Models for Multiplying Decimals [PDF]

Use the same strategy to multiply a decimal by a whole number or to multiply a decimal by a decimal. Multiply 1.0 3 0.3.

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Idea Transcript


Reteaching

Name

6-4

Models for Multiplying Decimals Use the same strategy to multiply a decimal by a whole number or to multiply a decimal by a decimal. Multiply 1.0 3 0.3

1.0 Count the hundredths cells in the shaded area to find the product.

0.3

Use an area model and hundredths grid to find the product.

1.0 3 0.3 5 0.3

Each factor becomes a side length of a rectangle. Multiply 1.6 3 0.6

1.6 Count the hundredths cells in the shaded area to find the product.

0.6

Use an area model and a hundredths grid to find the product.

Because one factor is greater than 1, you will need to use 2 hundredths grids (for a total of 2 units).

1.6 3 0.6 5 0.96

Place the decimal point in each product. 1. 1.2 3 3.6 5 432

2. 5.5 3 3.7 5 2035



3. 4.4 3 2.3 5 1012

Find the product. 4. 7 3 0.5



5. 12 3 0.08



6. 24 3 0.17

7. 0.4 3 0.7



8. 1.9 3 0.4



9. 3.42 3 5

10. If you multiply two decimals less than 1, can you predict whether the product will be less than or greater than either of the factors? Explain.



R 6•4

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Practice

Name

6-4

Models for Multiplying Decimals Place the decimal point in each product. 2. 0.3  4.5  1350

1. 3  6.89  2067 Find each product. 3. 14.3  2.1  8 

4. 0.45  100 

5. 67.1  0.3  40 

6. 58  4.21 

7. Show how to find the product of 16.2  4 using addition.

85.38

36.4 14.23

ge Th r Ba owi se ng ba a ll

in

Lu

yc C

w

lin

in m Sw im

10. How fast would 3 times the fastest rowing speed be?

g

5 g



100.9

Ro

9. The fastest speed a table tennis ball has been hit is 21.12 times faster than the speed for the fastest swimmer. What is the speed for the table tennis ball?

mph



Fastest Sporting Speeds

110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

g

8. Which activity is 6 times faster than the fastest rowing speed?

Human Activity

11. Which is the product of 241.82  3.1? A 7.498

B 749.642

C 74.958

D 7.5

12. Explain why multiplying 37.4  0.1 gives a product that is less than 37.4.

P 6•4

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