Idea Transcript
120
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Adam JMF. Obesitas dan Sindroma Metabolik. Bandung: ISBN 979-25-560-8; 2006. Ahima RS, Prabakaran D, Mantzoros C, Daqing Qu, Lowell B, Maratos-Flier E, Flier JS. Role of leptin in the neuroendocrine response to fasting. Nature 1996;382:250–252. Aliambar SH. Pengaruh pengendalian hewan terhadap temperatur, nadi dan respirasi, nilai hematologi dan kimia darah rusa (Cervus timorensis-Blainville 1822) [disertasi]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 1999. Altman J. Observational study of behavior : sampling methods. Behavior 1974;49:227–267. Amador AG. Platelet aggregation responses. Artikel hhtp://www.hidupsehat.com, last modified on 1999, acces : 4 August 2009, at 19:46. Andersson K, Arner P. Systemic nicotine stimulates human adipose tissue lipolysis through local cholinergic and catecholaminergic receptors. International Journal of Obesity 2001;25:1225–1232. Andrade MCR, Ribeiro CT, Silva FV da, Molinaro EM, Gonçalves MAB, Marques MAP, Cabello PH, Leite JPG. Biologic data of Macaca mulatta, Macaca fascicularis, and Saimiri sciureus used for research at the Fiocruz Primate Center. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 2004;99(6):581–589. Anggorodi HR. Nutrisi Aneka Ternak Unggas. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia; 1995. Anthony G. Comuzzie, Cole SA, Martin L, Dee Carey K, Mahaney MC, Blangero J, VandeBerg JL. The baboon as a nonhuman primate model for the study of the genetics of obesity. Obes Res 2003;11:75–80. Arabi Z. Metabolic and cardiovascular effects of smokeless tobacco. J. Cardiometab Syndr 2006;1(5):345–350. Arai K, Kim K, Kaneko K, Iketani M, Otagiri A, Yamauchi N, Shibasaki T. Nicotine infusion alters leptin and uncoupling protein-1 mRNA expression in adipose tissues of rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001;280:E867–76. Argacha JF, Garcia C, Xhaët O, Gujic M, Preumont N, Simaeys Van G, Goldman S, Borne van de P. Nicotine does not compromise resting myocardial blood flow autoregulation in smokers at high cardiovascular risk. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2008;10(7):1131–1137. Balfour D, Benowitz N, Fagerström K, Kunze M, Keil U. Diagnosis and treatment of nicotine dependence with emphasis on nicotine replacement therapy: A status report. European Heart Journal 2000:21;438– 445. Balfour DJK. The psychobiology of nicotine dependence. Eur Respir Rev 2008:17;172– 181.
121 Banerjee GC. Animal Nutrition. Calcuta-Bombay-New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co; 1978. Bennet BT, Abee CR, Henrickson R. Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research. New York: Academic Press; 1995. Benowitz NL and Jacob P III. Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994;56:483–493. Benowitz NL, Jacob P III, Fong I, Gupta S. Nicotine metabolic profile in man: comparison of cigarette smoking and transdermal nicotine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994;268:296–303. Berrettini HW, Lerman CE. Pharmacotherapy and Pharmacogenetics of Nicotine Dependence. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:1441–1451. Beyer PL. Digestion, absorption, transport and excretion of nutrients. Di dalam: Mahan LK, Stump SE, editor. Krause’s Food, Nutrition & Diet Therapy. Ed ke-11. Pennsylvania: Saunders; 2004. hlm 2–20. Bismark M. Ekologi makan dan perilaku bekantan (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb) di hutan bakau Taman Nasional Kutai, Kalimantan Timur [disertasi]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 1994. Blanc J, Guerra-Alves, Rousset S, Goudry P. Protective role of UPC-1 in atherosclerosis. Circulation 2003:388–390. Boeing H, Weisgerber UM, Jeckel A, Rose HJ, Kroke A. Association between glycated hemoglobin and diet and other lifestyle factors in a nondiabetic population: cross-sectional evaluation of data from the Potsdam cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1115–1122. Boyland E, de Kock DH. Nicotine metabolism. Annu Rep Brit Emp Cancer Campaign 1966;44:5. Brees DJ, Elwell MR, Tingley FD III, Sands SB, Jakowski AB, Shen AC, Cai JH, Finkelstein MB. Pharmacological effects of nicotine on norepinephrine metabolism in rat brown adipose tissue: Relevance to nicotinic therapies for smoking cessation.Toxicologic Pathology 2008;36:568–575. Byrd GD, Chang KM, Greene JM, deBethizy JD. Evidence for urinary excretion of glucuronide conjugates of nicotine, cotinine and trans-3_-hydroxycotinine in smokers. Drug Metab Dispos 1992;20:192–197. Cannon B, Nedergaard J. Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significance. Physiol Rev 2004;84;277–359. Caraka I HA. Perkembangan ukuran bagian-bagian tubuh monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) yang diberi pakan obes. [Skripsi]. Bogor: Program Studi Teknologi Produksi Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2008. Cashman JR, Park SB, Yang ZC, Wrighton SA, Jacob P III, Benowitz NL. Metabolism of nicotine by human liver microsomes: stereoselective formation of trans-nicotine N’-oxide. Chem Res Toxicol 1992;5:639–646.
122 Chaloupka FJ. Meredam wabah: Pemerintah dan Aspek Ekonomi Pengawasan terhadap Tembakau. Terjemahan: Adioetomo SM. Indonesia;2000. Chatkin R, Chatkin JM. Smoking and changes in body weight: can physiopathology and genetics explain this association. J Bras Pneumol 2007;33(6):712–719. Chen Y, Ogawa H, Narita H, Ohtoh K, Yoshida T, Yoshikawa Y. Ratio of leptin to adiponectin as an obesity index of cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Exp Anim 2003;52:137– 143. Chen Y, Ono F, Yoshida T, Yoshikawa Y. Relationship between body weight and hematological and serum biochemical parameters in female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Exp Anim 2002;51(2):125– 131. Chiolero A, Faeh D, Paccaud F, Cornuz J. Consequences of smoking for body weight, body fat distribution, and insulin resistance. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87:801–809. Christakis NA, Fowler JH. The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. NEJM 2007;357:370–379. Coles EH. Veterinary Clinical Pathology. Ed ke-3 Philadelphia: WB Saunders;1980. Collinge N.C. 1993. Introduction to Primate Behavior. Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company; 1993. Crampton EW, Harris LE. Applied Animal Nutrition. Ed ke-2, San Fransico: WH. Freeman and Company;1969. Cuming JL. Reversible dementia. Jama, 2003;234:2434–2459. Dahlstrom A, Lundell B, Curvall M, Thapper L. Nicotine and cotinine concentrations in the nursing mother and her infant. Acta Paediatr Scand 1990;79:142–147. Dempsey DA, Benowitz NL. Risks and benefits of nicotine to aid smoking cessation in pregnancy. Drug Safety 2001;24:277–322. Dierauf LA. Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine: Health, Disease, and Rehabilitation. American Veterinary Medical Association;1990. Dolhinow P, Fuentes A. The Nonhuman Primates. Mountain View. California: Mayfield Publishing Company; 1999. Drewnowski A, Specter SE. Poverty and obesity: the role of energy density and energy costs. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 79: 6–16. Ebbert JO, Dale LC, Severson H, Croghan IT, Rasmussen DF, Schroeder DR, Weg MWV, Hurt RD. Nicotine lozenges for the treatment of smokeless tobacco use. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2007;9(2):233–240. Fenster CP, Rains MF, Noerager B, Quick MW, Lester RAJ. Influence of subunit composition on desensitization of neuronal acetylcholine receptors at low concentrations of nicotine. J Neurosci 1997:17;5747– 5759.
123 Filozof MC, Fernández Pinilla, Fernández-Cruz A. Smoking cessation and weight gain. Obesity Reviews 2004;5:95–103. Ford CL, Zlabek J. Nicotine replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease. Mayo Clin Proc 2005;80(5):652– 656. Fridman EP. Medical Primatology: History, Biological Foundations and Applications. New York: Taylor & Francis; 2002 Ganong WF. Review of Medical Physiology. Ed ke-11. Los Altos. California: Lange Medical Publications; 1983. Geng Y, Savage SM, Razanai-Boroujerdi S, Sopori ML Rogers CJ, Hance KW, Zaharoff DA, Perkins SN, Schlom J, Hursting SD, Greiner JW. Effects of nicotine on the immune response. II. Chronic nicotine treatment induces T cell anergy Diet-induced obesity impairs both innate and adaptive immune responses.2006. Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Gilman A. Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmalogical Basis of Therapeutics. Ed ke-6. Toronto, Bailliere, Tindal: McMillan Publishing Co. Inc. New York. Collier McMilland Canada Ltd;1980. Gomez KA, Gomez AA. Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Ed Kedua. Sjamsuddin E, Baharsjah JS, Penterjemah. Jakarta: UI Press; 2007: Terjemahan dari: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. Gorrod JW, Hibberd AR. The metabolism of nicotine-delta 1’(5’)-iminium ion, in vivo and in vitro. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1982;7:293–298. Gourlay SG, Benowitz NL. Arteriovenous differences in plasma concentration of nicotine and catecholamines and related cardiovascular effects after smoking, nicotine nasal spray and intravenous nicotine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 62:453–463. Gries JM, Benowitz N, Verotta D. Chronopharmacokinetics of nicotine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996;60:385–395. Grunberg NE. The value of animal studies to understand and treat tobacco use. Medical and Clinical Psychology Uniformed Services University of The Health Sciences Bethesda, Maryland. http://www.sbm.org/meeting/2007/ slides/neil_grunberg.pdf. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Ed ke-7. Irawati Setiawan, Ken Ariata Tengadi, Alex Santoso Penterjemah. Jakarta: EGC; 1997: Terjemahan dari: Textbook of Medical Physiology. Guyton AC. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Ed ke-7 Bagian 1. Ken Ariata Tengadi Penterjemah. Jakarta: EGC; 1996: Terjemahan dari: Textbook of Medical Physiology. Guyton AC. Fisiologi Manusia dan Mekanisme Penyakit. Andrianto P, Penterjemah. Jakarta: EGC; 1996: Terjemahan dari: Human Physiology and Mechanisms of Disease. Guyton AC. Sel Darah, Imunitas dan Pembekuan Darah. Didalam Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Ed ke-7 Bagian 1. Irawati Setiawan, Ken Ariata
124 Tengadi, Alex Santoso Penterjemah. Jakarta: EGC; 1993: Terjemahan dari: Textbook of Medical Physiology. Habib KE, Weld KP, Rice KC, Pushkas J, Champoux M, Listwak S, Webster EL, Atkinson AJ, Schulkin J, Contoreggi C, Chrousos GP, McCann SM, Suomi SJ, Higley JD, Gold PW. Oral administration of a corticotropin releasing hormone receptor antagonist significantly attenuates behavioral, neuroendocrine, and autonomic responses to stress in primates. PNAS 2000;97 (11):6079–6084. Harper HA, Rodwell VW, Mayer PA. Review of Physiological Chemistry. Martin Mulyawan Penterjemah. Jakarta: EGC; 1979. Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet 2005;366(9492): 1197–209. Heeschen C, Weis M, Cooke JP. Nicotine promotes arteriogenesis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2003:41(3):489–496. Henningfield JE, Keenan RM. Nicotine delivery kinetics and abuse liability. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993;61:743–750. Henningfield JE, Stapleton JM, Benowitz NL, Grayson RF, London ED. Higher levels of nicotine in arterial than in venous blood after cigarette smoking. Drug Alcohol Depend 1993;33:23–29. Hodge AM, Westerman RA, de Courten MP, Collier GR, Zimmet PZ, Alberti KG. Is leptin sensitivity the link between smoking cessation and weight gain. Int J Obes 1997;1:50–53. Honess PE, Johnson PJ, Wolfensohn SE. A study of behavioural responses of non-human primates to air transport and re-housing. Laboratory Animals 2004;38:119–132. Hukkanen J, Jacob P III, Benowitz NL. Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacol Rev 2005;57:79–115. IPCS ICHEM. Nicotine. http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/chemical. /nicotine.htm#PartTitle:7.%20TOXICOLOGY. [Journal Online] last modified on April 1991, acces : 3 February 2009, at 10:46. Irianto K. Struktur dan Fungsi Tubuh Manusia untuk Paramedis. Bandung: CV. Yrama Widya; 2005. Jain NC. Erythrocyte Physiology and Changes in Disease. Essentials Veterinary Hematology. Lea and Febiger; 1993. Jacob P III, Ulgen M, Gorrod JW. Metabolism of (-)-(S)-nicotine by guinea pig and rat brain: identification of cotinine. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1997;22:391–394. Jequier E, Tappy L. Regulation of body weight in human. Physiol Rev 1999;79:451–480. Jia H, Lubetkin EI. The impact of obesity on health-related quality-of-life in the general adult US population. Journal of Public Health 2005;27(2):156–164. Jones LM. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Ed ke-3. Calcuta, New Delhi, Bombay: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co;1974.
125 [JRHF] June Russell’s Health Facts. Smoking-Reported Health Benefits (along with some negative consequences). http://www.jrussellshealth.org /smokbens.html#top. last modified on 4 November 2004, acces : 3 February 2009, at 8:46. Kaplan JR, Shively CA, Fontenot MB, Morgan TM, Howell SM, Manuck SB, Muldoon MF, Mann JJ. Demonstration of an association among dietary cholesterol, central serotonergic activity, and social behavior in monkeys. Psychosomatic Medicine 1994;56:479–484. Karo-Karo S. Efektivitas nikotin ekstrak daun tembakau terhadap cacing lambung (Haemonchus contortus,Rudolphi) pada kambing (Capra hircus Linn). [Tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 1990. Kaufman D, Banerji MA, Shorman I, Smith ELP, Coplan JD, Rosenblum LA, Kral JG . Early-life stress and the development of obesity and insulin resistance in juvenile bonnet macaques. Diabetes 2007;56:1382–1386. Kemnitz JW, Goy RW, Flitsch TJ, Lohmiller JJ, Robinson JA. Obesity in male and female rhesus monkeys: fat distribution, glucoregulation, and serum androgen levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989;69:287–293 Kitchen AM, Martin AA. The effects of cage size and complexity on the behaviour of captive common marmosets, Callithrix jacchus jacchus. Laboratory Animals 1996;30:317–326 . Krisnawan FFD. Studi banding beberapa karakteristik biologis monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan hasil silangannya di Pusat Studi Satwa Primata Lembaga Penelitian IPB, Bogor. [Tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2000. Lamota L, Bermudez-Silva FJ, Marco EM, Liorente R, Gallego A, Rodriguez de Fonseca F, Viveros MP. Effects of adolescent nicotine and SR 147778 (surinabant) administration on food intake somatic growth and metabolic parameters in rats. Neuropharmacology 2008:54(1);194–205 . Larosa JC, Fry AG, Muesing R, Rosing DR. Effects of high-protein, lowcarbohydrate dieting on plasma lipoproteins and body weight. J Am Diet Assoc 1980;77(3):264–70. Lekagul B, McNeely JA. Mamals of Thailand. Bangkok: Kurushapa Ladprao Press;1977. Lindell G, Lunell E, Graffner H. Transdermally administered nicotine accumulates in gastric juice. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1996;51:315–318. Linder MC. Biokimia Nutrisi dan Metabolisme: Dengan Pemakaian Secara Klinis. Parakkasi A, Penterjemah; Linder MC, editor. Jakarta: UI Pr; 2006: Terjemahan dari: Nutritional Biochemistry and Metabolism. Lunell E, Molander L, Ekberg K, Wahren J. Site of nicotine absorption from a vapour inhaler–comparison with cigarette smoking. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;55:737–741.
126 Mahoney J. Medical care.Di dalam: Wolfe-Coote S, editor. The Laboratory Primate. Chapter 16. London, California: Elsevier Academic Press; 2005. Hlm 241-257. Mann J. Secondary Metabolism. New York: Oxford Science Publishing;2001. Christos S. Mantzoros CS. The Role of Leptin in Human Obesity and Disease: A Review of Current Evidence. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:671–680. Mars M, Graaf de C, Groot de LCPGM, Kok FJ. Decreases in fasting leptin and insulin concentrations after acute energy restriction and subsequent compensation in food intake. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81:570–577. Martini FH. Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology. Third Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc; 1995. Matsumoto K, Akagi H, Ochiai T, Hagino K, Sekita K, Kawasaki Y, Matin MA, Furuya T. Comparative blood values of Macaca mulatta and Macaca fascicularis. Exp Anim 1980;29:335–340. Maynard LA, Loosli JK, Hintz HF, Wanner HG. Animal Nutrition. Ed ke-3, New York: McGraw Hill Publishing Co.Ltd;1979. McDonal P, Edwads RA, Greenhalgh JFD, Morgan CA. Animal Nutrition. Ed ke6. London: Prentice Hall; 2002. Medway L. The Wild Mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press and Offshore Island Incluiding Singapore; 1969. Middlebrook AJ, Martina C,Chang Y,Ronald J. Lukas, Dominick DeLuca. Effects of Nicotine Exposure on T Cell Development in Fetal Thymus Organ Culture: Arrest of T Cell Maturation1. The Journal of Immunology, 2002;169: 2915– 2924. Misra A, Khurana L. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. J. Clin. Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93: s9–s30. Moen AN. Wildlife Ecology, an Analytical Approach. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company;1973. Murphy PJ. Enzymatic oxidation of nicotine to nicotine 1_(5_) iminium ion. A newly discovered intermediate in the metabolism of nicotine. J Biol Chem 1973;248:2796–2800. Napier JR, Napier PH. A Hand Book of Living Primates. New York: Academic Press;1967. Napier JR, Napier PH. The Natural History of the Primates. Massachussetts. Cambridge: The MIT Press;1985. Narahshi T, Fenster CP, Quick MW, Lester RAJ, Marszalec W, Aistrup GL, Sattelle DB, Martin BR, Levin ED. Symposium overview: mechanism of action of nicotine on neuronal acetycholine receptors, from molecule to behavior. Toxicological Sciences 2000:57;193–202. Nedergaard J, Agneta B, Barbara C. Regulation of the activity of the uncoupling protein. New Comprehensive Biochemistry vol.23. didalam: Ernster L, Editor; Molecular mechanisms in bioenergetics. Elsevier, Amsterdam:2003:385– 420.
127 [NRC] National Research Council. Nutrient Requirement Consumption of Nonhuman Primate. Edi ke-2, Rev. Washington DC: The National Academic Press; 2002. Oktarina R. Kajian pakan bersumber energi tinggi pada pembentukan monyet obes. [Tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2009. Parakkasi A. Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Ruminan. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press; 1999. Park SB, Jacob P III, Benowitz NL, Cashman JR. Stereoselective metabolism of (S)-(‘)-nicotine in humans: formation of trans-(S)-(‘)-nicotine N-1’-oxide. Chem Res Toxicol 1993;6:880–888. Pearce EC. Anatomi dan Fisiologi untuk Paramedis. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2006. Perry DC, Davila-Garcia MI, Stockmeier CA, Kellar KJ. Increased nicotinic receptors in brains from smokers: membrane binding and autoradiography studies. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999;289:1545–1552. Peterson LA, Trevor A, Castagnoli N Jr. Stereochemical studies on the cytochrome P-450 catalyzed oxidation of (S)-nicotine to the (S)-nicotine delta 1’(5’)-iminium species. J Med Chem 1987;30:249–254. Phillis JW. Veterinary Physiology. Bristol: Wright Scientechnica;1979. Pijoh D. Kajian biologis monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) yang mengalami pengangkutan dengan pemberian pakan berbeda. [Tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2006. Piliang WG, Djojosoebagio S. Fisiologi Nutrisi Volume I. Ed Revisi. Bogor: IPB Press; 2006. Pi-Sunyer FX. Glycemic index and disease. Am J Clin Nutr (Suppl) 2002;76:290S–298S. Plantenga MSW, Saris WHM, Hukshorn CJ, Campfield LA. Effects of weekly administration of pegylated recombinant human OB protein on appetite profile and energy metabolism in obese men. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:426–434. Poedjiadi A, Supriyanti TFM. Dasar-Dasar Biokimia. Ed Revisi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press; 2007. Putra IGAA, Wandia IN, Soma IG, Sajuthi D. Indeks massa tubuh dan morfometri monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Bali. J Vet 2006;7:119–124. Racette SB, Deusinger SS, Deusinger SH. Obesity: overview of prevalence, etiology, and treatment. Phys Ther 2003;83:276–288. Ranjhan SK. Animal Nutrition. Vikas Publishing Hause PVT Ltd; 1980. Rezvani AH, Levin ED. Adolescent and adult rats respond differently to nicotine and alcohol: Motor activity and body temperature. Int J Dev Neurosci 2004;22:349–54. Robinson WF, Huxtable CRR. Clinicopathologic Principles for Veterinary Medicine. Cambridge University Press;1988.
128 Röder EL, Timmermans PJA. Housing and care of monkeys and apes in laboratories: adaptations allowing essential species-species behaviour. Laboratory Animals 2002;36:221–242. Roth GS, Mattison JA, Ottinger MA, Chachich ME, Lane MA, Ingram DK. Aging in rhesus monkeys: relevance to human health interventions. Science 2004;305:1423–1426. Rubinstein ML, Benowitz NL, Auerback GM, Moscicki AB. A Randomized trial of nicotine nasal spray in adolescent smokers. Artikel. Pediatrics 2008;122(3):e595–e600. Sabatini R. The Evolution of Intelligence, Part 2: Intelligence in Non Human Primates. Brazil: University of Sao Paulo; 2001. Sahakian B, Jones G, levy R, Gray J, Warburton D. The effects of nicotine on attention, information processing, and short-term memory in patients with dementia of the alzheimer type. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989;154:797– 800. Sajuthi D, Yusuf TL, Monsjoer I, Lelana RPA, Suparto IH. Kursus singkat penanganan satwa primata sebagai hewan model. Bali;1997. Sari NK. Tingkah laku monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) periode pra transportasi (studi kasus di Pusat Studi Satwa Primata, Lembaga PenelitianIPB). [Skripsi]. Bogor: Program Studi Teknologi Produksi Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2004. Schermer S. The Blood Morphology of Laboratory Animals. Ed ke-3, Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company; 1967. Shao XM, Feldman JL. Mechanisms underlying regulation of respiratory pattern by nicotine in prebötzinger complex. J Neurophysiol 2001:85;2461–2467. Siagian A. 2006. Pengaruh indeks glisemik, komposisi zat gizi pangan, serta frekuensi pemberian makan pada respon glisemik, nafsu makan, dan profil lipid orang dewasa obes dan normal. [disertasi]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 1999. Smith JB. Mangkoewidjojo S. Pemeliharaan, Pembiakan dan Penggunaan Hewan Percobaan di Daerah Tropis. Jakarta: UI Press; 1988. Stell RGD, Torrie JH. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistika. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Umum; 1993. Sturkie PD. Avian Physiology. Ed ke-3, Berlin: Heidelberg; 1976. Supriatna J, Wahyono EH. Panduan Lapangan Primato Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia;2000. Sutardi T. Landasan Ilmu Nutrisi Jilid I. Bogor: Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Institut Pertanian Bogor;1980. Swenson MJ. Physiological Properties and Cellular and Chemical Constituents of Blood. Di dalam: Duke’s Physiology of Domestic Animals. Ithaca and London: Publishing Associates a Division of Cornell University;1970.
129 Sylvia ES. Nutrition andDiagnosis-related Care. Ed ke-4, Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkins Co;1998. Tillman AD, Hartadi H, Reksohadiprodjo S, Prawirokusumo S, Lebdosoekojo S. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1989. Tizard I. Veterinary Immunology and Introduction. Ed ke-3. Sanders WB, Masduki Partodirejo Penterjemah. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press;1987. Tortora GJ, Anagnostakos NP. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. Ed ke-6. New York: Harper & Row Publishers; 1990. Unwin S. Anaesthesia.Di dalam: Wolfe-Coote S, editor. The Laboratory Primate. Chapter 18. London, California: Elsevier Academic Press; 2005.Hlm 275-292. Wagner JD, Carlson CS, O’Brien TD. Diabetes mellitus in nonhuman primates: Recent research advances on current husbandry practices. J Med Primatol 1996;19:609–625. [WHO] The World Health Organization. Prevalence of obesity. 2005 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/index.html. [acces : 3 February 2009, at 8:46]. [WHO] The World Health Organization. WHO’s Classification of BMI. Geneva; 2000. Widjajakusuma R, Sikar H. Fisiologi Hewan Laboratorium. Bogor: Fisiologi dan Famakologi: FKH-IPB;1986. Winarno FG. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 1992. Yang W, Kelly T, He J. Genetic epidemiology of obesity. Epidemiol Rev 2007:29: 49–61. Yano JK, Mei-Hui H, Keith JGC, David S, Eric FJ. Structures of human microsomal cytochrome P450 2Al complexed with coumarin and methoxsalem. Issue of the journal Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 2005. Yayasan Spritia. Hitung darah lengkap Lembar Informasi 121. http://spiritia.or.id. last modified on 4 Januari 2008, acces : 4 August 2009, at 19:46. Yettefty K, J. C. Orsini JC, Perrin J. Neuronal responses to systemic nicotine in the solitary tract nucleus: Origin and possible relation with nutritional effects of nicotine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1997;58(2):529–535. Zametkin AJ, Zoon CK, Klein HW, Munson S. Psychiatric aspects of child and adolescent obesity: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004;43(2): 134–50. Zorin S, Kuylenstierna F, Thulin H. In vitro test of nicotine’s permeability through human skin. Risk evaluation and safety aspects. Hyg 1999:43(6);405– 413.
130
LAMPIRAN–LAMPIRAN
131 Lampiran 1 Surat persetujuan ACUC Komisi Pengawasan Kesejahteraan dan Penggunaan Hewan Percobaan PT. INDOANILAB Animal Care and Use Committee Jl. Ceremai No.1. Taman Kencana, Bogor 16151. Telp. 0251-363634. Fax. 0251-363634 PERSETUJUAN ATAS PERLAKUAN ETIS Judul Penelitian: Intervensi Nikotin Terhadap Ekspresi Leptin-LDL, dan Resiko Aterogenesis Pada Monyet Ekor Panjang Peneliti Utama : dr. Anwar Wardy W. Sp.S Bahan Review : 1. Form Aplikasi ACUC PT. INDOANILAB 2. Protokol Penelitian 3. Prosedur Penelitian pada hewan coba Dengan memperhatikan: 4. Species dan Relevansi Hewan Model, 5. Justifikasi jumlah hewan yang digunakan 6. Prosedur Penelitian pada hewan coba. Kami menyatakan bahwa prosedur dalam penelitian ini memenuhi persyaratan etis dan memperhatikan kesejahteraan hewan coba yang digunakan. Maka, kami memberikan Ethical Approval pada penelitian ini.
Nomor: 04-IA-ACUC-09
Bogor, 18 Februari 2009 Ketua Komisi
Dr.dr. Irma Herawati Suparto, Ms