Idea Transcript
Multilingual glossary of human settlements terms Acknowledgements A Multilingual glossary B Multilingual glossary C Multilingual glossary D Multilingual glossary E Multilingual glossary F Multilingual glossary G Multilingual glossary H Multilingual glossary I Multilingual glossary J Multilingual glossary K Multilingual glossary L Multilingual glossary M Multilingual glossary N Multilingual glossary O Multilingual glossary P Multilingual glossary Q Multilingual glossary R Multilingual glossary S Multilingual glossary T Multilingual glossary V Multilingual glossary W Multilingual glossary Y Multilingual glossary Z Multilingual glossary Expanding the text here will generate a large amount of data for your browser to display
H Multilingual glossary
ENGLISH
DEFINITION
FRENCH
SPANISH
H.1 Habitat
Living environment. Dwelling place or habitation. Natural area in which an animal or plant lives.
Habitat
Habitat
H.2 Hacienda (Lat. Am.)
A large plantation on which the owner is resident. A landed estate, country house, large farm or plantation.
Hacienda (Am. lat.)
Hacienda
H.3 Half-timbered house
A house of which the storeys over the lower one are made and finished with timber.
Maison colombage
Ã
Enmaderada: Casa medioenmaderada
H.4 Half-timbering
Method of construction in which walls are built of interlocking vertical and horizontal timbers, with spaces in between filled with nonstructural walling, e.g., brickwork, wattle, daub, lath or plaster in timber frame.
Construction colombage
Ã
Entramado madera
H.5 Hamlet
A very small rural settlement with a few houses or huts clustered together.
Hameau
Aldea
H.6 Handicapped
Person having a physical impairment due to injury, disease or birth defect substantially impeding the ability to live independently, but of such a nature that the ability could be improved by more suitable building design. See also: Disabled.
Handicapé
Inválido, incapacitado
H.7 Handicraft industry
Production of goods by manual technology usually by families within their own home. See: Cottage industry.
Industrie artisanale/ familiale
Industria artesanal
H.8 Handicrafts
Manual expertise, art or trade. Objects produced by hand.
Artisanat
ArtesanÃa
H.9 Harbour
Body of water of sufficient depth for ships to enter and find shelter. Frequently the site of a port. See: Port.
Port
Puerto
H.10 Harbour facilities
Docks, piers, wharves.
Installations portuaires
Instalaciones servicios portuarios
H.11 Hawker
Peddler who travels from place to place carrying small merchandise to sell. An itinerant trader.
Marchand ambulant
Vendedor ambulante
H.12 Hazard reduction
Elimination or reduction of potential sources of danger. Includes accident prevention, disaster mitigation, and fire protection.
Atténuation des risques
Reducción riesgos
H.13 Health
State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely but including absence of disease, illness or infirmity.
Santé
Salud
H.14 Health care facilities
The physical components of health services, e.g., hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, ambulances, pharmacies. Also training facilities for health workers.
Equipements sanitaires
Equipo sanitario; Instalaciones sanitarias
H.15 Health planning
care
Setting goals and preparing strategies for the allocation of resources for health services and facilities, including distribution of same, preparation of nonhealth support services and selection of curative or preventive measures.
Planification des soins de santé
Planificación de la atención a la salud
H.16 Health care workers(paraprofessional)
All individuals trained to provide some degree of medical service and health education with a minimum of professional training, to assist or replace professional personnel in dispersed or deprived human settlement.
Travailleurs/agents sanitaires
Personal sanitario (paraprofesional)
H.17 Health education
Instruction of a population in health care and hygiene as a means of preventive medicine, implemented in keeping with local traditions.
Education sanitaire
Educación sanitaria
H.18 Health services
Delivery of health care within or outside of a health care facility, includes: dental services, family planning services, maternal and child health care, medical services, mental health services, home visits, education in hygiene and nutrition.
Services de santé
Servicios de salud
H.19 Heat pump
An electric heating/cooling unit that absorbs heat from a low-temperature source and delivers it either as heat or cold to a space, as in refrigeration or an air conditioning unit with a reverse cycle for heating.
Pompe à chaleur
Bomba de calor
H.20 Heating
The increase in temperature of air and solids in buildings by natural and artificial means in order to maintain a comfortable temperature inside during periods of low outside temperature.
Chauffage
Calefacción
H.21 Heavy industry
An industry which uses large quantities of raw materials, has high volume of production and expends substantial amounts of energy. It may cause atmospheric pollution, noise and traffic congestion and may be classified as a large-scale industry.
Industrie lourde
Industria pesada
H.22 Height zoning
Regulations setting limits on the heights of buildings within specified areas, either for aesthetic reasons, safety reasons or to secure daylighting standards for nearby buildings.
Réglementation des hauteurs de construction
Limitación altura
de
H.23 High-density zone
Land-use zone characterized by intensive land use, with a high density of investments or population or high floor area ratio.
Zone à forte densité
Zona de densidad
alta
H.24 High-rise housing
Residential buildings of eight or more storeys, commonly built in cities with limited land for construction and high residential density. See: Multi-storey housing.
Tour d'habitation
Vivienda altura
H.25 Highest use
The use permitted for a piece of land in a hierarchy of uses ranging from industrial to single-family residency.
Utilisation optimale
Utilización máxima
H.26 Highlands
A lofty or hilly region.
Haut plateau
Región montaà ±osa
H.27 Hinterland
Outlying area or region surrounding a city, supplying it with raw materials and some finished products, labour and markets. Interior or back country remote from urban centre.
Arrière-pays
Región interior (de un paÃs)
H.28 Historic building
Any structure judged to have historical significance or to be of unique style or material.
Monument historique
Monumento histórico
H.29 preservation
Protection and restoration of sites, monuments or buildings for purposes of retention of cultural values and traditions.
Préservation des sites et monuments historiques
Conservación de centros históricos
H.30 Historic site
An area or building designated for preservation due to its historic, architectural or cultural significance.
Site historique histórico
Centro
H.31 Hollow concrete block
A hollow masonry unit used for external or partition walls.
Bloc de béton creux parpaing creux
Bloque hueco de hormigón
H.32 Home
The place in which one lives. A domicile, residence, house or apartment, a habitat. Abode to which a person or family has a feeling of belonging, often including a suggestion of comfort, warmth and protection.
Foyer (domicile)
Casa, hogar
H.33 Home for the aged Nursing home
A facility providing lodging, boarding, custodial care and minimal medical and nursing care for elderly people.
Foyer de personnes âgées
Hogar ancianos
H.34 Home ownership
Ownership of one's place of residence.
Propriété du logement
Propiedad de la vivienda
H.35 Homeless
Households and persons having no permanent shelter of any kind.
Sans abri logé
Sin hogar; Sin techo
H.36 Homeless persons
Street dwellers or persons in shelters provided for those without homes.
Sans-abri
Personas sin hogar/sin techo
H.37 Hospital
Institution operated for the observation, care or treatment of persons affected with or suffering from any physical or mental illness, disease or injury, or of convalescent or chronically ill persons.
Hôpital
Hospital
H.38 House
A building intended for habitation by a single family.
Maison
Casa
H.39 House (to)
To provide shelter.
Héberger, loger
Albergar
H.40 House connection (for water, electricity, gas)
Hookup of residential property to gas, electric, telephone lines.
Raccordement branchement (de la maison au système d'adduction d'eau, d'électricité, de gaz)
Conexiones domiciliarias; Empalme(agua, electricidad, etc)
H.41 House design and layout
A building plan showing the arrangement of spaces, position of objects and installations.
Plan d'un logement
Diseño trazado vivienda)
H.42 Household
A unit reflecting the arrangements made by persons, individually or in groups, related or not, for living in the same dwelling and sharing meals, housekeeping, budget and other essentials.
Ménage
Hogar
H.43 equipment
Household
Set of materials and installations at the disposal of housing users, with a view to meeting the needs of their way of life.
Appareils ménagers
Enseres domésticos
H.44 wastewater
Household
Wastewater from household uses not contaminated by excreta.
Eaux ménagères
Aguas grises
H.45 Housing
Lodging, shelter for human habitation. The immediate physical environment, both within and outside of buildings, in which families and households live and which serves as shelter. Also, a government project to provide shelter to low- income groups.
Logement, habitation
Vivienda
H.46 Housing agency
National or regional body responsible for public housing.
Office du logement
Organismo vivienda
H.47 Housing allowance
A direct cash allotment given to families by the government for assistance in meeting their housing costs. Often geared to rent, income and need, to ensure access to decent housing. May cushion effect of phasing out of rent control or subsidies.
Allocationlogement
Subsidio habitacional a las familias
H.48 Housing association
Non-profit organization of citizens seeking to effect changes in housing conditions, policies, programmes and regulations.
Association logement
H.49 Housing authority
Public body empowered to provide and manage housing, especially for lowincome groups.
Office public du logement
Organismo publico de vivienda; Dirección de la vivienda
H.50 Housing bank
A banking institution set up solely for the purpose of mobilizing savings and issuing loans for housing. foncier crédit
Société de crédit inmobiliaria immobilier, épargnelogement
Sociedad
H.51 Housing census
Information gathered and tabulated on a regular basis, every five or ten years, to provide in formation on housing conditions.
Recensement logement
Censo habitacional; Censo vivienda
H.52 Housing code
Regulations which specify the minimum features which make a dwelling fit for human habitation, setting standards for health, safety and welfare, room sizes; occupancy etc., to provide habitable conditions.
Code d'habitation
Código habitacional
H.53 Housing complex
See: Housing estate.
Complexe résidentiel grand ensemble
Complejo vivienda; Conjunto habitacional
de
H.54 Housing conditions
The general state of the housing stock as measured by its availability, quality, state of repair and value.
Conditions logement
de
Condiciones vivienda
de
H.55 cooperative
Housing
A housing project built or acquired by a cooperative association which holds title and grants shareholders occupancy rights to dwelling units.
Coopérative de logement
Cooperativa vivienda
de
H.56 Housing economics
Analysis of the efficiency of housing policies, pro- grammes and proposals.
Economie logement
EconomÃa de la vivienda
H.57 Housing estate
A group of individual dwellings or blocks of flats, commonly of similar design, planned, built and managed as a unit by one organization, such as a government agency, municipality or cooperative.
Ensemble immobilier ensemble d'habitation
H.58 Housing finance
The methods and institutions that are used for financing the construction, purchase or mortgage of housing units, such as public housing or low-cost housing.
Financement logement
du
Financiación de la vivienda
H.59 Housing-finance institutions
Private- and public-sector institutions that provide financial resources to meet the housing needs of the country, including housing banks, mortgage banks, building societies, credit unions, savings and loan associations.
Institutions financement logement
de du
Instituciones de financiación de la vivienda
H.60 improvement
Housing
Rehabilitation of housing.
Amélioration du logement
Mejoramiento de la vivienda
H.61 maintenance
Housing
Upkeep of housing to prevent progressive deterioration.
Entretien logement
Mantenimiento de viviendas
H.62 management
Housing
The range of functions necessary to the admini- stration of rental property, encompassing occupant selection, rent collection, building maintenance, tenant relations etc.
Gestion du logement gestion immobilière
Administración de la vivienda
H.63 Housing need
The quantity and quality of housing required in addition to existing stock, either at the basic shelter level or to most particular standards.
Besoins matière logement
en de
Necesidades de vivienda; Necesidades de habitación; Necesidades habitacionales
H.64 obsolescence
Outdated condition, reduced value, usefulness or desirability as a result of economic or technological change, as distinct from physical deterioration. No longer meeting current needs and standards. Remodeling may extend useful life and prevent decay.
Obsolescence des logements
Obsolescencia de viviendas
H.65 Housing policy
Series of measures undertaken by governments and local authorities to maintain and/or increase the quantity and quality of housing stock. Includes allocation of fiscal resources and strategies to meet housing needs.
Politique logement
du
PolÃtica vivienda
de
H.66 programme
Specific implementation of housing policy through planning, financing and development of specific types of shelter.
Programme logement
de
Programa vivienda; Programa habitacional
de
H.67 Housing project
A proposal for the construction of a number of houses in a particular location, often for public housing. A publicly supported and administered housing development built at minimum cost with government funds for low-income families.
Projet d'habitation ensemble d'habitation grand ensemble
Proyecto vivienda; Proyecto habitacional
de
H.68 rehabilitation
Housing
Restoration of housing in a blighted or deteriorated neighbourhood to good condition by partial rebuilding or repair of units.
Modernisation du logement
Rehabilitación de viviendas
H.69 requirement
Housing
See: Housing need.
Besoins matière logement
Demanda habitación
de
H.70 Housing shortage
A disequilibrium in a housing market in which the supply of livable dwelling units, or specific types of units, is insufficient to meet demand or need. Results, among others, are overcrowding, higher prices and inhibited mobility.
Crise du logement
Déficit viviendas
de
H.71 Housing standards
Determination of an acceptable level of size and use of a dwelling in terms of the number and composition of the inhabitants, varying according to climate, economy or tradition. Minimal standards are those deemed sufficient to maintain health
Normes logement
de
Normas relativas a la vivienda
H.72 Housing starts
The number of housing units for which building permits have been issued and construction has begun.
Mises en chantier de logements
Inicio de construcción de viviendas
H.73 Housing stock Housing inventory
The quantity of existing housing units in a housing market area, regardless of conditions or compliance immobilier with standards and regulations.
Parc/patrimoine de viviendas
Patrimonio
H.74 Housing supply
The number of dwelling units of various types available for sale or rent in a given area at a specific time. See: Housing stock.
Offre de logements
Oferta viviendas
H.75 Housing survey
Collection of information about (a part of) the housing stock. A study undertaken to obtain complete, accurate and up-to-date information on the housing situation, principally to compare size distribution of dwellings with that of households.
Enquête sur le logement
Encuesta habitacional
H.76 Housing unit
A house, apartment or other group of rooms or a single room occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters and having its own access.
Unité d'habitation unité de logement
Unidad habitación; Unidad vivienda
H.77 Human ecology
The study of the relationship between humans and their environment, or between community and habitat, as influenced by their natural, social and cultural environments.
Ecologie humaine
EcologÃa humana
H.78 Human resources
The pool of persons with particular capabilities, whether general or expert, available to fill labour needs. The actual work force plus the potential work force.
Ressources humaines
Recursos humanos
H.79 Human rights
The right of each individual to human dignity, political and civil freedom and equal access to shelter, education, employment, health care and other social services. Legal protection of life, liberty, property and legal rights.
Droits de l'homme
Derechos humanos
H.80 Human settlement
The settlement of a group of persons in a specified place. A national system of settlements includes metropolitan areas, towns , villages, plantation estates, mining camps and recreation areas.
Etablissement humain
Asentamiento humano
H.81 Human settlements structural elements
Industries, transport facilities, storage, housing, community facilities, parks and recreation.
Eléments structurels des établissements humains
Elementos estructurales de los asentamientos
H.82 Hurricane
A storm with violent wind of more than 120 km/
Ouragan, cyclone hour.
Huracán, ciclón
H.83 Hydrant
See: Fire hydrant.
Prise d'eau, bouche d'incendie
Toma de agua
H.84 Hydroelectric power/energy
Electricity generated by water power.
Energie hydroélectrique
EnergÃa hidroeléctrica
H.85 Hygiene
Principles of health and cleanliness. Practices and conditions conducive to good health. The science that deals with maintenance of good health and prevention of disease.
Hygiène
Higiene
Historic
Housing
Housing
non
de
du
du
de
y
en
de
y (de
Asociación vivienda
de
de
de
Conjunto habitacional; Colonia residencial
du
en de
de
de de