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WIPRO EQUITY RESEARCH Send me my free E-Book!
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Date of Research – 21 January 2016 Price – Rs. 550.70
About the Company Wipro Limited (“Wipro” or the “Company”) began its business as a vegetable oil manufacturer in 1945. During 1980s, Wipro entered the Indian IT industry by manufacturing and selling mini computers. Today, the Company is a global IT major which offers services to various sectors including financial services, retail, transportation, manufacturing, healthcare , energy and utilities, technology, telecom and media. The Company is headquartered in Bangalore and operates through 72 plus global delivery centers in over 54 countries. 50.7% of the overall revenue of the Company comes from U.S., followed by 28.6% from Europe, 8.9% from India and Middle East, 11.7% from the Asia Pacific and other emerging markets. The Company’s BFSI (Banking & Financial Services Industry) domain constitutes 26.6% of its total revenue.
Key Financial Figures Standalone
(Rs. Cr)
Particulars
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
FY 2016
FY 2017
Total Income from Operations
33,517.30
39,133.30
41,635.00
45,096.40
55,420.90
Expenses
26,293.00
29,648.80
32,010.50
35,581.90
44,127.50
Earnings Before Other Income, Interest, Tax and Depreciation (Operating Profit)
7,224.30
9,484.50
9,624.50
9,514.50
11,293.40
Depreciation
701.30
736.70
778.40
868.80
2,310.00
Finance Costs
352.40
374.70
362.90
527.80
518.30
Other income
1,034.50
1,235.10
2,073.80
2,364.20
2,574.20
PBT
7,205.10
9,608.20
10,557.00
10,482.10
11,039.30
Tax
1,554.90
2,220.80
2,363.90
2,383.10
2,521.40
PAT (before Minority Interest and share of Associates)
5,650.20
7,387.40
8,193.10
8,099.00
8,517.90
Profitability Analysis Standalone
(%)
Particulars
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
FY 2016
FY 2017
Operating Profit Margin Ratio
21.55
24.24
23.12
21.10
20.38
Net Profit Margin Ratio
16.86
18.88
19.68
17.96
15.37
Operating profit margin is a measurement of the proportion of a company’s revenue that is left over after paying for production costs such as raw materials, salaries and administrative costs. Net profit margin is arrived at by deducting non operating expenses such as depreciation, finance costs and taxes out of operating profit and shows what is left for the shareholders as a percentage of net sales. Together these ratios help in understanding the cost and profit structure of the firm and analysing business inefficiencies. Profitability Ratios (https://www.sanasecurities.com/net-operating-profit-margin-ratio)
Key Balance Sheet Figures Sources of Funds / Liabilities
(Rs. Cr)
Particulars
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
FY 2016
Share Capital
491.5
492.40
493.00
493.70
494.10
Reserves & Surplus
26,525.8
26,072.20
31,635.70
36,598.30
44,194.50
Net worth (shareholders funds)
27,017.3
26,564.60
32,128.70
37,092.00
44,688.60
Minority Interest
84.90
117.10
138.70
164.60
222.40
Long term borrowings
2,251.0
85.30
1,090.90
1,270.70
1,736.10
Current liabilities
13,488.9
16,555.40
15,628.40
19,448.00
23,248.80
Other long term liabilities and provisions
388.5
298.70
533.60
374.60
782.70
Deferred Tax Liabilities
27.5
52.80
167.90
26.90
64.40
Total Liabilities
43,258.10
43,673.90
49,688.20
58,376.80
70,743.00
Application of Funds / Assets
(Rs. Cr)
Particulars
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
FY 2016
Fixed Assets
5,986.0
4,974.70
5,176.60
5,427.50
6,299.90
Noncurrent Investments
323.20
–
271.20
340.40
442.20
Current assets
26,902.7
30,063.50
34,645.10
43,219.00
49,892.20
Long term advances and other noncurrent assets
3,206.1
3,105.30
3,598.40
3,501.80
3,800.70
Deferred Tax Assets
44.0
102.20
155.30
83.40
221.00
Goodwill on consolidation (net)
6,796.1
5,428.20
5,841.60
5,804.70
10,087.00
Total assets
43,258.10
43,673.90
49,688.20
58,376.80
70,743.00
Particulars
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
FY 2016
ROCE
21.85
26.99
28.43
24.98
20.40
ROE / RONW
17.34
21.27
22.99
22.09
18.12
Efficiency Analysis
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) measures a company’s profitability from its overall operations by calculating the return generated on the total capital invested in the business (i.e. equity + debt). Return on Equity (ROE) or Return on Net Worth (RONW) measures the amount of profit which the company generates on money invested by the equity shareholders. In short, ROE draws attention to the return generated by the shareholders on their investment in the business. Together these ratios can be used in comparing the profitability of the company with other companies in the same industry. Efficiency Ratios (https://www.sanasecurities.com/return-equity-capital-employed-ratio)
Valuation Analysis Standalone Particulars
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
FY 2016
FY 2017
Total Income from Operations (Rs. Cr.)
33,517.30
39,133.30
41,635.00
45,096.40
55,420.90
Growth (%)
4.57 %
16.76 %
6.39 %
8.31 %
22.89 %
PAT (Rs. Cr.)
5,650.20
7,387.40
8,193.10
8,099.00
8,517.90
Growth (%)
20.60 %
30.75 %
10.91 %
(1.15 %)
5.17 %
Earnings Per Share – Basic (Rs. )
23.03
30.09
33.38
32.97
34.97
Earning Per Share – Diluted (Rs. )
22.99
30.01
33.28
32.91
34.87
Price to Earnings
19.01
22.07
16.38
19.08
14.51
Price Earnings Ratio (https://www.sanasecurities.com/price-earning-ratio)
Dividend History The Company has maintained an average dividend yield of 1.78 % over the last 5 financial years.
Liquidity and Credit Analysis Current Ratio Higher current ratio implies healthier short term liquidity comfort level. A current ratio below 1 indicates that the company may not be able to meet its obligations in the short run. However, it is not always a matter of worry if this ratio temporarily falls below 1 as many times companies squeeze out short term cash sources to achieve a capital intensive plan with a longer term outlook. Wipro’s average current ratio over the last 5 financial years has been 2.04 times which indicates that the Company has not been facing liquidity problems to meet its short term objectives. Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio Companies operating with high debt to equity on their balance sheets are vulnerable to economic cycles. In times of slowdown in economy, companies with high levels of debt find it increasingly difficult to service the interest on their borrowings as profit margins decline. We believe that long term debt to equity ratio higher than 0.6 – 0.8 could affect the business of a company and its results of operations. Wipro’s average long term debt to equity ratio over the last 5 financial years has been 0.05 times which indicates that the Company is operating with very low levels of debt. Interest Coverage ratio Interest coverage ratio indicates the comfort with which the company may be able to service the interest expense (i.e. finance charges) on its outstanding debt. Higher interest coverage ratio indicates that the company can easily meet the interest expense pertaining to its debt obligations. In our view, interest coverage ratio of below 1.5 should raise doubts about the company’s ability to meet the expenses on its borrowings. Interest coverage ratio below 1 indicates that the company is just not generating enough to service its debt obligations. Wipro’s average interest coverage ratio over the last 5 financial years has been 25.12 times which indicates that the Company has been generating enough for the shareholders after servicing its debt obligations. Liquidity & Credit Ratios (https://www.sanasecurities.com/ideal-current-ratio)
Ownership pattern In its latest stock exchange filing dated 31 March 2017, Wipro reported a promoter holding of 73.34 %. Large promoter holding indicates conviction and sincerity of the promoters. We believe that a greater than 35 % promoter holding offers safety to the retail investors. At the same time, institutional holding in the Company stood at 15.29 % (FII+DII). Large institutional holding indicates the confidence of seasoned investors. At the same time, it can also lead to high volatility in the stock price as institutions buy and sell larger stakes than retail participants.
About the Author (https://www.sanasecurities.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Rajat-Sharma.png)Rajat Sharma is a well known stock market analyst and commentator. He has covered Indian markets for over a decade and is regarded for consistently identifying early stage investment opportunities. Attorney by qualification, Rajat has done extensive work for improving corporate governance and disclosure standards.
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