (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)

:: air mata

tear up {v} (To damage) SEE: damage

::

technical {adj} (pertaining to the useful or mechanic arts)

:: teknis

technical support {n} (services providing assistance with technology) :: dukungan teknis, bantuan teknis technique {n} (practical aspects of a given art)

:: teknik

technology {n} (the study of or a collection of techniques)

:: teknologi

teen {adj} (teenager) SEE: teenager

::

-teen {suffix} (to form numbers 13 - 19)

:: ... belas [11 to 19]

teenager {n} (person aged between thirteen and nineteen)

:: anak belasan tahun

Tel Aviv {prop} (city in Israel)

:: Tel Aviv

telegram {v} (telegraph) SEE: telegraph

::

telegram {n} (message sent by telegraph)

:: telegram

telegraph {n} (apparatus, or a process, for communicating)

:: telegrap

telencephalon {n} (the anterior part of the forebrain)

:: otak depan

telepathy {n} (communication by psychic means)

:: telepati

telephone {n} (a device used for two-way talking with other people)

:: telepon

telescope {n} (optical instrument possessing magnification)

:: teleskop, teropong

television {n} (medium)

:: televisi

television {n} (device for receiving television signals)

:: televisi

television set {n} (television) SEE: television

::

teller {n} (automated teller machine) SEE: automated teller machine

::

Telugu {prop} (Dravidian language of India)

:: bahasa Telugu

temblor {n} (earthquake) SEE: earthquake

::

tempeh {n}

:: tempe

temperance {n} (state with regard to heat or cold) SEE: temperature

::

temperature {n} (a measure of cold or heat)

:: suhu

temperature {n}

:: temperatur, suhu

temple {n} (worship place)

:: kuil

temple {n}

:: pura, kuil

tempo {n} (music: number of beats per minute)

:: tempo

ten {num} (the cardinal number occurring after 9 and before 11)

:: sepuluh

tenacious {adj} (unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged)

:: ngotot

tenacity {n} (quality or state of being tenacious)

:: keuletan, kegigihan

Ten Commandments {prop} (Moses' ten commandments)

:: Sepuluh Perintah Allah

tendency {n} (likelihood of behaving in a particular way)

:: kecenderungan

tennis {n} (sport played by two or four players with strung racquets)

:: tenis

tenth {adj} (ordinal form of ten)

:: kesepuluh (abbreviation ke-10)

tepid {adj}

:: suam-suam kuku

terebinth {n} (a Mediterranean tree)

:: tarbantin, tarbantin

Terengganu {prop} (state in Malaysia)

:: Terengganu

term {n} (limitation, restriction or regulation)

:: syarat

termes {n} (a termite) SEE: termite

::

terminology {n} (doctrine of terms)

:: terminologi, peristilahan

terminology {n} (terms used in any business, art, etc)

:: terminologi, peristilahan

termite {n} (insect)

:: rayap, anai-anai

Terra {prop} (the Planet Earth) SEE: Earth

::

terrace {n} (platform that extends outwards from a building)

:: teras

terrain {n} (area)

:: medan

territorial {adj} (of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory)

:: teritorial

territory {n} (large tract of land)

:: wilayah

terror {n}

:: kengerian

terrorism {n} (use of terror as a means of coercion)

:: terorisme

terrorist {n} (person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle)

:: teroris, penggentar

test {v}

:: coba

test card {n} (broadcast test signal)

:: pola teknik

testicle {n} (male sex gland)

:: testis

testosterone {n} (steroid hormone)

:: testosteron

Tetragrammaton {prop} (the four Hebrew letters used as the ineffable name of God)

:: Tetragrammaton

text {n} (a written passage)

:: teks

text {n} (a book, tome or other set of writings)

:: teks

textbook {n} (formal manual of instruction)

:: buku pelajaran

-th {suffix} (used to form the ordinal numeral)

:: ke-

Thai {prop} (language)

:: Thai

Thailand {prop} (country in Southeast Asia)

:: Thailand, Muangthai

than {prep} (Introduces a comparison)

:: daripada

thanks {interj} (used to express appreciation or gratitude)

:: terima kasih

thanks to {prep} (because of)

:: karena, berkat

thank you {interj} (an expression of gratitude)

:: terimakasih, terima kasih, makasih [informal]

thank you very much {phrase} (greater gratitude than "thank you")

:: terimakasih banyak, terima kasih banyak

that {conj} (connecting a noun clause)

:: bahwa

that {determiner} (what is being indicated)

:: itu

that {pron} (that thing)

:: itu

that {pron} (which)

:: yang

the {article} (article)

:: si, sang, itu

theater {n} (cinema) SEE: cinema

::

theater {n} (place or building)

:: teater

theater {n} (region)

:: palagan

theatre {n} (theater) SEE: theater

::

thede {n} (nation) SEE: nation

::

the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on {proverb} (life goes on even if :: anjing menggongong, kafilah berlalu some will try to stop progress) thee {pron} (thou) SEE: thou

::

The End {n} (end of a story)

:: tamat

the end justifies the means {proverb} (morally wrong actions are sometimes necessary)

:: tujuan menghalalkan cara

the grass is always greener on the other side {proverb} (the others' circumstances seem more desirable)

:: rumput tetangga selalu terlihat lebih hijau

The Hague {prop} (Dutch city)

:: Den Haag

them {pron} (third personal plural pronoun used after a preposition or :: mereka as the object of a verb) theme song {n} (a song accompanying a program)

:: lagu tema

then {adv} (at that time)

:: saat itu

then {n}

:: maka (if-then), kemudian, lalu, setelah itu, selanjutnya, berikutnya

theocracy {n} (government under the control of a Church)

:: teokrasi

theory {n} (a coherent set of statements attempting to explain observed phenomena)

:: teori

theory {n} (an unproven conjecture)

:: teori

theory {n} (a field of study in mathematics)

:: teori

theory {n} (in logic: a set of axioms and all statements derivable from :: teori them) theory {n}

:: teori

the other way round {adv} (in reversed orientation)

:: terbalik

therapy {n} (treatment of disease)

:: terapi

there {adv} (in or at that place)

:: [less distant] situ, [more distant] sana

there {adv} (to or into that place; thither)

:: [less distant] ke situ, [more distant] ke sana

there is {phrase} (third-person singular simple present indicative form :: ada of there be) thermometer {n} (apparatus used to measure temperature)

:: pengukur suhu

thermosphere {n} (layer of the Earth's atmosphere)

:: termosfer

thesaurus {n} (book of synonyms)

:: tesaurus

thesis {n} (written essay submitted for a university degree)

:: disertasi

they {pron} (third-person plural pronoun)

:: mereka

they {pron} (third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender)

:: dia, ia

thick {adj} (relatively great in extent from one surface to another)

:: tebal

thick {adj} (having a viscous consistency)

:: kental

thick {n}

:: tebal (of solid), kental (of liquid)

thief {n} (one who carries out theft)

:: pencuri

thigh {n} (upper leg)

:: paha

thighbone {n} (femur)

:: tulang paha, femur

thimble {n} (a protective cap for the finger)

:: bidal

thin {adj}

:: [of persons, etc.] kurus ', [of books, etc.] tipis '

thing {n} (that which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept)

:: benda, barang, makhluk, hal

thing {n}

:: benda, barang, makhluk

think {v} (to ponder, to go over in one's head)

:: fikir, pikir

think {v} (communicate to oneself in one’s mind)

:: pikir

think nothing of it {phrase} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome

::

think of {v} (think) SEE: think

::

third {adj} (the ordinal form of the cardinal number three)

:: ketiga

third wheel {n} (unwanted third party accompanying two people on a :: obat nyamuk date) thirst {n} (dryness)

:: haus

thirsty {adj} (needing to drink)

:: haus

thirteen {num} (the cardinal number occurring after twelve and before :: tiga belas fourteen) thirtieth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number thirty)

:: ketigapuluh

thirty {num} (cardinal number)

:: tiga puluh

this {determiner} (the (thing) here)

:: ini

this morning {n} (during the morning of today)

:: pagi hari ini, pagi ini

this one {pron} (a specified object)

:: yang ini

this way {n} (to indicate direction)

:: cara ini

thither {adv} (to that place)

:: [less distant] ke situ, [more distant] ke sana

thong {n} (footwear)

:: sandal jepit

thorn {n} (sharp protective spine of a plant)

:: duri

thorn {n}

:: duri

thou {pron} (singular informal form of "you")

:: kamu

though {adv} (however)

:: bagaimanapun juga

though {conj} (although)

:: walau, meski

thought {n} (form created in the mind)

:: pikir, fikir, pikiran

thousand {num} (cardinal number 1000)

:: ribu

thread {n} (long, thin and flexible form of material)

:: benang

threads {n} (clothes) SEE: clothes

::

threads {n} (thread) SEE: thread

::

threat {n}

:: ancaman

threaten {v}

:: mengancam, menakut-nakuti

three {num} (cardinal number 3)

:: tiga

threshold {n} (bottom-most part of a doorway)

:: ambang

thriller {n} (a suspenseful, sensational genre of fiction)

:: mencekam

throat {n} (front part of the neck)

:: tenggorok, tekak

throne {n} (ornate seat)

:: singgasana, tahta

throne room {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

throw {v} (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)

:: lempar

throw {v}

:: melempar, melontarkan

throw down the gauntlet {v} (issue a challenge)

:: mengajukan tantangan, menantang

throw in the towel {v} ((idiomatic) to quit; to give up)

:: melempar handuk

throw up {v} (to vomit) SEE: vomit

::

throw up one's hands {v} ((idiomatic) to quit; to give up) SEE: throw in :: the towel thulium {n} (chemical element)

:: thulium

thumb {n} (digit)

:: ibu jari, jempol, empu jari, biang jari, induk jari

thumbnail {n} (small picture)

:: miniatur, gambar kecil, gambar mini, keluku [rare]

thunder {n} (sound caused by lightning)

:: guntur, guruh

thunder {n}

:: gelegar, suara petir , suara halilintar

thunder {v}

:: gelegar

thunderstorm {n} (storm with thunder and lightning)

:: badai petir

Thursday {n} (day of the week)

:: Kamis

Tibetan Mastiff {n} (Tibetan Mastiff)

:: mastif Tibet

tibia {n} (bone of the leg) SEE: shinbone

::

tibia {n} (segment of insect's leg) SEE: shinbone

::

tick {n} (arachnid)

:: bangsat, caplak

tick {v} (make a tick mark)

:: mencontreng

ticket {n} (admission to entertainment)

:: karcis, tiket

ticket {n} (pass for transportation)

:: tiket

tidal wave {n}

:: gelomgang air pasang

tide {n}

:: pasang

tie {v} (to attach or fasten with string)

:: ikat

tie {v} (to secure something by tying a string or the like)

:: mengikat

tie {n} (necktie) SEE: necktie

::

tiger {n} (The mammal Panthera tigris)

:: harimau

tiger shark {n} (Galeocerdo cuvier)

:: hiu harimau, hiu macan

tight {adj} (narrow) SEE: narrow

::

tight {adj} (firmly held together)

:: ketat

tilt {v} (to slope or incline (something); to slant)

:: memiringkan, miring

time {n} (inevitable passing of events)

:: waktu

time {n} (era)

:: jaman

time {n}

:: waktu

time bomb {n} (bomb with a timeout mechanism)

:: bom waktu

time is money {proverb} (time is money)

:: waktu adalah uang

timeless {adj} (eternal) SEE: eternal

::

timeline {n} (graphical representation of a chronological sequence of :: garis waktu, linimasa events) time of day {n} (time according to the clock) SEE: time

::

time of the month {n} (idiomatic, euphemistic: time of menstruation)

:: datang bulan

Timor-Leste {prop} (East Timor) SEE: East Timor

::

timpanum {n} (eardrum) SEE: eardrum

::

tin {n} (element)

:: timah

tin {n} (airtight container)

:: kaleng

tin {n}

:: [2,3] kaleng

tip-top {adj} (excellent) SEE: excellent

::

tiramisu {n} (semifreddo dessert)

:: tiramisu

tire {n} (rubber covering on a wheel) SEE: tyre

::

tired {adj} (in need of rest or sleep)

:: lelah

tissue {n} (sheet of absorbent paper)

:: [napkin] serbet, [toilet paper] kertas toilet, [handkerchief], saputangan; kacu

tissue {n} (aggregation of cells)

:: jaringan

tit {n} ((slang, vulgar) a woman's breast)

:: toket, tetek, susu

titfer {n} (hat) SEE: hat

::

tit for tat {n} (hat) SEE: hat

::

tithe {n} (tenth) SEE: tenth

::

titling {n} (stockfish) SEE: stockfish

::

Tōkyō {prop} (Tokyo) SEE: Tokyo

::

to {prep} (in the direction of, and arriving at)

:: ke, sampai, hingga, kepada

toad {n} (amphibian similar to a frog)

:: kodok

tobacco {n} (any plant of the genus Nicotiana)

:: tembakau

tobacco {n} (leaves of certain varieties of tobacco plant)

:: tembakau

tobacco pipe {n} (smoking tool)

:: pipa

to be continued {phrase} (continues in next episode)

:: bersambung

today {adv} (on the current day)

:: hari ini

today {adv} (nowadays)

:: masa sekarang, dewasa ini

today {n} (today (noun))

:: hari ini

toe {n} (each of the five digits on the end of the foot)

:: jari kaki

toe {n}

:: jari kaki

tofu {n} (protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk)

:: tahu

together {adv} (at the same time, in the same place)

:: bersama, sama-sama

together {adv}

:: bersama, bersama-sama, bareng

toggle {v} (to alternate between two positions using a single switch or :: mengalihkan lever) toilet {n} (room used for urination and defecation, see also: bathroom; :: toilet, kamar kecil; WC [informal] men's room; ladies' room; outhouse; portable toilet; latrine; shitter) toilet {n} (fixture used for urination and defecation, see also: flush toilet; squat toilet; chemical toilet; urinal; latrine)

:: toilet, kloset, WC

toilet paper {n} (paper to clean oneself after defecation or urination)

:: tisu toilet, kertas toilet

tokay gecko {n} (species of gecko)

:: tokek

Tokyo {prop} (capital of Japan)

:: Tokyo

tomato {n} (fruit)

:: tomat

tomato sauce {n} (ketchup) SEE: ketchup

::

tombstone {n} (stone on grave)

:: batu nisan

tomorrow {adv} (on the day after the present day)

:: esok

tomorrow {n} (the day after the present day)

:: besok, esok

ton {n} (unit of weight)

:: ton

tone {n} (pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning)

:: nada

tongue {n} (language) SEE: language

::

tongue {n} (organ)

:: lidah

too {adv} (likewise)

:: juga

too {adv} (more than enough; as too much)

:: terlalu

toodeloo {interj} (goodbye) SEE: goodbye

::

tool {n} (mechanical device intended to make a task easier)

:: alat

tool {n} (penis)

:: burung [children's language]

toolbar {n} (row of icons in a graphical user interface)

:: bilah alat

too much {adv} (excessively)

:: terlalu banyak, terlalu

toon {n} (town) SEE: town

::

tooth {n} (biological tooth)

:: gigi, danta

toothbrush {n} (brush for cleaning the teeth and tongue)

:: sikat gigi

toothpaste {n} (paste for cleaning the teeth)

:: pasta gigi

topic {n} (discussion thread) SEE: thread

::

topic {n} (subject; theme)

:: topik

tor {n} (hill) SEE: hill

::

Torah {prop} (the Five Books of Moses - the full body of Jewish law) :: Taurat torch {n} (flashlight) SEE: flashlight

::

torch {n} (stick with flame at one end)

:: obor

torment {n} (extreme pain)

:: azab, keazaban

torment {v} (to cause severe suffering)

:: menghantui, mengazab

Toronto {prop} (provincial capital on Ontario, Canada)

:: Toronto

tortoise {n} (land-dwelling reptile)

:: kura-kura, penyu

total {n} (amount)

:: jumlah

total {n} (sum)

:: keseluruhan

total {adj} (entire)

:: semesta

total {adj} (complete)

:: mutlak

total {v} (to add up)

:: menjumlahkan

total {v} (to equal after calculation)

:: seluruhnya

total {v} (to demolish)

:: menghancurkan penuh

total {v} ((intransitive) to amount to)

:: berjumlah

totemism {n} (belief in a special relationship to a totem)

:: totemisme

to the max {prep} (very) SEE: very

::

touch {v} (make physical contact with)

:: menyentuh, menyinggung

touch {v} (affect emotionally)

:: tersentuh

touch {n} (act of touching)

:: penyentuhan

touch {n}

:: sentuhan , rabaan , persinggungan

touch wood {v} (to make contact with wood or another material to avert bad luck) SEE: knock on wood

::

touch wood {interj} (hopefully; said when touching something wooden) SEE: knock on wood

::

tough {v} (endure) SEE: endure

::

tough out {v} (endure) SEE: endure

::

tour {n} (journey)

:: tur

tour {n} (guided visit)

:: tur

tour {n} (journey through given list of places)

:: tur

tourism {n} (the act of travelling or sightseeing)

:: pariwisata

tourist {n} (someone who travels for pleasure)

:: turis

tout {n} (someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way)

:: calo

tout {v} (To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote) :: menawari, menawarkan, membujuk tovarish {n} (comrade) SEE: comrade

::

toward {prep} (in relation to)

:: terhadap

towards {prep} (toward) SEE: toward

::

towel {n} (cloth used for wiping)

:: handuk

tower {n} (structure)

:: menara

tower {n}

:: menara, tower

Tower of Pisa {prop} (Leaning Tower of Pisa) SEE: Leaning Tower of :: Pisa town {n} (settlement)

:: kotamadya

town square {n} (an open area in a town)

:: alun-alun

toy {n} (something to play with)

:: mainan

toy {v} (to play with, to mock)

:: mempermainkan

toy poodle {n} (a small poodle)

:: pudel mainan

trachoma {n} (infectious disease)

:: trakoma

tractor {n} (farm vehicle)

:: traktor

trade {n} (buying and selling)

:: perdagangan

trade {n}

:: perniagaan , perdagangan

trader {n} (one who gains a livelihood from trading)

:: pedagang, saudagar

tradition {n} (a part of culture that is passed from person to person or :: tradisi, adat generation to generation) traffic {n} (pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air)

:: lalu lintas

traffic {n}

:: lalu-lintas

traffic jam {n} (situation in which all road traffic is stationary or very slow)

:: kemacetan

traffic light {n} (signalling device)

:: lampu lalu lintas

traffic sign {n} (traffic sign)

:: rambu lalu lintas

train {n} (line of connected cars or carriages)

:: kereta api

train {v}

:: latih, gembleng

training {n} (training)

:: latihan

traitor {n} (one who violates his allegiance and betrays his/her country)

:: pengkhianat

tram {n} (passenger vehicle)

:: trem

trance {n} (A genre of electronic dance music)

:: trance

trans- {prefix} (across, through, over, beyond, to or on the other side of, outside of)

:: trans-

transformation {n}

:: Transformasi

transfuge {n} (deserter) SEE: deserter

::

translate {v} (to change text from one language to another)

:: terjemah, menerjemahkan

translation {n} (act of translating between languages)

:: penerjemahan

translation {n} (result of translating between languages)

:: terjemahan

translator {n} (someone who translates)

:: penerjemah

transliteration {n} (product of transliterating)

:: alih aksara

transmutation {n} (transformation) SEE: transformation

::

Transnistria {prop} (Transnistria, an autonomous territory in Moldova) :: Transnistria transparent {adj} (see-through, clear)

:: tembus pandang, bening

transparent {adj}

:: transparan

transportation {n} (act of transporting)

:: transportasi, perhubungan

transubstantiation {n} (conversion of one substance into another)

:: transubstansiasi

transubstantiation {n} (Roman Catholic dogma)

:: transubstansiasi

transvestite {n} (cross-dresser, see also: cross-dresser)

:: banci

trash {n} (things to be discarded)

:: sampah

trash can {n} (garbage can) SEE: garbage can

::

trauma {n} (serious injury to the body)

:: trauma

trauma {n} (emotional wound)

:: trauma

travel sickness {n} (motion sickness) SEE: motion sickness

::

trawl {v} (To fish with a trawl)

:: memukat, menjaring

tray {n} (in computing)

:: baki

treachery {n} (treason) SEE: treason

::

treason {n} (crime of betraying one’s government)

:: pengkhianatan

treasure {n} (collection of valuable things)

:: harta

treasurer {n} (government official in charge of the Treasury)

:: menteri keuangan

treat {n} ((obsolete) A parley or discussion of terms; a negotiation) SEE: negotiation

::

treaty {n} (a binding agreement under international law)

:: traktat, perjanjian

tree {proverb} (large woody plant)

:: pohon

tree shrew {n} (small shrew-like animal)

:: tupai

trespass {n} (sin) SEE: sin

::

triangle {n} (polygon)

:: segitiga

triangle {n}

:: segitiga

tribe {n} (group of people)

:: suku / suku bangsa

tribunal {n} (assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business)

:: tribunal, mahkamah

tribute {n} (payment made by one nation to another in submission)

:: upeti

trichology {n} (knowledge or study of hair)

:: trikologi

trickster {n} (fraud) SEE: fraud

::

tricolour {n} (A flag with three stripes of different colours)

:: triwarna

tricycle {n} (cycle with three wheels)

:: roda tiga

trident {n} (three-pronged spear)

:: trisula

trigger {n} (finger-operated lever used to fire a gun)

:: pelatuk

trigger {n} (event that initiates others, or incites a response)

:: pemicu

trigger finger {n} (forefinger) SEE: forefinger

::

trillionaire {n} (somebody whose wealth is greater than 1012 dollars) :: trilyuner Trinity {prop} (Christianity: three persons of the Godhead)

:: Tritunggal

trip {n} (journey)

:: perjalanan

trishaw {n} (cycle rickshaw) SEE: cycle rickshaw

::

triumph {n} (conclusive success; victory; conquest)

:: kemenangan

trivia {n} (quiz) SEE: quiz

::

trogon {n} (species of bird)

:: luntur

troll {n} (person who provokes others)

:: troll

trombone {n} (a musical instrument in the brass family)

:: trombon

troop {n} (military forces)

:: tentara

trophy {n} (object rewarding success)

:: trofi

tropical rainforest {n} (forest)

:: hutan hujan tropis

trouser {v} (to pocket) SEE: pocket

::

trousers {n} (article of clothing for the lower body) SEE: pants

::

truce {n} (a period of time in which no fighting takes place)

:: gencatan senjata

truce {n} (an agreement between opposed parties)

:: gencatan senjata

truck {v} (trade) SEE: trade

::

truck {n} (vehicle designed for carrying cargo)

:: truk

truck driver {n} (person employed to drive a truck)

:: sopir truk

trucker {n} (one who drives a truck) SEE: truck driver

::

true {adj} (concurring with a given set of facts)

:: benar

truly {adv} (very)

:: sangat

trumpet {n} (brass instrument)

:: terompet

trumpet {v}

:: meneriakkan, menyerukan

truth {n} (state or quality of being true to someone or something)

:: kebenaran

truth {n}

:: kebenaran

try {v} (to attempt)

:: mencoba

try {v} (to put to test)

:: mencobai

try {v} (to taste, sample, etc)

:: mencicipi

tsunami {n} (large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean)

:: tsunami

tube {n} (a pipe)

:: tabung

tube {n} (cylindrical container)

:: tabung

tube {n} (a tin can)

:: kaleng

Tuesday {n} (day of the week)

:: hari selasa

tug {n} (tugboat) SEE: tugboat

::

tugboat {n} (small, powerful boat)

:: kapal penarik

tuk-tuk {n} (vehicle)

:: bajaj

tularemia {n} (infectious disease)

:: tularemia

tulip {n} (plant)

:: tulip

tungsten {n} (chemical element)

:: wolfram

Tunis {prop} (capital of Tunisia)

:: Tunis

Tunisia {prop} (Republic of Tunisia)

:: Tunisia

tunnel {n} (an underground or underwater passage)

:: terowongan

tup {v} (fuck) SEE: fuck

::

turban {n} (man's head-dress)

:: serban

turbid {adj} (having the lees or sediment disturbed; roiled; muddy; thick; not clear)

:: keruh

turbine {n} (rotary machine)

:: turbin

turf accountant {n} (bookmaker) SEE: bookmaker

::

Turk {n} (a person from Turkey)

:: orang turki

Turk {n} (Muslim) SEE: Muslim

::

turkey {n} (bird)

:: kalkun, ayam belanda

Turkish {prop} (official language of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus)

:: bahasa Turki

Turkish {adj} (of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language)

:: turki

Turkmenistan {prop} (Central Asian country)

:: Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands {prop} (a British overseas territory in the Caribbean)

:: Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos

turmeric {n} (plant)

:: kunyit

turmeric {n} (spice)

:: kunyit

turn {v} (move around an axis through itself)

:: berbelok

turn {v} (change the direction or orientation of (something))

:: berpaling

turn {v} (change one's direction of travel)

:: belok

turn {v} (become)

:: ubah

turn on {v} ((intransitive) to power up)

:: menyala

turn on {v} ((transitive) to power up)

:: menghidupkan, menyalakan

turquoise {n} (gemstone)

:: pirus

turquoise {n} (colour)

:: toska

turtle {n} (land or marine reptile with a shell)

:: penyu

tutorial {n} (self-paced learning exercise)

:: tutorial

Tuvaluan {n} (A person from Tuvalu or of Tuvaluan descent)

:: orang Tuvalu

Tuzla {prop} (a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina)

:: Tuzla

twaddle {n} (Empty or silly idle talk or writing)

:: ocehan

twat {n} (vulgar slang, vagina)

:: memek, tempik, meki

twelfth {adj} (ordinal form of twelve)

:: keduabelas

twelve {num} (cardinal number 12)

:: dua belas

twelveth {adj} (twelfth) SEE: twelfth

::

twentieth {adj} (ordinal)

:: keduapuluh

twenty {num} (cardinal number)

:: dua puluh

twenty-eight {num} (number)

:: dua puluh delapan

twenty-five {num} (twenty-five)

:: dua puluh lima

twenty-four {num} (cardinal number)

:: dua puluh empat

twenty-one {num} (cardinal number)

:: dua puluh satu

twenty-seven {num} (twenty-seven)

:: dua puluh tujuh

twenty-six {num} (cardinal number)

:: dua puluh enam

twenty-three {num} (twenty-three)

:: dua puluh tiga

twenty-two {num} (twenty-two)

:: dua puluh dua

twin {n} (either of two people who shared the same uterus, or of two similar or closely related objects)

:: kembar

two {num} (one plus one)

:: dua

tympanic membrane {n} (eardrum) SEE: eardrum

::

tympanum {n} (eardrum) SEE: eardrum

::

type {v} (to enter characters into a computer using keyboard)

:: mengetik

typewriter {n} (machine used to print text by pressing keys)

:: mesin tulis, mesin tik

typhoon {n} (hurricane in the Pacific)

:: topan

typhus {n} (disease)

:: tifus

typographer {n} (typewriter) SEE: typewriter

::

tyre {n} (wheel covering)

:: ban

udder {n} (organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped :: ambing mammals) ugly {adj} (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)

:: buruk, jelek

ugly duckling {n} (one who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful as they mature)

:: itik buruk rupa

Ukraine {prop} (Eastern European country)

:: Ukraina

Ukrainian {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Ukrainia

ultimate {adj} (final; last in a series)

:: pamungkas

ultimate {adj} (greatest or maximum)

:: pamungkas

Uluru {prop} (giant rock in Australia)

:: Uluru

umami {n} (one of the five basic tastes, savoriness)

:: gurih

umbilical cord {n} (cord between foetus and placenta)

:: tali pusat

umbilicus {n} (navel) SEE: navel

::

umbra {n} (a shadow) SEE: shadow

::

umbrella {n} (cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun)

:: payung

umbrella {n}

:: payung

'umra {n} (a lesser pilgrimage)

:: umrah

UN {initialism} (United Nations)

:: PBB

unbeliever {n} (infidel) SEE: infidel

::

uncircumcised {adj} (not circumcised)

:: tidak sunat, tidak khitan

uncle {n} (brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent)

:: paman, om

uncle {n} (close male friend of the parents)

:: om

uncle {n} (form of address to a man by young people or children in some countries)

:: om

uncle {n}

:: oom

Uncle Sam {prop} (personification of the US government)

:: Paman Sam

under {prep} (in a lower level than)

:: di bawah, bawah

underdog {n} (competitor thought unlikely to win)

:: bedebah, pecundang

underhair {n} (pubic hair) SEE: pubic hair

::

underlie {v} (to serve as a basis of)

:: mendasari, melandasi

under one's hat {prep} (secret) SEE: secret

::

underpants {n} (underwear)

:: celana dalam, [informal] cawat

undershirt {n} (for wifebeater) SEE: singlet

::

understand {v} (to be aware of the meaning of)

:: memahami

understand {v}

:: mengerti, paham

under the radar {prep} (in an undetected or secretive manner)

:: diam-diam

uneasiness {n} (the state of being uneasy)

:: kegelisahan

uneasy {adj} (Not easy; difficult)

:: sulit

uneasy {adj} (Restless; disturbed by pain, anxiety, or the like; disquieted; perturbed)

:: gelisah

unemployment {n} (joblessness)

:: pengangguran

unfortunately {adv} (happening through bad luck)

:: sayangnya

unguent {n} (cream applied to the skin for a therapeutic purpose) SEE: ointment

::

uni- {prefix} (one)

:: eka-

Unicode {prop} (series of computer encoding standards)

:: Unicode

unicorn {n} (mythical beast)

:: unikorn, kuda bertanduk

uniformity {n} (a state of being uniform)

:: keseragaman

uninstaller {n} (a program that uninstalls software)

:: pencopot

union {n} (the act of uniting or the state of being united)

:: uni

union {n} (that which is united; something formed by a combination of :: serikat parts or members) union {n} (in set theory)

:: gabungan

union {n} (sexual intercourse)

:: penyatuan

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics {prop} (a confederation of Communist states, see also: Soviet Union; USSR)

:: Republik Sosialis Uni Soviet

unit {n} (standard measure of a quantity)

:: satuan

unit {n} (organized group comprising people and/or equipment)

:: satuan

unit {n} (military: military element with prescribed structure)

:: satuan

unit {n} (military: subdivision in a task force)

:: satuan

unit {n}

:: satuan

unit {adj} (for each unit)

:: satuan

United Arab Emirates {prop} (country in the Middle East)

:: Uni Emirat Arab

United Kingdom {prop} (Kingdom in Europe, see also: Great Britain) :: Kerajaan Inggris Serikat, Kerajaan Serikat United Kingdom of Great Britain {prop} (United Kingdom of Great Britain)

:: Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland {prop} (United Kingdom :: Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya dan Irlandia of Great Britain and Ireland) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland {prop} (United :: Kerajaan Serikat Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) United Nations {prop} (international coalition)

:: Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (Abbr: PBB)

United States {prop} (the United States)

:: Amerika Serikat, Amerika

United States of America {prop} (country in North America)

:: Amerika Serikat

universe {n} (the Universe)

:: alam semesta

university {n} (institution of higher education)

:: universitas

unknown {adj} (not known)

:: tak diketahui

unless {conj} (except on a specified condition)

:: kecuali

unrelenting {adj} (not relenting)

:: tidak berampun

unripe {adj} (not ripe)

:: muda, hijau

UN Security Council {prop} (international organ)

:: Dewan Keamanan PBB

unstable {adj} (not stable)

:: labil

ununennium {n} (chemical element)

:: ununenium

update {n} (action of making something up to date)

:: pemutakhiran, pembaruan, pengkinian

update {v} (to make something up to date)

:: memutakhirkan, memperbarui

upgrade {v} (to replace a program with a later version of itself)

:: memutakhirkan

uphold {v} (to support by approval or encouragement)

:: menyangga, mendukung, menyokong, menjaga, melestarikan

upload {v} (to transfer data)

:: aplod, unggah

uppermost {adj} (at or nearest the top)

:: teratas

upright {adj} (vertical; erect)

:: tegak

upright bass {n} (instrument) SEE: double bass

::

upstairs {adv} (up the stairs; on a higher floor or level)

:: lantai atas

up-to-date {adj} (current; recent)

:: mutakhir, aktual

Uranus {prop} (god of the sky and heavens)

:: Uranus

Uranus {prop} (planet)

:: Uranus

urbanist {n}

:: perencana kota

urethra {n} (anatomical tube)

:: uretra

urinal {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet

::

urine {n} (liquid excrement)

:: air kemih, air kencing, air seni, urine

Uruguay {prop} (country)

:: Uruguay

usage {n}

:: pemakaian

useful {adj} (having a practical or beneficial use)

:: berguna

useless {adj} (without use or possibility to be used)

:: tidak berguna

useless {adj} (unhelpful, pointless)

:: percuma, sia-sia

useless {adj} (good-for-nothing, not dependable)

:: brengsek

useless {adj} (unable to do well)

:: payah

user {n} (one who uses something, a consumer)

:: konsumen

user {n} (person who uses a computer)

:: pengguna

user-friendly {adj} (designed to be easy to use)

:: mudah digunakan

use up {v} (exhaust) SEE: exhaust

::

USSR {prop} (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)

:: Uni Soviet

usurer {n} (one who loans money at exorbitant interest rates)

:: rentenir

utensil {n} (small implement specialized for certain types of processing)

:: perkakas

uterus {n} (womb) SEE: womb

::

utilisation {n} (act of using)

:: pemanfaatan

utilise {v}

:: memanfaatkan

utilization {n} (utilization) SEE: utilisation

::

utilize {v} (utilise) SEE: utilise

::

utopia {n} (world in perfect harmony)

:: utopia

uvula {n} (appendage that hangs from the palate)

:: anak lidah, anak tekak, uvula

vacant {adj} (not occupied)

:: lowong

vaccination {n} (inoculation with a vaccine)

:: vaksinasi

vacuüm {n} (vacuum) SEE: vacuum

::

vacuum {n} (region of space that contains no matter)

:: hampa udara

vacuum {n} (vacuum cleaner) SEE: vacuum cleaner

::

vacuum cleaner {n} (machine for cleaning)

:: penghisap debu

vagina {n} (anatomical sense)

:: vagina, puki, farji

valley {n} (elongated depression between hills or mountains)

:: lembah

valor {n} (value, worth) SEE: value

::

valour {n} (value) SEE: value

::

value {n}

:: nilai

value added tax {n} (tax levied on added value of an exchange)

:: pajak nilai tambah, pajak pertambahan nilai

valve {n} (device that controls flow of gas or fluid)

:: katup, katup, injap

valve {n} (device in an internal combustion engine)

:: katup

valve {n} (in anatomy)

:: katup

vampire {n} (mythological creature)

:: vampir

vanilla {n} (fruit)

:: vanila

vanilla {n} (natural extract)

:: vanila

vanilla {n} (flavor)

:: vanila

vanish {v} (become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed)

:: lenyap

vantage {n} (place or position affording a good view; a vantage point) :: keuntungan, kelebihan vapor {n} (the gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or :: uap liquid) vapor {n} (steam) SEE: steam

::

vapour {n} (vapor) SEE: vapor

::

vapour {n} (steam) SEE: steam

::

variable {n} (mathematics: a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)

:: variabel

variant {adj} (variable) SEE: variable

::

varsity {n} (university) SEE: university

::

vase {n} (container used mainly for displaying flowers)

:: vas

Vatican {prop} (state)

:: Vatikan

Vatican City {prop} (State of the Vatican City)

:: Vatikan

Vaticanian {adj} (Vatican) SEE: Vatican

::

veal {n} (flesh of a calf)

:: daging sapi muda

vegetable {n} (a plant raised for some edible part of it)

:: sayuran, sayur-sayuran {p}

vegetable {n}

:: sayur, sayur-mayur

vein {n} (blood vessel)

:: pembuluh darah, vena

velocity {n} (vector quantity)

:: kecepatan, velositas

velocity {n}

:: kecepatan

velotaxi {n} (cycle rickshaw used as taxi) SEE: pedicab

::

venereal disease {n} (disease contracted through sexual contact) SEE: sexually transmitted disease

::

Venezuela {prop} (country)

:: Venezuela

Venice {prop} (city and province in Italy)

:: Venesia

ventilator {n} (device that circulates fresh air and expels stale or noxious air)

:: penggemar

venturi {n} (throat of a carburetor) SEE: throat

::

Venus {prop} (planet)

:: Venus

Venus {prop} (goddess)

:: Venus

veranda {n}

:: beranda

verb {n} ((grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state) :: kata kerja verbatim {adv} (word for word)

:: kata demi kata

verbose {adj} (abounding in words)

:: penyedehanaan kata

verb phrase {n} (Phrase that functions syntactically as a verb)

:: frasa verba

verge {n} (rod or staff of office)

:: ambang

verge {n} (edge or border)

:: ambang

verge {n} (extreme limit)

:: ambang

verge {v} (to come very close)

:: ambang

verge {n} (phallus) SEE: phallus

::

verify {v}

:: Periksa

version {n} (computing)

:: versi

vertebrate {adj} (having a backbone)

:: bertulang belakang, vertebrata

vertebrate {n} (an animal having a backbone)

:: vertebrata, hewan vertebrata, hewan bertulang belakang

very {adv} (to a high degree)

:: sangat, nian, sekali

very {adv} (true, truly)

:: benar-benar

Vesak {prop} (Buddhist holiday celebrating the birth, enlightenment, :: Waisak and passing of the Buddha) vest {n} (garment worn under a shirt)

:: singlet {m}

vet {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian

::

veterinarian {n} (doctor who treats animals)

:: dokter hewan

veterinary {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian

::

veterinary surgeon {n} (veterinarian) SEE: veterinarian

::

vibraphone {n} (percussion instrument)

:: vibrafon

Vicenza {prop} (town or province in Veneto, Italy)

:: Vicenza

viceroy {n} (governor of a country)

:: wazir, wizurai, raja muda

vice versa {adv} (the other way round)

:: juga sebaliknya

vicious circle {n} (situation in which the solution to a problem creates :: lingkaran setan another problem) victim {n} (a living creature which is slain and offered as human or animal sacrifice)

:: kurban

victory {n} (an instance of having won a competition or battle)

:: kemenangan

video {n} (television show, movie)

:: video

video {n} (motion picture stored on VHS)

:: video

video {n} (VHS)

:: kaset video

videocassette {n} (cassette containing recorded videotape)

:: videokaset

videocracy {n} (power of image over society)

:: videokrasi

Vientiane {prop} (capital of Laos)

:: Vientiane

Vietnam {prop} (country in Southeast Asia)

:: Vietnam

Vietnam War {prop} (war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975)

:: Perang Vietnam

village {n} (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)

:: desa, kampung

villain {n} (scoundrel)

:: penjahat

vinegar {n} (condiment)

:: cuka

violent {adj}

:: keras

violet {n}

:: ungu , lili

violin {n} (string instrument)

:: biola

violoncello {n} (cello) SEE: cello

::

viper {n} (a poisonous snake in the family Viperidae)

:: beludak

Virgil {prop} (Roman writer)

:: Vergilius

virgin {n} (person who has never had sexual intercourse)

:: perawan (referring to a woman), perjaka (referring to a man)

virology {n} (branch of microbiology that deals with the study of viruses and viral disease)

:: virologi

virtual machine {n}

:: komputer virtual, mesin virtual

virtue {n}

:: budi

virus {n} (infectious organism)

:: virus, pathik

visa {n} (permit)

:: visa

Vishnu {prop} (the god)

:: Wisnu

vision {n} (sense or ability of sight)

:: penglihatan, visi

vision {n} (something imaginary one thinks one sees)

:: visi

vision {n} (ideal or goal)

:: visi

visit {v} (to go and meet (someone))

:: kunjung

visit {n} (single act of visiting)

:: kunjungan

visit {n}

:: kunjungan

visor {n} (mask) SEE: mask

::

vitamin {n} (organic compound essential to human health)

:: vitamin

viva {interj} (long live ... !) SEE: long live

::

vixen {n} (attractive woman) SEE: fox

::

vocal {adj} (of or pertaining to the voice or speech)

:: vokal, lisan

vocal {adj} (phonetics)

:: vokal

vocal {adj} (of or pertaining to a vowel)

:: vokal

vodka {n} (clear distilled alcoholic liquor)

:: vodka

voice {n} (sound uttered by the mouth)

:: suara

voice {n}

:: suara

voice actor {n} (an actor who provides voices for animations, dubbed :: pengisi suara, aktor suara films) voice box {n} (larynx) SEE: larynx

::

void {adj} (having lost all legal validity)

:: batal

void {n} (An empty space; a vacuum)

:: hampa

void {v} (to make invalid or worthless)

:: membatalkan

void {v} ((medicine) to empty)

:: mengosongkan

volatile {adj}

:: mudah menguap, mudah berubah, rentan

volcano {n} (mountain containing a magma chamber)

:: gunung berapi

volleyball {n} (game)

:: bola voli

vomit {v} (to regurgitate the contents of a stomach)

:: memuntahkan, muntah

voracious {adj} (devouring great quantities of food)

:: voracious

voting booth {n} (small compartment where a voter may register a vote)

:: kotak suara

vowel {n} (sound)

:: vokal

vowel {n} (letter)

:: vokal

vowel {n}

:: huruf hidup, huruf vokal

vrykolakas {n} (undead creature)

:: brycolax

vulgar {adj} (obscene)

:: vulgar, cabul, kotor, jorok, tak senonoh

vulgarian {n} (vulgar individual)

:: orang yg bertingkah laku kasar

vulnerability {n} (security vulnerability) SEE: hole

::

vulnerable {adj} (exposed to attack)

:: rentan

vulture {v} (bird)

:: nazar, hering

wafer {n} (religious token)

:: hosti

wage {n} (money paid to a worker)

:: gaji

waist {n} (part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach)

:: pinggang

wait {v} (delay until some event)

:: menunggu

wait for {v} (wait) SEE: wait

::

wake {v} (to stop sleeping)

:: bangun

wake {v}

:: bangun, bangkit

wake up {v} (to (become) awake)

:: bangun, membangunkan

wake up {v} (to awaken (someone else))

:: bangunkan

Wales {prop} (a constituent nation of the UK)

:: Wales

wali {n} (provincial governor in certain Islamic countries)

:: wali

walk {v} (to move on the feet)

:: jalan

walker {n}

:: pejalan (kaki)

walking {n} (gerund of walk)

:: jalan-jalan

wall {n} (defensive rampart)

:: tembok

wall {n} (structure built for defense surrounding an area)

:: tembok

wall {n} (substantial structure acting as side or division in a building) :: dinding wall {n} (anatomy, zoology, botany: divisive or containing structure)

:: dinding

wallet {n} (case for keeping money)

:: dompet

wank {n} (act of masturbation)

:: coli, cokil [less vulgar]

want {v} (desire)

:: mau, hendak, menginginkan

war {n} (conflict involving organized use of arms)

:: perang

Waray-Waray {prop} (central Philippine Visayan language)

:: bahasa Waray-waray

wardrobe {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet

::

wardrobe {n} (movable furniture for storing clothes)

:: lemari pakaian

wardrobe {n}

:: lemari pakaian

warehouse {n} (A place for storing large amounts of products)

:: gudang

warlock {n} (male magic-user)

:: ahli sihir, tukang sihir

warm {adj} (having a temperature slightly higher than usual)

:: hangat

warm {adj} (being something that causes warmth)

:: hangat

warrant {n} (warrant officer) SEE: warrant officer

::

warrant officer {n} (member of military)

:: bintara tinggi

warrior {n} (person actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare)

:: pendekar

Warsaw {prop} (capital city of Poland)

:: Warsawa

warship {n} (ship built or armed for naval combat)

:: kapal perang

wart {n} (type of growth occurring on the skin)

:: kutil

wasabi {n} (green Japanese condiment)

:: wasabi

wash {v} (to clean with water)

:: mencuci

washbasin {n} (basin used for washing, sink)

:: wastafel

washing machine {n} (machine that washes clothes)

:: mesin cuci

Washington, D.C. {prop} (federal capital of the United States of America)

:: Washington, D.C.

washroom {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

wastebasket {n} (garbage can) SEE: garbage can

::

watch {n} (portable or wearable timepiece)

:: jam tangan

water {n} (mineral water) SEE: mineral water

::

water {n} (clear liquid HO)

:: air

water {n} (body of water, or specific part of it)

:: perairan

water {v} (to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants))

:: siram

water {v} (to provide (animals) with water)

:: beri minum

water {v} (colloquial: to urinate)

:: kencing, buang air kecil

water {v} (to fill with or secrete water)

:: menangis

water buffalo {n} (large ungulate)

:: kerbau

water closet {n} (room with a toilet) SEE: toilet

::

water closet {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet

::

water dog {n} (water dog)

:: anjing air

waterfall {n} (flow of water over the edge of a cliff)

:: air terjun

waterfall {n}

:: air terjun

water lily {n} (Any members of Nymphaeaceae)

:: bunga teratai

watermelon {n} (fruit)

:: semangka

water spinach {n} (Ipomoema aquatica)

:: kangkung

water tower {n} (tank of water)

:: menara air

water vapor {n} (water in a gaseous state)

:: uap air

water vapor {n}

:: uap air

water wheel {n} (wheel propelled by water)

:: kincir air

water wheel {n} (wheel to raise water)

:: kincir air

waulk {v} (full) SEE: full

::

wave {n} (moving disturbance, undulation)

:: gelombang

wax {n} (oily, water-resistant substance)

:: lilin, malam

wax gourd {n} (vine) SEE: winter melon

::

wax gourd {n} (fuzzy melon fruit) SEE: winter melon

::

way {adv} (very) SEE: very

::

way {adv} (far) SEE: far

::

way {n} (road, direction, path)

:: jalan

way {n} (means to enter or leave)

:: cara

way {n} (method or manner)

:: cara, metode

way {adv} (much) SEE: much

::

way too {adv}

:: sangat, nian, sekali

we {pron} (the speakers, or the speaker(s) and other person(s) not being addressed (exclusive we: he or she or they and I))

:: kami

we {pron} (the speaker(s) and the listener(s) (inclusive we: you and I))

:: kita

weak {adj} (lacking in force or ability)

:: lemah

weak {adj}

:: lemah

weapon {n} (instrument of attack or defense in combat)

:: senjata

weapon of mass destruction {acronym} (weapon causing large-scale :: senjata pemusnah massal death or destruction) wear {v}

:: pakai, memakai, mengenakan

weasel {n} (any mammal of the genus Mustela)

:: cerpelai

weather {adj} (state of the atmosphere)

:: cuaca, hawa

weather {adj}

:: cuaca

weather {adj} (situation) SEE: situation

::

weave {v}

:: menganyam , menjalin

weaving {n} (process of making woven material)

:: menganyam

web browser {n} (a computer program used to navigate the World Wide Web)

:: penjelajah web, peramban web

weblog {n} (blog) SEE: blog

::

web page {n} (a single page in a website)

:: laman internt

website {n} (a collection of pages on the World Wide Web)

:: situs web

wed {v}

:: menikahi, menikah

wedding {n} (marriage ceremony)

:: pernikahan

Wednesday {n} (day of the week)

:: hari rabu

weed {n} (cigar) SEE: cigar

::

weed {n} (the weed) SEE: tobacco

::

weed {n} (unwanted plant)

:: rumput liar

week {n} (period of seven days)

:: minggu, pekan

weekday {n} (weekday)

:: hari biasa

weekend {n} (break in the working week)

:: akhir pekan

weekly {n} (publication that is published once a week)

:: mingguan

weep {v} (to cry, shed tears)

:: tangis, menangis

wee-wee {n} (urine, urination (childish))

:: pipis

wee-wee {n} (childish: male or female genitalia)

:: burung [male]

weight {n} (physics: mass) SEE: mass

::

weight {n} (force due to gravity)

:: berat, bobot

weight {n}

:: berat

welcome {adj} (whose arrival is a cause of joy)

:: dielu-elukan

welcome {interj} (greeting given upon someone's arrival)

:: selamat datang!

welcome {v} (affirm or greet the arrival of someone)

:: menyambut

weld {v} (to join materials (especially metals) by applying heat)

:: mengelas

welding {n} (action or process of welding)

:: las, pengelasan

welkin {n} (sky) SEE: sky

::

well {n} (hole sunk into the ground)

:: sumur

Wendish {adj} (Sorbian) SEE: Sorbian

::

Wendish {prop} (Sorbian) SEE: Sorbian

::

west {n} (compass point)

:: barat

West Bank {prop} (territory)

:: Tepi Barat

Western Europe {prop} (Western Europe)

:: Eropa Barat

western osprey {n} (Pandion haliaetus) SEE: osprey

::

Western Sahara {prop} (a territory in northern Africa)

:: Sahara Barat

Western Wall {prop} (ancient wall in Jerusalem, remnant of the Jewish Second Temple)

:: Tembok Ratapan

wet {adj} (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid)

:: basah

wet {v}

:: basah

wet dream {n} (literally)

:: mimpi basah

wet season {n} (rainy season) SEE: rainy season

::

whale {n} (large sea mammal)

:: ikan paus

what {pron} (What? (interrogative pronoun))

:: apa

what {adv}

:: apa

what {interj} (expression of surprise)

:: apa

what for {adv} (For what reason; why)

:: untuk apa

what is that {phrase} (what is that?)

:: apa itu?

what is your name {phrase} (what is your name?)

:: Siapa namamu?, [colloquial] Siapa namanya?

what's done is done {proverb} (Events that have already taken place :: nasi sudah menjadi bubur cannot be changed) wheat {n} (grain)

:: gandum

wheel {n} (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)

:: roda

wheelbarrow {n} (a small cart)

:: gerobak tangan

wheelchair {n} (chair)

:: kursi roda

when {adv} (direct question)

:: kapan

when {adv} (indirect question)

:: kapan

when {conj} (at what time)

:: kapan

when {conj} (at such time as)

:: ketika

when {conj} (at a time in the past)

:: saat

when {conj}

:: kapan, saat, jika

when {pron} (what time; which time)

:: kapan

when {n} (the time)

:: kapan

whenever {conj} (when) SEE: when

::

when in Rome {proverb} (adjust to local customs) SEE: when in Rome, do as the Romans do

::

when in Rome, do as the Romans do {proverb} (behave as those around do)

:: di mana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung

where {conj} (at or in which place)

:: ke mana, di mana

where {adv} (at what place; to what place; from what place)

:: ke mana, di mana

where {pron} (the place in which)

:: tempat

where {n} (the place in which something happens)

:: tempat

whereabouts {n} (location)

:: keberadaan

where are you from {phrase} (in which country or region were you born or raised)

:: [very formal] dari mana Anda berasal?, [proper informal] dari mana kamu berasal?, [proper informal, alternative form] dari manakah asalmu?, [colloquial informal] dari mana asalnya?, [colloquial, very informal] asalnya (dari) mana?

whether {conj}

:: apakah ... atau tidak

which {determiner} ((relative) the one(s) that)

:: yang mana

which {pron} ((relative) who, whom, what)

:: yang

while {conj} (during the same time that)

:: sementara, seraya

whilst {conj} (while, at the same time)

:: seraya

whine {n} (a long-drawn, high-pitched complaining cry or sound)

:: rengekan

whine {v} (to utter a whine)

:: merengek

whine {v} (to make a sound resembling such a cry)

:: berderu, menderu

whine {v} (to complain or protest with a whine or as if with a whine)

:: merengek

whip {n} (rod or rope)

:: cambuk

whip {v} (to hit with a whip)

:: mencambuk

whip {v} (by extension, to hit with any flexible object)

:: mencambuk, cambuk

whip {v} (to defeat)

:: mengalahkan

whip {v} (to mix food in a rapid aerating fashion)

:: mengaduk

whip {v} (to snap back and forth like a whip)

:: balas membentak

whip {n} (whipped cream) SEE: whipped cream

::

whipped cream {n} (thick cream that has had air incorporated into it by rapid beating)

:: susu kental yg dikocok

whiskey {n} (alcoholic drink)

:: wiski

whisky {n} (whiskey) SEE: whiskey

::

whisper {n} (act of speaking in a quiet voice)

:: pembisikan, bisikan

whisper {v} (to talk in a quiet voice)

:: berbisik, membisiki

whistle {n} (device used to make a whistling sound)

:: peluit

whistle {n} (sound made by whistling)

:: siulan

whistle {v} (to produce a whistling sound)

:: bersiul

whistle {n} (slang: a suit) SEE: suit

::

whistle-blower {n} (one who reports a problem or violation to the authorities)

:: pengungkap aib

white {adj} (bright and colourless)

:: putih

white {adj} (of or relating to Caucasians)

:: bule, orang kulit putih

white {n} (color/colour)

:: putih

white {n} (Caucasian person)

:: orang kulit putih, bule

white bear {n} (polar bear) SEE: polar bear

::

white blood cell {n} (cytology: a type of blood cell that is involved with :: sel darah putih, leukosit an immune response) white gourd {n} (vine) SEE: winter melon

::

white gourd {n} (fuzzy melon fruit) SEE: winter melon

::

White House {prop} (the official residence of the President of the United States of America)

:: Gedung Putih

whiten {v} (to make white or whiter; to bleach or blanch)

:: memutih

White Russian {n} (Belarusian person) SEE: Belarusian

::

White Russian {prop} (Belarusian language) SEE: Belarusian

::

white sauce {n} (mayonnaise) SEE: mayonnaise

::

White Sea {prop} (a sea to the northwest of Russia)

:: Laut Putih

who {pron} (who? (interrogative pronoun))

:: siapa

who {pron} (who (relative pronoun))

:: yang

whom {pron} (relative pronoun)

:: yang, yang mana

whore {n} (prostitute)

:: cabo, pelacur, sundal, placur, lonte, perek

whore {n} (sexually promiscuous person)

:: lonte, perek

whore {v} (to pimp) SEE: pimp

::

whoremaster {n} (pimp) SEE: pimp

::

whose {determiner} (of whom (relative))

:: yang, yang mana

why {adv} (for what reason)

:: mengapa, kenapa

why {n} (the reason)

:: mengapa, kenapa

wide {adj} (having a large physical extent from side to side)

:: lebar

widow {n} (woman whose spouse has died)

:: janda,

widower {n} (a man whose spouse has died and who has not remarried)

:: duda

wife {n} (married woman)

:: istri

wifebeater {n} (singlet) SEE: singlet

::

Wikipedia {prop} (online encyclopedia)

:: Wikipedia

wild animal {n} (animal living in a natural, undomesticated state)

:: binatang liar

wild boar {n} (Sus scrofa)

:: babi hutan, celeng

wild cat {n} (Felis silvestris) SEE: wildcat

::

wildcat {n}

:: kucing liar

wild turkey {n} (Meleagris gallopavo)

:: kalkun

will {n} (legal document)

:: wasiat

willow {n} (tree)

:: dedalu

will you marry me {phrase} (marriage proposal)

:: maukah kau menikah denganku?

wimp {n} (someone who lacks confidence)

:: pecundang

win {v} (transitive: achieve victory in)

:: menang

win {v}

:: menang, memenangkan

wind {n} (movement of air)

:: angin

wind {n}

:: angin

wind {v}

:: menyusuri

wind chimes {n} (chime made from suspended wooden, metal, etc. tubes, bells and rods that tinkle when moved by the wind)

:: genta angin, lonceng angin

windmill {n} (machinery)

:: kincir angin

windmill {n} (child's toy)

:: kincir angin

window {n} (opening for light and air)

:: ventilasi, jendela

window {n} (area on a computer screen)

:: jendela

window {n}

:: jendela

windpipe {n} (anus) SEE: anus

::

windpipe {n} (trachea)

:: trakea

windy {n} (fart) SEE: fart

::

wine {n} (alcoholic beverage made from grapes)

:: anggur

wine {n} (alcoholic beverage made from other fruit or vegetables)

:: arak

wing {n} (part of an animal)

:: sayap

wing {n}

:: [1-5] sayap

wing {v} (to fly) SEE: fly

::

wing {v} (to throw) SEE: throw

::

winged bean {n} (legume)

:: kecipir, kacang botor, kacang belimbing

winner {n} (one who has won or often wins)

:: pemenang

winter {n} (fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures)

:: musim dingin

winter melon {n} (fuzzy melon fruit)

:: beligo, baligo, blonceng, kundur

wipe {v} (remove surface substance)

:: hapus

wipe {v} (erase a computer disk)

:: hapus, basmi, sapu bersih

wire {n} (informal: telegraph) SEE: telegraph

::

wire {n} (informal: message transmitted by telegraph) SEE: telegram :: wireless {adj} (not having any wires)

:: nirkabel

wisdom {n} (element of personal character)

:: kebijaksanaan

wisdom {n}

:: kebijaksanaan

wisdom tooth {n} (rearmost molar in humans)

:: gigi bungsu

wise {adj} (showing good judgement)

:: bijaksana, bijak, wicak

wish {v} (to hope for an outcome)

:: harapan, keinginan

witch {n} (person who uses magic)

:: ahli sihir, penyihir

witch-hunt {n} (persecution of persons believed to be using magic)

:: perburuan penyihir

with {prep} (in the company of)

:: dengan, dgn [abbreviation]

withdraw {v}

:: menarik, membatalkan

without a doubt {prep} (probably) SEE: probably

::

witness {n} (attestation of a fact or event)

:: saksi

witty {adj} (clever; amusingly ingenious)

:: jenaka

wizard {n} (person skilled with magic)

:: ahli sihir, tukang sihir, penyihir

wizard {n} (computing: program or script used to simplify complex operations)

:: penuntun, panduan, wisaya, wahana pandu

wok {n} (large round pan)

:: wajan

wolf {n} (animal)

:: serigala

Wolfgang {prop} (male given name)

:: Wolfgang

wolf in sheep's clothing {n} (a disguised danger)

:: serigala berbulu domba

wolfram {n} (tungsten) SEE: tungsten

::

woman {n} (adult female person)

:: perempuan, wanita

woman {n} (wife) SEE: wife

::

womanizer {n} (habitual seducer of women)

:: bandot

womb {n} (uterus)

:: rahim

womb {n} (belly) SEE: belly

::

wombat {n} (marsupial)

:: wombat

wonton {n} (Chinese dumpling)

:: pangsit

wood {n} (substance)

:: kayu

wood {n} (woodland)

:: hutan

wood {n} (firewood)

:: kayu bakar

woodlouse {n} (any species of suborder Oniscidea)

:: kutu kayu

woodpecker {n} (bird in Picinae)

:: burung pelatuk

woods {n} (forest) SEE: forest

::

woodwind instrument {n} (musical instrument)

:: instrumen woodwind

woody {n} (erection) SEE: erection

::

woof {n} (sound of a dog)

:: guk guk

woof {v} (to make the sound of a dog)

:: menyalak

wool {n} (hair of sheep, etc.)

:: wol

Worcestershire sauce {n} (English condiment)

:: kecap inggris, saus inggris

word {n} (unit of language)

:: kata

word {n} (the word of God)

:: firman

word {n} (proverb) SEE: proverb

::

word of mouth {n} (verbal means of passing of information)

:: getok tular, dari mulut ke mulut

word order {n} (order of syntactic constituents)

:: urutan kata

work {n} (labour, employment, occupation, job)

:: kerjaan

work {v} (to do a specific task)

:: bekerja

work {v} (set into action)

:: memfungsikan

work {v}

:: kerja

workbench {n} (sturdy table)

:: meja kerja

worker {n} (person who performs labor)

:: buruh

worker {n} (insect)

:: pekerja

workers of the world, unite {phrase} (workers of the world, unite)

:: kaum buruh sedunia, bersatulah!

workplace {n} (place where someone works)

:: tempat kerja

workshop {n} (small manufacturing room)

:: bengkel

workshop {n} (intensive course of education)

:: lokakarya

world {n} (human collective existence)

:: dunia

world {n} (the Earth)

:: Dunia

world {n}

:: dunia

World Trade Organization {prop} (World Trade Organization)

:: Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia

worldwide {adj} (affecting every place in the world)

:: sedunia

worm {n} (animal)

:: cacing

worried {adj} (thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen)

:: khawatir

worrisome {adj} (causing worry; perturbing or vexing)

:: mengkhawatirkan, mencemaskan

wound {n} (injury)

:: luka, cedera, lecet

wound {n} (something that offends a person’s feelings)

:: luka

wound {v} (hurt or injure)

:: melukai, mencederai

wound {v} (hurt (someone's feelings))

:: melukai

wounded {adj} (suffering from a wound)

:: terluka

wrath {n} (great anger)

:: murka

wrench {n} (screw) SEE: screw

::

wrench {n} (hand tool)

:: kungris, kunci inggris

wretch {n} (exile) SEE: exile

::

wretch {n} (unhappy, unfortunate, or miserable person)

:: orang malang, orang celaka, bedebah

wretched {adj} (hatefully contemptible)

:: laknat

wring {v} (to squeeze or twist tightly so that liquid is forced out)

:: peras

wring {v} (to hold tightly and press or twist)

:: remas

wrist {n} (wrist)

:: pergelangan tangan

write {v} (to form letters, etc.)

:: tulis

write {v} (to send a letter to)

:: tulis, tulis

write {v} (record (data))

:: catat

write {v}

:: tulis

writer {n} (person who writes; an author)

:: penulis, pengarang

writing {n} (something written)

:: tulisan

written {adj}

:: tertulis

Wroclaw {prop} (a city in southwestern Poland)

:: Wrocław

wrong {adj} (incorrect)

:: salah, keliru

wrong {adj} (immoral)

:: salah, keliru

wrong {adj} (improper)

:: salah, keliru

wrong {adj} (not working)

:: salah, keliru

WSC {prop} (Mandarin) SEE: Mandarin

::

wudu {n} (ritual washing before contact prayer)

:: wudhu

xenophobia {n} (a pathological fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners)

:: xenofobia

Xerxes {prop} (Xerxes I of Persia)

:: Ahasyweros

Xianggang {prop} (Hong Kong) SEE: Hong Kong

::

xiphias {n} (xiphias) SEE: swordfish

::

X-ray {n} (short wavelength electromagnetic radiation)

:: ronsen, rontgen

X-ray {n} (photograph made with X-rays)

:: sinar-X

xylography {n} (art)

:: silografi

Yalta {prop} (city in Crimea)

:: Yalta

yam {n} (potato) SEE: potato

::

yam {n} (any Dioscorea vine)

:: ubi

yam {n} (taro) SEE: taro

::

yam {n} (sweet potato) SEE: sweet potato

::

Yangtze {prop} (river)

:: Sungai Panjang

Yap {prop} (an island in the Caroline Islands of western Micronesia) :: Yap yardlong bean {n} (Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis)

:: kacang panjang

yarmulke {n} (Skullcap worn by religious Jewish males)

:: kippah

yashmak {n} (a veil worn by Muslim women)

:: niqab, purdah

yawn {v} (open the mouth and take a deep breath)

:: menguap

yawn {n} (the action of yawning)

:: kuap

year {n} (time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around :: tahun the Sun) yeast {n} (fungus)

:: ragi

yellow {adj} (having yellow as its colour)

:: kuning

yellow {n} (colour)

:: kuning

yellowfin tuna {n} (edible species of tuna)

:: madidihang

yellow journalism {n} (sensationalistic journalism)

:: koran kuning

Yellow Sea {prop} (Asian sea)

:: Laut Kuning

Yemen {prop} (Republic of Yemen)

:: Yaman

yen {n} (unit of Japanese currency)

:: yen

Yerevan {prop} (the capital and largest city of Armenia)

:: Yerevan

yermulke {n} (yarmulke) SEE: yarmulke

::

yes {particle} (word used to indicate agreement or acceptance)

:: ya

yesterday {n} (day before today)

:: kemarin

yesterday {adv} (on the day before today)

:: kemarin

yet {conj} (nevertheless; however)

:: namun

yet {adv} (even) SEE: even

::

Yiddish {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Yiddi

Yiddish {adj} (Hebrew) SEE: Hebrew

::

Yiddish {prop} (Hebrew) SEE: Hebrew

::

Yiddish {adj} (Jewish) SEE: Jewish

::

Yiddish {prop} (Jewish) SEE: Jewish

::

yin-yang {n} (vagina) SEE: vagina

::

ylang ylang {n} (flower)

:: kenanga

ylang ylang {n} (oil)

:: minyak kenanga

ylang ylang {n} (tree)

:: kenanga

yoga {n} (Hindu discipline)

:: yoga

yogurt {n} (a milk-based product thickened by a bacterium-aided curdling process)

:: yoghurt

yolk {n} (yellow of egg)

:: kuning telur

yoni {n} (female sexual organs, or a symbol of them)

:: yoni

you {pron} (object pronoun: the group being addressed)

:: kalian [familiar]

you {pron} (subject pronoun: the group being addressed)

:: [familiar] kalian

you {determiner}

:: engkau, kau , [familiar] kamu, Anda, Saudara, Bapak, [polite] Ibu

you are welcome {phrase} (you're welcome) SEE: you're welcome

::

you have the advantage of me {phrase} (what is your name) SEE: what is your name

::

young {adj} (in the early part of life or growth)

:: muda

you're welcome {phrase} (reply to thanks)

:: terima kasih kembali [formal], sama-sama [informal]

Yucatán {prop} (a state in Mexico)

:: Yucatán

yummy {adj} (delicious)

:: enak

za {n} (pizza) SEE: pizza

::

Zagreb {prop} (capital of Croatia)

:: Zagreb

Zealand {prop} (Danish island)

:: Sjælland

zebra {n} (African animal)

:: zebra

zebra crossing {n} (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes) :: zebra cross zedoary {n} (Curcuma zedoaria)

:: temu putih, kunir putih

zenith {n} (astronomy: point vertically above a position or observer)

:: zenit

zenith {n} (astronomy: highest point reached by a celestial body)

:: zenit

zero {num} (cardinal number before 1, denoting nothing)

:: nol

Zhuang {prop} (language)

:: bahasa Zhuang

Zimbabwe {prop} (Republic of Zimbabwe)

:: Zimbabwe

zinc {n} (element)

:: seng

zip {n} (zip fastener) SEE: zip fastener

::

zip code {n} (postcode) SEE: postcode

::

zip fastener {n} (a fastener used in clothing, bags)

:: resleting

zipper {n} (zip fastener) SEE: zip fastener

::

zodiac {n} (belt-like region in the sky)

:: zodiak

zodiac {n} (twelve signs in astrology)

:: zodiak

zonked {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk

::

zoo {n} (park where live animals are exhibited)

:: kebun binatang

zoology {n} (science that studies the animal kingdom)

:: zoologi

zoom {n} (augmentation of a view)

:: zum

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