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It is important to talk to your children about HIV/AIDS so as to protect them at an early stage. CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IS A

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Idea Transcript


Common ailments include:

Prevention

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Difficulties in blander and bowl movements

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Scream when attacked

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Gynecological complaints

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Try not to move alone but in groups and avoid dark & lonely

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Headaches, stomaches, & sleep disorders

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Abnormal vaginal discharge

Protecting Children from sexual abuse Parents and guardians have the biggest role in protecting children

places. -

Do not trust close relatives

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Avoid alcohol and drug abuse

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Dress decently

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from sexual abuse: The following are some tips about how to do it. -

Teach your children basic sexual education; tell them no one should touch private parts of their body.

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Facts at a glance The statistics below indicate the vulnerability of the girl child

Teach your children that sexual advances from adults are

to HIV/AIDS:

wrong and against the law. Give them the confidence to assert

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themselves against any adult who attempts to abuse them. -

Teach your children that their bodies are their own. That it ‘s

39.4 million people are HIV positive. In 2004, 4.9 million people were newly infected with HIV and 3.1 million died.

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Almost half of the people living with HIV are women and

okay to say they do not want a hug or that certain types of

more the half of the newly infected with HIV are between

contacts make them uncomfortable.

the ages of 15 - 24. -

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In the event that it happens, tell a trusted friend, relative or teacher

Do not instruct children to give relatives hugs and kisses Let

Women aged 15 - 24 are 3 times more likely to be infected with HIV than the men of the same age group.

them express affection on their own terms. -

Develop strong communication skills with your children encourage them to ask questions and talk about their experiences. Explain the importance of reporting abuse to you or another trusted adult.

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Make efforts to know your children’s friends and their families.

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Instruct your child to never get in a car with any one without your permission.

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Parents, always detect changes in your child’s character, posture, walk & physical appearance. Regular checking is advised!

It is important to remember that physical force is often not necessary to engage a child in sexual activity. Children are trusting and dependent and will often do what is asked of them to gain approval and love.

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Should not take material things from strangers especially men or male neighbors who will eventually insist that you pay back.

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It is important to talk to your children about HIV/AIDS so as to protect them at an early stage.

SLUM AID PROJECT - Block 1, Plot 951, 668 - Wakaliga - Natete Rd P . O . Box 10388, Kampala, Uganda. Tel.: +256 41 270 537, Email: [email protected]. Website: www.sap.or.ug

CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IS AN

OFFENCE HELP TO STOP IT!

Background

To achieve this, SAP is implementing two major programs in

-

slums to fight against domestic violence and against child

Sexual intercourse(oral anal, vaginal) with any person under the age of consent in Uganda it is 18 years

Slum Aid Project (SAP) was started in 1991/2 by four female students then at Makerere University and was then named Katanga Project operating in Wandegeya (Katanga) a slum in Kampala.

sex and exploitation. SAP strives to help women to resist

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Soliciting sexual activity from a child

domestic violence and other forms of human rights abuse.

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Inducing a child to touch his/her genitals

The sexual abuse and exploitation program SAP aims at

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Acting as a pimp for a prostituted child

empowering the girl child engaged in sex work to fight for her

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In 1995, the name changed to Slum Aid Project (SAP) to encompass other slums and conduct a legal education program. SAP is a local women and child rights development organization registered in Uganda as an NGO under the NGO Statute with no political or religious affiliation.

rights and find alternative ways of living. The organization, is committed to improving the lives of slum dwellers by helping them acquire the necessary skills, compe-

Inducing a child to behave sexually in a performance, or to watch any kind of sexual behavior

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Inducing a child to appear in child pornography

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Lewd acts with children, including disseminating pornography

tencies, attitudes and knowledge to enable them effectively The contextual changes above required the organisation to reexamine its core business and subsequently its vision and mission were revised.

support their livelihoods and protect their human rights.

Who are the survivors of child sexual abuse? Children and adolescents, regardless of race, culture, or economic status appear to be at approximately equal risk for

Vision: “Slum communities in Uganda where people live and enjoy fair and dignified lives.”

sexual victimization. Statistics show that girls are more often abused than boys. Some men feel societal pressure to be proud of early sexual activity.

Mission: “To strengthen the capacity of slum communities in Uganda (men, women and children) to challenge and effect sustainable positive change in their lives through research, capacity building and advocacy.”

Who are the perpetrators? The most common finding is that the majority of sexual

To achieve the above vision & mission, four core strategies are pursued:

offenders are family members or are otherwise known tom the child. Sexual abuse by strangers is not nearly as common

Strategy

Objectives

as sexual abuse by family members. Research further show

Capacity Building

To strengthen the effectiveness of community based structures and groups to demand their rights and to articulate their development needs.

there are cases in which women are the offenders.

Research & Documentation

Advocacy & Policy influence

Organisational development & fundraising

To generate and disseminate relevant information on Uganda’s slums

that men perpetrate most instances of sexual abuse, but

An adult seducing a child is sexual abuse!

Areas of operation Slum Aid Project operates in Katwe, Nakulabye, Wandegeya, Kisenyi, Kibuli, Wabigalo and all Naguru Parishes in

To influence policy formulation & implementation to reflect the rights & needs of slum communities

Kampala District.

To strengthen SAP’s organisational infrastructure and policies to match SAP’s internal & geographical shifts as well as the long term fundraising partnerships

Child sexual abuse is the sexual assault of a minor or sexual

What is child sexual abuse? activity between a minor and an older person in which the dominant position of the older person is used to coerce or exploit the younger. It can take any of the following forms:

What are the effects of child sexual abuse? Children and adolescents who have been abused sexually can suffer a range of psychological and behavioral problems from mild to severe in both the short and long term. These problems typically include depression, anxiety, guilt, fear, sexual dysfunction, withdrawal and acting out. Depending on the severity of the incident, victims of sexual abuse may also develop fear and anxiety regarding the opposite sex or sexual issues and may display inappropriate sexual behavior. However, the strongest indication that the child has been sexually abused is inappropriate sexual knowledge, sexual interest and sexual acting out by that child.

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