Meeting Program 2017 - Lumbar Spine Research Society [PDF]

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Table of Contents Future Annual Meetings -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Continuing Medical Education Credit ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 WiFi Information ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 Meeting Evaluations ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Lumbar Spine Research Society at 10 Years -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Research Fund Information ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Officers and Committee List ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 10th Annual Meeting Program Schedule ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Electronic Poster Index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 Paper Abstracts ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 31 Rapid Fire Abstracts ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104 Electronic Poster Abstracts -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 152 Alphabetical Disclosure Listing and Author Index ---------------------------------------------------------- 218 Membership Directory ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 246

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VISION: The Lumbar Spine Research Society is a society dedicated to the free exchange of scientific information regarding the lumbar spine. The society emphasizes open and transparent discussion of academic research, free from bias. MISSION: The society’s purpose is to advance our knowledge and understanding of the physiology, pathologic process, and treatment of lumbar disease through the promotion and discussion of research, with the goal of improving patient care.

Future Annual Meetings

LSRS 11th Annual Meeting & 6th Annual Instructional Course Lecture April 5-6, 2018 Sofitel Chicago Water Tower, Chicago, Illinois LSRS 12th Annual Meeting & 7th Annual Instructional Course Lecture April 4-5, 2019 Sofitel Chicago Water Tower, Chicago, Illinois







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___________________________ Continuing Medical Education Credit

This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint providership of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and Lumbar Spine Research Society. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons designates this live activity for a maximum of 13.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. CME’s for Neurosurgeons The AANS manually tracks credits earned from neurosurgery Category 1 AMA/PRA activities not sponsored or joint-sponsored by the AANS. To add these credits to your file, please forward a copy of your certificate(s) of attendance to the AANS for processing. Please allow 4-6 weeks for processing. Please mail, fax or e-mail copies to: AANS Member Services Department 5550 Meadowbrook Drive Rolling Meadows, IL 60008 Fax: (847) 378-0638 E-mail: [email protected] Meeting Wi-Fi Network: Password: Login Browser:

Sofitel Meeting LSRS2017 login.globalsuite.net

2017 Annual Meeting INFORMATION http://www.lsrs.org/2017meetingpage MEETING EVALUATION https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/LSRS2017 Completed evaluations are required to receive a certificate of attendance. Directions on completing the evaluation: Once you have accessed the evaluation, you can go back to previous pages in the survey and update existing responses until the survey is finished or until you have exited. If you do not complete the survey before exiting, your responses will be captured, however you will not see your previous answers, when you subsequently access the survey form.

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The Lumbar Spine Research Society at 10 years: This meeting in the spring of 2017 represents the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Lumbar Spine Research Society. We have certainly come a long way in ten years. The original meeting was organized by invitation only, and was attended by 55 spinal surgeons. 33 podium presentations were given that day, but the majority of the time was spent discussing the organization and goals of a new spinal society. Those goals were to develop a society dedicated to the scientific presentation and discussion of topics concerning lumbar spinal surgery. In addition, we hoped to host a meeting that was independent of industry funding and financially free standing. Our hope was to provide an efficient and concise meeting place for the open exchange of scientifically valid lumbar spine research. Over the past ten years, we have seen a steady and substantial growth in the society. The original meeting had 41 submitted abstracts for presentation. For 2017, there were 228 scientific abstracts submitted. 42 of these will be presented from the podium, 30 as a brief podium presentation, and 40 as poster presentations. Attendance has grown steadily from the original 55 members to 161 attendees at last year’s meeting. In 2013, we began our first instructional course and this has had steady growth over the past four years. Also in 2013, we awarded our first research grant recipient. We have now been able to fund a research grant in each of the past four years in order to provide pilot funding for scientific research. More importantly our membership has increased steadily. Over the past five years alone, membership has increased from 77 to 147. Having a dedicated group of members in attendance each year is what has led to our meeting success. A small meeting, concise, with scientifically sound presentations and ample time for open discussion, is what has made this one of the most exciting and thought provoking meetings of the year. Our new members include many recently graduated Neurosurgeons and Orthopedic Surgeons who have completed Spine Fellowships. This has helped generate the presentation and discussion of cutting edge topics including surgical approach, techniques, and technology. I welcome you to the 10th annual LSRS meeting. I certainly hope that you will enjoy the meeting and continue to spread the word that valid scientific information can be disseminated free of industrial influence or distraction. If not currently a member, please consider joining us. We would love to have you. Thomas A. Zdeblick, M.D. Founding Member of LSRS

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Dear Colleagues: A core principle of our mission is to promote research in lumbar spine surgery. As a young organization, our focus was growth and stability. Despite numerous challenges, including our vision to remain as free as possible from commercial bias and industry involvement, our Society is thriving. For the first decade of our organization, the members of the LSRS Board of Directors have personally provided the majority of funding towards this goal. For the long-term success of the LSRS Research Grant program, we will need members and attendees to consider donating generously to the Research Fund. The LSRS Board feels that we are positioned to impact lumbar spine research in a direct and meaningful way. 100% of the money raised has funded research projects endorsed by the Research Committee and the Executive Committee. The current goal is to grant $20,000 per year to the best submission. This initial support has functioned as seed money for eventual NIH submissions. All projects involve active members of the Society. Please consider making a generous tax-deductible credit card donation to the Research Fund via our website: LSRS.org Alternatively, you may make a donation of appreciated stock which has the additional benefit of being exempt from capital gains tax. Please contact us for details regarding this option. Please feel free to contact me with any questions. Thank you for your contribution to the Research Fund. Sincerely,

Paul A. Anderson, MD President, LSRS

DONATE TO THE RESEARCH FUND Thank you!

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LSRS Research Fund Donations Platinum Sponsors $20,000 Robert F. Heary Bruce V. Darden, II Gold Sponsors $10,000 Bradford Currier Jeffrey Fischgrund Alexander Ghanayem Silver Sponsors 5,000 Paul A. Anderson Paul and Celia Arnold Darrel and Anne Brodke Bronze Sponsor $1,000- $4,999 Randy Davis Douglas Orr Honorable Benefactor $500-$999 Raj Rao Leo Spector Benefactor $250-$499 William Abdu Kevin Baker Jonathan Grauer



Regis Haid James Harrop



Tushar Patel Thomas A. Zdeblick



Jeffrey Coe Michael Gerling Wellington Hsu



Louis Jenis Alpesh Patel Clifford Tribus



Douglas Orndorff





Theodore Koreckij Brandon Rebholz P. Bradley Segebarth





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Jonathan Sembrano Timothy Witham

2017 LSRS Committee List

Officers











President: Paul A. Anderson, MD President-Elect: Robert F. Heary, MD Past President: Jeffrey Fischgrund, MD Past Past President: Bradford Currier, MD Secretary: Clifford Tribus, MD Treasurer: James Harrop, MD Program Committee Jonathan Grauer, MD Co-Chair Daniel Sciubba, MD Co-Chair David Kim, MD Ira Goldstein, MD Andrew Daily, MD Jonathan Sembrano, MD Timothy Moore, MD Dean Cho, MD Scott Daffner, MD Michael Lee, MD Alpesh Patel, MD Matt Chapman, MD Membership Committee Wellington Hsu, MD Co-Chair Jason Savage, MD Co-Chair Jeffrey Coe, MD Christopher Shaffrey, MD Bartoz Wojownik, MD Don Moore, MD Theodore Korejki, MD Kevin Baker, PhD Michael Steinmetz, MD Seth Williams, MD Chi Lim, MD Planning Committee Thomas A. Zdeblick, MD Chair Alexander Ghanayem, MD Chair Conflict of Interest/Ethics Committee





Term Ends







2018 2018







2017 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018









2017 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 2018 2018









2017 2017

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2017 2017

Raj Rao, MD John Heller, MD Daryll Dykes, MD David Polly, MD Harvey Smith, MD Bartoz Wojewnik, MD Douglas Orndorff, MD Website Committee Kevin Baker, PhD Shah-Nawaz Dodwad, MD Cara Sedney, MD Bartosz Wojewnik, MD Michael Gerling, MD Education Committee Paul Arnold, MD Louis Jenis, MD Bradford Currier, MD James Harrop, MD Michael Daubs, MD Gregory Graziano, MD Scott Tromanhauser, MD Raymond Hah, MD Brandon Lawrence, MD William Lavalle, MD Jacob Buchowski, MD Shah-Nawaz Dodwad, MD Research Committee Darrel Brodke, MD Bruce V. Darden, II, MD Sanford Emery, MD Michael Fehlings, MD Boyle Cheng, MD Leo Spector, MD Timothy Witham, MD Erin Hsu, PhD Timothy Garvey, MD Cara Sedney, MD Ira Goldstein, MD

Chair









2018 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 2018





Chair









2017 2018 2018 2018 2018







Co-Chair Co-Chair







2017 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018

Co-Chair Co-Chair



















2017 2018 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 2018 2018





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Tenth Annual Meeting OF THE

FOUNDED 2008



April 6-7, 2017 The Sofitel Chicago Water Tower Chicago, Illinois President: Program Chairs: Local Arrangements:







• • •











Paul A. Anderson, MD Jonathan Grauer, MD Daniel Sciubba, MD Thomas A. Zdeblick, MD Alexander Ghanayem, MD

Scientific Meeting Objectives Understand areas of advancement in the field of lumbar surgery. Have advanced understanding of Lumbar Spine Trauma Considerations, Intraoperative Imaging / Tools, and Pain Considerations. Learn from experts and colleagues in the field.







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April 6, 2017 - Thursday 7:00-7:10 am



Welcome and Opening Comments Jonathan Grauer, MD

Session #1



Blood Loss / Thromboembolism Moderators: Andrew Daily, MD and Thomas A. Zdeblick, MD

(7:10-7:37) 7:10-7:15 Paper 1

Efficacy and Safety of High-dose Tranexamic Acid Protocol in Adult Spinal Deformity – Analysis of 100 Consecutive Cases James Lin, MD, MS; Jamal Shillingford, MD; Joseph Laratta, MD; Lee Tan, MD; Charla Fischer, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD; Lawrence Lenke, MD

7:16-7:21 Paper 2

Comparison of Bleeding vs. Clotting Complications after Lumbar Spine Surgery

7:22-7:27 Paper 3

Pharmacologic Prophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolism in Elective Spine Surgery

Haroutioun Boyajian, MD; Olumuyiwa Idowu, BA; William Mosenthal, MD; Lewis Shi, MD; Michael Lee, MD

Ryan McLynn, BS; Patawut Bovonratwet, BS; Nathaniel Ondeck, BS; Jonathan Cui, BS; Taylor Ottesen, BS; Blake Shultz, BA; Jonathan Grauer, MD

7:27-7:37





DISCUSSION

Session # 2



Infections Moderators: Paul Arnold, MD and Don Moore, MD

(7:37-8:04) 7:37- 7:42 Paper 4

Fever Following Lumbar Fusion Procedures Fady Hijji, BS; Ankur Narain, BA; Daniel Bohl, MD, MPH; Benjamin Mayo, BA; Dustin Massel, BS; Krishna Kudaravalli, BS; Kelly Yom, BA; Kern Singh, MD

7:43-7:48 Paper 5

Betadine Irrigation and Intrawound Vancomyin Powder Prevent Wound Complications Following Lumbosacral Tumor Surgery.



Addisu Mesfin, MD

7:49-7:54 Paper 6



Outcomes of Suprafascial Vacuum Assisted Closure Device in Spine Surgical Site Infections Management







Swamy Kurra, MBBS; Richard Tallarico, MD; Mike Sun, MD; William Lavelle, MD





DISCUSSION

Session #3



Complications



7:54-8:04

(8:04 - 8:37) 8:04-8:09 Paper 7



Moderators: Jonathan Sembrano, MD and Bartoz Wojewnik, MD Can a surgeon’s demographic factors predict postoperative complication rates after an elective spinal fusion? Gurmit Singh, BS; Danielle Chun, MD; Ralph Cook, BS; Joseph Weiner, BS; Michael Schallmo, BS; Kathryn Barth, BS; Sameer Singh, BS; Ryan Freshman, BS; Alpesh Patel, MD, FACS; Wellington Hsu, MD

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8:10-8:15 Paper 8

Adverse Events following Posterior Lumbar Fusion: A Comparison of Spine Surgeons Perceptions at LSRS and Reported Data for Rates and Risk Factors



Nathaniel Ondeck, BS; Daniel Bohl, MD, MPH; Patawut Bovonratwet, BS; Ryan McLynn, BS; Jonathan Cui, BS; Andre Samuel, BBA; Matthew Webb, AB; Jonathan Grauer, MD

8:16-8:21 Paper 9

Rates of Mortality Among Lumbar Spine Surgical Procedures and Factors Associated with its Occurrence Over a Ten Year Period: A Study of 803,949 Patients on the Nationwide Inpatient Sample



Gregory Poorman, BA; John Moon, BS; Samantha Horn, BA; Olivia Bono, BA; Anna-Marie Francis, BA; Cyrus Jalai, BA; Michael Gerling, MD; Peter Passias, MD

8:22-8:27 Paper 10

Inaccuracies in ICD Coding for Obesity Bias Toward Higher Frequency of Coding in Patients with Increased Comorbidities and Correlate with Postoperative Complications: A Limitation for Spine Studies Using Administrative Databases Ryan McLynn, BS; Benjamin Geddes, MD; Jonathan Cui, BS; Nathaniel Ondeck, BS; Patawut Bovonratwet, BS; Blake Shultz, BA; Jonathan Grauer, MD

8:27-8:37





DISCUSSION

SYMPOSIUM #1

Trauma – AOSpine



Moderators:



Moderators: Jens Chapman, MD

(8:37-9:22) 8:37-8:47



8:47-8:52





A fresh approach to classifying Spine Trauma: the new AO TL fracture classification system. Gregory Schroeder, MD Discussion

8:52-9:02 9:02-9:07





Posttraumatic TL kyphosis – when does it matter? Christopher Shaffrey, MD Discussion

9:07-9:17 9:17-9:22





Recent insights in recovery from TL SCI. The results of STASCIS and NACTN databanks Jefferson Wilson, MD Discussion

9:22-9:42





Break



Breakout Poster Session -1

9:22-9:42

9:22-9:24 Poster 1

9:24-9:26 9:27-9:29 Poster 2

Moderators: Bradford Currier, MD and Leo Spector, MD

Trends in Primary and Revision Laminectomy in the United States from 2006 to 2014 Comron Saifi, MD; Joseph Laratta, MD; Andrew Pugely, MD; Alejandro Cazzulino, BA; Edward Goldberg, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD; Lawrence Lenke, MD; Howard An, MD; Frank Phillips, MD; DISCUSSION 90-day reimbursements for primary single level posterior lumbar interbody fusion from commercial and Medicare data Nikhil Jain, MD; Frank Phillips, MD; Safdar Khan, MD

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9:29-9:31

DISCUSSION

9:32-9:34 Poster 3

Development of Common Language Descriptions Correlating with PROMIS

9:35-9:37

DISCUSSION

9:37-9:39 Poster 4

PROMIS Physical Function Outcomes in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spine Surgery

Jason Ferrel, MD; Chong Zhang, MS; Angela Presson, PhD; Rasheed Abiola, MD; Nicholas Spina, MD; W. Ryan Spiker, MD; Brandon Lawrence, MD; Darrel Brodke, MD

Mathieu Squires, BS;Ashley Neese, BS; Yue Zhang, PhD; Brandon Lawrence, MD; W. Ryan Spiker, MD; Darrel Brodke, MD

9:40-9:42

Session #4 (9:42- 10:31) 9:42-9:44 RF Paper 1

DISCUSSION



Rapid Fire Presentations: General Spine Moderators: Ira Goldstein, MD and Kevin Baker, PhD

The Effectiveness of Bioskills Module for Simulated Lumbar Pedicle Screw Instrumentation Sohaib Hashmi, MD; Barrett Boody, MD; Joseph Maslak, MD; Michael McCarthy, MD; Alpesh Patel, MD, FACS; Wellington Hsu, MD

9:45-9:47 RF Paper 2

Resident Involvement as a Risk Factor in Anterior Lumbar Fusion Outcomes Samantha Jacobs, BA; William Ranson, BS; Chierika Ukogu, BA; Jun Kim, MD; John Di Capua, MHS, BS; Sulaiman Somani, BS; Luilly Vargas, BSN; Samuel Cho, MD

9:48-9:50 RF Paper 3

Assessing Online Patient Education Readability for Spine Surgery Procedures Ankur Narain, BA; Fady Hijji, BS; William Long, BA; Krishna Modi, BS; Dustin Massel, BS; Benjamin Mayo, BA; Kern Singh, MD

9:51-9:53 RF Paper 4

Is Physical Therapy Helpful After Lumbar Spine Surgery? A Multivariate Analysis of 1130 Patients Ananth Eleswarapu, MD; Srikanth Divi, MD; Lewis Shi, MD; Douglas Dirschl, MD; James Mok, MD; Christopher Stout, PhD; Michael Lee, MD

9:54-9:56 RF Paper 5

What Are the Differences in Medicare DRG Reimbursement for MIS Deformity Surgery in Academic vs Private Hospitals in Different Geographic Regions? Pierce Nunley, MD; Gregory Mundis, MD; Robert Eastlack,MD; Dean Chou, MD; Christopher Shaffrey, MD; Praveen Mummaneni, MD; International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

9:57 – 10:07 AM







10:07-10:09 RF Paper 6 10:10-10:12 RF Paper 7



DISCUSSION



Rapid Fire Presentations: Complications Prevalence of Pre-Operative Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Among Patients Undergoing Elective Lumbar Spine Surgery Elizabeth Lieberman, MD; Stephanie Radoslovich, BA; Ryan Boone, BS; Valentina Haj, BS; Jayme Hiratzka, MD; Lynn Marshall, Sc.D.; Jung Yoo, MD

Risk of Surgical Site Infection and Mortality Following Lumbar Fusion Surgery in patients with Chronic Steroid Usage and Chronic Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) infection

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Rabia Qureshi, BS; Dennis Chen, MD; Ali Nourbakhsh, MD; Hamid Hassanzadeh, MD; Adam Shimer, MD; Francis Shen, MD; Anuj Singla, MD

10:13-10:15 RF Paper 8

The Risk of Postoperative Surgical Site Infection Following Lumbar Spine Surgery after Exposure to Steroids at the Time of Surgical Intervention



Louis Jenis, MD; Benjamin Cowan, BA

10:16-10:18 RF Paper 9

Associations between Preoperative Hyponatremia and Perioperative Complications in Lumbar Spinal Fusion



Thomas Bomberger, BA; Joseph Tanenbaum, BS; Daniel Lubelski, MD; Michael Steinmetz, MD; Edward Benzel, MD; Thomas Mroz, MD

10:19-10:21 RF Paper 10

Thirty-Day Complications of Navigated Versus Conventional Single-Level Instrumented Posterior Lumbar Fusion: An ACS-NSQIP Analysis



Patawut Bovonratwet, BS; Stephen Nelson, MD; Nathaniel Ondeck, BS; Benjamin Geddes, MD; Jonathan Grauer, MD

10:21-10:31

DISCUSSION

Session #5



Bundled Payments Moderators: Alpesh Patel, MD and Theodore Koreckij, MD

(10:31 – 10:58) 10:31-10:36 Paper 11

Is There Value in Retrospective 90-day Bundle Payment Models for Lumbar Spine Fusion Procedures?



Susan Odum, PhD; Bryce Van Doren, MPA, MPH; Leo Spector, MD

10:37-10:42 Paper 12

Incidence of 90 Day Readmissions Following Posterior Lumbar Fusion

10:43-10:48 Paper 13

90-day bundled payment for primary single level lumbar discectomy/decompression: what does ‘big data’ say?





10:48-10:58



Jonathan Cui, BS; Raj Gala, MD; Nathaniel Ondeck, BS; Ryan McLynn, BS; Patawut Bovonratwet, BS; Blake Shultz, BA; Jonathan Grauer, MD





Nikhil Jain, MD; Sohrab Virk, MD; Frank Phillips, MD; Elizabeth Yu, MD; Safdar Khan, MD





DISCUSSION

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Awards, Grants, and Presidential Address Moderators: Bruce Darden, MD and Thomas Zdeblick, MD (10:58 - 12:00) Research Award Announcements 10:58 – 11:00(2min) Research Grant Recipients

2017 Resident and Fellow PASE Awards

11:00-11:05 (5min)

LSRS Research Grant: What we’ve gotten for our money



Bruce V. Darden, II, MD LSRS Research Committee Chair

11:05-11:08 (3 min) Announcement: 2017 LSRS Research Grant Award Winner Kevin Baker, Ph.D. William Beaumont Hospital

11:08-11:18 (10min)



2016 Research Grant Recipient Update Clinton Devin, MD Vanderbilt University

“Randomized Clinical Trial to determine Efficacy and Feasibility of Using Predictive Model Based Calculator as a Shared Decision-Making Tool for Lumbar Spine Surgery” 11:18-11:25 (7 Min) Transfer of Presidents

DISCUSSION

Introduction: 11:25-11:30 (5 min)

Thomas Zdeblick, MD President 2008 - 2011

11:30-11:55 (25 min)

PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS: Paul A. Anderson, MD, President 2015-2017

11:55 - 12:00 (5 min)

Incoming President: Robert F. Heary, MD, 2017-2019 Introduction/Pin Ceremony:

Paul A. Anderson, MD

12:00-1:00



Attendees Luncheon (3rd Floor)





Members Business Meeting (1st Floor – Cigale)







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Session #6



Deformity 1 Moderators: Clifford Tribus, MD and D. Kojo Hamilton, MD

(1:00 – 1:27) 1:00-1:05 Paper 14

National Trends for Spinal Deformity Surgery throughout the United States Comron Saifi, MD; Joseph Laratta, MD; Joseph Lombardi, MD; Jamal Shillingford, MD; Nathan Hardy, BS; Andrew Pugely, MD; Frank Phillips, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD; Howard An, MD; Lawrence Lenke, MD

1:06-1:11 Paper 15

A Predictive Nomogram for Clinical Outcomes following Surgical Correction of Adult Spinal Deformity



Akshay Sharma, BA; Syed Mehdi, BS; Sagar Vallabh, MS; Emily Hu, BA; Joseph Tanenbaum, BS; Michael Steinmetz, MD; Edward Benzel, MD; Thomas Mroz, MD; Jason Savage, MD

1:12-1:17 Paper 16

Frailty and Health Related Quality of Life Improvement Following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery



Daniel Reid, MD, MPH; Alan Daniels, MD; Tamir Ailon, MD; Justin Smith, MD; Christopher Shaffrey, MD; Virginie Lafage, PhD; Robert Hart, MD; Emily Miller, MD; Shay Bess, MD; Christopher Ames, MD

1:17-1:27

DISCUSSION

Session #7

Deformity 2 Moderators: William Lavelle, MD and Joshua Heller, MD

(1:27 – 2:00) 1:27-1:32 Paper 17

Outcomes of Open Staged Corrective Surgery in the Setting of Adult Spinal Deformity



Peter Passias, MD; Gregory Poorman, BA; Michael Gerling, MD; Breton Line, BS; Bassel Diebo, MD; Samantha Horn, BA; Virginie Lafage, PhD; Shay Bess, MD; Thomas Errico, MD; International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

1:33-1:38 Paper 18

Visual Loss Following Spine Surgery: What Have We Seen Within the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) Morbidity and Mortality Database?



Jamal Shillingford, MD; Joseph Laratta, MD; Nana Sarpong, MD, MBA; Ronald Lehman, MD; Lawrence Lenke, MD; Charla Fischer, MD

1:39-1:44 Paper 19

Outcomes of Lumbopelvic Fixation for the Treatment of Adult Deformity with a Modified Iliac Screw Starting Point Ehsan Jazini, MD; Kevin Khalsa, MD; Tristan Weir, BS; Kelley Banagan, MD; Eugene Koh, MD, PhD; Steven Ludwig, MD; Daniel Gelb, MD; Luke Brown, MD

1:45-1:50 Paper 20

Instrumentation Complication Rates Following Spine Surgery: A Report from the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) Morbidity and Mortality Database Jamal Shillingford, MD; Joseph Laratta, MD; Nana Sarpong, MD, MBA; Ronald Lehman, MD; Lawrence Lenke, MD; Charla Fischer, MD

1:50 – 2:00







DISCUSSION

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Symposium #2

Strategies for Management of Persistent Pain After Surgery

(2:00 – 2:45) 2:00-2:05 (5min)



Introduction Dean Chou, MD

2:05-2:15 (10min)



Structural workup of the patient with persistent pain after surgery Wellington Hsu, MD

2:15-2:25 (10min)



Interventional therapies for the patient with persistent pain after surgery Ankit Mehta, MD

2:25-2:35 (10min)



Non-pharmacologic therapies for the patient with persistent pain after surgery Jason Savage, MD

2:35-2:45 (10 min)



Discussion

2:45-3:05



Break

2:45-3:05 Breakout 2:45-2:47 Poster 5

2:48-2:50



2:50-2:52 Poster 6

Moderators: Dean Chou, MD





Poster Session -2

Moderators: Scott Daffner, MD and Timothy Witham, MD

Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes of Anterior and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies Remi Ajiboye, MD; Haddy Alas, BA; Akshay Sharma, BA; Sina Pourtaheri, MD

DISCUSSION Open fixation and fusion versus percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for treatment of thoracolumbar flexion distraction injuries Assem Sultan, MD; Joseph Drain, MD; Jonathan Belding, MD; Michael Kelly, MD; James Liu, MD; Michael Steinmetz, MD; Timothy Moore, MD

2:53-2:55

DISCUSSION

2:55-2:57 Poster 7

Hospital Ownership and Teaching Status Affects Perioperative Outcomes Following Lumbar Spinal Fusion Wesley Durand, ScB; Joseph Johnson, ScB; Neill Li, BS, MD; JaeWon Yang, BA; Adam Eltorai, BA; J. Mason DePasse, MD; Alan Daniels, MD

2:58-3:00

DISCUSSION

3:00-3:02 Poster 8

In Hospital Narcotic Usage Is Significantly Lower for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Versus Open Spine Surgery David Falk, MD Student; Michael Hoy, MD Student; Darshan Vora, MD Student; Natalie Studdard, NP; Warren Yu, MD; Joseph O’Brien, MD, MPH

3:03-3:05

Session #8

DISCUSSION



(3:05 – 3:55) 3:05-3:07 RF Paper 11

Rapid Fire Presentations: Imaging Moderators: Louis Jenis, MD and Scott Tromanhauser, MD

The Prevalence of Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis On Magnetic Resonance Imaging 17

Nina Theyskens, MD; Nuno Paulino Pereira, MD; Stein Janssen, MD; Thomas Cha, MD, MBA; Joseph Schwab, MD, MS

3:08-3:10 RF Paper 12







3:11-3:13 RF Paper 13

Validating The Clinical Significance of The CARDS Classification For Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Through Preoperative Outcome Measures Rasheed Abiola, MD; Jason Ferrel, MD; Nicholas Spina, MD; W. Ryan Spiker, MD; Brandon Lawrence, MD; Darrel Brodke, MD

Utility of Supine Lateral Radiographs in Assessment of Lumbar Segmental Instability in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis



Foster Chen, MD; Sandip Tarpada, BA; Woojin cho, MD, PhD

3:14-3:16 RF Paper 14

2-5 Year Follow Up on S2AI Pelvic Fixation Evan Smith, MD; Justin Kyhos, MD; Robert Dolitsky, MD; Warren Yu, MD; Joseph O’Brien, MD, MPH

3:17-3:19 RF Paper 15

Radiographic Analysis of Psoas Morphology and its Association with Neurovascular Structures at L4-5 Philip Louie, MD; Ankur Narain, BA; Fady Hijji, BS; Alem Yacob, MD; Bryce Basques, MD; Kelly Yom, BA; Frank Phillips, MD; Kern Singh, MD

3:20-3:30





DISCUSSION





3:30-3:32 RF Paper 16

Rapid Fire Presentations: Surgical Techniques National Trends in the Utilization of Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty Procedures throughout the United States Joseph Laratta, MD; Nathan Hardy, BS; Jamal Shillingford, MD; Joseph Lombardi, MD; James Lin, MD, MS; Comron Saifi, MD; Andrew Pugely, MD; Charla Fischer, MD; Lawrence Lenke, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD

3:33-3:35 RF Paper 17 3:36-3:38 RF Paper 18

A Retrospective Study of Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures Treated with Fixation and Non-fusion Surgery of Intra-vertebral Bone Graft Assisted with Balloon Kyphoplasty Chengmin Zhang, PhD; Paul Arnold, MD; Qiang Zhou, MD

Radiographic Evaluation of Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Constructs Including Minimally Invasive Facet Fusions for Unstable Spinal Column Injuries Daniel Cavanaugh, MD; Tristan Weir, BS; Kelley Banagan, MD; Eugene Koh, MD, PhD; Daniel Gelb, MD; Steven Ludwig, MD; Luke Brown, MD

3:39-3:41 RF Paper 19

Clinical and Radiographic Analysis of Expandable versus Static Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Devices with One-Year Follow-up Joseph O’Brien, MD, MPH; Daina Brooks, BS; Ingrid Luna, MPH; Gita Joshua, MA; Richard Frisch, MD

3:42-3:44 RF Paper 20

National Treatment Trends and Perioperative Outcomes of Surgical Options for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: An ACS-NSQIP study with comparison to prior LSRS survey results Patawut Bovonratwet, BS; Matthew Webb, AB; Nathaniel Ondeck, BS; Jonathan Cui, BS; Ryan McLynn, BS; Kadimcherla Praveen, MD; David Kim, MD; Jonathan Grauer, MD

3:45-3:55



DISCUSSION

18

Session #9



OR Tools Moderators: Raymond Hah, MD and Gregory Graziano, MD

(3:55 – 4:22) 3:55-4:00 Paper 21

Bone Morphogenetic Protein Use in Lumbar Spine Surgery in The United States: How Have We Responded to The Warnings? Javier Guzman, MD; Robert Merrill, BS; Jun Kim, MD; Samuel Overley, MD ; James Dowdell, MD; Sulaiman Somani, BS; Andrew Hecht, MD; Samuel Cho, MD; Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA

4:01-4:06 Paper 22

National Trends in the Utilization of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring throughout the United States Joseph Laratta, MD; Nathan Hardy, BS; Jamal Shillingford, MD; Joseph Lombardi, MD; Comron Saifi, MD; Andrew Pugely, MD; Howard An, MD; Frank Phillips, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD; Lawrence Lenke, MD

4:07-4:12 Paper 23

Circumferential Fusion: A Comparative Analysis Between ALIF and TLIF for the Indication of L5-S1 Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Erik Tye, BA; Andrea Alonso, BS; Joseph Tanenbaum, BS; Roy Xiao, BA; Thomas Mroz, MD; Michael Steinmetz, MD; Jason Savage, MD

4:12-4:22

DISCUSSION

4:22





Announcements

4:30





Adjourn







19

April 7, 2017 - Friday 7:00 -7:10





Opening Remarks Daniel Sciubba, MD

Session #10



Minimally Invasive Surgery Moderators: Jeffrey Fischgrund, MD and Chi Lim, MD

(7:10-7:37) 7:10-7:15 Paper 24

Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain via Ablation of the Basivertebral Nerve: Results of the SMART Trial Alfred Rhyne, MD; Jeffrey Fischgrund, MD; Rick Sasso, MD; Hyun Bae, MD; Eeric Truumees, MD; Philip Yuan, MD; Michael DePalma, MD; Bernhard Meyer, MD; Jorg Franke, MD

7:16-7:21 Paper 25

Trend of Spine Surgeries In the Outpatient Hospital Setting vs. Ambulatory Surgical Center Olumuyiwa Idowu, BA; Haroutioun Boyajian, MD; Edwin Ramos, MD; Lewis Shi, MD; Michael Lee, MD

7:22-7:27 Paper 26

Body Mass Index is Not Associated with Inpatient Pain Scores or Postoperative Narcotic Consumption following a Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Ankur Narain, BA; Fady Hijji, BS; Dustin Massel, BS; Benjamin Mayo, BA; Daniel Bohl, MD, MPH; Krishna Kudaravalli, BS; Kelly Yom, BA; Kern Singh, MD

7:27 -7:37





DISCUSSION

Session # 11



Minimally Invasive Techniques Moderators: Tushar Patel, MD and Wellington Hsu, MD

(7:37-8:04) 7:37- 7:42 Paper 27

An Analysis of Robotic Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement Joseph Lombardi, MD; Joseph Laratta, MD; Jamal Shillingford, MD; Mark Weidenbaum, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD; Charla Fischer, MD

7:43-7:48 Paper 28

Postoperative Outcomes Following Primary Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion with Unilateral or Bilateral Interbody Cages Ankur Narain, BA; Fady Hijji, BS; Krishna Kudaravalli, BS; Kelly Yom, BA; Kern Singh, MD

7:49-7:54 Paper 29

Lateral lumbar interbody fusion approach and relationship of the ureter: Anatomical study with application to minimizing complications Doniel Drazin, MD, MA; Vlad Voin, NA; Filipe Sanders, NA; Marios Loukas, MD, PhD; Rod Oskouian, MD; R. Tubbs, PhD

7:54-8:04 AM





DISCUSSION

20

Session #12



Preclinical Studies Moderators: Jason Savage, MD and Erin Hsu, PhD

(8:04- 8:37) 8:04-8:09 Paper 30

Pain-Related Functional Changes in a Rodent Model of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Elizabeth Leimer, BS; Matthew Gayoso; Liufang Jing, MS; Adam Elkhayat, BS; Lori Setton, PhD Munish Gupta, MD

8:10-8:15 Paper 31

Comparison of the Efficacy of Adipose-Derived and Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells in a Rat Model of Spinal Fusion Christina Holmes, PhD; Wataru Ishida, MD; Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD; John Locke; Timothy Witham, MD

8:16-8:21 Paper 32

Intrawound Tobramycin Powder Eradicates Surgical Wound Contamination: An in Vivo Rabbit Study Joseph Laratta, MD; Jamal Shillingford, MD; Nathan Hardy, BS; Joseph Lombardi, MD;

Comron Saifi, MD; Alexander Romanov, DVM; Charla Fischer, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD; Lawrence Lenke, MD; K Riew, MD

8:22-8:27 Paper 33

Topical Intraoperative Antibiotic Administration and Fusion: A Comparison of Vancomycin and Tobramycin in a Rat Model. Wataru Ishida, MD; Christina Holmes, PhD; Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD; John Locke; Timothy Witham, MD

8:27-8:37 AM



DISCUSSION

Symposium #3

Intra-Operative Imaging/Tools for Lumbar Surgery

(8:37 – 9:24) 8:37-8:42



Introduction Paul Arnold, MD

8:43-8:53





Intraoperative Navigation – options and utility David Polly, MD

8:53-9:03





Robotics – useful or too early Harvey Smith, MD

9:03-9:13





Radiation – minimizing exposure to patient and surgeon Glenn Rechtine, MD





9:14-9:24



Moderators: Paul Arnold, MD and Clifford Tribus, MD

Discussion

(10 min)

21



9:24-9:44





BREAK

9:24-9:44



Breakout Poster Session -3 Moderators: James Harrop, MD and Alexander Ghanayem, MD

9:24-9:26 Poster 9

Efficacy of Anti-fibrinolytics and When They Reduce Blood Loss During Spinal Deformity Surgery Swamy Kurra, MBBS; Benjamin Meath, BS; Akshay Yadhati, MD; Richard Tallarico, MD; Mike Sun, MD; William Lavelle, MD

9:27-9:29

DISCUSSION

9:29-9:31 Poster 10



The Use of Liberal Transfusion Triggers: Outcomes after Spine Surgery Taylor Purvis, BS; Rafael De la Garza-Ramos, MD; C. Rory Goodwin, MD, PhD; Steven Frank, MD; Timothy Witham, MD; Daniel Sciubba, MD

9:32-9:34

DISCUSSION

9:34-9:36 Poster 11

Cigarette Smoke-Induced Inhibition of Osteogenesis Through Involvement of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Chawon Yun, PhD; Andrew Schneider, MD; Karina Katchko, BS; Gurmit Singh, BS; Jonghwa Yun; Andrew George, BS; Nehal Samra; Sohyun Lee; Wellington Hsu, MD; Erin Hsu, PhD

9:37-9:39

DISCUSSION

9:39-9:41 Poster 12

Minimally invasive retroperitoneal anterolateral psoas-sparing (ATP) lumbosacral fusion: Is it safe?

9:42-9:44

SESSION #13

Chadi Tannoury, MD; Tony Tannoury, MD; Brian Mercer, MD DISCUSSION





Patient Satisfaction

Moderator: Shah-Nawaz Dodwad, MD and Seth Williams, MD

(9:44 – 10:11) 9:44-9:49 Paper 34

The Effectiveness of Personalized Electronic Patient Engagement Messaging Following Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Pilot Study Louis Jenis, MD; Tricia Gordon, NP; Thomas Cha, MD, MBA; Joseph Schwab, MD, MS

9:50-9:55 Paper 35

Preoperative Mental Health May Not Be Predictive of Improvements in Patient Reported Outcomes Following a Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Fady Hijji, BS; Ankur Narain, BA; Benjamin Mayo, BA; Dustin Massel, BS; Daniel Bohl, MD, MPH; Kelly Yom, BA; Krishna Kudaravalli, BS; Kern Singh, MD

9:56-10:01 Paper 36

Validation and Utility of the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) in Patients with Lumbar Stenosis with or without Spondylolisthesis Hemil Maniar, MD; Wellington Hsu, MD; Surabhi Bhatt, BS; Jason Savage, MD; Alpesh Patel, MD, FACS

10:01-10:11







DISCUSSION



22

Session #14



Outcomes / Policy Moderators: Timothy Moore, MD and Douglas Orndorff, MD

(10:11 – 10:38) 10:11-10:16 Paper 37

An Analysis of Conflicts of Interest in Lumbar Spine Surgery: The Effects of Industry Payments on Practice Patterns and Complication Rates Gurmit Singh, BS; Ralph Cook, BS; Joseph Weiner, BS; Michael Schallmo, BS; Danielle Chun, MD; Sameer Singh, BS; Kathryn Barth, BS; Alpesh Patel, MD, FACS; Wellington Hsu, MD

10:17-10:22 Paper 38

Hospital Competitive Intensity Predicts Perioperative Outcomes Following Lumbar Spinal Fusion Wesley Durand, ScB; Joseph Johnson, ScB; Neill Li, BS, MD; JaeWon Yang, BA; Adam Eltorai, BA; J. Mason DePasse, MD; Alan Daniels, MD

10:23-10:28 Paper 39

Discriminative Ability of Commonly Used Comorbidity Indices: A Comparison of ASA, the modified Charlson Comorbidity Index, and the modified Frailty Index Nathaniel Ondeck, BS; Daniel Bohl, MD, MPH; Patawut Bovonratwet, BS; Ryan McLynn, BS; Jonathan Cui, BS; Blake Shultz, BA; Adam Lukasiewicz, MSc; Jonathan Grauer, MD

10:28-10:38





Session #15

DISCUSSION

Lumbar Degenerative Moderators: Michael Lee, MD and Hemil Maniar, MD

(10:38– 11:08) 10:38-10:43 Paper 40

Comparative Effectiveness between Primary and Revision Foraminotomy for the Treatment of Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis Emily Hu, BA; Jianning Shao, BA; Heath Gould, BS; Roy Xiao, BA; Colin Haines, MD; Don Moore, MD; Thomas Mroz, MD; Michael Steinmetz, MD

10:44-10:51 Paper 41

Decompression Versus Fusion for Grade I Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A Meta-Analysis Scott Koenig, BS; Julio Juaregui, MD; Mark Shasti, MD; Luke Brown, MD; Steven Ludwig, MD; Daniel Gelb, MD; Kelley Banagan, MD; Eugene Koh, MD, PhD

10:52-10:57 Paper 42

Effect of Lumbar Fusion on Adjacent Segment Disc Deformation: an In-Vivo Pre and Post-Fusion Surgery Patient Analysis Thomas Cha, MD, MBA; Kamran Khan, MS; Yan Yu, MD, PhD; Kirkham Wood, MD; Guoan Li, PhD

10:58-11:08





DISCUSSION

Session #16



Rapid Fire Presentations- Preclinical Studies / Other

(11:08 – 12:00) 11:08-11:10 RF Paper 21

Moderators: Robert F. Heary, MD and Ankit Mehta, MD Combined Treatment with High-Dose Parathyroid Hormone (PTH 1-34) and Low Dose Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP-2) in a Rabbit Spinal Fusion Model Christina Holmes, PhD; Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD; Wataru Ishida, MD; Sheng-Fu Lo, MD; Maritza Taylor, BA; John Locke; Timothy Witham, MD







23

11:11-11:13 RF Paper 22

Intradiscal Injection of Polymethyl-Methacrylate/Hyaluronic Acid in an Ovine Model of Degenerative Disc Disease: Long-Term Disc Appearance on MRI Arvin Wali, BA; David Santiago-Dieppa, MD; Reid Hoshide, MD; Natalie Taylor, BS; Gloria Lin, PhD; Nick Manesis, PhD; William Taylor, MD

11:14-11:16 RF Paper 23

Tissue Engineered Bone Graft with Hypertrophic Chondrocytes Prevents Fusion in an Athymic Rat Model Comron Saifi, MD; Joseph Laratta, MD; Jamal Shillingford, MD; Jonathan Bernhard, PhD; Petros Petridis; Samuel Robinson, BS; Mark Weidenbaum, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD; Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic, MS, PhD; Lawrence Lenke, MD

11:17-11:19 RF Paper 24

The Role of Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition in Postoperative Outcome of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients Thanase Ariyawatkul, MD; Panya Luksanapruska, MD; Witchate Pichaisak, MD; Cholavech Chavasiri, MD; Sirichai Wilartratsami, MD; Visit Vamvanij, MD

11:20-11:22 RF Paper 25

Treatment of the Fractional Curve with Circumferential Minimally Invasive (cMIS) Interbody versus Open Surgery: An Analysis of Surgical Outcomes Dean Chou, MD; Praveen Mummaneni, MD; Pierce Nunley, MD; Robert Eastlack, MD; Stacie Nguyen, MPH; Gregory Mundis, MD; International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

11:23-11:33





DISCUSSION





11:34-11:36 RF Paper 26

Rapid Fire Presentations- Deformity Radiographic Sagittal Alignment in the Asymptomatic Elderly: What is Normal for Age? David McConda, MD; Susan Odum, PhD; Todd Chapman, MD; P. Brad Segebarth, MD

11:37-11:39 RF Paper 27

Effect of Lumbosacral Fusion Alignment on the Biomechanics of the Proximal Lumbar Segments in Standing and Sitting Postures Avinash Patwardhan, PhD; Saeed Khayatzadeh, PhD; Antonio Faundez, MD; Robert Havey, MS; Leonard Voronov, MD, PhD; Alexander Ghanayem, MD; Jean-Charles Le Huec, MD

11:40-11:42 RF Paper 28

Utility of Intraoperative Rotational Thromboelastometry in Thoracolumbar Deformity Surgery Jian Guan, MD; Meic Schmidt, MD, MBA; Andrew Dailey, MD

11:43-11:45 RF Paper 29

Cost Implications of Primary versus Revision surgery in Adult Spinal Deformity Rabia Qureshi, BS; Varun Puvanesarajah, BS; Amit Jain, MD; Khaled Kebaish, MD; Adam Shimer, MD; Francis Shen, MD; Hamid Hassanzadeh, MD

11:46-11:48 RF Paper 30

A Spine in Limbo: Does the Difference Between Standing and Supine SpinoPelvic Measurements of Patients With Adult Spinal Deformity Affect Surgical Decision Making? Khushdeep Vig, BA; Awais Hussain, BA; Robert Merrill, BS; Jun Kim, MD; James Dowdell, MD; Nathan Lee, BS; John Di Capua, MHS, BS; Samantha Jacobs, BA; Chierika Ukogu, BA; Samuel Cho, MD

11:49-12:00



DISCUSSION

24

12:00





Closing remarks

12:05pm



Adjourn



25





FOUNDED 2008



ELECTRONIC POSTER INDEX









26

Electronic Poster Index 2017 Trends in Primary and Revision Laminectomy in the United States from 2006 to 2014 Comron Saifi, MD; Joseph Laratta, MD; Andrew Pugley, MD; Alejandro Cazzulino, BA; Edward Goldberg, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD; Lawrence Lenke, MD; Howard An, MD; Frank Phillips, MD

Poster #1

Poster #2



Poster #3

Poster #4 Poster #5 Poster #6 Poster #7 Poster #8 Poster #9



90-day reimbursements for primary single level posterior lumbar interbody fusion from commercial and Medicare data Nikil Jain, MD; Frank Phillips, MD; Safdar Khan, MD Development of Common Language Descriptions Correlating with PROMIS Jason Ferrel, MD; Chong Zhang, MS; Angela Presson, PhD; Rasheed Abiola, MD; Nicholas Spina,MD; W. Ryan Spiker, MD; Brandon Lawrence, MD; Darrel Brodke, MD PROMIS Physical Function Outcomes in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spine Surgery Mathieu Squires, BS; Ashley Neese, BS; Yue Zhang, PhD; Brandon Lawrence, MD; W. Ryan Spiker, MD; Darrel Brodke, MD Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes of Anterior and Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies Remi Ajiboye, MD; Haddy Alas, BA; Akshay Sharma, BA; Sina Pourtaheri, MD Open fixation and fusion versus percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for treatment of thoracolumbar flexion distraction injuries Assem Sultan, MD; Joseph Drain, MD; Jonathan Belding, MD; Michael Kelly, MD; James Liu, MD; Michael Steinmetz, MD; Timothy Moore, MD Hospital Ownership and Teaching Status Affects Perioperative Outcomes Following Lumbar Spinal Fusion Wesley Durand, ScB; Joseph Johnson, ScB (2018); Neill Li, BS, MD; JaeWon Yang, BA; Adam Eltorai, BA; J. Mason DePasse, MD; Alan Daniels, MD In Hospital Narcotic Usage Is Significantly Lower for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Versus Open Spine Surgery David Falk, MD Student; Michael Hoy, MD Student; Darshan Vora, MD Student; Natalie Studdard, NP; Warren Yu, MD; Joseph O’Brien, MD, MPH Efficacy of Anti-fibrinolytics and When They Reduce Blood Loss During Spinal Deformity Surgery Swamy Kurra, MBBS; Benjamin Meath, BS; Akshay Yadhati, MD; Richard Tallarico, MD; Mike Sun, MD; William Lavelle, MD

Poster #10

The Use of Liberal Transfusion Triggers: Outcomes after Spine Surgery Taylor Purvis, BS; Rafael De la Garza-Ramos, MD; C. Rory Goodwin, MD/PhD; Steven Frank, MD; Timothy Witham, MD; Daniel Sciubba, MD

Poster #11

Cigarette Smoke-Induced Inhibition of Osteogenesis Through Involvement of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Chawon Yun, PhD; Andrew Schneider, MD; Karina Katchko, BS; Gurmit Singh, BS; Jonghwa Yun; Andrew George, BS; Nehal Samra; Sohyun Lee; Wellington Hsu, MD; Erin Hsu, PhD





27

Poster #12 Poster #13

Poster #14 Poster #15 Poster #16

Minimally invasive retroperitoneal anterolateral psoas-sparing (ATP) lumbosacral fusion: Is it safe? Chadi Tannoury, MD; Tony Tannoury, MD; Brian Mercer, MD Effect of Local Delivery of SDF-1 and Postoperative Stem Cell Mobilization on Bone Formation and Interbody Fusion in an Ovine Model Jonathon Geisinger, MD; Richard Roberts, MD; Chad Jones, MD; Abby Davidson, MS; Meagan Salisbury, MS; Tristan Maerz, Ph.D.; Daniel Park, MD; Jeffrey Fischgrund, MD; Kevin Baker, PhD Preoperative Obesity Class III Designation as a Risk Factor for Major Postoperative Complications after Anterior Lumbar Fusion Chierika Ukogu, BA; Samantha Jacobs, BA; William Ranson, BS; Sulaiman Somani, BS; Jun Kim, MD; John Di Capua, MHS, BS; Awais Hussain, B.A.; Samuel Cho, MD The Utility of In-hospital Postoperative Radiographs Following Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Thoracolumbar Injuries Joseph Pyun, MD; Tristan Weir, BS; Daniel Gelb, MD; Steven Ludwig, MD; Eugene Koh, MD, PhD; Kelley Banagan, MD; Luke Brown, MD



How Does Case Type, Length of Stay, and Comorbidities Affect Medicare DRG Reimbursement for Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) for Deformity? Pierce Nunley, MD; Richard Fessler, MD, PhD; Gregory Mundis, MD; Robert Eastlack, MD; Dean Chou, MD; Christopher Shaffrey, MD; Praveen Mummaneni, MD; International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

Poster #17

Do Former Smokers Exhibit a Distinct Profile Before and After Lumbar Spine Surgery? Ehsan Jazini, MD; Leah Carreon, MD; Steven Glassman, MD

Poster #18

Can Liposomal Bupivacaine Be Safely Utilized in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery? Luke Brown, MD; Mark Shasti, MD; Julio Juaregui, MD; Steven Ludwig, MD; Daniel Gelb, MD; Eugene Koh, MD, PhD; Kelley Banagan, MD

Poster #19

A Comparison of Anterior and Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusions– Complications, Readmissions, Discharge Dispositions and Costs Rabia Quereshi, BS; Varun Puvanesarajah, BS; Amit Jain, MD; Adam Shimer, MD; Francis Shen, MD; Hamid Hassanzadeh, MD

Poster #20 Poster #21 Poster #22

Postoperative Complications in Orthopaedic Spine Surgery- Is There a Difference Between Males and Females? Jessica Heyer, MD; Na Cao, BS, MS; Raj Rao, MD Operative Approaches for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A systematic review and multiple treatment meta-analysis of conventional and minimally invasive surgeries. Mohammed Ali Alvi, MD; Daniel Shepherd, MD; Jang Yoon, MD; Panagiotis Kerezoudis, MD; Mohamad Bydon, MD Comorbid Conditions as Predictors of Postoperative Outcome Following Lumbar Spine Surgery: a Survey of United States Orthopaedic and Neurological Surgeons Heath Gould, BS; Jeffrey O'Donnell, BS; Vince Alentado, MD; Colin Haines, MD; Jason Savage, MD; Thomas Mroz, MD;



28

Poster #23

High Risk Subgroup Membership as a Risk Factor for Post-Operative Complications after Posterior Lumbar Fusion Jun Kim, MD; John Di Capua, MHS, BS; Sulaiman Somani, BS; Rachel Bronheim, BA; Nathan Lee, BS; Parth Kothari, BS; Deepak Kaji, BS; Samuel Cho, MD

Poster #24

Impact of sarcopenia on outcomes following elective lumbar fusion Doniel Drazin, MD, MA; Christopher Kong, MD; Miriam Treggiari, MD; Robert Hart, MD

Poster #25

The Impact of Sciatica on United States Medicare Recipients Tyler Jenkins, MD; Joseph Maslak, MD; Daneel Patoli, BS; Wellington Hsu, MD; Alpesh Patel, MD, FACS

Poster #26

Anemia as a Risk Factor for 30-Day Postoperative Complications Following Elective Anterior Lumbar Fusion Surgery William Ranson, BS; Chierika Ukogu, BA; Samantha Jacobs, BA; John Di Capua, MHS, BS; Sulaiman Somani, BS; Jun Kim, MD; Yi Hong Zheng, BA, Molecular and Cell Biology; Samuel Cho, MD



Poster #27

Assessment of Demographic, Preoperative, and Intraoperative Risk Factors for Cardiac Arrest Following Elective Posterior Lumbar Fusion Surgery Sulaiman Somani, BS; Jun Kim, MD; John Di Capua, MHS, BS; Samantha Jacobs, BA; Chierika Ukogu, BA; William Ranson, BS; Chuma Nwachukwu, BA; Samuel Cho, MD

Poster #28

Metabolic Syndrome is Associated with Increased Wound Complications and Urinary Tract Infections after Lumbar Fusion: a Propensity Score-Matched Analysis Francis Lovecchio, MD; Michael Fu, MD; Sravisht Iyer, MD; Todd Albert, MD

Poster #29

Safety and Outcomes Following Anterior versus Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Procedures Jamal Shillingford, MD; Joseph Laratta, MD; Joseph Lombardi, MD; John Mueller, BS; Charla Fischer, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD

Poster #30

Association between Allogeneic Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Infection in Major Spine Surgery Christian Fisahn, Shiveindra Jeyamohan, MD; Daniel Norvell, PhD; R. Tubbs, PhD; Marc Moisi, MD; Jens Chapman, MD; Jeni Page, ACNP-BC; Rod Oskouian, MD

Poster #31

Predictors of Complications and Readmission following Spinal Stereotactic Radiosurgery Daniel Lubelski, MD; Joseph Tanenbaum, BS; Taylor Purvis, BS; Thomas Bomberger, BA; C. Rory Goodwin, MD/PhD; Daniel Sciubba, MD

Poster #32

Evaluating the Effect of Growing Patient Numbers and Changing Data Elements in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) Database Over the Years: A Study of Lumbar Fusions Blake Shultz, BA; Patawut Bovonratwet, BS; Nathaniel Ondeck, BS; Taylor Ottesen, BS; Ryan McLynn, BS; Jonathan Cui, BS; Jonathan Grauer, MD

Poster #33











Total Disc Arthroplasty and Anterior Interbody Fusion in the Lumbar Spine Have Relatively Similar Short-Term Outcomes Blake Shultz, BA; Alexander Wilson, BS; Nathaniel Ondeck, BS; Patawut Bovonratwet, BS; Ryan McLynn, BS; Jonathan Cui, BS; Jonathan Grauer, MD 29

Poster #34 Poster #35 Poster #36 Poster #37



Trends in Resource Utilization for Vertebral Fracture Repair Surgeries in the United States from 2006-2014 Alejandro Cazzulino, BA; Comron Saifi, MD; Melvin Makhni, MD; Matthew Colman, MD; Christopher Dewald, MD; Ronald Lehman, MD; Howard An, MD; Frank Phillips, MD Age as a Risk Factor for 30-Day Postoperative Complications Following Anterior Lumbar Fusion Chierika Ukogu, BA; William Ranson, BS; Samantha Jacobs, BA; John Di Capua, MHS, BS; Sulaiman Somani, BS; Jun Kim, MD; Rachel Bronheim, BA Differences in reported experience with hospital care in patients undergoing cranial and spinal operations Panagiotis Kerezoudis, MD; Elizabeth Habermann, PhD; Mohammed Ali Alvi, MD; Jang Yoon, MD; Daniel Ubl, BA; Kristine Hanson, MPH; Mohamad Bydon, MD The Decussating Fibers of the Lumbar Thoracolumbar Fascia: A Landmark for Identifying the L5 Spinous Process? Fernando Alonso, MD; Doniel Drazin, MD, MA; Tarush Rustagi, MD; Rod Oskouian, MD; Jens Chapman, MD; R. Tubbs, PhD

Poster #38

Predictors of Major Complications Following Anterior Lumbar Fusion Samantha Jacobs, BA; William Ranson, BS; Chierika Ukogu, BA; Jun Kim, MD; John Di Capua, MHS, BS; Sulaiman Somani, BS; Robert Merrill, BS; Samuel Cho, MD

Poster #39

Correlation Between the Modic Changes and Facet Osteoarthritis in Lumbar Spine Permsak Paholpak, MD; Emin Dedeogullari; Koji Tamai, MD; Kaku Barkoh, MD; Kittipong Sessumpun, MD; Jeffrey Wang, MD; Zorica Buser, PhD

Poster #40

Continued Inpatient Care After Posterior Lumbar Fusion Is Associated With Increased Post-Discharge Complications: A Propensity-Adjusted Analysis Andre Samuel, BBA; Michael Fu, MD; William Schairer, MD; Peter Derman, MD; Alexander McLawhorn, MD; Todd Albert, MD





30





FOUNDED 2008



PAPER ABSTRACTS

DISCLAIMER

Some drugs or medical devices demonstrated at this course may not have been cleared by the FDA or have been cleared by the FDA for specific purposes only. The FDA has stated that it is the responsibility of the physician to determine the FDA clearance status of each drug or medical device he or she wishes to use in clinical practice. Academy policy provides that “off label” uses of a drug or medical device may be described in the Academy’s CME activities so long as the “off label” use of the drug or medical device is also specifically disclosed (i.e., it must be disclosed that the FDA has not cleared the drug or device for the described purpose). Any drug or medical device is being used “off label” if the described use is not set forth on the product’s approval label. • Indicates those faculty presentations in which the FDA has not cleared the drug and/or medical device for the use described (i.e., the drug or medical device is being discussed for an “off label” use).





31

Paper 01 Efficacy and Safety of High-dose Tranexamic Acid Protocol in Adult Spinal Deformity – Analysis of 100 Consecutive Cases James Lin, MD, MS1, Jamal Shillingford, MD2; Joseph Laratta, MD2, Lee Tan, MD1, Charla Fischer, MD3, Ronald Lehman, MD4, Lawrence Lenke, MD2 1 Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, 2, New York, NY, 3Columbia University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York City, New York, 4, New York, NY Background/Introduction: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery is a massive undertaking that may involve a significant amount of blood loss, especially when various osteotomy techniques are utilized. Antifibrinolytic agents such as tranexamic acid (TXA) have been used in an attempt to reduce intraoperative blood loss. However, there is no universally accepted dosing protocol for TXA in spine surgery. Moreover, there are very few reports in the literature regarding high-dose TXA use in ASD, possibly due to concerns for thromboembolic or seizure risks. This study aims to investigate the safety profile and efficacy of using a high-dose (50mg/kg loading, 5mg/kg/hr infusion) TXA protocol during ASD surgery. Materials/Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing spinal deformity correction over a 14-month period (September 1st 2015 – November 1st 2016) at a single institution were identified. Inclusion criteria were adults (age >= 18 years) who underwent posterior spinal fusion surgery of at least 5 levels. Our standard TXA protocol is 50 mg/kg intravenous loading dose followed by a 5 mg/kg/hr infusion until skin closure. Patient demographics, estimated blood time (EBL), post operative blood transfusion, and other procedure specific information were recorded and analyzed. Results: A total of 100 adult patients were included in the study. Operative procedures were performed by a single surgeon. The mean age was 46.5 years, and 71% of patients were female. Average BMI was 24.7. The average fusion length was 14 levels. 46/100 patients had a primary surgical procedure while the rest were revisions. 61/100 of patients had pelvic fixation. Posterior column osteotomies were performed on 80/100 patients; pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) was performed in 8 patients; and vertebral column resections (VCRs) were performed in 15 patients. Mean intraoperative blood loss among all patients was 1296cc. There was one PE was treated with a heparin drip, and two DVTs which developed in rehab which were treated with oral anticoagulation. There were no MIs, seizures, strokes, or renal complications. Discussion/Conclusion: This study demonstrates that high dose TXA is effective and safe to use in well-selected ASD patients and lays the foundation for further studies on this important topic.



32









33

Paper 02 Comparison of Bleeding vs Clotting Complications after Lumbar Spine Surgery Haroutioun Boyajian, MD1, Olumuyiwa Idowu, BA2, William Mosenthal, MD1, Lewis Shi, MD1, Michael Lee, M.D.3 1 , Chicago, IL, 2, Chicago, Illinois, 3University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL Background/Introduction: Unlike almost all other inpatient surgery, chemical anticoagulation after spine surgery is frequently withheld due to fear of bleeding complications. Unlike most other surgeries, bleeding complications after spine surgery can result in neurological injury. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of bleeding and clotting complications in patients who have undergone spinal surgery without postoperative anti-coagulation, using a large national database. Materials/Methods: A retrospective review of the Truven Health Marketscan® Research Databases was conducted for patients undergoing lumbar spine operations between 2003 and 2014. Patients were divided into 3 groups: anterior lumbar surgery, posterior lumbar fusion, and posterior lumbar laminectomy. The ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes for epidural hematoma, hematoma, seroma, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pulmonary embolism (PE) were used to calculate the incidence of these complications within three months of surgery in each group. The rate of operative intervention for the bleeding complications was assessed and compared to the rate of PE. The relative risks of these complications were calculated for surgical approach and fusion vs. decompression. Results: 379,871 patients were included in the study. Overall, 8,609 (2.3%) patients developed bleeding complications (seroma+hematoma+epidural hematoma) while 13,384 (3.5%) developed clotting complications (DVT + PE). 1222 (.32%) patients underwent surgical drainage for their bleeding complication, and 1,216 (0.32%) patients developed PE. While the rates of all bleeding complications were comparable to the rates of all thrombosis complications in all subgroups, the rate of PE was 5-7 fold higher than the rate of bleeding complication requiring operative intervention in all sub groups (p

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