Idea Transcript
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TABLE 7.1 Murder offenders by age, sex, and race, 2007 Sex Age
Total
Male
Race
Female
Unknown
White
Black
Other
Unknown
17,040
10,975
1,206
4,859
5,278
6,463
245
5,054
Percent distributiona
100.0
64.4
7.1
28.5
31.0
37.9
1.4
29.7
Under 18b
1,063
981
80
2
372
663
21
7
Under 22b
3,845
3,574
264
7
1,403
2,321
82
39
10,146
9,023
1,098
25
4,766
5,038
218
124
Infant (under 1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 to 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5 to 8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9 to 12
10
8
2
0
4
5
1
0
13 to 16
542
493
47
2
187
344
7
4
17 to 19
1,966
1,843
122
1
699
1,202
48
17
20 to 24
2,772
2,516
250
6
1,104
1,578
59
31
25 to 29
1,891
1,679
201
11
803
1,019
35
34
30 to 34
1,109
982
126
1
550
525
18
16
35 to 39
811
697
114
0
444
341
19
7
40 to 44
680
553
126
1
405
250
19
6
45 to 49
540
453
86
1
328
185
18
9
50 to 54
371
323
46
2
234
125
9
3
55 to 59
231
204
26
1
158
71
0
2
60 to 64
130
112
17
1
98
27
3
2
65 to 69
75
68
7
0
60
13
2
0
70 to 74
26
24
2
0
23
3
0
0
75 and over
55
49
6
0
41
13
1
0
5,831
971
28
4,832
140
762
6
4,923
Total
18 and overb
Unknown a
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
b
Does not include unknown ages.
SOURCE: “Expanded Homicide Data Table 3. Murder Offenders by Age, Sex, and Race, 2007,” in Crime in the United States, 2007, U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 2008, http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2007/offenses/expanded_information/data/shrtable_03.html (accessed November 11, 2008)
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TABLE 7.2 Violent victimization by gender and age, 2006 Population
Number
Rate*
Gender Males
120,513,190
3,187,880
26.5
Females
126,777,010
2,906,850
22.9
12–15
16,892,570
799,610
47.3
16–19
16,687,150
873,480
52.3
20–24
20,397,690
891,220
43.7
25–34
39,931,470
1,407,710
35.3
35–49
65,886,660
1,320,800
20.0
50–64
51,916,140
677,790
13.1
65 or older
35,578,530
124,120
3.5
Age
*Victimization rates are per 1,000 persons age 12 or older or per 1,000 households. SOURCE: Michael Rand and Shannan Catalano, “Table 3. Violent Victimization, by Gender and Age, 2006,” in Criminal Victimization, 2006, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, December 2007, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cv06.pdf (accessed November 11, 2008)
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TABLE 7.3 Child abuse victims by age group and maltreatment type, 2006 Physical abuse
Neglect
72,314 72.2
14,328 14.3
3,629
3.6
445
0.4
3,967
4.0
16,300 16.3
1,097 1.1
112,080
111.9
Age 1–3
172,940 125,997 72.9
18,731 10.8
3,948
2.3
4,558
2.6
10,262
5.9
29,016 16.8
2,114 1.2
194,626
112.5
Age 4–7
213,194 138,886 65.1
32,697 15.3
3,843
1.8
17,539
8.2
14,555
6.8
31,833 14.9
2,570 1.2
241,923
113.5
Age 8–11
170,944 103,964 60.8
29,312 17.1
3,233
1.9
18,314 10.7
13,647
8.0
25,406 14.9
1,947 1.1
195,823
114.6
Age 12–15
170,635
94,910 55.6
34,348 20.1
3,447
2.0
28,138 16.5
12,372
7.3
23,465 13.8
1,950 1.1
198,630
116.4
54,564
29,989 55.0
11,998 22.0
1,030
1.9
8,798 16.1
3,524
6.5
7,832 14.4
541 1.0
63,712
116.8
2,829
1,727 61.0
627 22.2
50
1.8
328 11.6
250
8.8
2 0.1
3,110
109.9
19,180
1,009,904
Percent
142,041
64.1
%
16.0
Number
%
78,120
2.2
Number
Number
58,577
8.8
%
Number %
126
4.5
133,978
6.6
%
Total maltreatments
100,139
885,245 567,787
Number
Unknown
Age < 1
Total
%
Psychological abuse Other abuse
Victims Number
Unknown or missing
Number
Sexual abuse
Age group
Age 16 and older
%
Medical neglect
10,221
15.1
Number
%
1.2
114.1
Based on data from 51 states. SOURCE: “Table 3–10. Victims by Age Group and Maltreatment Type, 2006,” in Child Maltreatment 2006, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children, Youth and Families, 2008, http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/pubs/cm06/cm06.pdf (http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/pubs/cm06/cm06.pdf) (accessed November 11, 2008)
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TABLE 7.4 Murder victims, by age, sex, and race, 2007 Sex Age
Total
Male
Race
Female
Unknown
White
Black
Other
Unknown
14,831
11,618
3,177
36
6,948
7,316
345
222
Percent distributiona
100.0
78.3
21.4
0.2
46.8
49.3
2.3
1.5
Under 18b
1,554
1,070
482
2
752
740
40
22
Under 22b
3,758
2,996
758
4
1,594
2,035
80
49
13,013
10,367
2,641
5
6,089
6,482
301
141
Infant (under 1)
210
116
93
1
139
57
9
5
1 to 4
322
162
159
1
169
142
6
5
5 to 8
88
47
41
0
55
28
4
1
9 to 12
75
39
36
0
39
30
4
2
13 to 16
487
380
107
0
206
265
9
7
17 to 19
1,443
1,272
171
0
538
867
23
15
20 to 24
2,733
2,355
374
4
1,091
1,555
58
29
25 to 29
2,215
1,871
344
0
871
1,284
36
24
30 to 34
1,651
1,366
285
0
735
860
40
16
35 to 39
1,243
949
293
1
575
622
32
14
40 to 44
1,127
787
340
0
596
476
36
19
45 to 49
960
689
271
0
544
381
25
10
50 to 54
698
522
176
0
422
261
11
4
55 to 59
451
338
113
0
268
164
16
3
60 to 64
292
202
90
0
196
80
13
3
65 to 69
181
123
58
0
111
57
11
2
70 to 74
130
84
46
0
96
30
3
1
75 and over
261
135
126
0
190
63
5
3
Unknown
264
181
54
29
107
94
4
59
Total
18 and overb
aBecause of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0. bDoes not include unknown ages.
SOURCE: “Expanded Homicide Data Table 2. Murder Victims by Age, Sex, and Race, 2007,” in Crime in the United States, 2007, U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 2008, http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2007/offenses/expanded_information/data/shrtable_02.html (accessed November 11, 2008)
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TABLE 7.5 Offender relationship to juvenile homicide victims, by age and gender of victims, 1980–2002 Age of victim Offender relationship to victim
0–17
Offender known
0–5
Victim ages 0–17
6–11
12–14
15–17
Males
Females
74%
88%
81%
72%
64%
72%
88%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
31
62
40
11
3
26
61
7
7
15
11
5
6
7
Acquaintance
47
28
30
58
66
50
29
Stranger
15
3
15
20
25
18
3
26%
12%
19%
28%
36%
28%
12%
Total Parent/stepparent Other family member
Offender unknown
Over the 23-year period, strangers were involved in at least 15% of the murders of juveniles. This figure is probably greater than 15% because strangers are likely to account for a disproportionate share of crimes in which the offender is unknown. Note: Detail may not total 100% because of rounding. SOURCE: Howard N. Snyder and Melissa Sickmund, “Of the 46,600 Juveniles Murdered between 1980 and 2002, Most Victims under Age 6 Were Killed by a Parent, While Parents Were Rarely Involved in the Killing of Juveniles Ages 15–17,” in Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, March 2006, http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/nr2006/downloads/NR2006.pdf (accessed November 11, 2008)
TABLE 7.6 Murder victims by age and weapon, 2007 Weapons
Age
Total murder victims
Firearms
Other weapon or Blunt objects Personal weapons weapon (clubs, (hands, fists, feet, not hammers, etc.) etc.)a Poison Explosives Fire Narcotics Strangulation Asphyxiation stated b
Knives or cutting instruments
14,831
10,086
1,796
647
854
10
1 130
49
134
108
1,016
Percent distributionc
100.0
68.0
12.1
4.4
5.8
0.1
* 0.9
0.3
0.9
0.7
6.9
Under 18d
1,554
806
127
61
303
4
0
25
14
22
33
159
Under 22d
3,758
2,642
307
98
345
4
0
30
19
36
38
239
13,013
9,148
1,655
573
528
6
1
97
35
110
73
787
Infant (under 1)
210
9
4
9
122
0
0
3
3
4
15
41
1 to 4
322
35
9
32
143
0
0
8
6
7
10
72
5 to 8
88
35
9
4
14
1
0
6
1
4
5
9
9 to 12
75
36
11
3
8
2
0
4
1
1
1
8
13 to 16
487
376
62
8
11
1
0
3
1
3
2
20
17 to 19
1,443
1,229
110
24
22
0
0
2
6
8
1
41
20 to 24
2,733
2,234
243
45
59
1
1
8
7
13
10
112
25 to 29
2,215
1,773
206
41
51
0
0
11
2
24
10
97
30 to 34
1,651
1,254
206
35
41
0
0
17
3
10
5
80
35 to 39
1,243
821
199
64
56
1
0
6
4
7
8
77
40 to 44
1,127
697
169
73
60
0
0
17
3
16
8
84
45 to 49
960
547
175
67
61
1
0
9
2
11
9
78
50 to 54
698
360
126
57
66
1
0
6
5
6
9
62
55 to 59
451
202
85
55
39
1
0
9
0
5
0
55
60 to 64
292
129
56
43
25
0
0
2
1
0
4
32
65 to 69
181
83
33
28
11
0
0
3
0
4
0
19
70 to 74
130
62
28
9
12
0
0
3
0
0
2
14
75 and over
261
72
51
37
30
1
0
5
4
9
7
45
Unknown
264
132
14
13
23
0
0
8
0
2
2
70
Total
18 and overd
a
Pushed is included in personal weapons.
b
Includes drowning.
c
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
d
Does not include unknown ages.
*Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. SOURCE: “Expanded Homicide Data Table 8. Murder Victims by Age, by Weapon, 2007,” in Crime in the United States, 2007, U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, September 2008, http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2007/offenses/expanded_information/data/shrtable_08.html (accessed November 11, 2008)
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TABLE 7.7 Victimization rates for persons age 12 and over, by gender and age of victims and type of crime, 2006 Rate per 1,000 persons in each age group Robbery Gender and age
Total population
Crimes of violence
Completed Violence
Attempted/threatened violence
Rape/Sexual With assaulta Total injury
Assault
Purse Without snatching/pocket injury Total Aggravated Simple picking
Male 12–15
8,693,790
47.5
17.5
30.0
0.5*
3.6*
0.8*
2.8* 43.4
9.0
34.4
1.2*
16–19
8,495,570
53.7
16.2
37.5
0.7*
8.0
1.7*
6.2
45.0
14.5
30.5
1.2*
20–24
10,247,690
46.8
15.9
30.9
0.0*
9.3
2.4*
6.9
37.5
11.5
25.9
1.0*
25–34
20,079,860
38.2
13.9
24.2
0.3*
6.4
3.1
3.3
31.5
9.4
22.1
0.7*
35–49
32,607,930
19.4
4.1
15.3
0.3*
2.1
0.3*
1.8
17.0
4.7
12.2
1.0*
50–64
25,144,830
15.7
4.1
11.6
0.1*
2.1
1.2*
0.9* 13.5
3.1
10.4
0.3*
65 and over
15,196,130
5.0
1.4*
3.5
0.0*
1.4*
0.5*
0.8*
3.6
1.2*
2.4
0.1*
12–15
8,208,130
46.3
16.2
30.1
6.4
4.4*
1.7*
2.6* 35.5
7.5
28.0
0.5*
16–19
8,185,810
49.8
17.8
31.9
4.3*
1.1*
0.7*
0.4* 44.3
8.5
35.8
0.9*
20–24
10,123,690
41.6
15.9
25.7
3.6
5.3
2.9*
2.4* 32.7
12.3
20.4
0.7*
25–34
19,836,350
33.8
11.5
22.4
2.5
2.7
1.1*
1.6* 28.7
6.0
22.7
0.5*
35–49
33,263,020
20.0
7.4
12.6
1.0*
1.9
0.7*
1.2
17.1
4.7
12.4
0.8*
50–64
26,769,110
10.9
3.8
7.1
1.0*
0.5*
0.0*
0.5*
9.4
1.9
7.5
0.5*
65 and over
20,381,170
2.1
0.7*
1.4*
0.0*
0.9*
0.1*
0.8*
1.2*
0.3*
0.9*
0.9*
Female
Note: Due to changes in methodology, the 2006 national crime victimization rates are not comparable to previous years and cannot be used for yearly trend comparisons. However, the overall patterns of victimization at the national level can be examined. Detail may not add to total shown because of rounding. *Estimate is based on 10 or fewer sample cases. a Includes verbal threats of rape and threats of sexual assault.
SOURCE: “Table 4. Personal Crimes, 2006: Victimization Rates for Persons Age 12 and over, by Gender and Age of Victims and Type of Crime,” in Criminal Victimization in the United States, 2006 Statistical Tables, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, August 2008, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cvus06.pdf (accessed November 11, 2008)
TABLE 7.8 Percent of victimizations reported to police by type of crime and age of victims, 2006 Percent of victimizations reported to the police Type of crime
12–19
All personal crimes
20–34
35–49
50–64
65 and over
34.3 %
52.9 %
56.0 %
54.9 %
63.4 %
Crimes of violence
34.6
52.6
55.8
54.5
64.6
Completed violence
54.7
62.7
74.2
61.3
69.8*
Attempted/threatened violence
24.1
47.0
48.1
51.5
62.3
33.9*
51.6
46.8*
44.6*
0.0*
Robbery
40.3
58.8
62.6
60.9
74.8*
Completed/property taken
46.9
57.6
68.5
62.9*
81.1*
With injury
58.2*
58.3
75.2*
54.2*
100.0*
Without injury
37.6*
57.1
65.2
74.2*
78.7*
Attempted to take property
31.5*
61.3
43.3*
52.8*
65.8*
100.0*
54.2*
0.0*
0.0*
100.0*
26.2*
64.3
43.3*
52.8*
38.6*
Assault
34.1
51.6
55.3
54.2
59.6
Aggravated
47.3
63.1
63.0
65.8
73.3*
With injury
74.6
79.4
72.5
65.1*
100.0*
Threatened with weapon
32.2
51.9
59.3
66.1
69.3*
Simple
30.1
46.9
52.4
51.0
53.9*
With minor injury
49.7
58.1
83.8
60.6
34.7*
Without injury
22.4
43.3
44.6
48.3
58.0*
17.1*
72.2*
60.2*
68.8*
56.6*
Rape/sexual assaulta
With injury Without injury
Purse snatching/pocket picking
Note: Many incident characteristics were unaffected or minimally affected by changes in methodology in the 2006 National Crime Victimization Survey. However, caution should be used in comparing 2006 rates of individual variables, particularly those with small sample sizes, to previous years. *Estimate is based on 10 or fewer sample cases. aIncludes verbal threats of rape and threats of sexual assault.
SOURCE: “Table 96. Personal Crimes, 2006: Percent of Victimizations Reported to the Police, by Type of Crime and Age of Victims,” in Criminal Victimization in the United States, 2006 Statistical Tables, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, August 2008, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cvus06.pdf (accessed November 11, 2008)
TABLE 7.9 Violent victimization rates for persons age 12 and over, by race, gender, and age of victims and type of crime, 2006 Rate per 1,000 persons in each age group Crimes of violencea Race, gender, and age
Total population
Number
Robbery
Rate
Number
Aggravated assault
Rate
Number
Simple assault
Rate
Number
Rate
White only Male 12–15
6,544,640
306,470
46.8
31,600*
4.8*
53,060
8.1
217,830
33.3
16–19
6,580,880
321,020
48.8
52,750
8.0
85,300
13.0
177,050
26.9
20–24
8,236,420
418,000
50.8
80,380
9.8
100,800
12.2
236,810
28.8
25–34
16,004,580
546,800
34.2
96,530
6.0
83,300
5.2
361,560
22.6
35–49
26,889,110
536,880
20.0
58,220
2.2
119,560
4.4
348,990
13.0
50–64
21,404,540
341,850
16.0
46,180
2.2
69,610
3.3
223,510
10.4
65 and over
13,341,160
72,250
5.4
20,600*
1.5*
17,770*
1.3*
33,880*
2.5*
12–15
6,258,480
285,930
45.7
29,510*
4.7*
46,790
7.5
173,950
27.8
16–19
6,245,950
302,620
48.5
3,120*
0.5*
40,130
6.4
233,470
37.4
20–24
7,810,160
318,080
40.7
39,900
5.1
91,660
11.7
161,160
20.6
25–34
15,364,100
483,600
31.5
30,460*
2.0*
76,890
5.0
334,710
21.8
35–49
26,640,800
484,440
18.2
46,190
1.7
102,770
3.9
302,160
11.3
50–64
22,337,200
249,060
11.1
10,550*
0.5*
40,930
1.8
175,760
7.9
65 and over
17,689,080
30,490*
1.7*
10,850*
0.6*
5,410*
0.3*
14,230*
0.8*
12–15
1,453,470
69,890
48.1
0*
0.0*
11,960*
8.2*
57,930
39.9
16–19
1,269,160
95,000
74.9
9,420*
7.4*
26,230*
20.7*
59,350
46.8
20–24
1,194,640
48,730
40.8
15,240*
12.8*
4,460*
3.7*
29,030*
24.3*
25–34
2,475,000
150,390
60.8
15,320*
6.2*
76,670
31.0
58,410
23.6
35–49
3,706,580
65,820
17.8
10,240*
2.8*
34,990*
9.4*
20,580*
5.6*
50–64
2,440,920
39,230
16.1
6,510*
2.7*
7,930*
3.3*
24,790*
10.2*
65 and over
1,146,260
3,300*
2.9*
0*
0.0*
0*
0.0*
3,300*
2.9*
12–15
1,318,550
66,710
50.6
6,270*
4.8*
6,870*
5.2*
36,420*
27.6*
16–19
1,256,840
69,220
55.1
5,970*
4.8*
16,450*
13.1*
37,330
29.7
20–24
1,487,560
69,860
47.0
7,900*
5.3*
23,920*
16.1*
35,360*
23.8*
25–34
2,912,690
130,230
44.7
22,790*
7.8*
36,560
12.6
66,460
22.8
35–49
4,436,600
115,040
25.9
5,430*
1.2*
34,940*
7.9*
74,680
16.8
50–64
3,037,860
30,090*
9.9*
3,530*
1.2*
8,120*
2.7*
18,440*
6.1*
65 and over
1,836,090
8,960*
4.9*
4,250*
2.3*
0*
0.0*
4,700*
2.6*
Female
Black only Male
Female
Note: Due to changes in methodology, the 2006 national crime victimization rates are not comparable to previous years and cannot be used for yearly trend comparisons. However, the overall patterns of victimization at the national level can be examined. Excludes data on persons of “Other” races and persons indicating two or more races. *Estimate is based on 10 or fewer sample cases. aIncludes data on rape and sexual assault, not shown separately.
SOURCE: “Table 10. Violent Crimes, 2006: Number of Victimizations and Victimization Rates for Persons Age 12 and over, by Race, Gender, and Age of Victims and Type of Crime,” in Criminal Victimization in the United States, 2006 Statistical Tables, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, August 2008, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cvus06.pdf (accessed November 11, 2008)
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