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Chemosphere Volume 47, Issue 6, May 2002, Pages 655-665

Environmental risk assessment of phosphonates, used in domestic laundry and cleaning agents in the Netherlands Joanna Jaworska a

, Helen Van Genderen-Takken b, Arnbjorn Hanstveit c , Erik van de Plassche d, Tom Feijtel a

Show more https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00328-9

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Abstract In the long-term cooperative project Voluntary Plan of Action (1990) between the Dutch Soap and Detergent Association (NVZ) and the Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (VROM) environmental risk assessments of several main components of laundry cleaning formulations were completed. As a part of that project the environmental risk assessment of HEDP, ATMP, EDTMP and DTPMP phosphonates used in detergent applications has been carried out according to the EU Technical Guidance Document for Environmental Risk Assessment for New and Existing Chemicals. All PEC/PNEC ratios were well below 1. Results of this assessment based on the total industry volumes from 1995 and 1998 indicate that the environmental risk of these phosphonates is low in the Netherlands with properly functioning sewage treatment plants.

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Keywords Chelators; Effects; Exposure

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Vitae Joanna Jaworska received her M.S. in Environmental Engineering from Warsaw Polytechnic in Poland and Ph.D. in Environmental Toxicology from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Her work focuses on predictive toxicology using mathematical modelling and application of uncertainty analysis in risk assessments. Helen van Genderen-Takken has a doctorate in Biology from Utrecht University, The Netherlands. She is Freelance Consultant and Editor to the Consultative Expert Group Detergents–Environment (W/M). Arnbjorn O. Hanstveit, M.Sc. (1943), studied Chemistry and Microbiology at the University of Bergen, Norway. He has worked since 1971 at TNO (Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research) in the field of environmental toxicology and biodegradation contract testing and research. He has participated in the development of standard testing methods within OECD, ISO, OSPAR and ASTM. Erik van de Plassche studied Biology at the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands. He is a consultant on environmental risk assessment of substances for HASKONING Consulting Engineers and Architects. Tom Feijtel received his Environmental Engineering degree from the University of Gent, Belgium, and Ph.D. in Biogeochemistry from Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA. His work focused on risk assessment and predictive modelling, and currently he leads the Environmental Science Department of Procter & Gamble. Copyright © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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