ICNIRP 6th International Non – Ionizing Radiation Workshop Rio de [PDF]

Oct 27, 2008 - 27/10/2008. ICNIRP 6TH 2008. 25. EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION. FRAMEWORK. México: NOM - 013/ STPS -1993 Only

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ICNIRP 6th International Non – Ionizing Radiation Workshop Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 14 -17 October 2008 14-17 In Cooperation with the Ministry of Science and Technology of B razil Brazil Overview of EMF Standards in Latin America Current Situation and Policies 6th 6th International International NIR NIR Workshop Workshop

Eng. Eng. Jorge Jorge Skvarca Skvarca Member Member WHO WHO Panel Panel on on Radiation Radiation 27/10/2008

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International and National Bodies Consultation • • • • • • • • •

PAHO - WHO ICNIRP IEEE IARC IEC NRPB/HPA FCC FDA McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assess. 27/10/2008

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EMF National Protection Framework References • • • • • • •

AINSI C -95.1 1979 C-95.1 AINSI / IEEE 1991 FCC – AINSI / IEEE 1995 ICNIRP RF 1988 ICNIRP Time -varying EMF 0Hz -300GHz 1998 Time-varying 0Hz-300GHz ITU -T K. 52 ITU-T NRPB/HPA - UK 27/10/2008

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SHORT HISTORY OF NIR IN LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES • 1971 Radiological Health PAHO – Dr. G. Hanson • 1976 BRH / CDRH / FDA • 1981 RPB-SC Canada – Dr. M. Repacholi • 1982 INDEBIO - Argentina - Dr. A. Portela 27/10/2008

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ICNIRP GUIDELINES • RF (interim) 1984 •50 Hz E and B Fields •Static B Fields

• RF 1988 (interim)1990 1994

• Time-varying EMF > 0 Hz-300 GHz 1998 27/10/2008

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ICNIRP GUIDELINES Main consultation • RF (interim) 1984 • RF 1988 •50 Hz E and B Fields •Static B Fields

(interim)1990 1994

• Time-varying EMF > 0 Hz-300 GHz 1998 27/10/2008

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EMF SPECTRUM

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EMF ELF and RF • POWER LINES • EMF RF SOURCES TV, RADIO, PC, COMMUNICATIONS, MICROVAWES, RADARS, INDUSTRY AND MEDICINE.

• MOBIL TELEPHONY AND INTERNET 27/10/2008

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EMF OPTICAL RADIATION • Ultraviolet (UV – A B C ) • Visible • Infrared (IR)

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LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES EMF Regulations • • • • • •

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica

27/10/2008

Ecuador Mexico Paraguay Peru Venezuela Uruguay

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Argentina: 1.- Ministry of Health – Res. 202/1995 (100 kHz-300GHz) 2.- SeCom (Secretaria de Comunicaciones) - Res. 530/2000 3.- Ministry of Labor - MTESS Res. 295/2003 4.- Energy Department ENRE - Res. 77/1998 (ELF - 50 Hz) 27/10/2008

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Sites in downtown Bs. As. -Argentina

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ALAS BUILDING, Bs. As. -Argentina

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Sensitive Areas in Buenos Aires Edificio Claxon – Cercanías Hospital Pirovano

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Measuring Industrial RF source

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RF EXPOSURE LIMITS Argentina 1988 Enforced by law MS 202/1995-SECOM 530/2000

0.95 0.42

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Bolivia: SITTEL 0313/2002 – Estandar Tecnico de Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones (Based on FCC Guidelines) – 300 kHz to 100 GHz There are no Guidelines for ELF and Optical Radiation.

27/10/2008

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Estándar técnico en Bolivia ? La Superintendencia de Telecomunicaciones mediante Resolución Administrativa Regulatoria N° 2002/0313 de fecha 19 de abril de 2002 aprobó el “Estandar Técnico Sobre Límites de Exposición Humana a Campos Electromagnéticos” (basado en normas de la FCC de EEUU). Los niveles de precaución que se establecieron fueron los siguientes:

A partir de esa fecha TODAS las solicitudes de licencia, deben incluir el estudio técnico sobre los niveles de intensidad de campo electro de los TX 27/10/2008

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Brazil: 1.- RF ANATEL /Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicaciones, Resolução 303/2002 (Based on ICNIRP) 9 kHz e 300 GHz. 2.- ELF SFE/ Superintendencia de Fiscalização dos Serviços de Eletricidade – Manual 2004

27/10/2008

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Chile: 1.- Decreto 594/00 Salud - SUBATEL N 505/00 435 microW/cm2 for 800 and 1900 MHz 2.- Res. Exenta 403/2008 – 400 MHz to 2200 MHz (Mainly based on ICNIRP) - Only for Public 27/10/2008

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Colombia: 1.- Diario Oficial 45.808 Norma Técnica Decreto 195/2005 (Based on ITU-T K52-ICNIRP) 9 kHz to 300 GHz. Occupational and Public Exposure 2.- ELF – Reglamento Tecnico de Instalaciones Electricas –RETIE (Based on ICNIRP) 27/10/2008

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Costa Rica: Resolución No 2896/98 - Power Lines La Gazeta 248 22-12-98 (Lower than ICNIRP)

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Ecuador: Norma Técnica - Resolución CONATEL 01-01 2005 (Based on UIT K -52 and ICNIRP) 9 kHz to 300 GHz 27/10/2008

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N° 01-01-CONATEL-2005 EL CONSEJO NACIONAL DE

TELECOMUNICACIONES, CONATEL ECUADOR Considerando: Que de conformidad con lo señalado en el artículo innumerado primero del artículo 10 de la Ley Especial de Telecomunicaciones reformada, el Consejo Nacional de Telecomunicaciones es el organismo de administración y regulación de las telecomunicaciones en el país; Que el artículo 247 de la Constitución Política de la República, así como el artículo 47 del Reglamento General a . la Ley Especial de Telecomunicaciones reformada, disponen que el Espectro Radioeléctrico es un recurso natural limitado, perteneciente al dominio público del Estado, en consecuencia es inalienable e imprescriptible; Que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) mantiene el Proyecto Internacional CEM "Internacional EMF PROYECT" sobre los efectos de los Campos Electromagnéticos (CEM) en la salud, y de cuyos estudios hasta la fecha, no existen informes o datos comprobados de afectación, sin embargo con el carácter de preventivo se han expedido en otros países normas y reglamentos de protección de emisiones de radiación no ionizante; Que la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones expidió la Recomendación UIT-T K.52 "Orientación sobre el cumplimiento de los límites de Exposición de las Personas a Expedir el siguiente: REGLAMENTO DE PROTEC-CION DE EMISIONES DE RADIACION NO IONIZANTE GENERADAS POR USO DE FRECUENCIAS DEL ESPECTRO RADIOELECTRICO. 27/10/2008

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK México: NOM - 013/ STPS -1993 Only Occupational. Be updated 2008 (Based prob. on ICNIRP) 9 kHz e 300 GHz. Comision Federal de Telecomunicaciones COFETEL PNN-2005 in progress NOM - 126 27/10/2008

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Paraguay: Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Decreto N 10071 – March 2007 0 Hz to 300 GHz (Based on ICNIRP Guidelines) Protocols based on ITU-T K.52 27/10/2008

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Perú: Decreto Supremo MTC 038/2003 by INICTEL Updated by Decreto Supremo MTC 038/2006 (Based on ICNIRP) 9 kHz to 300 GHz Resolucion Ministerial 120/05 MTC Restriction Areas (Hospitals and schools) 0,1 mW/cm2 - 10 to 400MHz 0,5 mW/cm2 - 2 to 300GHz 27/10/2008

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Venezuela: Norma COVENIN NVC 2238-00-03 (Based on ICNIRP) 9 kHz to 300 GHz Covers whole spectrum ELF, RF and Optical Exposures 27/10/2008

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EMF NATIONAL PROTECTION FRAMEWORK Uruguay: Unidad Reguladora de Servicios de Comunicaciones URSEC with Ministry of Public Health from ROU Currently in process to establish NIR Regulations, based on ICNIRP Guidelines 27/10/2008

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PUBLIC EXPOSURE VALUES U.S.A ANSI C95.1 - ARGENTINA -BRASIL-PERÚ - ITALY ARGENTINA-BRASIL-PERÚ

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** Blue line: coincidence

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Growing of Mobil Telephony in LA and World

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Wide Band in LA and World

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INTERNET IN LATIN AMERICA

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WARNING SIGNALS “Señales de Precaución”

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“Señalización RF Segura”

ZONA SEGURA RADIACIÓN DE RF TIEMPO DE PERMANENCIA ILIMITADO

27/10/2008

PROTECCIÓN RADIOSANITARIA – RF Res. 202 / 95 MINISTERIO DE SALUD Y AMBIENTE ICNIRP 6TH 2008

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POWER LINES - Argentina Exposure Limits for E and B at 50Hz ENRE 77/1998 E (kV/m):3 kV/m B ( T): 25 microTesla (250 mG) P/O MTESS 295/03 295/03** E (kV/m):25 kV/m B ( T):1200 microTesla (12000 mG) O ICNIRP/OMS ** E (kV/m):10 kV/m B ( T):500 microTesla (5000 mG) O **E E (kV/m): 5 kV/m B ( T):100 microTesla (1000 mG) P * Only Workers (Occupational) ** ICNIRP/OMS óns 1998 ICNIRP/OMS-- Recomendati Recomendatións *** P - Public, O - Occupational 27/10/2008

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Conclusions on EMF and Health Risks SSI Rapport from Sweden (2007)

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LASERS IN MEDICINE AND INDUSTRY Frequent use but NO Regulations • Ultraviolet (UV – A B C ) • Visible • Infrared (IR)

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LASER SPECTRUM Nd:YAG 1064 nm Diodes Er:YAG 805 - 820 nm 2940 nm

Argon 457 - 514 nm

100 nm

Ultraviolet 27/10/2008

700 nm

400 nm

Visible

CO2 10600 nm

100,000 nm

Infrared ICNIRP 6TH 2008

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Warning signal for Lasers

LASER para TRATAMIENTO de PIEL EVITE EXPOSICIÓN NO INTENCIONAL DIRECTA Y DISPERSA AL OJO Y PIEL

RADIACIÓN LASER INVISIBLE Potencia: 30 W - Clase IV LASER SHARPLAN 20/C de CO2–10.600 nm (IR) MINISTERIO DE SALUD Y AMBIENTE - Radiofisica Sanitaria

27/10/2008

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WHO

Defines Health as the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity 27/10/2008

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CURRENT AVAILBLE INFORMATION

WEB: www.who.int/emf/

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