Don’t grieve. Anything you lose comes round in another form. Rumi
Idea Transcript
NAME: __________________________________ AP CHEMISTRY: ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE WORKSHEET Problem
#
Organic Structure (Condensed/Structural/Line Angle/Ball and Stick) OH
C
1
HC
CH
HC
CH CH
2
3
O
4
H3C
CH3 CH3
C O
C
C
CH3 CH3
5
CH3
IUPAC NAME
6
CH3
7
CH3
CH H3C
CH CH
CH3
NH2
O Cl
8
CH
CH2
C CH
CH3
H3C
CH2 CH2
H3C
10
11
Br
CH2
9
CH CH2
CH2 CH
CH3
CH3
OH
O CH2
O
CH2
CH
CH2 H3C
CH3
CH3 CH2
12
13
CH2 H3C
CH2 CH2
OH CH2
CH2 CH3 H3C
HC
14
O
CH2 CH2 CH3
15
16
CH2
CH2
17
CH H2C CH2
OH
H3C
18
CH2 C
CH3
CH2
O
19
20
21
OH 22
CH2 H3C
23
CH2 CH2
C CH2
O
O
24
CH2 H3C
C CH2
O CH3
H3C
CH3 H2C
CH2
25
H2C
CH2 CH NH2
CH3
26
H3C
C
O C
CH3
OH
27
28
H3C
29
O
CH2 C OH
CH3 C
CH2
CH3
30
CH2
31
H3C
CH2 CH2
O CH2
O C CH3
32
33
34
35
36
O
37
CH2 H3C
CH2 CH2
C CH2
CH2 O
CH3
38
39
40
41
42
2-methylpentane
2-butanol
43
2-pentyne
44
3-methyl-1-cyclopentene (3-methylcyclopent-1-ene)
45
7-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-propylnonane
47
4-ethyl-3-methyl-3-hexene
48
butyloxypropyl
49
50
2,3,4-trimethyloctane
1,3-dipropylcyclohexane
51
3-bromopentanoic acid
52
3-methylhexanal
53
4-chloro-1-butene
54
3-pentanone
55
ethyloxymethyl
56
butanal
57
propyl ethanoate
58
2,4-dimethyloctane
59
propene
60
methyl ethanoate
61
3,7-dimethyloctan-3-ol
62
pentane
63
2,3,4-trimethylpentane
64
1-decanamine
65
5-methyl-1 hexyne
66
1,5-dibromopentane
67
1-hexanol
68
2-chloro-2-methylpentane
69
70
71
72
2-hexanone
cis-2-butene
methylethyloxypentane
cyclohexanone
There are five structural formulas of an organic compound having the molecular formula C6H14. Draw and name all five in the space provided below.
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1
2
3
4
5
Organic Structure (Condensed/Structural/Line Angle/Ball and Stick)
IUPAC NAME
There are seven structural formulas of an organic compound having the molecular formula C4H10O. Draw and name all ten in the space provided below.
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Organic Structure (Condensed/Structural/Line Angle/Ball and Stick)
IUPAC NAME
BONUS QUESTION #1
What functional groups are associated with the organic molecules shown above and then explain the following statements using the proper IMF’s. The three diagrams at the top of the page above show the interaction of three organic compounds with water or interactions within the molecules. These three organic molecules have infinite solubility in water, but two organic molecules shown together in the middle of the page are only slightly soluble in water.
BONUS QUESTION #2
What are the names of each of these two organic compounds? Determine what organic compounds and any other substance that would be needed to make each of these two organic compounds during an organic synthesis reaction performed in an organic experiment. How and why could these two compounds be physically separated from their constituent reactants during the reversible reaction?
FOR ADDITIONAL PRACTICE ON NOMENCLATURE AND LINE ANGLE FORMULAS VISIT: http://www.nomenclature101.com/en/