moment distribution (for beam) [PDF]

Determine the end moment for beam using Moment Distribution Method. • Expected Outcomes : – Able to do moment distri

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For updated version, please click on

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THEORY OF STRUCTURES CHAPTER 3 : MOMENT DISTRIBUTION (FOR BEAM) PART 3 by Saffuan Wan Ahmad Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources [email protected] by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

Chapter 3 : Part 3 – Slope Deflection •

Aims – Determine the end moment for beam using Moment Distribution Method



Expected Outcomes : – Able to do moment distribution for beams.



References – – – – –

Mechanics of Materials, R.C. Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall Structural Analysis, Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall Structural Analysis, SI Edition by Aslam Kassimali,Cengage Learning Structural Analysis, Coates, Coatie and Kong Structural Analysis - A Classical and Matrix Approach, Jack C. McCormac and James K. Nelson, Jr., 4th Edition, John Wiley

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD SIGN CONVENTION -Clockwise moment consider positive, whereas counterclockwise moment are negative.

FIXED END MOMENTS (FEMs) -Can be determined from the table.

A by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

MEMBER STIFFNESS FACTOR

4 EI K L FAR END FIXED

Stiffness factor at A can be defined as the amount of moment M required to rotate the end A of the beam = 1 rad

MODIFICATIONS…..

3EI K L FAR END PINNED by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

JOINT STIFFNESS FACTOR -The total stiffness factor is a sum of the member stiffness factor at the joint.

KT   K  K AB  K AD  K AC

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

CARRY OVER In MDM, we have to analyze the effects of applying imaginary moments at a specified point

M

B A M/2

The beam in Figure, when it receives a moment M at A, will develop at B moment of M/2. This M/2 is called the carry over moment If the far end B were hinged, the CO will be zero

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR (DF) A moment which tends to rotate without translation a joint to which several members are connected will be divided amongst the connected members in proportion to their stiffnesses. D

Assumption: Connected at A Rotation is given to joint A by external moment

k3



B

A



k1



k2 C

i. The rotation of each member at A is obviously  ii. The moments MAB, MAC, MAD (assuming up to M0 will be in ratio k1;k2:k3 by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR (DF)

M i  K i M    Ki Mi K i DFi   M   Ki K DF  K by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

EXAMPLE 1 A continuous beam ABC is shown in figure below. Analyse the beam to for its end moment and draw the shear force and bending moment diagram. Assume EI is constant

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

Solution… i-Distribution Factor (DF)

JOINT

A B

C

MEMBER

AB

4 EI

BA

4 EI

BC

4 EI

CD

4 EI

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

K

K

4 EI

25 25

25

8EI

DF 

25

25 25

4 EI

25



0 0 .5 0 .5 0

ii-Fixed End Moment 2

M

F AB

F M BA F M BC

F M BC

 20(12.5)(12.5)   62.5kNm 2 25  62.5kNm  ( 20)(15)(10) 2   48kNm 2 25  ( 20)(15) 2 (10)   72kNm 2 25

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

iii-Distribution Table

JOINT

A

MEMBER

AB

B BA

C

BC

CB

D.F

0

FEM

-62.5

BAL

0

C.O

-3.63

0

0

-3.63

BAL

0

0

0

0

END MOMENT

-66.13

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

0.5

0.5

0

62.5

-48

72

-7.25

+55.25

-7.25

-55.25

0

68.37

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

Food of mind Determine the internal moments at each support of the beam shown in figure below. EI is constant.

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

EXAMPLE 2 Determine the internal moment at each support of the beam shown in figure below. The moment of inertial of each span is indicated.

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

Solution.. The moment does not get distributed in the overhanging span AB, so the distributed factor ( DF) AB= 0 and ( DF=) BA1.0

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

Solution… i-Distribution Factor (DF)

JOINT MEMBER

A B

C D

K

K

AB

-

-

BA

-

BC

4 (1 . 5 EI )

CB

4 (1 . 5 EI )

4 (1 .5 EI ) 4

4 4

CD

4 (1 . 2 EI )

DC

4 (1 . 2 EI )

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

DF

3.1EI

3 3

4 (1 . 2 EI ) 3



 0 1 .0 0 .48 0 .52 0

THANKS by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

Author Information Mohd Arif Bin Sulaiman Mohd Faizal Bin Md. Jaafar Mohammad Amirulkhairi Bin Zubir Rokiah Binti Othman Norhaiza Binti Ghazali Shariza Binti Mat Aris

by Saffuan Wan Ahmad

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