List of aviation, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations - Wikipedia [PDF]

A glossary of abbreviations used in relation to aviation, in alphabetical order. Contents. A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J;

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List of aviation, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations A glossary of abbreviations used in relation to aviation, in alphabetical order.

Contents A · B · C · D · E · F · G · H · I · J · K · L · M · N · O · P · Q · R · S · T · U · V · W · X · Y · Z

A Abbreviation

Term

Note

AAE

above aerodrome elevation[1]

AAIB

Air Accidents Investigation Branch (United Kingdom)

AAO

assumed adverse obstacle

AAS

airport advisory service[1]

A/C

aircraft [1]

AC

advisory circular[2]

ACAM

aircraft continuous airworthiness monitoring

ACARS

Aircraft Communication and Addressing Reporting System

ACAS

airborne collision avoidance system

ACC

area control centre[1]

ACC

active clearance control

Turbine engine system

ACC

Accessory

In gas turbine engine

ACFT

aircraft

ACI

Airports Council International

ACM

air cycle machine

ACMS

aircraft condition monitoring system

ACU

air condition unit

ACU

alternator control unit [2]

AD

airworthiness directive

A/D

aerodrome

ADA

advisory area

ADAHRS

air data attitude heading reference system

ADC

air data computer

ADD

acceptable deferred defect

ADF

automatic direction finder

ADI

Attitude Director Indicator

ADIRU

air data inertial reference unit

ADIRS

Air Data Inertial Reference System

ADIZ

Air Defense Identification Zone

ADJ

Adjustment

ADS

automatic dependent surveillance

ADV

Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen German Airports Association

AEA

Association of European Airlines

AFCS

automatic flight control system

A/FD

Airport/Facility Directory

AFDS

autopilot flight director system

AFE

above field elevation

AFS

aeronautical fixed service

AFT

Aft The direction against the aircraft movement

AFTN

Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network

AGB

accessory gear box

AGL

above ground level

AHRS

Attitude and heading reference system

AIP

Aeronautical Information Publication

AIRAC

Aeronautical information regulation and control

AIRMET

Airmen's Meteorological Advisory [3]

ALI

Airworthiness Limitation Item

ALS

approach lighting system

ALT

Altitude

ALT

Alternate

ALUM

Aluminum

AMC

Acceptable Means of Compliance (EASA)

AME

Aviation Medical Examiner

AMM

Aircraft Maintenance Manual

AMO

Approved Maintenance Organization

AMSL

above mean sea level

AMP

aircraft maintenance program

ANSP

air navigation service provider

ANPT

Aeronautical national pipe taper

ANSOG

Airport Network Security Operator Guidance (Boeing)

A/O

Air oil

AOA

angle of attack

AOC

air operator's certificate

AOG

aircraft on ground

AOM

aircraft operations manual / airport/aerodrome operating minima

AP

autopilot

A/P

airplane (US), aeroplane (ICAO)

APP

Appendix

APPL

Application

APPROX

Approximately

APT

airport

APU

auxiliary power unit

APV

approach procedure with vertical guidance

AR

airworthiness review

AR

authorization required

AR

As required

ARC

airworthiness review certificate

ARINC

Aeronautical Radio Inc.

ARO

airport reservation office

ARP

aerodrome reference point

ARTCC

air route traffic control centers

ASAS

Airborne Separation Assurance System

ASDA

Association for Scientific Development of Air Traffic Management in Europe[4]

ASI

airspeed indicator

ASL

above sea level[1]

ASLO

Aircraft Security Logging Overview

ASM

airspace management

ASSY

Assembly

A/T

autothrottle

A/THR

Autothrust

ATA

Air Transport Association

ATC

air traffic control

ATF

aerodrome traffic frequency

ATFM

air traffic flow management

ATIS

Automatic Terminal Information Service

ATM

air traffic management

ATN

Aeronautical Telecommunication Network

ATO

Approved Training Organisation

ATPL

Airline Transport Pilot Licence

ATQP

Alternative Training and Qualification Programme

ATS

air traffic service

AVAIL

available

AWBS

Aviation weather briefing service[3]

Available at designated FSS's

AWG

American Wire Gage

The larger the size number, the smaller the wire diameter.

AWIS

Aviation weather information service[3]

Available at FSS

AWOS

Automated weather observation system[3]

Automated METAR reporting system

AWWS

Aviation weather web site[5]

In Canada

Information and guidance publication

Part of A/C air conditioning system

Protection from alternator over-voltage.

Navigation equipment

Mechanical term

Mainly used in turbine engine

In-flight advisory given over 126.7

In turbine engines

B Abbreviation

Term

Note

BC

back course

BCAA

Belgian Civil Aviation Authority

BDC

bottom dead centre[1]

BHP

brake horsepower[1]

BITE

Built-In Test Equipment

BL

Butt Line

B/P

Blue Print

BPR

bypass ratio

BOM

bill of material

BTV

Brake-to-Vacate System

BWC

bird watch condition

BVID

Barely Visible Impact Damage

BVR

Beyond Visual Range

Piston engine

A new feature introduced by Airbus A380

C Abbreviation

Term

Note

C2

command and control

CAA

Civil Aviation Authority

CAME

Continuing Airworthiness Management Exposition

CAMO

Continuing Airworthiness Management Organisation

CAMP

Continuous Airworthiness Maintenance Program (FAA)

CANSO

Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation

CAP

cabin attendant panel

CAR

civil aviation regulation

CARs

civil aviation regulations [6][7]

CARS

Canadian Aviation Regulations

CAS

calibrated airspeed

CASS

Commercial Air Service Standards

CASS

continuing analysis and surveillance system

CAT

clear air turbulence[1]

CAW

continuing airworthiness (EASA)

CCRs

closed circuit mixed gas rebreathers

CCRs

constant current regulators

CDCCL

critical design configuration control limitation

CDI

course deviation indicator

CDL

configuration deviation list

CDU

control/display unit

CFIT

controlled flight into terrain

CFG

constant frequency generator

CFR

Code of Federal Regulations

CG

center of gravity

CH

Course Heading

CHDO

certificate-holding district office (FAA)

CI

cost index

CMM

component maintenance manual

CMO

Certificate Management Office (FAA)

CMV

converted meteorological visibility

CMPA

complex motor-powered aircraft

CofA

Certificate of airworthiness

CPDLC

controller–pilot data link communications

CPR

Changed product rule (EASA)

CRD

Comment-response document (EASA)

CRES

Corrosion resistant steel

CS

certification specification (EASA)

CSD

constant speed drive

CSO

cycles since overhaul

CSS

cabin services system

CSU

constant speed unit

CSCT

Configuration Item Signer Crater Tool (Boeing)

CTAF

common traffic advisory frequency

CTR

controlled traffic region/control zone

CVR

cockpit voice recorder

CWS

control wheel steering

Part of rule making process

D Abbreviation

Term

Note

D

Compass Deviation

DA

density altitude

DA/H

decision altitude/height (rel. to THR) See instrument landing system

DAH

design approval holder (EASA)

DER

departure end of runway

DER

Designated Engineering Representative (http://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/designees_delegations/designee_types/der/)

DEU

display electronic unit

DG

directional gyro

DGPS

differential GPS [1]

DGR

Dangerous Goods Regulation

DIA

diameter

DLR

German Aerospace Center / Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (http://www.dlr.de/en/)

DME

distance measuring equipment

DME

Designated Mechanic Examiner[2]

DMI

deferred maintenance item

DO

design organization

DOA

design organization approval (EASA)

DOM

design organization manual

DODAR

diagnose, options, decide, act/assign, review

DOW

dry operational weight

DR

dead reckoning

DUATS

Direct User Access Terminal Service

DWC

dog watch condition

A person appointed by the FAA

E Abbreviation

Term

EA

engineering authorisation

EADI

Electronic Attitude Direction indicator

EAS

equivalent airspeed[1]

EC

engineering control (also E/C)

EFC

Expect Further Clearance

EAT

expected approach time[1]

EASA

European Aviation Safety Agency

EBOM

engineering Bill of Material

EBU

engine build-up

ECAM

electronic centralised aircraft monitor

ECET

end of civil evening twilight

ECR

Engineering Change Request

ECS

Environmental control system

EDR

engineering data record

EDTO

extended diversion time operations

EEC

electronic engine control

EET

estimated elapsed time

EFB

electronic flight bag

EFIS

electronic flight instrument system

EGPWS

enhanced ground proximity warning system

EGT

exhaust gas temperature

EHSI

Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator

EICAS

engine-indicating and crew-alerting system

E-LSA

experimental light-sport aircraft

ELOS

Equivalent Level of Safety

ELT

emergency locator transmitter

EMAS

engineered materials arresting system

EOBT

estimated off-blocktime

EPA

European part approval (EASA)

EPR

engine pressure ratio

ERM

engineering request for maintenance

ESA

emergency safe altitude

ETA

estimated time of arrival

ETD

estimated time of departure[1]

ETE

estimated time en route[1]

ETOPS

Extended-range Twin-engine Operation Performance Standards, see ETOPS

ETSO

European Technical Standard Order, issued by EASA; see TSO

EUROCAE

European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment

EVAS

emergency vision assurance system

EW

Empty Weight

F Abbreviation

Term

Note

FAA

U.S. Department of Transportations' Federal Aviation Administration

Organisation

FADEC

full authority digital engine control

Engine equipment

FAC

Flight Augmentation computer

Avionics

FAF

final approach fix

FAF

[first available flight]

Airline operations

FANS

future air navigation system

Avionics

FAP

final approach point

FAP

forward attendant panel

FAROS

final approach runway occupancy signal

FATO

final approach and take off

FBO

fixed-base operator

Airfield operations

FB

Winds aloft

World Meteorological Organization abbrev. see also FD

FBW

fly-by-wire

FC

flight crew

FCOM

flight crew operating manual

Aircraft operations

FCU

fuel control unit

In turbine engines

FD

flight director

Avionics

FD

upper winds and temperature forecast [1]

US and Canada abbrev. See also FB

FDM

flight data monitoring

Operations planning

FDR

flight data recorder (also known as black box)

Avionics

FEP

final end point

FFDZ

free fall drop zone (parachutists)

FIC

flight information centre

FIDO

Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation

Airfield operations

FIKI

Flight Into Known Icing

Aircraft operations

FIR

flight information region

ATC

FISE

flight information service enroute

FL

flight level

ATC

FM

frequency modulation

Example: FM immunity

FMA

flight mode annunciator

Equipment

FMC

flight management computer (part of a FMS)

Avionics

FMGC

flight Management and guidance computer

Avionics

FMS

flight management system

Avionics

F/O

First Officer

Flight crew

FOD

foreign object damage

Airfield operations

FOO

flight operation officer

Person

FOQA

flight operational quality assurance

FPA

flight path angle

FPL

filed flight plan

FPM

feet per minute

FSDO

Flight Standards District Office (FAA)

FSF

Flight Safety Foundation

FSIMS

Flight Standards Information Management System (FAA)

FSS

flight service station

FTL

flight time limitations

FVU

flux valve unit

Aircraft equipment

ATC

Organisation

Equipment

G Abbreviation

Term

Note

GA

general aviation

G/A or GA

go-around

GBST

ground based software tool

Airfield operations

GCA

Ground-controlled approach

Airfield operations

GCU

generator control unit

GEA

Ground effect area

GLOC

g-induced loss of consciousness

GM

guigance material (EASA)

GMM

general maintenance manual

GND

ground

Airfield operations

GP

glide path

See Instrument landing system

GPP

general practices and procedures

GPS

Global Positioning System

Avionics

GPU

Ground Power Unit

Aerospace Ground Equipment

GPWS

ground proximity warning system

Avionics

G/S

glideslope

Avionics

GS

groundspeed

GSE

ground support equipment

"g" is acceleration relevant to the acceleration caused by gravity

Aerospace Ground Equipment

H Abbreviation

Term

Note

H

Heavy (in the context of wake turbulence categories)

H

High

HAZMAT

Hazardous Material

HDG

Heading

HDI

Heading Indicator

HFE

Human Factors Engineering[8]

HFES

Human Factors and Ergonomics Society

HIGE

Hover In Ground Effect

HIRL

High Intensity Runway lighting

Airfield operations

HIRO

High Intensity Runway Operation

Airfield operations

HIRTA

High Intensity Radio Transmission Area

HIWAS

Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service

HL

Height loss

HLD

hold (hold altitude or speed or something else) (same as maintain, but not maintenance!)

HMG

hydraulic motor generator

HMU

hydro-mechanical unit

HOGE

Hover Out of Ground Effect

Helicopter operations

HPA

human-powered aircraft

Aircraft type

HPC

high pressure compressor

In turbine engine

HPT

high pressure turbine

In turbine engines

HPTACC

high pressure turbine active clearance control

Mainly used in turbofan engines

HSI

horizontal situation indicator

Avionics

HUD

head-up display

Avionics

HUM

Human Remains

HW

headwind

HYD

hydraulic

HYDIM

hydraulic interface module

Navigation

Aircraft equipment

I Abbreviation

Term

Note

IB

Inboard

IAC

instrument approach chart

IAF

initial approach fix

IAP

instrument approach procedure

IAS

indicated airspeed

IATA

International Air Transport Association

ICA

Instructions for Continuous Airworthiness

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

ICD

Interface Control Document

ICO

idle cut-off

IDG

integrated drive generator

IDT

identify (XPDR)

IEPR

integrated engine pressure ratio

IETM

interactive electronic technical manual

IF

intermediate approach fix

IFA

International Federation of Airworthiness

IFATCA

International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations

IFE

In Flight Entertainment

IFP

instrument flight procedure

IFR

instrument flight rules

IFSD

in-flight shutdown

IGV

Inlet guide vane

ILS

instrument landing system

IMC

instrument meteorological conditions

IML

Inside Mold Line

IPC

Illustrated Parts Catalog (e.g. by Boeing, Airbus)

IR

Initial Release

IR

Initial Release

IRS

inertial reference system

IRT

instrument rating test

IRVR

instrumented runway visual range

ISA

International Standard Atmosphere

ISFD

integrated standby flight display

ISIS

integrated standby instrument system

ITAR

International Traffic in Arms Regulations

ITT

interstage turbine temperature

Combination of a CSD and generator in a single case

J Abbreviation

Term

JAA

Joint Aviation Authorities

JAR

Joint Aviation Requirements

K Abbreviation

Term

KCAS

knots calibrated airspeed

KIAS

knots indicated airspeed

KRE

key risk element

KTAS

knots true airspeed

L Abbreviation

Term

Note

L

Light (in the context of wake turbulence categories)

LAME

licensed aircraft maintenance engineer

LCC

low-cost carrier

LCG

load classification group

LCN

load classification number

LDF

Localizer type directional aid

LHO

live human organs

LIR

Loading Instruction Report

LKP

last known position

LLC

Life Limited Component

LLP

Life Limited Part (EASA, ICAO)

LLZ

localizer (ILS)

LM

land and marine

LOA

letter of authorization (FAA)

LOC

loss of control; localizer

LOFT

line-oriented flight training

LOTC

loss of thrust control

LNAV

lateral navigation

LOM

limitation of movement

LPC

low pressure compressor

LPT

low pressure turbine

LPTACC

low pressure turbine active clearance control

LPV

localizer performance with vertical guidance

LRU

line-replaceable unit

LSAP

loadable software aircraft part (EASA)

LSAS

longitudinal stability augmentation system

LTC

line training captain

LTP

landing threshold point

LVP

low visibility procedures

LW

landing weight

In turbine engines

Mainly used in turbofan engines

introduced in RMP for technical records

M Abbreviation

Term

M

medium (in the context of wake turbulence categories)

MAC

mean aerodynamic chord

MAC

mid-air collision

MAP

missed approach point or manifold absolute pressure

MATS

Manual of Air Traffic Services

MBC

Main Base Check

MCDU

multifunction control display unit

MCH

Manufacturer Certificate Holder (TCCA); see also PAH and POA

MCP

mode control panel

MCT

maximum continuous thrust

MCDU

multi control display unit

MDA

minimum descent altitude

MDDR

maintenance deferred defect record

MDH

minimum descent height

MDM

multi-disciplinary measure (EASA)

ME

Manufacturing Engineer

MEA

Minimum En-route Altitude

MEDEVAC

medical evacuation

MEF

maximum elevation figure

MMEL

master minimum equipment list

MEL

minimum equipment list

METAR

meteorological aerodrome report (METAR)

MFD

multi function display

MH

Magnetic Heading

ML

maintenance laptop

MLDW

maximum landing weight

MLS

microwave landing system

MM

middle marker

MOCA

Minimum Obstacle Clearance Altitude

MOE

maintenance organisation exposition

MORA

Minimum Off Route Altitude

MP

manifold pressure

MRB

Material Review Board

MRO

maintenance, repair, overhaul

MRO

maintenance and repair organization

MROT

Minimum Runway Occupancy Time

MRP

Material Resources Planning

MRW

maximum ramp weight

MSA

minimum safe altitude / minimum sector altitude

MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

MSL

mean sea level

MSLW

Max. Structural Landing Weight

MSTOW

Max. Structural Take-off Weight

MTOW

maximum take-off weight

MSZFW

Max. Structural Zero Fuel Weight

MVA

Minimum Vectoring Altitude

MX

Maintenance

MZFW

maximum zero-fuel weight

N Abbreviation

Term

Note

NADP

noise abatement departure procedure

NDB

non-directional beacon

NDT

non-destructive testing

NGS

nitrogen generation system

NHA

next higher assembly

NIST

National Institute of Standards and Technology

NORDO

no radio

NOTAM

notice to airmen

NOTAR

no tail rotor[2]

NPA

non-precision approach

NPA

notice of proposed amendment (EASA)

NPRM

notice of proposed rulemaking (FAA)

NRR

noise reduction rating

NRTC

nonroutine task card

NTZ

no-transgression zone

helicopter control system

hearing protector attenuation

N numbers (turbines) Abbreviation

Term

Note

N

compressor speed[1]

Ng

gas generator speed[1]

NP

power turbine speed[1]

Nh

high rotor speed[1]

N1, N2, etc. refers to specific turbine spool/stage.

O Abbreviation

Term

OAT

outside air temperature

OBE

overcome by events

OBS

omni-bearing selector

OCA

obstacle clearance altitude

OCCM

on condition / condition monitored components

OCH

obstacle clearance height

OEI

one engine inoperative

OEM

original equipment manufacturer

OGV

outlet guide vane

OHM

overhaul manual

OIS

obstacle identification surface

OM

outer marker

ONS

onboard network system

ONAT

Onboard Network Access Terminal

OTS

out of service

OPC

operational check

OPS/CHK

operational check

OW

operational weight

P Abbreviation

Term

P

(as a prefix:) prohibited airspace

PA

pressure altitude

PAH

production approval holder (FAA); see also POA and MCH

PANS-OPS

procedures for air navigation services – aircraft operations

PAPI

precision approach path indicator

PAOG

Pre Aircraft on Ground

PAR

precision approach radar

PATWAS

Pilot's Automatic Telephone Weather Answering Service[3]

PAX

passenger

PBCS

performance-based communication and surveillance

PBD

place bearing distance (RNAV waypoint)

PBE

Protective Breathing Equipment

PBN

Performance-Based Navigation

PCN

pavement classification number

PDG

procedure design gradient

PDAS

public domain aeronautical software

PDU

power drive unit (flap actuation)

PET

point of equal time

PF

pilot flying

PFD

primary flight display

PFAF

precision final approach fix

PIC

Pilot In Command

PICUS

Pilot In Command, under supervision[9]

PIO

Pilot Induced Oscillations

PIP

performance improvement package

PIREP

Pilot Report

PJE

Parachute jumping exercise

PM

pilot monitoring

PMA

Parts Manufacturer Approval

PMG

Permanent magnet generator

PN

part number (also P/N)

PNF

pilot not flying

PNR

Point of No Return

POA

Production Organisation Approval (EASA); see also PAH and MHC

POB

persons on board

POH

Pilot's Operating Handbook

POF

Principles Of Flight

PPL

private pilot licence

PPR

prior permission required

PSR

point of safe return

PSR

power supply reset

PSR

primary surveillance radar

PSU

personal service unit

PS

passenger step

PTF

permit to fly

PTT

push to talk

PTU

power transfer unit

Q Abbreviation

Term

QAR

quick access recorder

QCM

quality and compliance monitoring

QEC

quick engine change

QFE

the Q-code for: Atmospheric pressure at aerodrome elevation (or at runway threshold)

QNE

the Q-code for pressure altitude

QNH

the Q-code for: Altimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground, i.e. altitude above MSL

QRA

quick reaction alert

QRH

quick reference handbook

R Abbreviation

Term

Note

R

(as a prefix:) restricted airspace

RA

radio altitude or radar altimeter

RA

resolution advisory (in the context of TCAS)

RAAS

Runway Awareness and Advisory System

RAAS

remote airport advisory service

RAIM

Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring

RAREPS

Weather Radar Reports [3]

RAS

rectified air speed

RA(T)

restricted area (temporary)

RAT

ram air turbine

RCO

remote communications outlet

RDH

reference datum height for ILS

RESA

runway end safety area

RFF

rescue and fire fighting

RFI

recreational flight instructor

RGB

reduction gear box

RIA

regulatory impact assessment (EASA)

RII

required inspection items

RMI

radio magnetic indicator

RMT

rule making task (EASA)

RNAV

area navigation

RNP

required navigation performance

RPL

Recreational Pilot Licence

RPL

repetitive flight planning

RPT

regular public transport

RSA

runway safety area

RSR

en-route surveillance radar

RT

radiotelephony

RTB

return to base

RTL

rudder travel limiting

RTO

rejected take-off

RTOW

regulatory take-off weight

RVDT

rotary variable differential transformer

RVR

runway visual range

RVSM

reduced vertical separation minima

RW

ramp weight

RWY

runway

Provided by Air Traffic Controllers

In a turbine engine

S Abbreviation

Term

SAR

Surveillance Approach Radar

SAS

stability augmentation system

SB

service bulletin

SC

special condition

SCAP

Standard Computerized Airplane Performance

SDF

Simplified directional facility

SESAR

Single European Sky ATM Research

SFCC

Slat Flap Control Computer

SFO

Senior First Officer

SFOC

Template:Special Flight Operating Certificate

SID

standard instrument departure

SIGMET

Significant Meteorological Information

SM

service manual

SMM

safety management document (ICAO)

SMOH

Since major overhaul

SMR

surface movement radar

SMT

software maintenance tool

SN

serial number

SOC

start of climb at missed approach

SODPRO

simultaneous opposite direction parallel runway operations

SOP

standard operating procedure

SOW

Statement of Work

SR

sunrise

SRM

structural repair manual

SS

sunset

STAR

standard terminal arrival route

STC

supplemental type certificate

STOL

short take-off and landing[1]

T Abbreviation

Term

Note

TA

traffic advisory (see TCAS)

TAA

terminal arrival area

TAC

thrust asymmetry compensation

TACAN

tactical air navigation

TAF

terminal aerodrome forecast

TAM

total airport management

TAR

terminal approach radar

TAS

true airspeed

TAT

total air temperature

TAWS

terrain awareness and warning system

TBO

time between overhauls

TBV

transient bleed valve

TC

towering cumulus

TC

turn coordinator

TC

True Course

TC

type certificate

TCDS

type certificate data sheet

TCA

terminal control area

TCAS

traffic collision avoidance system

TCCA

Transport Canada's Civil Aviation

TCH

threshold crossing height

TCU

terminal control unit

TDZ

touchdown zone

TERPS

terminal procedures

TFC

traffic

TFR

temporary flight restriction

TGB

transfer gearbox

TGL

temporary guidance leaflet

THLD

threshold

TH

True Heading

THR

runway threshold

THS

trimmable horizontal stabilizer, see tailplane

TLD

time-limited dispatch

TLB

technical logbook (EASA)

TMA

terminal manoeuvring area (Europe)/terminal control area (USA and Canada)

TML

Toolbox Mobile Library (Boeing)

TMZ

transponder mandatory zone

TOC

Top of Climb (also known as T/C)

TOD

top of descent

TODA

take-off distance available

TO/GA

take-off/go around

TOP

take-off power

TOR

take-off runway

TORA

take-off runway available

TOW

take-off weight

TOWS

take-off warning system

TP

turning point at missed approach

TRA

temporary reserved area (airspace)

TRACON

terminal radar approach control

TRE

type rating examiner

TRP

thrust rating panel

TSO

technical standard order[2]

TTAF

total time air frame

TTSN

total time since new

TTSO

total time since overhaul

TWB

Transcribed Weather Broadcasts [3]

TWC

tail wind component

TWLU

Terminal Wireless LAN Unit

TWR

tower

TWY

taxiway

In turbine engines

Air traffic control

Airspace

FAA specification of quality standard.

Abbreviated area forecast

U Abbreviation

Term

UAS

Unmanned Aircraft System[10]

UAV

unmanned air vehicle

UHF

ultra-high frequency

UIR

upper information region

UTC

Universal Time Coordinated

V Abbreviation

Term

Note

V

Magnetic Variation

V&V

Video & Vision[11]

VASI

visual approach slope indicator

VBV

variable bleed valve

VCS

vehicle control service

VDP

Visual descent point

VFR

visual flight rules

VGM

voice generator module

VHF

very high frequency

VMC

visual meteorological conditions

VNAV

vertical navigation

VOR

VHF omni-directional range

VIGV

Variable Inlet Guide Vane

VSCF

Variable speed constant frequency

VSI

Vertical speed indicator

VSV

Variable Stator Vane

VTA

VFR terminal area chart [1]

VTOL

vertical take-off and landing[1]

VVI

Vertical velocity indicator

VID

Visible Impact Damage

In turbine engines

See AWOS

Electricity generation system

In a turbine engine

Same as VSI

V speeds Abbreviation

Term

V1

speed at or above which takeoff cannot be safely interrupted

V2

speed at or above which takeoff can be done with 1 engine out

Va

maneuvering speed

V fe

maximum flaps extended speed

V le

maximum landing gear extension sp

V lo

maximum landing gear operating speed

v lof

lift of speed

V mc

minimum control speed

V mca

velocity of minimum control in the air

V mcg

velocity of minimum control on ground

V mo

maximum operating speed

V ne

never-exceed speed

V no

normal operating speed limit

Vr

rotate speed

Vra

Rough Air Speed

V ref

reference touchdown speed

Vs

stall speed

V so

stall speed in landing configuration

Vx

best angle of climb speed

Vy

best rate of climb speed

W Abbreviation

Term

WAT

weight, altitude, temperature: variables that affect takeoff performance

W&B

Weight & Balance

WCA

Wind Correction Angle

WEF

with effect from

WOFW

weight-off-wheels, indicates aircraft is off ground since lift off

WONW

weight-on-wheels, indicates aircraft is on ground since touch down

WS

wind shear

WTC

Wake Turbulence Category

Wx

weather[1]

X Abbreviation

Term

XC

cross-country [1]

XMIT

transmit

XPDR

transponder

XPNDR

transponder

Y Abbreviation

Term

Y

yaw or yaw angle

Y/D

yaw damper

Z Abbreviation

Term

Z

Zulu Time (UTC)

ZFT

zero-fuel time

ZFW

zero-fuel weight

ZULU

Zulu Time (UTC)

See also Acronyms and abbreviations in avionics

References 1. McDonald, Sandy A.F. From the ground up. Aviation Publishers Co. Ltd. pp. Appendix B. 2. Jeppesen, Boeing. A&P Technician General Textbook. pp. Glossary. 3. Nielsen, Dane. PILOT PREP. Canuck West Holdings Inc. 4. Association for Scientific Development of Air Traffic Management in Europe (http://www.asda.aero/) 5. "AWWS – Forecasts and Observations" (https://flightplanning.navcanada.ca/cgi-bin/CreePage.pl?Langue=anglais&NoSession=NS_Inconnu&Page=forecast-observation&TypeDoc=html). flightplanning.navcanada.ca. Retrieved 2017-04-06. 6. http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgccab.nsf/MainFrame?OpenFrameSet 7. https://www.casa.gov.au/rules-and-regulations/landing-page/current-rules 8. http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/HFE 9. http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/33/CAP%20804%20Amtd%2015%20Sept%202014.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help); External link in |website= (help); 10. US DoD 11. http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/V%26V Sources Aerospace acronyms (https://web.archive.org/web/20050206170923/http://www.aerospace-technology.com/acronyms/) Terms and Glossary Aviada Terminaro (http://katalogo.uea.org/katalogo.php?inf=6715), verkita de Gilbert R. LEDON, 286 pagxoj.

External links Acronyms used by EASA (https://www.easa.europa.eu/acronyms) Acronyms and Abbreviations - (https://www.faa.gov/jobs/abbreviations/) FAA Aviation Dictionary (http://www.aviationdictionary.org/) Aviation Acronyms and Abbreviations (http://www.all-acronyms.com/tag/aviation) Acronyms search engine by Eurocontrol (http://www.eurocontrol.int/airial/definitionList.do?skipLogon=true) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation,_aerospace_and_aeronautical_abbreviations&oldid=836214567"

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