Numerical Methods - Berlin Chen [PDF]

Numerical Methods. Berlin Chen (陳柏琳). Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering. National Taiwa

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Numerical Methods

Berlin Chen (陳柏琳) Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering National Taiwan Normal University

What are Numerical Methods? (1/3) • Numerical methods are techniques by which mathematical problems are formulated so that they can be solved by arithmetic and logic operations – Because computers excel at performing such operations, numerical methods are sometimes referred to as computer mathematics – The role of numerical methods in engineering problem solving has increased dramatically in recent years

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What are Numerical Methods? (2/3) • E.g., complicated mathematical problems in speech recognition

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What are Numerical Methods? (3/3)

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Why Studying Numerical Methods? (1/2) • Numerical methods greatly expand the types of problems you can address – E.g., handling large systems of equations, nonlinearities, and complicated geometries – As such, greatly enhance your problem-solving sills

• Numerical methods allow you to use “canned” software packages with insight rather than treating them as “black boxes” – Enable intelligent use of these packages by an understanding the basic theory underlying the methods

• Many problems cannot be approached using canned programs – With the help of numerical methods, you can design your programs to solve problems NM – Berlin Chen 5

Why Studying Numerical Methods? (2/2) • Numerical methods are an efficient vehicle for learning to use computers and can also illustrate the power and limitations of computers – We should learn to acknowledge and control the errors of approximation that are part and parcel of large-scale numerical methods

• Numerical methods provide a vehicle for you to reinforce your understanding of mathematics – One function of numerical methods is to reduce higher mathematics to basic arithmetic operations. In so doing, we can enhance our understanding and insight of complicated problems

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Objectives of this Course • This course sets out to introduce the fundamentals underpinning numerical methods • Learn to decide how and when to choose a numerical method, and how to implement and apply it to solve practical problems in science and engineering • Understand how numerical methods and computers work in tandem to generate reliable solutions to mathematical problems • Have a solid appreciation of the capabilities and limitations of various numerical methods NM – Berlin Chen 7

Textbooks • Steven C. Chapra, Applied Numerical Methods with MATLAB for Engineers and Scientists, McGraw-Hill, 2012

• Steven C. Chapra and Raymond P. Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers, McGraw-Hill, 2010

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Some Numerical Methods (1/2)

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Some Numerical Methods (2/2)

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Grading (Tentative) • Midterm and Final: 45% • Homework/Projects: 40% • Attendance/Other: 15%

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