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Aug 20, 2007 - A community based fisherperson's organization in Jaring Halus,. Langkat District. IPB. Institut Pertanian

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Idea Transcript


USAID

FROM THE AMERICAN PEOPLE SE R V I C E S

_.._

-.

P R O GRA M

Photo credit: ESP North Sumatra Caption: A woman is turning the tap to get clean water to wash her clothes. She is one of around 800 people of Medan Labuhan in Medan, North Sumatra who enjoys direct access to clean water for the first time in 25 years. A school and a community mosque also benefits from the clean water in the area. ESP leveraged support for scaling-up this successful model to include 3,500 households (21,000 people) in 30 poor neighborhoods in Medan Belawan Sub district, Medan. The funding for this is coming from a partnership of the Provincial Water Company ($270,000) and the City Public Works Agency ($270,000), with both agencies planning to double their commitments for 2009. More information is available on page xv.

ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT NO. 4 October 2007 - September 2008

QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT NO. 14 July 2008 - September 2008

Title:

Annual Progress Report No. 4 October 2007 - September 2008 Quarterly Progress Report No. 14 July 2008 - September 2008

Program, activity, or project number: Environmental Services Program, DAI Project Number: 5300201 Strategic objective number: Sponsoring USAID office and contract number:

SO No. 2, Higher Quality Basic Human Services Utilized (BHS) USAID/Indonesia, Contract number: 497-M-00-05-00005-00

Contractor name:

DAI

Date of publication:

September 2008

USAID's Environmental Services Program (ESP) promotes better health through improved water resources management and expanded access to clean water and sanitation services

The Environmental Services Program is implemented by Development Alternatives, Inc.

In collaboration with: The Urban Institute Hatch Mott MacDonald Johns Hopkins Center for Communications Programs FIELD Indonesia John Snow, Inc. Rare Center for Tropical Conservation PERPAMSI/FORKAMI Social Impact CO2OL-USA Kleiman International Consultants, Inc. Evensen Dodge International Mayflower Partners LLC

TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ..............................................................................................................................III GLOSSARY OF COMMON TERMS....................................................................................... IX COVER STORY .......................................................................................................................XV THE SITE: BELAWAN SUB-DISTRICT .......................................................................................................... XV WHAT WE ARE DOING ABOUT IT? ........................................................................................................................... xv WHAT ARE WE DOING TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE ..............................................................................................xvi INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY ....................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................1 ESP OVERVIEW .....................................................................................................................................................2 THE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM..........................................................................................................2 OBJECTIVES OF THE ESP PROGRAM............................................................................................................................2 WHERE ARE WE AT THE END OF THE FOURTH YEAR? ....................................................................................3 SUMMARY OF ACHIEVEMENTS.......................................................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION: LEVERAGING FOR SUSTAINABILITY..........................................................................................5 REGIONAL HIGHLIGHTS ..................................................................................................................................................7 NATIONAL AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT......................................................................................................... 14 ESP REGIONAL PROGRESS REPORTS ............................................................................... 14 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 14 NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM REGIONAL PROGRESS REPORT .............................................. 15 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 15 INTEGRATED SITES......................................................................................................................................................... 16 PDAM INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT.................................................................................................................. 20 NORTH SUMATRA REGIONAL PROGRESS REPORT ............................................................................ 22 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 22 INTEGRATED SITES......................................................................................................................................................... 23 MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY ........................................................................................................................................ 27 OTHER HIGHLIGHTS...................................................................................................................................................... 28 JAKARTA REGIONAL PROGRESS REPORT ............................................................................................... 29 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 29 INTEGRATED SITES......................................................................................................................................................... 29 OTHER HIGHLIGHTS...................................................................................................................................................... 33 WEST JAVA REGIONAL PROGRESS REPORT ........................................................................................... 36 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 36 INTEGRATED SITES UPDATE....................................................................................................................................... 37 WATER UTILITY SECTOR (PDAM) AND WATER FOR THE POOR.................................................................. 43 SMALL GRANTS................................................................................................................................................................. 44 CENTRAL JAVA AND YOGYAKARTA REGIONAL PROGRESS REPORT ......................................... 46 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 46 INTEGRATED SITES......................................................................................................................................................... 48 WATER UTILITY SECTOR (PDAM) AND WATER FOR THE POOR.................................................................. 54 SMALL GRANTS................................................................................................................................................................. 56 OTHER HIGHLIGHTS...................................................................................................................................................... 57 EAST JAVA REGIONAL PROGRESS REPORT............................................................................................. 58 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 58 INTEGRATED SITES UPDATES..................................................................................................................................... 59 WATER UTILITY SECTOR (PDAM) AND WATER FOR THE POOR.................................................................. 67 SMALL GRANTS................................................................................................................................................................. 68

ESP NATIONAL AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT PROGRESS REPORTS ................. 70 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 70 WATERSHED MANAGEMENT AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION........................................... 71 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 71 Progress toward WSM Tasks and PMP Outcomes: ................................................................................................. 74 ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DELIVERY ................................................................................................... 80 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 80 Progress toward SD Tasks and PMP Outcomes:....................................................................................................... 81 ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES FINANCE .................................................................................................... 88 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 88 Progress toward ESF Tasks and PMP Outcomes: ..................................................................................................... 89 STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS FOR BEHAVIOR CHANGE ........................................................... 96 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................... 96 PROGRESS TOWARD STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS ACTIVITIES ............................................................. 97 AND PMP OUTCOMES:.................................................................................................................................................. 97 PROGRAM MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................................... 101 PROGRAM OPERATIONS............................................................................................................................. 101 PROGRAM COMMUNICATIONS AND REPORTING .......................................................................... 102 SMALL GRANTS............................................................................................................................................... 104 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................................104 Progress toward Small Grants Program activities ...................................................................................................105 NOTES FROM THE FIELD ...........................................................................................................................................106 GIS AND DEVELOPMENT PATHWAYS.................................................................................................... 108 GENDER............................................................................................................................................................. 109 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................109 Progress toward Gender Task ......................................................................................................................................109 MONITORING AND EVALUATION.......................................................................................................... 111 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................................111 Progress toward Monitoring and Evaluation Task ..................................................................................................111 PROJECT MONITORING & EVALUATION ...................................................................... 113 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 113 ESP ACHIEVEMENT TOWARD PMP OUTCOMES FOR YEAR 2008 BY PROVINCE..................... 115 APPENDICES ......................................................................................................................... 123 APPENDIX A: PROGRAM EVENTS (UP TO SEPTEMBER 2008)........................................................... 124 APPENDIX B: SHORT-TERM TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE (THROUGH SEPTEMBER 2008) ......... 179 APPENDIX C: REPORTS AND PUBLICATIONS...................................................................................... 186 APPENDIX D: SMALL GRANTS PROGRAM (AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2008) .................................... 188 APPENDIX E: SUMMARY OF ACHIEVEMENTS ....................................................................................... 207

ACRONYMS The following is a list of acronyms commonly used in this report and on the project as a whole. ADB Amerta AMPL AmRC APBD Apotik Hidup ASPENTA AusAid Bapedalda Baplan Bappeda Bappenas BEST BHS BKKBN BKSDA BoQ BORDA BOT BP DAS BRI BPD BPKH BPPSPAM BRR BTNGP CBAIC CBS CB Watsan CBSWM CB WS CCFI CDIE CGH CHF Indonesia CLTS CO2 CP CRSPS COP CSR CSS

Asian Development Bank A local NGO in Cianjur Air Minum dan Penyehatan Lingkungan American Red Cross Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah A ‘living pharmacy’ garden of medicinal plants Asosiasi Penangkar Tanaman (The North Sumatra Tree Nursery Association) Australia Agency for International Development Badan Pengendali Dampak Lingkungan Daerah Badan Planologi Departemen Kehutanan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Bina Ekonomi Sosial Terpadu Basic Human Services Office of USAID Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional Balai Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Bill of Quantity Bremen Overseas Research and Development Agency Build Operate Transfer Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Bank Rakyat Indonesia Badan Perwakilan Desa Balai Pemantapan Kawasan Hutan Badan Pendukung Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Balai Taman nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Community-Based Influenza Control – a USAID project Community Based Sanitation Community Based Water and Sanitation Community Based Solid Waste Management Community Based Water Supply Coca-Cola Foundation Indonesia Center for Development Information and Evaluation Clean, Green, and Hygiene Cooperative Housing Foundation Indonesia Community Led Total Sanitation Carbon Dioxide Corporate Plan Collaborative Research Support Programs Chief of Party Corporate Social Responsibility Customer Satisfaction Survey

CWPP DAI Danareksa DAP DAS DBE DCA DCOP DED DEWATS DEWATS-CBS Dinas KLH Dinkes DPRD ECO Asia EEA ESP ETC Netherlands FAMS FGD FHI FKG FKK FMPS FN Fokal Mesra FORESTA Forpela FORKAMI FORSAKA Fortab Forum DAS MP Forum PERMATA FJPK FPKL Lageun) FS FSN GCC A&M GETF GERHAN Ginapala GIRAB GIS GIST GNA GNKL GNRHL GOI

Community Watersheds Partnerships Program Development Alternatives, Inc. An Indonesia Investment Corporation Development of Assistance Program Daerah Aliran Sungai Decentralized Basic Education – a USAID Program Development Credit Authority Deputy Chief of Party Detailed Engineering Design Decentralized Waste Water Treatment System Decentralized Waste Water Treatment System – Community Based Sanitation Dinas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup Dinas Kesehatan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Environmental Cooperation Asia – a regional USAID Program Energy Efficiency Audit Environmental Services Program – a USAID Program Educational Training Consultants Netherlands Forum Alur Mancang Saree Focus Group Discussion Family Health International Forum Gunong Kuta Forum Kesehatan Kota (Medan-based City Health Forum) Forum Masyarakat Pelestari Sungai (Community River Conservation Forum) Finance (One Component of ESP) Forum Kajian Air dan Lingkungan Hidup Menuju Selaras Alam Forum Rehablitasi Sungai dan Hutan (River and Forest Rehabilitation Forum) Forum Peduli Air Forum Komunikasi Kualitas Air Indonesia Forum Sayeung Krueng Kalok Forum Daerah Aliran Sungai Multipihak Forum Perlindungan Mata Air Eumpiara dan Taleuk Forum Jurnalis Peduli Karo (Karo Journalists Group) Forum Peduli Krueng Lageun (Community Care for Krueng Field School Food Security and Nutrition Global Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Global Environment and Technology Foundation Gerakan Rehabilitasi Nasional A local NGO name in Cianjur Gerakan Intensifikasi dan Rehabilitasi Alam Bumiaji (Bumiaji Natural Intensification and Rehabilitation Movement) Geographical Information System Geographic Information System Team Gender Needs Assessment Gerakan Nasional Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup Gerakan Nasional Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Government of Indonesia IV

GRLK GTL GTPS GTZ GWG H&H HH Hh HHT HIPPAM HP3 HPP HSP HuMA HWWS IATPI ICEL ICRAF IDR IDRC IHSA IKK IPANJAR IPB IPLT IPM IPPHTI IWF IWK ISSDP Jampedas JAS Deli Jatim JBIC JHU JICA JKM JKPE JSI K3A KERINA KJPL KTT LATIN LG LGSP LKDPH LKMD

Gerakan Lahan Kritis Geologi dan Tata Lingkungan Solid Waste Task Force Gesellschaft Technische Zusammenarbeit Gender Working Group Health & Hygiene Health and Hygiene Household Health and Hygiene Team Himpunan Penduduk Pemakai Air Minum Healthy Places, Prosperous People (an IDRC program) High Priority Provinces Health Services Program – a USAID Program Perkumpulan untuk Pembaharuan Hukum Berbasis Masyarakat dan Ekologis (a local NGO) Hand Washing with Soap Ikatan Ahli Teknik Penyehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Indonesian Center for Environmental Law International Center Research for Agro Forestry Indonesian Rupiah The International Development Research Centre Institut Hukum Sumberdaya Alam (a local NGO) Ibu Kota Kecamatan (Sub-district capital city) A community based fisherperson’s organization in Jaring Halus, Langkat District Institut Pertanian Bogor Instalasi Pengelohaan Lumpur Tinja (Sludge treatment plant) Indek Pembangunan Manusia Ikatan Petani Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Indonesia Indonesia Water Fund Indah Water Konsortium Indonesia Sanitation Sector Development Program Jaringan Masyarakat Peduli Daerah Aliran Sungai (Community Cares for Watersheds) Deli River Action Network Jawa Timur (East Java) Japanese Bank for International Cooperation Johns Hopkins University Japan International Cooperation Agency Jaringan Kesehatan Masyarakat (a local NGO) Jaringan Kasih Petani Ekologis John Snow International Kelompok Kerja Komunikasi Air Community network in Deli Serdang and Karo Districts working on watershed management issues Koalisi Jurnalis Peduli Lingkungan Kelompok Tani Tahura Lembaga Alam Tropika Indonesia (a local NGO) Local Government Local Government Support Program – a USAID program Lembaga Kemitraan Desa Pengelola Hutan Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa (Tingkat Dusun) V

LMA LMD LMDH LP3D MAPAS MAPEL MDK MCK MDM MFT M&E MIS MMC Monev MoU MPIS MPTS MSF Musrenbang NAD NGO NRW NSIASP NUS O&M OBA OCSP ODC OSM PABM PAM PALAPA PARAS PBNU Ulama) PDAM PEMDA Pemkot PERDA PERDES PERPAMSI Perum Jasa Tirta Perum Perhutani PES PFI PHBM PHKA PKK

Lembaga Masyarkat Adat (Association of Traditional Communities) Lembaga Masyarakat Desa (Tingkat Desa) Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Lembaga Pengkajian dan Pendampingan Pembangunan Desa Masyarakat Peduli Alam Subang (Community Care for Subang Nature) Masyarakat Peduli Lingkungan (Community Care for the Environment) Model Desa Konservasi (Model Conservation Village) Mandi Cuci, Kakus (community sanitation and water facility) Model DAS Mikro (Micro Watershed Management) Municipal Finance Team Monitoring and evaluation Management Information System Multi Media Campaign Monitoring and Evaluation Memorandum of Understanding Municipal Planning Information System Multi Purpose Tree Species Multi Stakeholder Forum Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (development planning workshop) Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Non Government Organization Non Revenue Water Northern Sumatra Irrigated Agriculture Sector Project National University of Singapura Operation & Maintenance Output-Based Aid Orangutan Conservation Support Program – a USAID program Office of Defense Cooperation Office of Surface Mining Pengelolaan Air Berbasis Masyarakat Perusahaan Air Minum (Water Utility) An environmental NGO operating in Karo District, North Sumatra An NGO in Langkat active in water supply and agro-forestry Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama (Central Board of Nahdlatul Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (Water Utility) Pemerintah Daerah Pemerintah Kota Peraturan Daerah (Provincial/District Government Regulation) Peraturan Desa (Village Government Regulation) Persatuan Perusahaan Air Minum Seluruh Indonesia Perusahaan Umum Jasa Tirta Perusahaan Umum Perusahaan Hutan Negara Indonesia Payment for Environmental Services Pewarta Foto Indonesia Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat Pengelolaan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteran Keluarga VI

PLN PMP PLTA PNPM Mandiri PO POC POCT POKJA POLINDES PORPPAJA PORTAB POSYANDU PoU of Water PPAI PPKM PPMA PPP PPSJ PSDA PSP PU PusdaKota Puskesmas PUSTEKLIM PWI PWM PY Raperdes RA RCS REDD RHLP RLPS RMI RO RPJM RT RW SD SD SDT SENADA SGP SIA SIL SLA SME SO SODIS

Perusahaan Listrik Negara Performance Monitoring Plan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri (the National Program for Community Empowerment) Purchase Order Public Outreach and Communication Public Outreach and Communication Team Kelompok Kerja Poliklinik Desa Forum Peujroh Pantee Aceh Jaya Persatuan Organisasi Rakyat Tatar Alam Bandung ( local NGO) Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Point of Use of Water Society for the Protection of Children Association for Community Empowerment Pusat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agri Karya (Center for Development of Agricultural Product) Public Private Partnership Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa Jogja Dinas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Private Sector Participation Pekerjaan Umum Pusat Pemberdayaan Komunitas Perkotaan Universitas Surabaya (Centre of Urban Community Empowerment, University of Surabaya) Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Pusat Teknologi Limbah Cair Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Pengurus Wilayah Muhammadiyah Program Year Rancangan Peraturan Desa Regional Advisor of ESP Team Raptor Conservation Society Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Hutan Partisipatif Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Perhutanan Sosial Rimbawan Muda Indonesia Reverse Osmosis Water Purification System Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Rukun Tetangga Rukun Warga Sekolah Dasar Service Delivery (One Component of ESP) Service Delivery Team Indonesian Competitivenes Program – a USAID Program Small Grants Program Special Concern and Imperative Areas Special Imperative Liaison Sustainable Livelihood Assesment Small Medium Enterprise USAID Strategic Objective Solar Disinfection VII

SOP SoW SPGB SSS SSWP STTA Suaka Margasatwa SWOT SWS TAHURA TBA TBD TNGL TNBTS TNGGP ToT UGM UNAND UNDP UNIBRAW UNICEF UNMER URDI USAID USD VF VNG International WASPOLA WBP WCS WQ WB WBI WFI WMD WSM WSP WST WSUIS WTP WWF Indonesia WWMD YARL YBL Masta YKPKC YLL YPP

Standard Operating Procedures Scope of Works Serikat Petani Gunung Biru Small Scale Sewerage System Small Scale Water Provider Short Time Technical Assistance Wildlife Sanctuary Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat Safe Water System – a USAID Program Taman Hutan Raya (Provincial great park protected area designation) To be assigned To be determined Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Training of Trainers Universitas Gadjah Mada Universitas Andalas United Nations Development Program Universitas Brawijaya United Nations Children’s Fund Universitas Merdeka Urban and Regional Development Institute United States Agency for International Development United States Dollar Village Facilitator Vereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten (Association of Netherlands Municipalities) Water and Sanitation Policy and Action Planning Wadah Belajar Petani (Farmer Learning Center) Wildlife Conservation Society Water Quality World Bank World Bank Institute Water Fund Indonesia Water Maatschappij Drenthe Watershed Management Water & Sanitation Program Watershed Team Water Supply Utilities Information System Water Treatment Plant World Wildlife Fund Indonesia World Water Monitoring Day Yayasan Akar Rumput Laut (Sea-Grassroots Foundation in North Sumatra) Yayasan Bina Lingkungan Masta Foundation for Peace and Justice-Catholic Church Yayasan Leuser Lestari (Foundation for the Preservation of Leuser National Park) Yayasan Pengembangan Pedesaan

VIII

GLOSSARY OF COMMON TERMS Anchor Site - An ESP approach to integrated program implementation, the full range of expertise available to ESP - as well as other USAID partners that might include HSP, Aman Tirta, FSN, DBEs and LGSP - are directed at a single community to enable its comprehensive transformation and development. Appreciative Enquiry - an approach to community mobilization using participatory techniques that typically focuses more on identification of existing resources and development opportunities rather than identifying problems that constrain development. Best Practices - Examples of field-based activities, operational procedures, or capacity building approaches that are successful and sustainable in social and environmental terms and can be readily adopted by other individuals or organizations. Blue Thread - An ESP approach to integrated program implementation, where land management activities aimed at water source protection are integrated with household water treatment and hygiene behavior change communication among users of the water to prevent diarrhea. Capacity Building - An approach to development that aims to instill commitment and improve fundamental management and technical skills within an organization, thereby making the institution more effective and sustainable. Capital market development - The opening of long-term financing options through the capital markets. Specific activities involved include the development of a regulatory framework for the sale of general and revenue bonds, the evaluation of credit worthiness of potential issuers, and increasing the awareness of potential buyers. Clean, Green and Hygiene - An ESP approach to integrated program implementation, optimizing the synergies created between solid waste management and hand washing to prevent diarrhea. Community - A collection of people living within a distinct area. It may be a social or a geographical grouping depending on the context. Community-based Natural Resource Management - An approach to the use of renewable natural resources that relies on the empowerment of community groups to use those resources as they see fit using strategies arrived at through consensus. In an ideal situation, the use of the resources is sustainable in economic and ecological terms and the distribution of benefits occurs in a manner that is socially equitable. Many practitioners perceive a continuum ranging from strict government control of natural resources through co-management and collaborative management through to CBNRM at the other extreme. Community-based Organizations - Groups of individuals within a village or group of villages or residential area with similar vested interests that have established an agreement to work together in a structured manner to achieve common objectives

Community Conservation Awareness Campaigns - Year-long campaigns to build awareness of and pride in local natural heritage. During the first phase, 5-7 community representatives undergo 10 weeks of intense coursework focused on strategies to increase community awareness. They then return to their communities to spend several weeks designing an awareness campaign focused on an environmental or health-related issue of importance to the community. This campaign is then implemented during the final nine months. Community Mobilization - The process of building enthusiasm and commitment within a community or group of stakeholders to establish a formal working relationship in order to work together in order to accomplish a common goal. Community Resource Mapping - The process of identifying the knowledge, skills and other human resources that are available within a community and the quantity and quality of natural resources that are present in the geographical area. Conservation - A system that promotes the sustained existence of the natural resources. DAS, or Daerah Aliran Sungai – Indonesia acronym for Watershed, referring to a region of land where water from rain drains downhill into a body of water, such as a river, lake, dam, estuary, wetland, sea or ocean. The drainage basin includes both the streams and rivers that convey the water as well as the land surfaces from which water drains into those channels. The drainage basin acts like a funnel - collecting all the water within the area covered by the basin and channeling it into a waterway. Each drainage basin is separated topographically from adjacent basins by a ridge, hill or mountain, which is known as a water divide. Also known as River Basin, Catchment or Catchment Area, or Drainage Area. Development Credit Authority Guarantee - A financial tool to encourage private investment in which the US Government agrees to pay investors up to 50% of a given loan should a default occur. Development Pathways - An integrated spatial planning and decision making tool that brings organizes physical, social and economic A

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Map Annual Report 2008 West Java - 4 Blue Thread Strategy for Sukabumi I Cimandiri Watershed

@ USAID F~OM

THE ANEl\ICAN PEOPLE

Community Acts to Re habilit a te C rit ical Land

Promoting the Im portance of Handwashing w ith Soap

ESP work~ collaboratively with T NGGP and convnunity groups in Cihanjawar and Ginanjar villages to rehabilitare 65 ha of fo.-t ar9 in TNGGP. TNGGP contribut~ 30,000 trtt seedlings with a value o f Rp.150,000,000. Farmers also plant~ 2,580 of Gse"'m trtts in T NGGP.

Routine campaigns on hand washing with soap and using the toilets for defecation were conduct~ by posyandus and religious groups. The campaign involv~ 25 cadres from the posyandus and convnunity leaders from 5 hamlets in U..gensari Vdlage.

Local policy Development Faditat~ local policies and MOUs o land tenure between: I). farmer groups and village government in Crsarua, 2). MoU farmer group and village government of l.angensari Village for the use of 12 ha; 3). farmer group of Cihanjawar and TNGGP for the use of 30 ha o f land; '·' --.....i...i 4). farmer group of

Ginanjar and TNGGP for the use of 30 ha of land.

WSM Forum Deve lopme nt C ianjur d istric t

Fac~ita~ development of multistakeholder forums at Cmandiri Hulu sub-watersh~ which is concern~ about land rehabilitation of &tukarut spring. One forum member, POAM Kota Sukabum~ constructed 7 infiltration wells on farmer-owr>~ and private land in the catchment area.

Through a small grant, ESP facilitared development of a multistakeholder forum of Cicatih sub-warers~. The grantee, Yay Amerta, facilita~ the preparation of the WSM plan on land conservation on former Perhutani land within the TNGGP and the park authority contributed 30,000 tree seedlings plant~ on 60 ha of critical land.

W ater Sources Program a nd Community Le d Total Sanitation in Rural Areas Faditat~ convnunities of O temen, C-op.ngkar and Osantri of Kert:ajaya village to plan, design, implement,

operate and maintenance the water

Ratu Say

supply network for 208 households, by Yayasan &ngun Indonesia and support~ by VNG International which contributed 12,000 euro.

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Intake for PDAM Kab. Sukabumi Intake Plan for POAM Kab. Sukabumi Intake for PDAM Kola Sukabumi

In collaboration with Environmental Health Division of the Health Department, ESP conduct~ the convnunity led t otal sanitation (CLTS) training program to 20 cad.- and convnunity facilitators in these three hamlets.

Map Annual Report 2008 West Java - S Blue Thread Strategy for Cikundul - Cilaku Sub Watersheds Land rehabilitation in Cikundul sub-watershed

Moni toring Trees

Working with the 'forum ktjasama Para Pihok' of C ikundul sub-watershed, 12,600 trttS were planted in the upstream area of the sub-waters~ of Cikundul. Tree seedlings wer" contribut..d by Dinos PKT ( 1,000 Sttdlings), Pemutani (4,000 s"..dlings), Kantor Andal ( 1,600 seedlings), and BP Das (6,000 s"..dlings). A n..w village d..crtt wa.s enact..d that makes tree planting a routin" activity. PT.TELKOM and community also plant..d 5,000 suren tre"s along 5 km of roadsid.,.

Th" cons.,rvation villag" modd that has been introduc..d by ESP, BTNGGP and the local go~mment of Cianjur district becom"' a platform for conservation expansion

in th" area and will start this year to year 20 12. Th" program will start with .,.ch sub-district in th., district o f Cianjur with one conservation village model.

~l~~~~~~~~:P:I JAMPEDAS FORESTA P r..c.,iv..d ESPand small grants to monitor 203,085 tre"s plant..d in Cikundul and C ilaku sub-wat.,rsh..d. The trttS in Cikundul hav" a survival rare of 84% and in C olaku hav" a survival rat" of 53%. The two NGOs will support the community t o replace dead trttS.

KAB. BOOO R

Community-based Solid Waste Management ( CBSWM) C BSWM and composting are implement..d by communiti"s of Sulcat:an~ Ctrumput, Llmbangansari, Cipendawa, and Cibadak. &ch villag" rec"iv"d 2-3 compost"" us"d by an av.,rage of 5- 10 households. 310 households now have access to improved solid was te management, Through a small grant, Yayoson &.a Sdiat Sejaht"'a conduct..d CBSWM training for 20 cadres and 25 PKK members in Talaga village. 300 households are now practicing improv..d solid wa.ste management.

Clean, G r een Hygiene Two .,1~.,ntary schools, Salahuni and Wargaluyu, imple.m ent..d the C GH program. Students are required to wash their hands with soap before the break, r«yd" and compost, and maintain the school gard..n. Th" schools also d..velop..d a syllabus relat..d to C GH to incorporat" the marerials into th" school curriculum.

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@

USAID F~OM

THE ANEl\ICAN PEOPLE

Map Annual Report 2008 West Java - 6 Think National, Act Locally' Strategy for Gede-Pangrango National Park and Halimun-Salak National Park Corridor

Conserva tion Village Development ESP conducted a series of events starting with field schools in the v~lages of T angki~ Cinagan, and Purwabakti. The convnun ity planted I0,000 trees on 30 ha of v~lage land. The villages of T angkil and Cinagara implemented a village decree on conservation within the Gede Pangrango National P.rk. Through the small grant program, PBNU-G N KL expanded and strengthened the conservation concept through the involvement of pesantren in the villages of Cikarae-Thoyyibah, Cikirai and Melcamangka. in the district of Sulcabumi.

Bogor district

Cianjur d istrict

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Gede-Pangrango NP

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ESP facilitated the Clean Green Hygiene campaign in Cibding (Cinagara v~lagc) and the community has starte d to build a public toilet and dean water s upply networi< with a subsidy from local entrepreneurs of Rp. I 0 million.

Map Annual Report 2008 West Java - 7 Clean, Green and Hygiene Strategy for Mekarjaya Village

@ USAID F~OM

THE AMERICAN PEOPLE

A handwashing with soap and using toilets campaign was conducted by the posyandu in Pasirpcndeuy and Cigcntur. To encourage children under S to visit the posyandu, ESP worked collaboratively

ESP fac~itated the development of pll>lic toilets in Pasir Pendeuy that were constructed by the community without any outsid4' financial support. This public toil4't will S4'rY4' I0 households. A second toilet will 5"rve 30 hh MEKARJAYA

11"!1 on S.ndung district

Kee. Cimaung

Map Annual Report 2008 West Java - 8 Water Utility Sector in West Java Region PDAM Kota Bandung, Kab. Bandung, Kab. Sumedang and Kab. Subang

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ESP l~erag~ ADB assistance for a regional raw water supply management study for 4 POAMs. ADB also provided funcfong for development of independent institution to manage the dis tribution of raw water to those 4 POAM.

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KAl!I INDft.AMAYU

PDAM Kab Purwakarta and Kota Bandung ESP assis~ two POAMs in the preparation of their respective debt restructuring proposal. To accelerate debt repayment, Pemda Kota Bandung has ~ to assist the PDAM Kota Bandung by putting up around Rp I 06 billion to cover all the principal payment on its debts.

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PDAM Kota Bogor

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ESP support~ the POAM on an alternative capital investment financ,ing program. ESP assis~ POAM in getting a corporate rating and assist~ the Palasari waste water treatment plant to prepare a feasibility study for an investment plan. The central government has committ~ a grant of Rp 5.2 billion for construction of the waste water treatment plant.

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Posyandu cadres educate mothers: 391 mothers of children under age five participate in an interactive setting to learn about improved health and hygiene behaviors. 12 posyandu cadre conducted the worl bou"ldtOnihan Tanaman Hulan Jawa-Madura to support

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convnunity nursery. The seedlings will be used to rehabilitate forest and land in Bumiaj~ Batu.

2006/2007

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( -..__....'( Branakal sulrMter'Shed boondav --..... _,) , - .•.••.r~ Sut>-w3tor€hadS bounoary .......... )

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Map of Annual Report FY 2008 East Java - S Blue Thread Strategy in Bromo Tengger Semeru NationaJ Park (Ambang-Lesti Sub-watersheds)

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T he Field School for land rehabilitation. ESP worked in 5 villages that border the TN BTS. These villages will serve as a starting point to improve conservation within TN BTS. The R..ld Schools focus on land and forest rehabilitation, including spring prot..ction.

PROBCX./NGGO

Small Grantee Paramitra. The use of cow manure as a.source of

cooking fuel through biogas production was promot..d to reduce pr..ssur.. on forests as a source of firewood. Biogas also reduces pollution caused by manure and can save a household several hours each day that used to collect firewood.

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MA~AN

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