Idea Transcript
Name_________________________________________ Date _______________________ MOD___________________ American Government Section 5:3 [Slide 2] Objectives 1. Identify the types of minor parties that have been active in American politics. 2. Understand why minor parties are important despite the fact that none has ever won the presidency.
[Slide 3] Key Terms •
_____________________________________________________________: parties based on a particular set of social, economic, and political beliefs
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_____________________________________________________________: parties focused on only one publicpolicy issue
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_____________________________________________________________: parties whose members are united by anger over economic hard times and dislike for the major parties
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_____________________________________________________________: parties that have split off from one of the major parties; often focused on a single popular leader
[Slide 4] Introduction •
What _____________________________ have _____________________________________________ in _________________________________________________________? – American minor parties have fallen into four broad categories: ideological parties, single-issue parties, economic protest parties, and splinter parties. –
Minor parties can play a ____________________________________________________________ in
elections by _______________________________________________________ from a major party. –
They can also be the ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ with their campaigns.
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[Slide 5] Ideological Parties •
____________________________________________________________ are based on a ___________________ _______________________________________________ that usually involve society, politics, and the economy. –
Most of these parties have involved Marxist ideas, such as Socialist, Socialist Labor, Socialist Worker, and Communist parties.
[Slide 6] Ideological Parties, continued –
The __________________________________________________________ promotes the opposite view, _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________.
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Ideological parties rarely win many votes, but can last for many years.
[Slide 7] Single Issue Parties •
______________________________________________________________ emphasize one public policy issue. –
For example, the ____________________________________________ Party opposed the spread of slavery to the West.
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Most single issue parties ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________ or no longer attracts public interest.
[Slide 8] Economic Protest Parties • Checkpoint: How are economic protest parties different from single-issue parties? –
___________________________________________________________________________arise in _______________________ of ________________________________________________________.
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They call for economic reforms. • The Populist Party of the 1890s arose from the Greenbacks. They demanded public ownership of railroads, telephone, and telegraph companies along with political reforms.
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These parties _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________. American Government 5:3 - 2
[Slide 9] Splinter Parties •
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________. –
They are often centered on a particular candidate who fails to win his or her major party nomination, or arise from a strong disagreement within a major party.
[Slide 10] Splinter Parties, continued –
The ___________________________________________ and _____________________________________________ parties split from the Democratic Party over states’ rights and civil rights issues. •
George C. Wallace, governor of Alabama campaigned for President in 1968 as a member of the American Independent Party.
[Slide 11] The Bull Moose Party •
The _________________________________________ of Theodore ___________________________________ and Robert __________________________________ split from the Republican Party. –
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Roosevelt’s party was nicknamed the _________________________________________.
Splinter parties tend to break up when their leaders step aside.
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[Slide 12] Minor Party Influence •
__________________________________________________________________________________________. –
By winning electoral votes or even enough popular votes to affect the outcome in a key state, a minor party can affect the outcome of an election.
[Slide 13] Affecting Presidential Elections •
It is not common for a minor party candidacy to shift the outcome of a presidential election.
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Theodore _______________________________________________ candidacy as a Progressive Party member most likely ____________________________Republican William ______________________________the presidential __________________________________________________________.
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Ralph _________________________________________ Green Party may have ___________________ Democrat Al ________________________________ the very close presidential election of _________________ by gaining votes in swing states such as Florida.
[Slide 14] Raising Public Awareness •
The __________________________________________________________________________________ is to _______________________________________________________________________________________. –
Women’s suffrage, income tax, and regulation of banking and railroads were all __________________ ________________________________________________________________.
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Minor parties challenge the major parties to take action on issues, often accusing them of being part of the problem.
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The more _____________________________________________________________________to raise awareness of an issue, the ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________.
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[Slide 15] Minor Party Candidates •
In _________________________________ there were __________________________________________ __________________________________________________ appearing on the ballot of at least one state.
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____________________________________________________________ minor party candidates also ___________________________________________________ or offices in various state and local elections.
[Slide 15] Review •
Now that you have learned about the roles that minor parties have played in American politics, go back and answer the Chapter Essential Question. – Does the two-party system help or harm democracy?
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