Mapping Asia Plants (MAP), Southeast Asia : Indonesian Sources [PDF]

Mapping Asia Plants (MAP), Southeast Asia : Indonesian Sources Dedy Darnaedi, Himmah Rustiami Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), RC Bio0logy, Indonesian Institute of Sciences [email protected]

Workshop on Mapping Asia Plants (MAP): Southeast Asia Plant Database Development Beijing, China, November 28-30, 2016

Content of Presentation: South East Asia Region 1. Flora Malesiana 2. PROSEA

Indonesia local flora 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Flora of Java Others Islands in Indonesia Ecology Books Thematic Books On going check list and local Flora

National Data Base Index Indonesianum Herbariorum -Herbarium Bogoriense (BO); -Forestry Herbarium and Herbaria Universities

1. Flora Malesiana Project (There is no Flora of Indonesia for whole Indonesian region)

Flora Malesian Region

265 421

200 375

Steenis, Van. (1950) 25,000 spp flowering plants, 10 % of the world; 40 % of the genera is endemic, John, R. (1997) 30,000 spp flowering plants, 60 % of the genera is endemic

644 340

Flora Malesia Publication Series Sei I: Spermatophytes : Arecaceae- Zygophyllaceae

Sei II: Fern and Ferns allies (Sensu Holttum) Classified in Family and in Groups

Azolaceae- Thelypteridaceae Adiantum group Tectaria Group etc

Estimation Finishing Flora Malesiana Project Pule (1938) Van Steenis (1960) Geesing (1990)

: : :

6 orang within 25 year 6 persons within 50 year 6-10 persons within 160 year

(it was estimated within 40 years, 25.000 species of flowering plants will be finished …... But, in fact it was only 5,000 species) Information: Key Flora, distribution, specimen examined, identification key, description, City-province-Island; GPS position (some cases);

Flora Malesiana Symposium, Event to evaluate the progress of Flora Malesiana Project 1st Rijksherbarium Leiden, The Netherland, 1989 2nd Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor, Indonesia, 1992 3th Kew Botanic Gardens, London, UK, 1995 4th Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1998 5th Sydney, Australia, 2001 6th Los Banos, Philippines, 2004 7th Leiden, The Netherlands, 2007 8th Singapore Botanic Gardens, 2010 9th Bogor, Indonesia, 2013 10th. Edinburgh Botaic Gardens, 2016

11th Brunai, Darussalam, 2019 (sugest: MAP attending the Symposium)

2. PROSEA (Plant Resources of South East Asia)

Plant Resources of South East Asia (PROSEA ) Status PROSEA is an international program focusing on the documentation of information on plant resources of South East Asia, interdiciplinary, covering the fields of

agriculture, forestry, horticulture and botany.

Objectives to document and make available the existing wealth of information on the plant resources of South East Asia for education, extension work, research and industry. Disseminating information for their better utilizations

Synthesize information on the 7,000 – 8,000 useful plants of the region

.

Vol 1. Pulses :

25 species

Vol 2. Edible Fruits and Nuts :

120 major species and 270 minor species

Vol 3. Dye & Tannin Plants :

53 major species and 500 minor species

Vol 4. Forages :

114 major species and 500 minor species

Vol 5. Timber Trees :

5 (1). 5 (2). 5 (3).

500 species major commercial ; 800 species minor commercial; 1550 less commercial

Vol 6. Rattans :

25 major species and 30 minor species

Vol 7. Bamboo :

45 major species and 30 minor species

Vol 8. Vegetable :

100 major species, 125 minor species dan 800 species pemanfaatan sekunder Vol 9. Plants Non-Seed Carbohydrates : 54 major crops dan 50 minor crops

Vol 10. Cereals :

20 major species, 9 minor species and 25 less use

Vol 11. Auxiliary Plants :

78 major spp, 107 minor species, 15 spp. secondary used

Vol 12. Medicial & Poisonous Plant :

1300 spp. Based on 550 publication

Vol 13. Spices :

61 major species,65 minor species, 150 species less use

Vol 14. Vegetable Oil & Fats:

56 species

Vol 15 (1). Cryptogams Algae : 15 (2). Cryptogams Ferns :

218 species 100 species

Vol 16. Stimulants :

20 major species, 34 minor species, 250 species less use

Vol 17. Fibre Plants :

72 species, 129 minor species

Vol 18. Plants Producing Exudates :

15 major crops, 40 minor spp, 272 spp less use

Vol 19. Essential-Oil Plants :

37 major crops, 31 minor species, 400 species less use

3. Indonesian local Flora (by Island, district, protected forest, thematic at different geo-reference)

Three Volumes of Flora of Java C.A. Backer and R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink (1968) Flora of Java : - Species - Species (Synonym) - Sub Species (Ssp; var; f.) - Genera - Genera (Synonym) - Family - Family (Synonym)

: 6.319 : 3.049 : 702 : 2.195 : 444 : 246 : 35

Distribution: W, C, E. (West; Central; East)

Flora Taman Nasional Gede-Pangrango, West Java. Sunarno, B., Rugayah. 1992. 844 spp (no Pteridophte and Bryophyte)

Varen Flora Voor Java . Backer & Posthumus, 1939. (1 Volume = 515 spp)…ferns

Flora of Bali Island Taxa

Fam.

Genera Species

Fungi Bryophyte Plantae

12 29 199

38 100 967

75 172 1597

Note: Plantae (Pteridophyte and Spermatophyte)

Jenis-jenis Pohon penting di Hutan Nusa Kambangan. Partomihardjo, T. 2014. (Important tree sat Nusa Kambangan Island)

Taxa Plantae

Fam. 39

Gen. 143

Species 326

Jenis-jenis Anggrek Taman Nasional G.Halimun. Mahyar, U.W., and Sadeli, A. 1995.

Orchidaceae of Mt Halimun National Park Orchidaceae: 74 genera; 332 species

Local Flora: Sulawesi (Celebes)  Laporan Ekspedisi Linnaeus I, Taman Nasional Dumoga

Bone, Sulawesi Utara. (Darnaedi et al. 1991)  (Report: Linnaeus Expedition I. Dumoga Bone National Park, North

Celebes).  List of higher plants:  Ferns  Mosses

: :

216 spp 36 Spp 100 spp

(Note: more than 30 % are only … ……generic names)

134 species described, (First draft, 2015; More than 25 % only generic names)

Dedy Darnaedi DedyArdiyani Darnaedi Marlina Marlina Ardiyani Lynn Clayton 2015 Lynn Clayton

2015

Checklist Flora of Lombok This checklist consist of species name, synonims, habitus, distribution, vernacular name, uses, specimen examined and species documentation.

Some flora of Lombok Island

A A. Dissochaeta fallax

B

C

D

B. Phoederia foetida C. Mucuna biplicata

A

B

A. Litsea diversifolia

B. Polia thyrsiflora

E

D. Medinilla crassinervia

C C. Fagraea auriculata

E. Urena triloba

D D. Picrasma javanica

Published & Inpress Books List of Plant Species at Wawoni Island, SE Sulawesi, 2014 Flora of Buton Island, SE Sulawesi, 2016 FLORA KAWASAN KONSERVASI PULAU BUTON, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Indonesian Endangered Plant Species 2, 2016

Tumbuhan Langka Indonesia 2 Florentina Indah Windadri Tahan Uji & Himmah Rustiami Editor: Kusumadewi Sri Yulita Rugayah Deden Girmansyah Himmah Rustiami Deby Arifiani

Herbarium Bogoriense Bidang Botani - Pusat Penelitian Biologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Bogor 2016

Pusat Penelitian Biologi – LIPI 2016

Thematic Books, Indonesian Plants species Sastrapradja, S. et al.

LBN 1: Anggrek Indonesia (Orchidaceae) LBN 3: Jenis Kayu Indonesia (Timber ) LBN 4: Bamboo LBN5: Ornamental Plants LBN 6: Vegetable LBN 7: Tubers LBN 8: Tropical Fruits LBN 10 Industrial Plants LBN 11. Medicinal Plants LBN 13. Palm of Indonesia LBN 14: Timbers LBN 15: Orchids LBN 16: Gardens Plants LBN 17: Pteridophytes 1 LBN 19: Timbers of dry area LBN20: Lowland Grasses LBN 21: Mountain Grasses LBN 23: Aquatic Plants LBN26: Tanaman Pagar LBN 28: Jenis-jenis Keruing (Dipterocarpaceae) LBN 29: Leguminosae LBN 30: Kerabat Beringin (Ficus spp.) LBN 33: Pteridophytes 2: (104 species of ferns)

Ecology Books: Not a Key Flora 1. The Ecology of Sulawesi. 1987. Whitten, T. et al. 777 pp. 2. The Ecology of Java and Bali. 1999. Whitten, T., et al. 969 pp. 3. The Ecology of Kalimantan. 2000. Mackinnon, K. et al. 806 pp. 4. The Ecology Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. 2000. Monk, K.A. al. 966 pp. 5. The Ecology of Papua. Part 1. 2007. Marshall, A.J.Beehler, B.M. 749 pp. 6. The Ecology of Papua. Part 2. 2007. Marshall, A.J.Beehler, B.M. 467 pp. 7. The Ecology of Sumatera

Herbaria in Indonesia 1. Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) Cibinong Herbarium Bogoriense is located at the Cibinong Science Center (CSC) in Cibinong, on the land area of 160 hectares. On May 22, 2007 Herbarium Bogoriense moved to a new building in CSC with new facilities from the previous building at Bogor. Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) housed enormous collection nearly in total 2 million of herbarium specimens. It is considered as the biggest botanical resources in South East Asia and a representative station for researchers from around the world who work on Malesian flora. One of the most important historical collections is that of Johannes Ellias Teijsmann (1813), which came with the growing collection in Bogor Botanical Garden. Currently BO has 31 staffs with different taxa of interest, and supported by three different laboratories, i.e. molecular systematics lab, plant systematics lab, and cryptogamic lab

Index Herbariorum Indonesianum and Directory of Indonesian Taxonomists Two books which relate to local herbaria in Indonesia and Indonesian taxonomists had been published by Research Center for Biology (RCB) in connection with Indonesian Plant Taxonomy Association (PTTI).

2. Others Herbaria 1. RD Center, Forestry Depart., Bogor (BZF) 50,000 coll. (tree, woods) 2. Wanariset-Sambodja, East Kalimantan (WAN) 11,000 coll. 3. Botanic Gardens (dry, wet) Plant collection in BG: 45-50,000 coll. 4. Bandung Herbarium, FMIPA-ITB. 14-15,000 coll. 5. Andalas University, Padang. (UNI) 20,000 coll (local Flora). 6. Manokwari, Universitas Papua, (MAN). Local Flora: 25,000 coll. 7. Univ. Tadulako, Palu, Central Celebes. 20,000 coll. 8. etc

http://inabif.lipi.go.id/

InaBIF (Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility) Before 2016 Node

Update Oct 2016

Number of Node : 9 nodes (mirror node)

Number of Node : 25 nodes

Number of Records : 193.409 records

Number of Records : 293.671 records

Number of Fields: 67 fields

Number of Fields: 255 fields

Number of Pictures: -

Number of Pictures: 545 pcs

Query/ Filter

Single query (species based)

Multiple query (3 input queries) and Integrated Logic

Website type

Single Website

Updating Website link to RCB – LIPI & GBIF websites

Metadata

Darwin Core

Darwin Core, Literature and multimedia

Type of data/ Information

Occurrence and Taxon

Occurrence, Taxon, Literature and multimedia photo

Occurrence & Taxon

193.409 records

285.420 records

Literature – Journal

-

382 publications (1.619 records)

Literature – Book

-

24 books (6.087 records)

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Thank you

 Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) Cibiniong-LIPI. 2,000,000 coll. 

      

(dry, wet, fosil, artefacts): National References Collections RD Center, Forestry Department, Bogor (BZF) 50,000 coll. (tree, woods) Wanariset-Sambodja, East Kalimantan (WAN) 11,000 coll. Botanic Gardens (dry, wet) Plant collection in BG: 45-50,000 coll. Bandung Herbarium, FMIPA-ITB. 14-15,000 coll. Andalas University, Padang. (UNI) 20,000 coll (local Flora). Manokwari, Universitas Papua, (MAN). Local Flora: 25,000 coll. Univ. Tadulako, Palu, Central Celebes. 20,000 coll. etc