Finance and the sources of growth - ScienceDirect [PDF]

While Levine et al. (2000) use a very similar data set and identical econometric procedures to study financial developme

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Outline Abstract JEL classification Keywords 1. Introduction 2. Measuring financial development, growth, and its sources 3. Methodology 4. Finance and the channels to economic growth 5. Finance and private saving 6. Conclusions Appendix A. Data Appendix References

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Tables (13) Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6

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Journal of Financial Economics Volume 58, Issues 1–2, 2000, Pages 261-300

Finance and the sources of growth Thorsten Beck a

, Ross Levine b, Norman Loayza c , a

Show more https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00072-6

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Abstract This paper evaluates the empirical relation between the level of financial intermediary development and (i) economic growth, (ii) total factor productivity growth, (iii) physical capital accumulation, and (iv) private savings rates. We use (a) a pure cross-country instrumental variable estimator to extract the exogenous component of financial intermediary development, and (b) a new panel technique that controls for biases associated with simultaneity and unobserved countryspecific effects. After controlling for these potential biases, we find that (1) financial intermediaries exert a large, positive impact on total factor productivity growth, which feeds through to overall GDP growth and (2) the long-run links between financial intermediary development and both physical capital growth and private savings rates are tenuous.

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JEL classification G21; O16; O40

Keywords Financial development; Economic growth; Capital accumulation; Productivity growth; Saving

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We thank seminar participants at Ohio State University, the New York Federal Reserve Bank, Indiana University, Stanford University, and an anonymous referee for helpful suggestions. We thank Elena Mekhova for excellent support with the manuscript. This paper's findings, interpretations, and conclusions are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Central Bank of Chile, the World Bank, its Executive Directors, or the countries they represent.

Copyright © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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