Handbook of Industrial Chemistry: Organic Chemicals [PDF]

Introduction: An Overview of the Chemical Process Industry and Primary Raw Materials; 2. Safety Considerations in Proces

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Handbook of Industrial Chemistry: Organic Chemicals by: Mohammad Farhat Ali, Ph.D., Bassam M. El Ali, Ph.D., James G. Speight, Ph.D.

Abstract: Critical to truly understanding pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, and plastics, the Handbook of Industrial Chemistry provides the chemical properties and principles for the analyses and processes used in producing non-petroleum-based organic products. Packed with useful tables, formulas, and equations, this problem-solving handbook provides coverage, which ranges from basic to complex, of the chemical processes for products such as paints, pigments, and industrial coatings; dyestuffs, and finishing and dyeing of textiles; industrial fermentation; chemical explosives; non-petroleum processing and petrochemicals; and polymers and plastics. Full details

Table of Contents A. Dedication B. ABOUT THE EDITORS C. Contributors D. Preface 1. Introduction: An Overview of the Chemical Process Industry and Primary Raw Materials 2. Safety Considerations in Process Industries 3. Industrial Pollution Prevention 4. Edible Oils, Fats, and Waxes 5. Soaps and Detergents 6. Sugar 7. Paints, Pigments, and Industrial Coatings 8. Dyes: Chemistry and Applications 9. Industrial Fermentation 10. The Pharmaceutical Industry 11. Agrochemicals 12. Chemical Explosives and Propellants 13. Petroleum and Petrochemicals 14. Synthetic Polymers

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Expanded Table of Contents A. Dedication B. ABOUT THE EDITORS C. Contributors D. Preface 1. Introduction: An Overview of the Chemical Process Industry and Primary Raw Materials

The Chemical Process Industry Development of the Chemical Industry Characteristics of the Chemical Industry Raw Materials, Manufacturing, and Engineering Environmental Aspects References 2. Safety Considerations in Process Industries

Introduction OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), and PSM (Process Safety Management) Incident Statistics and Financial Aspects Safety Decision Hierarchy Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA) Types of Hazards in Industries Risk Management Plan References 3. Industrial Pollution Prevention

Definition of Industrial Waste Types of Industrial Wastes Public Concern over Pollution Legislation to Waste Management Industrial Pollution Prevention Assessment of Industrial Pollution Prevention Waste Management Recycling Waste Treatment Waste Disposal by Incineration Ultimate Disposal References 4. Edible Oils, Fats, and Waxes

Introduction Fatty Acids Glycerides Physical Properties of Triglycerides Chemical Properties of Triglycerides Sources of Edible Oils and Main Fats Oils and Fats: Processing and Refining Fats and Oils Stability and Antioxidants Methods of Analysis and Testing of Fats and Oils References 5. Soaps and Detergents

Soap Detergent Environmental Aspects Economic Aspects References 6. Sugar

Introduction The Chemistry of Saccharides Properties of Sucrose Historical Survey and World Production Cane Sugar Beet Sugar Other Sugars By-Products of the Sugar Industry Other Sweeteners Sugar Analysis References 7. Paints, Pigments, and Industrial Coatings

Introduction Constituents of Paints Paint Formulation Paint Manufacture Paint Application and Causes for Paint Failure Testing and Quality Control Environmental Impacts and Risks References 8. Dyes: Chemistry and Applications

Introduction Colorants Classification of Dyes Textile Fibers The Application of Dyes Intermediates Manufacture of Dyes Environmental and Health Aspects References 9. Industrial Fermentation

Introduction and History Biochemical and Processing Aspects Food and Feed Treatment by Fermentation Industrial Chemicals by Fermentation Pharmaceutical Products by Fermentation Environmental Biotechnology Social and Economic Aspects Bibliography 10. The Pharmaceutical Industry

Introduction Use and Economic Aspects Discovery and Development of Drugs Classification and the Chemistry of Pharmaceutical Products Industrial Processes in Pharmaceutical Industry Manufacturing of Pharmaceutical Products Quality Control References 11. Agrochemicals

Introduction and History Chemical Pest Control Formulated Products Biological Pest Control Testing Requirements for New Pesticides Social and Economic Aspects Bibliography 12. Chemical Explosives and Propellants

Chemical Explosives Propellants Pyrotechnics Manufacturing of Explosives Thermochemistry of Explosives Safety and Environmental Considerations Classification, Transportation, and Storage of Explosives References 13. Petroleum and Petrochemicals

Introduction Desalting and Dewatering Evaluation Distillation Cracking, Coking, Hydrocracking, and Reforming Treating Processes Petroleum Products Fuel Gas (Refinery Gas) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Gasoline Solvents Kerosene Fuel Oil Lubricating Oil Petroleum Wax Asphalt Coke Petrochemicals Bibliography 14. Synthetic Polymers

Basic Concepts and Definitions Classification of Polymers Polymers Industry Polymer Structure Polymer Structure-Property Relationships Rheology Molecular Weight of Polymers The Synthesis of High Polymers Polymerization Techniques Copolymerization Modification of Synthetic Polymers Degradation, Stability, and Environmental Issues Polymer Additives References

Book Details Title: Handbook of Industrial Chemistry: Organic Chemicals Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education: New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Athens, London, Madrid, Mexico City, Milan, New Delhi, Singapore, Sydney, Toronto Copyright / Pub. Date: 2005 McGraw-Hill Education ISBN: 9780071410373 Authors: Mohammad Farhat Ali, Ph.D. is Professor of Industrial and Petroleum Chemistry at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals in Saudi Arabia. An expert in characterization studies of heavy ends, residues, and asphalt, he is also knowledgeable about crude oils and products, refining process technology, waste oil recycling, and stability characteristics of jet fuels. He lives in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Bassam M. El Ali, Ph.D. is Professor of Industrial Chemistry at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals in Saudi Arabia. His specialties include homogenous and heterogenous catalysis using transition metal complexes in hydrocarboxylation, hydroformylation, oxidation, coupling, hydrogenation, and other important processes; investigation of organometallic intermediates and the mechanisms of various homogenous reactions; and synthesis, characterization, and application of various supported catalytic systems in the production of fine chemicals. He has taught many industrial chemistry courses including Industrial Catalysis, Industrial Organic Chemistry, Industrial Inorganic Chemistry, and Petroleum Processes. James G. Speight, Ph.D. has more than 35 years' experience in fields related to the properties and processing of conventional and synthetic fuels. He has participated in, and led, significant research in defining the uses of chemistry with heavy oil and coal. The author of well over 400 professional papers, reports, and presentations detailing his research activities, he has taught more than 50 related courses. Dr. Speight is the author, editor, or compiler of a total of 25 books and bibliographies related to fossil fuel processing and environmental issues. He lives in Laramie, Wyoming. Description: Critical to truly understanding pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, and plastics, the Handbook of Industrial Chemistry provides the chemical properties and principles for the analyses and processes used in producing non-petroleum-based organic products. Packed with useful tables, formulas, and equations, this problem-solving handbook provides coverage, which ranges from basic to complex, of the chemical processes for products such as paints, pigments, and industrial coatings; dyestuffs, and finishing and dyeing of textiles; industrial fermentation; chemical explosives; non-petroleum processing and petrochemicals; and polymers and plastics.

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