IRCOBI 2015 Conference, 9 - 11 September 2015; Lyon (France) [PDF]

The proceedings of the IRCOBI 2015 Conference at Lyon in France.

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2015 IRCOBI Conference Proceedings 9 - 11 September 2015; Lyon (France) International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury

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Bertil Aldman Memorial Lecture IRC-15-01

Trying to apply science to motor vehicle safety policy decision making M Segui-Gomez

Keynote Lecture IRC-15-02

The Centripetal Theory of Concussion (CTC) revisited after 40 years and a proposed new Symptomcentric Concept of the Concussions T Gennarelli

Sessions S1-1 / S1-2 / S1-7: Accident analysis / Injury epidemiology IRC-15-10

Cyclists interacting with passenger cars; a study of real world crashes M Lindman, S Jonsson, L Jakobsson, T Karlsson, D Gustafson, A Fredriksson

IRC-15-11

Investigation of bicycle accidents involving collisions with the opening door of parking vehicles and demands for a suitable driver assistance system M Jansch, D Otte, H Johannsen

IRC-15-12

Fatal Powered Two-Wheeler (PTW) crashes in Germany - an in-depth study of the events, injuries and injury sources R Fredriksson, B Sui

IRC-15-13

Short communication: Injury Pattern among Motorcyclists involved in Traffic Crashes Z Hafiz Zulkipli, A Hamzah, S Mohammed, M Alwi Abdul Rahman

IRC-15-14

An Overview on Pedestrians and Cyclists Serious Injuries in Urban Accidents S Piantini, N Baldanzini, M Pierini, M Mangini, A Franci, A Peris

IRC-15-15

Pelvic and femoral injuries in car-to-pedestrian accidents C Klug, M Weinberger, E Tomasch, F Feist, W Sinz, H Steffan, T Kinsky, F Roth, N Praxl, B Buenger

IRC-15-16

Development of Accident Reconstruction Using In-Depth Accident Investigation Data in India M Bhuvanesh, J Padmanaban, S Goldberger

IRC-15-17

Pedestrian Injuries in Delhi, India: Analysis of Hospital Data H Subramanian, S Mukherjee, A Chawla, S Vakhil, M Varghese, D Mohan

IRC-15-18

Short communication: What is the Real Number of Road Traffic Crashes in Iran? A Desperate Need for a Road Traffic Crash Registry System M Shafieian, V Rahimi-Movaghar

IRC-15-40

Injury and Damage Severity Factors in Real-World Passenger Vehicles Frontal Impacts Z. Ahmad Noor Syukri, K. Wing, O. Mohd Rasid, S. Wong

IRC-15-41

Assessment of the efficacy of vehicle side airbags: A matched cohort study of vehicle?vehicle side collisions using the GIDAS database L Gaylor, M Junge

IRC-15-42

Large Animal Crashes: the Significance and Challenges L Jakobsson, M Lindman, H Carlsson, A Axelson, A Kling

Session S1-3: Vehicle Technology / Restraint Systems IRC-15-19

Occupant restraint optimisation in frontal crash to mitigate the risk of submarining in out-of-position situation O Richard, J Uriot, X Trosseille, M Sokolowski

IRC-15-20

Effectiveness of the Child Restraint System with a Special Airbag and Smart Seatbelt Pretensioner in Frontal Collisions E Rola, C Rzymkowski

IRC-15-21

Assessing the Effects of Load Limiting Retractors on Occupant Motion S Meyer, A Nelson, D Hock, J McMillin, B Herbst

IRC-15-22

Short communication: Investigation of Active Muscle Response on the Occupant-Knee Airbag Interaction in Frontal Impacts B Nie, Xin Ye, P Riley, J Crandall, M Panzer

IRC-15-23

Short communication: Validation of Abdominal Characteristics under Lap-belt Loadings using Human Body Model Morphed to an Obese Female J Kim, I Lee, T Kim, H Kim

Session S1-4: Brain / Head Injury / Helmets IRC-15-24

Testing of bicycle helmets for preadolescents C Klug, F Feist, E Tomasch

IRC-15-91

Motorcycle Helmet Impact Response at Various Levels of Severity for Different Standard Certifications E Becker, D Anishchenko, S Palmer

IRC-15-25

Head impact conditions in case of equestrian accident N Bourdet, R Willinger

IRC-15-26

Determining the Relationship between Linear and Rotational Acceleration and MPS for Different Magnitudes of Classified Brain Injury Risk in Ice Hockey J Clark, A Post, T Hoshizaki, M Gilchrist

IRC-15-27

Short communication: An Assessment of a Novel Approach for Determining the Player Kinematics in Elite Rugby Union Players G Tierney, T Krosshaug, F Wilson, K Denvir, T Wahl, M HaBayyari, M Carroll, C Simms

IRC-15-28

Short communication: Validation of a Skin-Mounted Sensor for Measuring In-Vivo Head Impacts G Siegmund, S Bonin, J Luck, C Bass

IRC-15-29

Short communication: Brain Contusion Mechanopathogenesis: Arguments for Cortical Compression and Head Rotational Acceleration G Musigazi, D. De Kegel, J Vander Sloten, B Depreitere

Session S1-5: Brain / Head Injury / Tissue biomechanics IRC-15-30

Axonal strain as brain injury predictor based on real-world head trauma simulations D Sahoo, C Deck, R Willinger

IRC-15-31

Characterization of Differing Time-Course of Cognitive Deficits and Emotional Changes Following Rotational Traumatic Brain Injury in the Rat B Stemper, A Shah, M Budde, R Chiariello, N Wilkins,C Olsen, P Mehta, S Kurpad, M McCrea, F Pintar

IRC-15-32

Parametric investigation of regional brain strain responses via a pre-computed atlas W Zhao, S Ji

IRC-15-33

Ex vivo protocol to reproduce a forward fall leading to fractured and non-fractured radii E Zapata, H Follet, D Mitton

IRC-15-34

Short communication: Feasibility of a pressure response superposition scheme in blunt head impact W Zhao, S Ji

IRC-15-35

Short communication: Computational Analysis of White Matter Response to Rear and Lateral Impacts M Ghajari, D Sharp

IRC-15-36

Short communication: Assessment of the ultimate strain of the hepatic capsule for the prediction of liver surface laceration K Bruyere, A Bel-Brunon, C Jayyosi, A Chenel, M Coret, C Kahn, C Masson

Session S1-6: Spinal Injury IRC-15-37

Consideration on Gender Difference of Whiplash Associated Disorder in Low Speed Rear Impact Y Kitagawa, K Yamada, H Motojima, T Yasuki

IRC-15-38

Rear Impact Head and Cervical Spine Kinematics of BioRID II and PMHS in Production Seats Y-S Kang, K Moorhouse, K Icke, J Stricklin, R Herriott, J Bolte IV

IRC-15-39

Characteristics of Dynamic Cervical Vertebral Kinematics for Female and Male Volunteers in Low-speed Rear Impact, based on Quasi-static Neck Kinematics F Sato, T Nakajima, K Ono, M Svensson, K Kaneoka

Sessions S1-8 / S1-9 / S2-3: Vulnerable Road Users IRC-15-43

An estimation of behaviour and severity of injury to rail passengers occupying longitudinal seats in the event of collision K Nakai, D Suzuki, S Enami, T Okino, J Takano, R Palacin

IRC-15-44

Proposal of Simulation Method for Behaviour Analysis of Passengers on Longitudinal Seating in Railway Collision D Suzuki, K Nakai, S Enami, T Okino, J Takano, R Palacin

IRC-15-45

Optimising the design of tramways to mitigate injury risk in pedestrian impacts T Weber, M Muser, K-U Schmitt

IRC-15-46

Short communication: A numerical model to assess the risk of fall in public transportation - application to the influence of the Jerk in emergency braking P Vallee, T Robert

IRC-15-47

Short communication: Comparison of novel wheelchair occupant restraint with standard occupant restraints for occupants travelling in transportation P Harrington, G Bertocci, C Simms

IRC-15-48

Short communication: Upper Body Skeletal Posture of the Average Pedestrian Male from Upright High-Resolution X-ray Images - Comparison to the THUMS Pedestrian Model D Subit, R Paas, B Sandoz, J Davidsson, S Laporte

IRC-15-49

Biofidelity Corridors for Whole-Body Pedestrian Impact with a Generic Buck J Forman, H Joodaki, A Forghani, P Riley, V Bollapragada, D Lessley, B Overby, S Heltzel, J Crandall

IRC-15-50

Cyclist Crash Scenarios and Factors Relevant to the Design of Cyclist Detection Systems A MacAlister, D Zuby

IRC-15-51

Assessment of Integrated Pedestrian Protection Systems with Forward Collision Warning and Automated Emergency Braking N Lubbe, A Kullgren

IRC-15-52

Short communication: A Fitness Function for Vehicle Front Optimization for Pedestrian Protection Accounting for Real World Collision Configurations G Li, J Yang, Simms C

IRC-15-62

Pedestrian Fatal Head Injury Risk as a Function of the Wrap Around Distance (WAD) and the Front Geometry of the Vehicle R Suarez del Fueyo, M Junge, F Lopez-Valdes

IRC-15-63

Development of a Full-Body Human FE Model for Pedestrian Crash Reconstructions Y Takahashi, H Asanuma, T Yanaoka

IRC-15-64

Which Pragmatic Finite Element Human Body Model Scaling Technique Can Most Accurately Predict Head Impact Conditions in Pedestrian-Car Crashes? R Paas, J Osth, J Davidsson

IRC-15-65

Component-level Biofidelity Assessment of Morphed Pedestrian Finite Element Models D Poulard, H Chen, J Crandall, T Dziewonski, M Pedzisz, M Panzer

IRC-15-66

Short communication: Specifications of a Software Framework to Position and Personalise Human Body Models P Beillas, P Petit, S Kleiven, S Kirscht, A Chawla, E Jolivet, F Faure, N Praxl, A Bhaskar

Sessions S2-1 / S2-2: Dummy Technology / Rollover IRC-15-53

Analysis of the Causes of Differences in Impact Responses between a Human Lower Limb and the Flexible Pedestrian Legform Impactor under Low and High Bumper Vehicle Impact Situations T Isshiki, A Konosu, Y Takahashi

IRC-15-54

Lumped element model of THOR-NT and PMHS abdomen under seatbelt and impactor loading R Desbats, F Bermond, S Compigne, S Nicolle, P Vezin

IRC-15-55

Comparison of HII, HIII and THOR dummy responses with respect to PMHS sled tests J Uriot, P Potier, P Baudrit, X Trosseille, O Richard, R Douard

IRC-15-56

Short communication: Occupant Motion Tracking in Rollover using 3D Optical Systems J Toczyski, D Lessley, Q Zhang, J Kerrigan

IRC-15-57

Comparison of Kinematic Behaviour of a First Generation Obese Dummy and Obese PMHS in Frontal Sled Tests H Joodaki, J Forman, A Forghani, B Overby, R Kent, J Crandall, B Beahlen, M Beebe, O Bostrom

IRC-15-58

A Frontal Response Specification for Assessing the Biofidelity of an Anthropometric Test Dummy: Part 1 - Upper Body M Lebarbe, B Donnelly, P Petit, K Moorhouse Supplemental Material (data files) for manuscripts IRC-15-58 and IRC-15-59 > download zip-file which contains Excel tables

IRC-15-59

A Frontal Response Specification for Assessing the Biofidelity of an Anthropometric Test Dummy: Part 2 - Lower Body M Lebarbe, B Donnelly, P Petit, K Moorhouse Supplemental Material (data files) for manuscripts IRC-15-58 and IRC-15-59 > download zip-file which contains Excel tables

IRC-15-60

Test Methods for Occupant Safety in Heavy Truck Rollovers B Herbst, S Forrest, S Meyer, C Clarke, L Bell, A Nelson

IRC-15-61

Short communication: Investigation of Boundary Conditions for Vehicle Rollover Simulations D Gierczycka, D Cronin

Sessions S2-4 / S2-5: Computer Modelling / Human Body Models IRC-15-67

Sensitivity Analysis on the Influence of Vehicle Factors on the Kinematic Response of a Mid-Sized Male Crash Dummy During a Simulation of a Controlled Rollover Crash St Ridella, C Bojanowski

IRC-15-68

An evaluation of mass-normalization using 50th and 95th percentile human body finite element models in frontal crash M Davis, N Vavalle, F Gayzik

IRC-15-69

Biofidelity Evaluation of a Restrained Whole Body Finite Element Model under Frontal Impact using Kinematics Data from PMHS Sled Tests M Arun, J Humm, N Yoganandan, F Pintar

IRC-15-70

Comparison of Whole Body Kinematics between Fracture and Non-Fracture Finite Element Human Body Models during Side Impact D Poulard, H Chen, J Crandall, T Dziewonski, M Pedzisz, M Panzer

IRC-15-71

Short communication: Active Muscles for the Implementation in Human Body Models - work in progress S Schmitt, J Blaschke, P Bohm, C Mayer

IRC-15-72

Evaluation of the Biofidelity of Multibody Paediatric Human Models under Component-level, Blunt Impact and Belt Loading Conditions K Rawska, T Kim, V Bollapragada, B Nie, J Crandall, T Daniel

IRC-15-73

Development and a Limited Validation of a Whole-Body Finite Element Pedestrian and Occupant Models of a 10-Year-Old Child M Shen, F Zhu, B Jiang, V Sanghavi, H Fan, Y Cai, Z Wang, A Kalra, X Jin, C Chou, K Yang

IRC-15-74

Development of an Active 6-Year-Old Child Human Body Model for Simulation of Emergency Events K Brolin, I Stockman, H Subramanian, L-L Gras, J Osth

IRC-15-75

Effects of Driver Attributes on Lower Abdomen Contour M Reed, B-K Park, J Hallman

IRC-15-76

Short communication: Investigation of Human Body Model Response to Different Lateral Loading Conditions D Gierczycka, D Cronin

Sessions S2-6 / S2-7: Blast Injury IRC-15-77

Primary blast injury on thorax: a critical review of the studies and their outcomes J Boutillier, C Deck, P Magnan, R Willinger, P Naz

IRC-15-78

Short communication: Investigation of Lung Response Resulting from Behind Armour Blunt Trauma Impact Scenarios D Cronin

IRC-15-79

Short communication: Primary Blast Exposure Reduces Brain Tolerance to Subsequent Blast G Effgen, T Ong, S Nammalwar, A Ortuno, C Bass, D Meaney, B Morrison

IRC-15-80

Short communication: Delayed inhibition of long-term potentiation in rat brain slice cultures caused by primary blast exposure E Vogel, C Bass, D Meaney, B Morrison

IRC-15-81

Short communication: Investigation of Head Response to Blast Exposure D Singh, D Cronin

IRC-15-82

Pelvic Response of a Total Human Body Finite Element Model During Simulated Under Body Blast Impacts C Weaver, J Stitzel

IRC-15-83

Short communication: Human cadaveric bi-segment impact experiments at different postures A Christou, E Spurrier, G Grigoriadis, S Masouros

IRC-15-84

Short communication: A multi-body dynamics model of the MiL-Lx surrogate for under-body blast D Zaharie, S Masouros

IRC-15-85

Short communication: Frangible optimised lower limb surrogate for assessing injury caused by underbelly blast C Villette, D Zaharie, A Phillips

IRC-15-86

Short communication: A Computational Model for Prediction of Lower Limb Injury in Under-Vehicle Explosions N Newell, A Bull, S Masouros

Session S2-8: Integrated Safety / Driver Behaviour IRC-15-87

Pre-Crash Analysis of accidents Involving Turning Trucks and Bicyclists H Johannsen, D Otte, M Urban

IRC-15-88

A proposal for integrating pre-crash vehicle dynamics into occupant injury protection evaluation of small electric vehicles P Ghosh, M Andersson, M Mendoza Vazquez, M Svensson, C Mayer, J Wismans

IRC-15-89

Passenger kinematics in braking, lane change and oblique driving maneuvers P Huber, S Kirschbichler, A Pruggler, T Steidl

IRC-15-90

Rear-End Impact - Crash Prevention and Occupant Protection L Jakobsson, M Lindman, M Bjorklund, T Victor

Sponsors The IRCOBI Council, the speakers, presenters and other participants, gratefully acknowledge the following institutions for their various contributions in this year's IRCOBI annual conference:

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