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Kurds of Central Anatolia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia It has been suggested that this article be merged into Kurds in Turkey. (Discuss) Proposed since March 2016. Kurds of Central Anatolia Total population 50.000-100.000[citation needed] Regions with significant populations Central Anatolia (Turkey) Languages Kurdish (Kurmancî, Şexbizinî, Zazakî) Turkish Religion Islam (Sunni, Alevi & formerly Yezidism) Related ethnic groups Kurd, Kurds in Turkey, Kurds of Khorasan
Map of Kurds of Central Anatolia The Kurds of Central Anatolia[1] (Kurdish: Kurdên Anatolyayê/Anatolê, Turkish: Orta Anadolu Kürtleri[2] or İç Anadolu Kürtleri[3] are the Kurdish people who have immigrated and been in Central Anatolia (present day Aksaray, Ankara, Çankırı, Çorum, Eskişehir, Karaman, Kayseri, Kırıkkale, Kırşehir, Konya, Nevşehir, Niğde, Sivas, Yozgat provinces) since about 16th century.[4][5] The core of the Kurds of Central Anatolia is formed by Tuz Gölü Kürtleri (Kurds of Lake Tuz) who live in Ankara, Konya and Aksaray provinces.[6] Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) mentioned them as "Konya çöllerindeki Kürtler" (Kurds in the Konya deserts) in the interview with Ahmet Emin (Yalman) dated January 16/17, 1923.[7]
History The first Kurdish tribe that arrived at Central Anatolia is Modanlı tribe. They settled in Haymana in 1184[8] and spread to not only different places of Central Anatolia but also to Hasha-i İstanbul and Rumeli: Aksaray, Kütahya, Rumeli, Çatalca, Koçhisar, Haymana, Ipsala and Evreşe. And Modanlı tribe belonged to Merdisi tribe.[9] The first Central Anatolian Kurdish village named Kürtler (Kurds) was founded in Yaban Âbâd (present day Kızılcahamam-Çamlıdere, Ankara) in 1463.[10] According to Mark Sykes, the first Kurdish exile to Central Anatolia was carried out during the reign of Selim I (1512–1520).[11] According to Hermann Wenzel, the original breeders of the Angora goat were these Kurdish people of Inner Anatolia.[12][13]
Tribes The largest tribes of the Kurds of Central Anatolia are the Bazaini or Shaikh Bazaini, Judikan, Saifkan, Chelebi, Janbeki, Jehanbegli, Khallikan, Mutikan, Hajibani, Barakati, Badeli, Ukhchizhemi, Rashvan, Sherdi, Urukchi, Milan, Zirikan, Atmanikan, and Tirikan. Formerly, some of the Janbegli were of Yazidi origin and followed Yezidism.[14] There are also many Kurds who are not connected with any tribes.
Languages Two or the four primary dialects of Kurdish are used by the Central Anatolian Kurds. These are Kurmanji and Dimili/Zaza. Generally, their mother languages are Kurdish (Kurmanji) and Kurmanji-speaking people have difficulty to understand the language spoken in Haymana where Şeyhbızın (Şêxbizinî) tribe members live.[15] It is said that the new generation of Kurdish people in some settlements no longer speak Kurdish.[16]
Notable figures Hatice Yaşar, Xace Xan; politician, writer, founder of the Kurdish resistance organisation Ala Rizgari (the flag of freedom), and women's rights activist of Shexbizeni tribe. Burhan G, musician, Shexbizeni tribe. Prof. Dr. Ömer Özkan (who made simultaneously the first face and limbs transplantation operation in Turkey). Shexbizeni tribe. Ömer Kart (one of the founders of National Party, deputy of the Republican National Party). Musa Kart (Ömer Kart's son, caricaturist) Vedat Yıldırım (one of the soloist singers of Kardeş Türküler) Kürt Remzi (Remzi Koç) (singer, songwriter, tenbûr player)
List of villages Villages of Aksaray Village [17]
Ethnic group
Akin Kurmanj Alayhan Kurmanj/Dimily Babakonağı Kurmanj Bebek Kurmanj Borucu Dimily Büyük Pörnek Kurmanj/Dimily Cami Kurmanj Cankilli Dimily Çavdarlı Kurmanj Çalı Bekir Dimily Çekiçler Dimily Çolaknebi Kurmanj Düğüz Kurmanj Ekecikgödeler Dimily Ekeciktolu Dimily Ekecikyeni Dimily Fatmauşagi Kurmanj Gökkaya Kurmanj Göksugüzel Kurmanj Kalebalta Kurmanj Karaçayir Dimily Karakova Kurmanj Karakuyu Dimily Koyakköy Dimily Küçükpörnek Dimily Macir Kurmanj Macarli Kurmanj Kışla Sor Kurmanj Reşadiye Kurmanj Sağırkaraca Kurmanj Salmanli Dimily Sarıağı Kurmanj Susadi Kurmanj Şeyhler Dimily Taptuk Dimily Tepesidelik Kurmanj Yalnizceviz Kurmanj Yanyurt Dimily
Resources 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
^ Ingvar Svanberg, Kazak refugees in Turkey: a study of cultural persistence and social change, Academiae Ubsaliensis, 1989, ISBN 978-91-554-2438-1, p. 28. (in English) ^ Rohat Alakom, Orta Anadolu Kürtleri, Evrensel Basım Yayım, 2004, ISBN 975-6525-77-0. (in Turkish) ^ Nuh Ateş, İç Anadolu Kürtleri-Konya, Ankara, Kırlşehir, Komkar Yayınları, Köln, 1992, ISBN 3-927213-07-1. (in Turkish) ^ Rohat Alakom, ibid, p. 14. (in Turkish) ^ Ayşe Yıldırım, Ç. Ceyhan Suvari, İlker M. İşoğlu, Tülin Bozkurt, Artakalanlar: Anadolu'dan etnik manzaralar, E Yayınları, ISBN 975-390-205-0, p. 166. (in Turkish) ^ Müslüm Yücel, "Tuz Gölü Kürtleri", I-VIII, Yeni Gündem gazetesi, 2000, İstanbul. (in Turkish) ^ Atatürk'ün bütün Eserleri, Kaynak Yayınları, Cilt: 14, ISBN 975-343-400-6, pp. 273-274. (in Turkish) ^ Rohat Alakom, ibid, p. 33. (in Turkish) ^ Cevdet Türkay, Başbakanlık Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Oymak, Aşiret ve Cemaatler, Tercüman Yayınları, 1979, p. 502. (in Turkish) ^ Ahmet Nezili Turan, Yaninâbâd Tarihini Ararken, Kızılcahamam Belediye Yayınları, 1999. (in Turkish) ^ Mark Sykes, "The Kurdish Tribes of the Ottoman Empire", The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. XXXVIII, 1908. ^ Hermann Wenzel, Sultan-Dagh und Akschehir-Ova, Kiel, 1932. (in German) ^ Hermann Wenzel, Forschungen in Inneranatolien II: Die Steppe als Lebensraum, Schriften des Geographische institut Kiel, VII, 3, Kiel, 1937. (in German) ^ Rohat Alkom, ibid, p. 63. (in Turkish) ^ Peter Alford Andrews, Türkiye'de Etnik Gruplar, ANT Yayınları, Aralık 1992, ISBN 975-7350-03-6, s. 155. ^ Dr. Mikaili, "Devlet Kürtçe'ye Kapıları Açtı, Ya Biz Orta Anadolu Kürtleri ?", Bîrnebûn, Sayı: 45, Bahar 2010, ISSN 1402-7488 ^ "Diaspora: Die Kurden in Aksaray". Kurdica (in German). 2 September 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
See also Kurds of Khorasan
External links Bîrnebûn Veger Kurdên Kirşehîrê (Kurdish / Turkish) Asemblee Parlementaire, Documents De Seance: Session Ordinaire D'octobre 2006 Categories Categories: Kurdish people of Central Anatolia This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by contributors (read/edit). Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses. Enjoying Wikiwand? Give good old Wikipedia a great new look: Upgrade Wikipedia
Home About Press Site Map Terms Of Service Privacy Policy Kurds of Central Anatolia Introduction History Tribes Languages Notable figures List of villages 1. Villages of Aksaray Resources See also External links Listen to this article