Glossary - Shodhganga [PDF]

Zuhandensein. Vorhandensein. Dasein ist wesenhaft Mitsein. Mitsein. Das Man. Sorge. Gerede. Zweidentigkeit. Glossary ini

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Idea Transcript


Glossary

Glossary Cogito Ergo Sum

I think therefore I am.

Dubito Ergo Sum

I doubt therefore I exist.

Eidos

'essence', Eidos have to be attained by the process of 'bracketing'or reduction·

Epoche

Literally it means suspension judgment. Husserl uses expression epoche to refer to purification of experience of factuality

Sein Und Zeit

Being and Time

Dasein

Literally it means 'Being- there', In the traditional German philosophy it may be used quite generally to stand for almost all kind of Being or existence which can say that something has (the 'existence' of God, for example), in everyday usage it tends to be used more narrowly to stand for the kind of Being that belongs to persons. Heidegger uses the everyday usage.

Daseinanalytik

Literally it means 'analysis of human being'. Heidegger's major philosophical treatise, Being and Time constitutes an attempt at a formulation of the basic questions and forms of analysis which are lead to a clarification of the meaning and structures of Being. The form of analysis which peculiarly characterises Being and Time is what Heidegger calls Daseinanalytik

Seinsji-age

Literally it means 'question of being' Heidegger develops his argument the question of being and attempts to answer its fundamental ontology.

179

of the the its

Glossary ontic

This is one of the characteristics of human being. And adjectival form of existence and can be interpreted as having to do with 'existence or by virtue of existing or simply existent. According to Heidegger everything exists other than Dasein is ontic. Ontical enquiry is concerned primarily with entities and the facts about them.

ontological

Study of Being.

Exitentiell and Existential

Existentiell related to ontical and Existential is ontological

Noema and Noeris

Husser! made a subject object distinction and states that the act of consciOusness IS a unitary phenomenon in which we can discriminate the subject (ego), the intentional object (noema), or the mode by which the subject gra~ps the object (noeris)

Geist

Hegel introduces the concept of Geist or spirit to show the subject-object dichotomy.

Evidenz

Literally it means 'evidence'. While explaining subject object dichotomy Heidegger holds the view that there are two fundamental mistakes in traditional and Husser!' s philosophy in particular. He argue that no ego or consciousness founded on phenomenological Evidenz-

Umvelr

Literally it means 'environment'. According to Heidegger the Phenomenological description of Man's Being-in-the-world shows that the world is structurally differentiated into various regions or existential- modalities. _There are region of Umvelt or environment,

180

Glossary initially disclosed through the utensils which Dasein uses in his practical concerns.

Zuhandensein

Literally it means 'present-at-hand 'or at handness. Dasein's equipment concern.

Vorhandensein

Literally it means'On handness' This modality lacks the existential proximity. Dasein's Thing context.

Dasein ist wesenhaft Mitsein

Literally it means 'Huamn being is essentially communal. According to Heidegger Man's world is that which. he shares with others. Others are not definite others.

Mitsein

Being-with or Others or Public

Das Man

Literally it means 'They'. The entity called 'They' or 'One' dominates even the taste, understanding, judgment and the whole mode of the everyday existence of individual.

Sorge

Literally it means 'care'. To Heidegger care is inner organizing principle of Dasein that determines its relation to the world.

Gerede

Literally it means 'Idle talk'. It is an inauthentic modification of speech, which simply repeats the accepted, everyday, conventional and shallow interpretations of the public accordingto Heidegger.

Zweidentigkeit

Literally it means ambiguity. Heidegger holds the view that the inauthentic man does not discover himself already in the world, but rather he finds himself in a state of ambiguity.

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Glossary Ent Fremdung

Alienation

Verfangt

entangled

Existenz

Existence

sine qua non

outcome

Geschichte

Literally it means history. Bur according to Heidegger Geschichte "is the lived existential phenomenological historicity of Human being. This is kind of history what is actually happens.

Historie

It stands for what Heidegger calls 'science of history'. According to him it is not an immediate lived expenence.

Se ingeschichte

Literally it means 'authentic history'

Fuhrer

Literally it means leader and historically Hitler

en-soi

being-in- itself

pour-soi

being-for-itself

De trap

superfluous

Erblinis

subjective experience.

Esse est percipi

to be is to be perceived

Noemata

theory of things according to HusserI

Das nicht nichtet

nothing nihiliates

Le lean! est neantise

nothingness is nihiliated

Zuzachsl und Zumeist

proximally and the most part

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