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Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner. Frugivore: ground to lower .... Caprimulgiformes. Caprimulgidae. Nyctibiidae.
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Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México

González-Salazar, Constantino; Martínez-Meyer, Enrique; López-Santiago, Guadalupe A hierarchical classification of trophic guilds for North American birds and mammals Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 85, núm. 3, septiembre-, 2014 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México

Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42532096014

How to cite Complete issue More information about this article Journal's homepage in redalyc.org

Scientific Information System Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

A hierarchical classification of trophic guilds for North American birds and mammals Clasificación jerárquica de gremios tróficos para aves y mamíferos de Norteamérica Constantino González-Salazar1,2 , Enrique Martínez-Meyer1 and Guadalupe López-Santiago2 1

Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70-153, 04510 México, D. F., México. C3 - Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-543, 04510 México, D. F., México. [email protected]

2

Electronic supplementary material Table S1. Taxonomic list of birds and their trophic guilds Order Tinamiformes       Galliformes                                                                    

Family

Species

Trophic guild

Tinamidae

Tinamus major Crypturellus soui Crypturellus cinnamomeus Crypturellus boucardi Ortalis vetula Ortalis wagleri Ortalis poliocephala Ortalis leucogastra Penelope purpurascens Penelopina nigra Oreophasis derbianus Crax rubra Dendrortyx barbatus Dendrortyx macroura Dendrortyx leucophrys Oreortyx pictus Callipepla squamata Callipepla douglasii Callipepla californica Callipepla gambelii Philortyx fasciatus Colinus virginianus Colinus nigrogularis Odontophorus guttatus Dactylortyx thoracicus Cyrtonyx montezumae Cyrtonyx ocellatus Bonasa umbellus Centrocercus urophasianus Falcipennis canadensis Lagopus lagopus Lagopus muta Lagopus leucura Dendragapus obscurus Tympanuchus phasianellus Tympanuchus cupido Tympanuchus pallidicinctus Meleagris gallopavo Meleagris ocellata

Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Herbivores: ground forager Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Herbivores: ground forager Herbivores: ground forager Herbivores: ground forager Herbivores: ground forager Herbivores: ground forager Herbivores: ground forager Herbivores: ground forager Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Herbivores: ground forager Herbivores: ground forager

Cracidae

Odontophoridae

Phasianidae



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S1. Continues Order Accipitriformes                                                                                     Falconiformes                         Columbiformes

Family

Species

Trophic guild

Cathartidae

Coragyps atratus Cathartes aura Cathartes burrovianus Gymnogyps californianus Sarcoramphus papa Pandion haliaetus Leptodon cayanensis Chondrohierax uncinatus Elanoides forficatus Elanus leucurus Rostrhamus sociabilis Harpagus bidentatus Ictinia mississippiensis Ictinia plumbea Haliaeetus leucocephalus Busarellus nigricollis Circus cyaneus Accipiter striatus Accipiter cooperii Accipiter bicolor Accipiter gentilis Geranospiza caerulescens Leucopternis albicollis Buteogallus anthracinus Buteogallus urubitinga Parabuteo unicinctus Harpyhaliaetus solitarius Buteo magnirostris Buteo lineatus Buteo platypterus Buteo nitidus Buteo brachyurus Buteo swainsoni Buteo albicaudatus Buteo albonotatus Buteo jamaicensis Buteo regalis Buteo lagopus Harpia harpyja Aquila chrysaetos Spizaetus tyrannus Spizaetus ornatus Spizaetus melanoleucus Micrastur ruficollis Micrastur semitorquatus Ibycter americanus Caracara cheriway Herpetotheres cachinnans Falco sparverius Falco columbarius Falco femoralis Falco rufigularis Falco deiroleucus Falco rusticolus Falco peregrinus Falco mexicanus Patagioenas cayennensis

Scavengers Scavengers Scavengers Scavengers Scavengers Carnivore: freshwater-forager Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Carnivore: ground-hawker Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: freshwater-forager Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Carnivore: freshwater-forager Carnivore: freshwater-forager Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: air-hawker Carnivore: air-hawker Carnivore: air-hawker Carnivore: arboreal-hawker Carnivore: arboreal-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: freshwater-forager Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Insectivore: ground gleaner Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: arboreal-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: arboreal-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: arboreal-hawker Carnivore: arboreal-hawker Carnivore: arboreal-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Scavengers Carnivore: ground-hawker Insectivore: ground gleaner Carnivore: air-hawker Carnivore: air-hawker Carnivore: air-hawker Carnivore: air-hawker Carnivore: air-hawker Carnivore: air-hawker Carnivore: air-hawker Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner

Pandionidae Accipitridae

Falconidae

Columbidae

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S1. Continues Order                                           Psittaciformes                                           Cuculiformes                     Strigiformes    

Family

Psittacidae

Cuculidae

Tytonidae Strigidae

Species

Trophic guild

Patagioenas speciosa Patagioenas leucocephala Patagioenas flavirostris Patagioenas fasciata Patagioenas nigrirostris Zenaida asiatica Zenaida macroura Ectopistes migratorius Columbina inca Columbina passerina Columbina minuta Columbina talpacoti Claravis pretiosa Claravis mondetoura Leptotila verreauxi Leptotila plumbeiceps Leptotila jamaicensis Leptotila cassini Geotrygon albifacies Geotrygon carrikeri Geotrygon montana Conuropsis carolinensis Aratinga holochlora Aratinga strenua Aratinga nana Aratinga canicularis Ara militaris Ara macao Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha Rhynchopsitta terrisi Bolborhynchus lineola Forpus cyanopygius Brotogeris jugularis Pyrilia haematotis Pionus senilis Amazona albifrons Amazona xantholora Amazona viridigenalis Amazona finschi Amazona autumnalis Amazona farinosa Amazona oratrix Amazona auropalliata Piaya cayana Coccyzus americanus Coccyzus minor Coccyzus erythropthalmus Tapera naevia Dromococcyx phasianellus Morococcyx erythropygus Geococcyx velox Geococcyx californianus Crotophaga ani Crotophaga sulcirostris Tyto alba Otus flammeolus Megascops kennicottii

Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Carnivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S1. Continues Order                                                             Caprimulgiformes                             Apodiformes                      

Family

Caprimulgidae

Nyctibiidae Apodidae

Trochilidae

Species

Trophic guild

Megascops asio Megascops seductus Megascops cooperi Megascops trichopsis Megascops barbarus Megascops guatemalae Lophostrix cristata Pulsatrix perspicillata Bubo virginianus Bubo scandiacus Surnia ulula Glaucidium gnoma Glaucidium griseiceps Glaucidium sanchezi Glaucidium palmarum Glaucidium brasilianum Micrathene whitneyi Athene cunicularia Ciccaba virgata Ciccaba nigrolineata Strix occidentalis Strix varia Strix fulvescens Strix nebulosa Asio otus Asio stygius Asio flammeus Pseudoscops clamator Aegolius funereus Aegolius acadicus Lurocalis semitorquatus Chordeiles acutipennis Chordeiles minor Nyctidromus albicollis Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Nyctiphrynus mcleodii Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus Caprimulgus carolinensis Caprimulgus salvini Caprimulgus badius Caprimulgus ridgwayi Caprimulgus vociferus Caprimulgus maculicaudus Nyctibius grandis Nyctibius jamaicensis Cypseloides niger Cypseloides storeri Streptoprocne rutila Streptoprocne zonaris Streptoprocne semicollaris Chaetura pelagica Chaetura vauxi Aeronautes saxatalis Panyptila cayennensis Panyptila sanctihieronymi Phaethornis longirostris Phaethornis striigularis

Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore: ground-hawker Insectivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore: ground-hawker Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Carnivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore-nocturnal Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Nectarivore Nectarivore

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S1. Continues Order                                                                                                           Trogoniformes      

Family

Trogonidae

Species

Trophic guild

Campylopterus curvipennis Campylopterus excellens Campylopterus rufus Campylopterus hemileucurus Florisuga mellivora Colibri thalassinus Anthracothorax prevostii Abeillia abeillei Lophornis brachylophus Lophornis helenae Chlorostilbon auriceps Chlorostilbon canivetii Cynanthus sordidus Cynanthus latirostris Thalurania ridgwayi Hylocharis eliciae Hylocharis leucotis Hylocharis xantusii Amazilia candida Amazilia cyanocephala Amazilia beryllina Amazilia cyanura Amazilia tzacatl Amazilia yucatanensis Amazilia rutila Amazilia violiceps Amazilia viridifrons Eupherusa eximia Eupherusa cyanophrys Eupherusa poliocerca Lampornis viridipallens Lampornis amethystinus Lampornis clemenciae Lamprolaima rhami Eugenes fulgens Heliothryx barroti Heliomaster longirostris Heliomaster constantii Doricha enicura Doricha eliza Tilmatura dupontii Calothorax lucifer Calothorax pulcher Archilochus colubris Archilochus alexandri Calypte anna Calypte costae Stellula calliope Atthis heloisa Atthis ellioti Selasphorus platycercus Selasphorus rufus Selasphorus sasin Trogon massena Trogon melanocephalus Trogon citreolus Trogon violaceus

Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Nectarivore Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S1. Continues Order           Coraciiformes           Coraciiformes         Piciformes   Piciformes                                                                            

Family

Momotidae

Alcedinidae

Bucconidae Galbulidae Ramphastidae Picidae

Species

Trophic guild

Trogon elegans Trogon mexicanus Trogon collaris Euptilotis neoxenus Pharomachrus mocinno Hylomanes momotula Aspatha gularis Momotus mexicanus Momotus momota Electron carinatum Eumomota superciliosa Megaceryle torquata Megaceryle alcyon Chloroceryle amazona Chloroceryle americana Chloroceryle aenea Notharchus hyperrhynchus Malacoptila panamensis Galbula ruficauda Aulacorhynchus prasinus Pteroglossus torquatus Ramphastos sulfuratus Melanerpes lewis Melanerpes erythrocephalus Melanerpes formicivorus Melanerpes pucherani Melanerpes chrysogenys Melanerpes hypopolius Melanerpes pygmaeus Melanerpes uropygialis Melanerpes aurifrons Melanerpes carolinus Sphyrapicus thyroideus Sphyrapicus varius Sphyrapicus nuchalis Sphyrapicus ruber Picoides scalaris Picoides nuttallii Picoides pubescens Picoides villosus Picoides arizonae Picoides stricklandi Picoides borealis Picoides albolarvatus Picoides dorsalis Picoides arcticus Veniliornis fumigatus Colaptes rubiginosus Colaptes auricularis Colaptes auratus Colaptes chrysoides Celeus castaneus Dryocopus lineatus Dryocopus pileatus Campephilus guatemalensis Campephilus principalis Campephilus imperialis

Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Carnivore: freshwater-forager Carnivore: freshwater-forager Carnivore: freshwater-forager Carnivore: freshwater-forager Carnivore: freshwater-forager Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator Insectivore: bark excavator

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S1. Continues Order Passeriformes                                                                                                                

Family

Species

Trophic guild

Furnariidae

Sclerurus mexicanus Sclerurus guatemalensis Synallaxis erythrothorax Anabacerthia variegaticeps Automolus ochrolaemus Automolus rubiginosus Xenops minutus Dendrocincla anabatina Dendrocincla homochroa Sittasomus griseicapillus Glyphorynchus spirurus Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae Dendrocolaptes picumnus Xiphorhynchus flavigaster Xiphorhynchus erythropygius Lepidocolaptes leucogaster Lepidocolaptes souleyetii Lepidocolaptes affinis Taraba major Thamnophilus doliatus Thamnistes anabatinus Dysithamnus mentalis Myrmotherula schisticolor Microrhopias quixensis Cercomacra tyrannina Formicarius analis Grallaria guatemalensis Ornithion semiflavum Camptostoma imberbe Myiopagis viridicata Elaenia martinica Elaenia flavogaster Mionectes oleagineus Leptopogon amaurocephalus Zimmerius vilissimus Oncostoma cinereigulare Poecilotriccus sylvia Todirostrum cinereum Rhynchocyclus brevirostris Tolmomyias sulphurescens Platyrinchus cancrominus Onychorhynchus coronatus Myiobius sulphureipygius Xenotriccus callizonus Xenotriccus mexicanus Mitrephanes phaeocercus Contopus cooperi Contopus pertinax Contopus sordidulus Contopus virens Contopus cinereus Empidonax flaviventris Empidonax virescens Empidonax alnorum Empidonax traillii Empidonax albigularis

Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy

Thamnophilidae

Formicariidae Grallariidae Tyrannidae



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S1. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Cotingidae Pipridae Laniidae Vireonidae

Species

Trophic guild

Empidonax minimus Empidonax hammondii Empidonax wrightii Empidonax oberholseri Empidonax affinis Empidonax difficilis Empidonax occidentalis Empidonax flavescens Empidonax fulvifrons Sayornis nigricans Sayornis phoebe Sayornis saya Pyrocephalus rubinus Attila spadiceus Rhytipterna holerythra Myiarchus yucatanensis Myiarchus tuberculifer Myiarchus cinerascens Myiarchus nuttingi Myiarchus crinitus Myiarchus tyrannulus Deltarhynchus flammulatus Pitangus sulphuratus Megarynchus pitangua Myiozetetes similis Myiodynastes maculatus Myiodynastes luteiventris Legatus leucophaius Tyrannus melancholicus Tyrannus couchii Tyrannus vociferans Tyrannus crassirostris Tyrannus verticalis Tyrannus tyrannus Tyrannus dominicensis Tyrannus forficatus Tyrannus savana Schiffornis turdina Laniocera rufescens Pachyramphus cinnamomeus Pachyramphus major Pachyramphus aglaiae Tityra semifasciata Tityra inquisitor Cotinga amabilis Lipaugus unirufus Manacus candei Chiroxiphia linearis Pipra mentalis Lanius ludovicianus Lanius excubitor Vireo brevipennis Vireo griseus Vireo pallens Vireo bellii Vireo atricapilla Vireo nelsoni

Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S1. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Corvidae

Alaudidae Hirundinidae

Species

Trophic guild

Vireo vicinior Vireo flavifrons Vireo plumbeus Vireo cassinii Vireo solitarius Vireo huttoni Vireo hypochryseus Vireo gilvus Vireo leucophrys Vireo philadelphicus Vireo olivaceus Vireo flavoviridis Vireo magister Hylophilus ochraceiceps Hylophilus decurtatus Vireolanius melitophrys Vireolanius pulchellus Cyclarhis gujanensis Perisoreus canadensis Cyanolyca mirabilis Cyanolyca nana Cyanolyca pumilo Cyanolyca cucullata Calocitta colliei Calocitta formosa Cyanocorax morio Cyanocorax dickeyi Cyanocorax yncas Cyanocorax sanblasianus Cyanocorax yucatanicus Cyanocorax beecheii Cyanocitta stelleri Cyanocitta cristata Aphelocoma coerulescens Aphelocoma californica Aphelocoma ultramarina Aphelocoma unicolor Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Nucifraga columbiana Pica hudsonia Pica nuttalli Corvus brachyrhynchos Corvus caurinus Corvus imparatus Corvus sinaloae Corvus ossifragus Corvus cryptoleucus Corvus corax Eremophila alpestris Progne subis Progne sinaloae Progne chalybea Tachycineta bicolor Tachycineta albilinea Tachycineta thalassina Notiochelidon pileata Stelgidopteryx serripennis

Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S1. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Paridae

Remizidae Aegithalidae Sittidae

Certhiidae Troglodytidae

Polioptilidae

Species

Trophic guild

Riparia riparia Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Petrochelidon fulva Hirundo rustica Poecile carolinensis Poecile atricapillus Poecile gambeli Poecile sclateri Poecile rufescens Poecile hudsonicus Poecile cinctus Baeolophus wollweberi Baeolophus inornatus Baeolophus ridgwayi Baeolophus bicolor Baeolophus atricristatus Auriparus flaviceps Psaltriparus minimus Sitta canadensis Sitta carolinensis Sitta pygmaea Sitta pusilla Certhia americana Campylorhynchus zonatus Campylorhynchus megalopterus Campylorhynchus chiapensis Campylorhynchus rufinucha Campylorhynchus gularis Campylorhynchus jocosus Campylorhynchus yucatanicus Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Salpinctes obsoletus Catherpes mexicanus Hylorchilus sumichrasti Hylorchilus navai Thryothorus maculipectus Thryothorus rufalbus Thryothorus sinaloa Thryothorus pleurostictus Thryothorus ludovicianus Thryothorus felix Thryothorus modestus Thryomanes bewickii Troglodytes aedon Troglodytes rufociliatus Troglodytes hiemalis Cistothorus platensis Cistothorus palustris Uropsila leucogastra Henicorhina leucosticta Henicorhina leucophrys Microcerculus philomela Ramphocaenus melanurus Polioptila caerulea Polioptila californica Polioptila melanura Polioptila nigriceps

Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S1. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Cinclidae Regulidae Phylloscopidae Sylviidae Turdidae

Mimidae

Motacillidae

Bombycillidae Ptilogonatidae

Species

Trophic guild

Polioptila albiloris Polioptila plumbea Cinclus mexicanus Regulus satrapa Regulus calendula Phylloscopus borealis Chamaea fasciata Oenanthe oenanthe Sialia sialis Sialia mexicana Sialia currucoides Myadestes townsendi Myadestes occidentalis Myadestes unicolor Catharus aurantiirostris Catharus occidentalis Catharus frantzii Catharus mexicanus Catharus dryas Catharus fuscescens Catharus minimus Catharus ustulatus Catharus guttatus Hylocichla mustelina Turdus infuscatus Turdus plebejus Turdus grayi Turdus assimilis Turdus rufopalliatus Turdus rufitorques Turdus migratorius Ixoreus naevius Ridgwayia pinicola Dumetella carolinensis Melanoptila glabrirostris Mimus polyglottos Mimus gilvus Oreoscoptes montanus Toxostoma rufum Toxostoma longirostre Toxostoma cinereum Toxostoma bendirei Toxostoma ocellatum Toxostoma curvirostre Toxostoma redivivum Toxostoma crissale Toxostoma lecontei Melanotis caerulescens Melanotis hypoleucus Motacilla flava Anthus cervinus Anthus rubescens Anthus spragueii Bombycilla garrulus Bombycilla cedrorum Ptilogonys cinereus Phainopepla nitens

Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Carnivore: freshwater-forager Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Insectivore: air hawker above canopy Insectivore: air hawker under canopy



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S1. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Species

Trophic guild

Peucedramidae Calcariidae

Peucedramus taeniatus Calcarius lapponicus Calcarius ornatus Calcarius pictus Rhynchophanes mccownii Plectrophenax nivalis Vermivora bachmanii Vermivora cyanoptera Vermivora chrysoptera Oreothlypis peregrina Oreothlypis celata Oreothlypis ruficapilla Oreothlypis virginiae Oreothlypis crissalis Oreothlypis luciae Oreothlypis superciliosa Parula americana Parula pitiayumi Dendroica petechia Dendroica pensylvanica Dendroica magnolia Dendroica tigrina Dendroica caerulescens Dendroica coronata Dendroica nigrescens Dendroica chrysoparia Dendroica virens Dendroica townsendi Dendroica occidentalis Dendroica fusca Dendroica dominica Dendroica graciae Dendroica pinus Dendroica kirtlandii Dendroica discolor Dendroica palmarum Dendroica castanea Dendroica striata Dendroica cerulea Mniotilta varia Setophaga ruticilla Protonotaria citrea Helmitheros vermivorum Limnothlypis swainsonii Seiurus aurocapilla Parkesia noveboracensis Parkesia motacilla Oporornis formosus Oporornis agilis Oporornis philadelphia Oporornis tolmiei Geothlypis trichas Geothlypis beldingi Geothlypis flavovelata Geothlypis speciosa Geothlypis nelsoni Geothlypis poliocephala

Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: bark gleaner Insectivore: air hawker under canopy Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner

Parulidae

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S1. Continues Order                                                                                                                    

Family

Thraupidae

Emberizidae

Species

Trophic guild

Wilsonia citrina Wilsonia pusilla Wilsonia canadensis Cardellina rubrifrons Ergaticus ruber Ergaticus versicolor Myioborus pictus Myioborus miniatus Euthlypis lachrymosa Basileuterus culicivorus Basileuterus rufifrons Basileuterus belli Icteria virens Coereba flaveola Chlorospingus ophthalmicus Rhodinocichla rosea Eucometis penicillata Lanio aurantius Ramphocelus sanguinolentus Ramphocelus passerinii Thraupis episcopus Thraupis abbas Tangara cabanisi Tangara larvata Chlorophanes spiza Cyanerpes lucidus Cyanerpes cyaneus Volatinia jacarina Sporophila torqueola Sporophila minuta Oryzoborus funereus Tiaris olivaceus Haplospiza rustica Diglossa baritula Sicalis luteola Arremon aurantiirostris Arremon brunneinucha Arremon virenticeps Arremonops rufivirgatus Arremonops chloronotus Atlapetes albinucha Atlapetes pileatus Pipilo ocai Pipilo chlorurus Pipilo maculatus Pipilo erythrophthalmus Aimophila rufescens Aimophila ruficeps Aimophila notosticta Melozone leucotis Melozone biarcuata Melozone kieneri Melozone fusca Melozone albicollis Melozone crissalis Melozone aberti Peucaea sumichrasti Peucaea carpalis

Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Nectarivore Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Nectarivore Nectarivore Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Nectarivore Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S1. Continues Order                                                                                                                    

Family

Cardinalidae

Species

Trophic guild

Peucaea ruficauda Peucaea humeralis Peucaea mystacalis Peucaea botterii Peucaea cassinii Peucaea aestivalis Oriturus superciliosus Spizella arborea Spizella passerina Spizella pallida Spizella breweri Spizella pusilla Spizella wortheni Spizella atrogularis Pooecetes gramineus Chondestes grammacus Amphispiza quinquestriata Amphispiza bilineata Amphispiza belli Calamospiza melanocorys Passerculus sandwichensis Ammodramus savannarum Ammodramus bairdii Ammodramus henslowii Ammodramus leconteii Ammodramus nelsoni Ammodramus caudacutus Ammodramus maritimus Xenospiza baileyi Passerella iliaca Melospiza melodia Melospiza lincolnii Melospiza georgiana Zonotrichia capensis Zonotrichia albicollis Zonotrichia querula Zonotrichia leucophrys Zonotrichia atricapilla Junco hyemalis Junco phaeonotus Piranga roseogularis Piranga flava Piranga rubra Piranga olivacea Piranga ludoviciana Piranga bidentata Piranga leucoptera Piranga erythrocephala Habia rubica Habia fuscicauda Caryothraustes poliogaster Rhodothraupis celaeno Cardinalis cardinalis Cardinalis sinuatus Pheucticus chrysopeplus Pheucticus ludovicianus Pheucticus melanocephalus Granatellus venustus

Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S1. Continues Order                                                                                                                    

Family

Icteridae

Fringillidae

Species

Trophic guild

Granatellus sallaei Amaurospiza concolor Cyanocompsa cyanoides Cyanocompsa parellina Passerina caerulea Passerina amoena Passerina cyanea Passerina rositae Passerina leclancherii Passerina versicolor Passerina ciris Spiza americana Saltator coerulescens Saltator maximus Saltator atriceps Dolichonyx oryzivorus Agelaius phoeniceus Agelaius tricolor Sturnella magna Sturnella neglecta Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Dives dives Euphagus carolinus Euphagus cyanocephalus Quiscalus quiscula Quiscalus major Quiscalus mexicanus Quiscalus palustris Molothrus aeneus Molothrus ater Molothrus oryzivorus Icterus wagleri Icterus maculialatus Icterus prosthemelas Icterus spurius Icterus cucullatus Icterus chrysater Icterus mesomelas Icterus pustulatus Icterus bullockii Icterus auratus Icterus pectoralis Icterus gularis Icterus graduacauda Icterus galbula Icterus abeillei Icterus parisorum Amblycercus holosericeus Cacicus melanicterus Psarocolius wagleri Psarocolius montezuma Euphonia affinis Euphonia hirundinacea Euphonia elegantissima Euphonia gouldi Euphonia minuta Chlorophonia occipitalis Leucosticte tephrocotis

Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Insectivore: ground gleaner Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Omnivore: ground forager Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner Insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner Omnivore: arboreal forager Omnivore: arboreal forager Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner Frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S1. Continues Order

Family

                                   

Species

Trophic guild

Leucosticte atrata Leucosticte australis Pinicola enucleator Carpodacus purpureus Carpodacus cassinii Carpodacus mexicanus Loxia curvirostra Loxia leucoptera Acanthis flammea Acanthis hornemanni Spinus pinus Spinus atriceps Spinus notatus Spinus psaltria Spinus lawrencei Spinus tristis Coccothraustes abeillei Coccothraustes vespertinus

Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner Granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner

Table S2. Taxonomic list of mammals and their trophic guilds Order Didelphimorphia               Cingulata   Pilosa   Lagomorpha                                          

Family

Species

Trophic guild

Didelphidae

Marmosa mexicana Tlacuatzin canescens Metachirus nudicaudatus Philander opossum Chironectes minimus Didelphis marsupialis Didelphis virginiana Caluromys derbianus Dasypus novemcinctus Cabassous centralis Cyclopes didactylus Tamandua mexicana Lepus alleni Lepus californicus Lepus callotis Lepus flavigularis Lepus americanus Lepus arcticus Lepus othus Lepus townsendii Sylvilagus audubonii Sylvilagus bachmani Sylvilagus brasiliensis Sylvilagus cunicularius Sylvilagus floridanus Sylvilagus insonus Sylvilagus aquaticus Sylvilagus nuttallii Sylvilagus obscurus Sylvilagus palustris Sylvilagus transitionalis Sylvilagus robustus Romerolagus diazi Brachylagus idahoensis

Insectivore: arborea lforager Insectivore: arborea lforager Omnivore-nocturnal Omnivore-nocturnal Carnivore: freshwater forager Omnivore-nocturnal Omnivore-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: arborea lforager Insectivore: arborea lforager Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal

Dasypodidae Dasypodidae Cyclopedidae Myrmecophagidae Leporidae

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S2. Continues Order     Rodentia                                                                                                            

Family

Species

Trophic guild

Ochotonidae

Ochotona collaris Ochotona princeps Aplodontia rufa Sciurus aberti Sciurus alleni Sciurus arizonensis Sciurus aureogaster Sciurus colliaei Sciurus carolinensis Sciurus deppei Sciurus griseus Sciurus nayaritensis Sciurus niger Sciurus oculatus Sciurus variegatoides Sciurus yucatanensis Spermophilus adocetus Spermophilus annulatus Spermophilus atricapillus Spermophilus armatus Spermophilus beecheyi Spermophilus beldingi Spermophilus brunneus Spermophilus canus Spermophilus columbianus Spermophilus elegans Spermophilus franklinii Spermophilus lateralis Spermophilus madrensis Spermophilus mexicanus Spermophilus mohavensis Spermophilus mollis Spermophilus parryii Spermophilus perotensis Spermophilus richardsonii Spermophilus saturatus Spermophilus spilosoma Spermophilus tereticaudus Spermophilus townsendii Spermophilus tridecemlineatus Spermophilus variegatus Spermophilus washingtoni Ammospermophilus harrisii Ammospermophilus interpres Ammospermophilus leucurus Ammospermophilus nelsoni Cynomys ludovicianus Cynomys mexicanus Cynomys gunnisoni Cynomys leucurus Cynomys parvidens Tamias alpinus Tamias amoenus Tamias bulleri Tamias canipes Tamias cinereicollis Tamias dorsalis

Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Omnivore-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal

Aplodontidae Sciuridae



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S2. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Castoridae Heteromyidae

Species

Trophic guild

Tamias durangae Tamias merriami Tamias minimus Tamias obscurus Tamias ochrogenys Tamias palmeri Tamias panamintinus Tamias quadrimaculatus Tamias quadrivittatus Tamias ruficaudus Tamias rufus Tamias senex Tamias siskiyou Tamias sonomae Tamias speciosus Tamias striatus Tamias townsendii Tamias umbrinus Tamiasciurus mearnsi Tamiasciurus douglasii Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Glaucomys sabrinus Glaucomys volans Marmota broweri Marmota caligata Marmota flaviventris Marmota monax Marmota olympus Castor canadensis Dipodomys agilis Dipodomys californicus Dipodomys compactus Dipodomys deserti Dipodomys elator Dipodomys elephantinus Dipodomys gravipes Dipodomys heermanni Dipodomys ingens Dipodomys merriami Dipodomys microps Dipodomys nelsoni Dipodomys nitratoides Dipodomys ordii Dipodomys panamintinus Dipodomys phillipsii Dipodomys simulans Dipodomys spectabilis Dipodomys stephensi Dipodomys venustus Heteromys desmarestianus Heteromys gaumeri Heteromys nelsoni Liomys irroratus Liomys pictus Liomys salvini Liomys spectabilis Chaetodipus arenarius

Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Frugivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: freshwater forager Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S2. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Geomydae

Species

Trophic guild

Chaetodipus artus Chaetodipus baileyi Chaetodipus californicus Chaetodipus eremicus Chaetodipus fallax Chaetodipus formosus Chaetodipus goldmani Chaetodipus hispidus Chaetodipus intermedius Chaetodipus lineatus Chaetodipus nelsoni Chaetodipus penicillatus Chaetodipus pernix Chaetodipus rudinoris Chaetodipus spinatus Microdipodops megacephalus Microdipodops pallidus Perognathus alticola Perognathus amplus Perognathus fasciatus Perognathus flavescens Perognathus flavus Perognathus inornatus Perognathus longimembris Perognathus merriami Perognathus parvus Cratogeomys castanops Cratogeomys fumosus Cratogeomys goldmani Cratogeomys gymnurus Cratogeomys merriami Cratogeomys neglectus Cratogeomys tylorhinus Cratogeomys zinseri Geomys arenarius Geomys attwateri Geomys breviceps Geomys bursarius Geomys knoxjonesi Geomys personatus Geomys pinetis Geomys texensis Geomys tropicalis Orthogeomys cuniculus Orthogeomys grandis Orthogeomys hispidus Orthogeomys lanius Pappogeomys bulleri Thomomys bottae Thomomys bulbivorus Thomomys clusius Thomomys idahoensis Thomomys mazama Thomomys monticola Thomomys talpoides Thomomys townsendii Thomomys umbrinus

Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial Herbivore fossorial



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S2. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family Dipodidae

Cricetidae

Species

Trophic guild

Zygogeomys trichopus Napaeozapus insignis Zapus hudsonius Zapus princeps Zapus trinotatus Arborimus albipes Arborimus longicaudus Arborimus pomo Baiomys musculus Baiomys taylori Clethrionomys californicus Clethrionomys gapperi Clethrionomys rutilus Dicrostonyx groenlandicus Dicrostonyx hudsonius Dicrostonyx nelsoni Dicrostonyx richardsoni Habromys chinanteco Habromys delicatulus Habromys ixtlani Habromys lepturus Habromys lophurus Habromys simulatus Hodomys alleni Lemmiscus curtatus Lemmus trimucronatus Megadontomys cryophilus Megadontomys nelsoni Megadontomys thomasi Microtus californicus Microtus canicaudus Microtus chrotorrhinus Microtus guatemalensis Microtus longicaudus Microtus mexicanus Microtus miurus Microtus mogollonensis Microtus montanus Microtus oaxacensis Microtus ochrogaster Microtus oeconomus Microtus oregoni Microtus pennsylvanicus Microtus pinetorum Microtus richardsoni Microtus townsendii Microtus quasiater Microtus umbrosus Microtus xanthognathus Neofiber alleni Nelsonia goldmani Nelsonia neotomodon Neotoma albigula Neotoma angustapalata Neotoma cinerea Neotoma devia Neotoma floridana

Herbivore fossorial Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: freshwater forager Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S2. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Species

Trophic guild

Neotoma fuscipes Neotoma goldmani Neotoma lepida Neotoma leucodon Neotoma macrotis Neotoma magister Neotoma mexicana Neotoma micropus Neotoma nelsoni Neotoma palatina Neotoma phenax Neotoma stephensi Neotomodon alstoni Nyctomys sumichrasti Ochrotomys nuttalli Oligoryzomys fulvescens Ondatra zibethicus Onychomys arenicola Onychomys leucogaster Onychomys torridus Oryzomys alfaroi Oryzomys chapmani Oryzomys couesi Oryzomys melanotis Oryzomys palustris Oryzomys rhabdops Oryzomys rostratus Oryzomys saturatior Osgoodomys banderanus Otonyctomys hatti Ototylomys phyllotis Peromyscus attwateri Peromyscus aztecus Peromyscus beatae Peromyscus boylii Peromyscus bullatus Peromyscus californicus Peromyscus crinitus Peromyscus difficilis Peromyscus eremicus Peromyscus eva Peromyscus fraterculus Peromyscus furvus Peromyscus gossypinus Peromyscus gratus Peromyscus guatemalensis Peromyscus gymnotis Peromyscus hooperi Peromyscus hylocetes Peromyscus keeni Peromyscus leucopus Peromyscus levipes Peromyscus maniculatus Peromyscus megalops Peromyscus mekisturus Peromyscus melanocarpus Peromyscus melanophrys

Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: freshwater forager Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Omnivore-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Omnivore-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S2. Continues Order                                                                                                                 Carnivora

Family

Erethizontidae Cuniculidae Dasyproctidae Felidae

Species

Trophic guild

Peromyscus melanotis Peromyscus melanurus Peromyscus merriami Peromyscus mexicanus Peromyscus nasutus Peromyscus ochraventer Peromyscus pectoralis Peromyscus perfulvus Peromyscus polius Peromyscus polionotus Peromyscus sagax Peromyscus simulus Peromyscus spicilegus Peromyscus truei Peromyscus winkelmanni Peromyscus yucatanicus Peromyscus zarhynchus Phenacomys intermedius Phenacomys ungava Podomys floridanus Reithrodontomys bakeri Reithrodontomys burti Reithrodontomys chrysopsis Reithrodontomys fulvescens Reithrodontomys gracilis Reithrodontomys hirsutus Reithrodontomys humulis Reithrodontomys megalotis Reithrodontomys mexicanus Reithrodontomys microdon Reithrodontomys montanus Reithrodontomys raviventris Reithrodontomys sumichrasti Reithrodontomys tenuirostris Reithrodontomys zacatecae Rheomys mexicanus Rheomys thomasi Scotinomys teguina Sigmodon alleni Sigmodon arizonae Sigmodon fulviventer Sigmodon hispidus Sigmodon leucotis Sigmodon mascotensis Sigmodon ochrognathus Synaptomys borealis Synaptomys cooperi Tylomys bullaris Tylomys nudicaudus Tylomys tumbalensis Xenomys nelsoni Coendou mexicanus Erethizon dorsatum Cuniculus paca Dasyprocta mexicana Dasyprocta punctata Puma yagouaroundi

Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Insectivore: arborea lforager Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: freshwater forager Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-nocturnal Carnivore: freshwater forager Carnivore: freshwater forager Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Omnivore-diurnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Granivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal Frugivore: ground forager-diurnal Frugivore: ground forager-diurnal Carnivore: ground hunter-diurnal

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S2. Continues Order                                                                                     Soricomorpha                            

Family

Canidae

Ursidae Mustelidae

Mephitidae

Procyonidae

Soricidae

Species

Trophic guild

Leopardus pardalis Leopardus wiedii Lynx rufus Lynx canadensis Puma concolor Panthera onca Alopex lagopus Vulpes velox Vulpes vulpes Vulpes macrotis Urocyon cinereoargenteus Canis latrans Canis lupus Canis rufus Ursus americanus Ursus arctos Ursus maritimus Lontra canadensis Lontra longicaudis Eira barbara Galictis vittata Mustela erminea Mustela frenata Mustela nigripes Mustela nivalis Mustela vison Taxidea taxus Martes americana Martes pennanti Gulo gulo Conepatus leuconotus Conepatus semistriatus Mephitis mephitis Mephitis macroura Spilogale gracilis Spilogale putorius Spilogale pygmaea Potos flavus Bassariscus astutus Bassariscus sumichrasti Nasua narica Procyon lotor Cryptotis alticola Cryptotis goldmani Cryptotis goodwini Cryptotis griseoventris Cryptotis magna Cryptotis mayensis Cryptotis merriami Cryptotis mexicana Cryptotis nelsoni Cryptotis obscura Cryptotis parva Cryptotis peregrina Cryptotis phillipsii Megasorex gigas Notiosorex crawfordi

Carnivore: ground hunter-diurnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-diurnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Omnivore-nocturnal Omnivore-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Omnivore-diurnal Omnivore-diurnal Carnivore: freshwater forager Carnivore: freshwater forager Carnivore: freshwater forager Omnivore-diurnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-diurnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-diurnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Omnivore-diurnal Omnivore-diurnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Insectivore: ground forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Omnivore-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Omnivore-diurnal Omnivore-nocturnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S2. Continues Order                                                                                                 Chiroptera                

Family

Talpidae

Emballonuridae

Species

Trophic guild

Notiosorex cockrumi Notiosorex evotis Notiosorex villai Sorex arcticus Sorex arizonae Sorex emarginatus Sorex macrodon Sorex merriami Sorex milleri Sorex monticolus Sorex oreopolus Sorex ornatus Sorex saussurei Sorex sclateri Sorex stizodon Sorex ventralis Sorex veraepacis Sorex bairdii Sorex bendirii Sorex cinereus Sorex dispar Sorex fumeus Sorex gaspensis Sorex haydeni Sorex hoyi Sorex longirostris Sorex lyelli Sorex nanus Sorex neomexicanus Sorex pacificus Sorex palustris Sorex preblei Sorex sonomae Sorex tenellus Sorex trowbridgii Sorex tundrensis Sorex ugyunak Sorex vagrans Blarina brevicauda Blarina carolinensis Blarina hylophaga Neurotrichus gibbsii Scalopus aquaticus Scapanus latimanus Scapanus orarius Scapanus townsendii Parascalops breweri Condylura cristata Rhynchonycteris naso Centronycteris centralis Balantiopteryx io Balantiopteryx plicata Saccopteryx bilineata Saccopteryx leptura Peropteryx kappleri Peropteryx macrotis Diclidurus albus

Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore ground forager-diurnal Insectivore fossorial Insectivore fossorial Insectivore fossorial Insectivore fossorial Insectivore fossorial Insectivore fossorial Insectivore fossorial Insectivore fossorial Insectivore fossorial Carnivore: freshwater forager Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S2. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Species

Trophic guild

Noctilionidae

Noctilio albiventris Noctilio leporinus Pteronotus davyi Pteronotus gymnonotus Pteronotus parnellii Pteronotus personatus Mormoops megalophylla Macrotus californicus Macrotus waterhousii Micronycteris microtis Micronycteris schmidtorum Lampronycteris brachyotis Diphylla ecaudata Desmodus rotundus Diaemus youngi Lonchorhina aurita Macrophyllum macrophyllum Trachops cirrhosus Lophostoma brasiliense Lophostoma evotis Tonatia saurophila Mimon cozumelae Mimon crenulatum Phylloderma stenops Phyllostomus discolor Chrotopterus auritus Vampyrum spectrum Glossophaga commissarisi Glossophaga leachii Glossophaga morenoi Glossophaga soricina Leptonycteris curasoae Leptonycteris nivalis Anoura geoffroyi Hylonycteris underwoodi Choeroniscus godmani Choeronycteris mexicana Musonycteris harrisoni Lichonycteris obscura Carollia perspicillata Carollia sowelli Carollia subrufa Glyphonycteris sylvestris Sturnira lilium Sturnira ludovici Chiroderma salvini Chiroderma villosum Uroderma bilobatum Uroderma magnirostrum Vampyrodes caraccioli Vampyressa thyone Platyrrhinus helleri Enchisthenes hartii Artibeus hirsutus Artibeus intermedius Artibeus jamaicensis Artibeus lituratus

Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Carnivore: freshwater forager Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Sanguinivore Sanguinivore Sanguinivore Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Nectarivore-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal

Mormoopidae

Phyllostomidae



González-Salazar et al.- Trophic guilds for birds and mammals

Table S2. Continues Order                                                                                                                  

Family

Molossidae

Vespertilionidae

Species

Trophic guild

Dermanura azteca Dermanura phaeotis Dermanura tolteca Dermanura watsoni Centurio senex Cynomops mexicanus Eumops auripendulus Eumops bonariensis Eumops glaucinus Eumops hansae Eumops perotis Eumops underwoodi Molossus aztecus Molossus coibensis Molossus molossus Molossus rufus Molossus sinaloae Nyctinomops aurispinosus Nyctinomops femorosaccus Nyctinomops laticaudatus Nyctinomops macrotis Promops centralis Tadarida brasiliensis Corynorhinus mexicanus Corynorhinus rafinesquii Corynorhinus townsendii Eptesicus brasiliensis Eptesicus furinalis Eptesicus fuscus Euderma maculatum Idionycteris phyllotis Lasionycteris noctivagans Lasiurus blossevillii Lasiurus borealis Lasiurus cinereus Lasiurus ega Lasiurus intermedius Lasiurus xanthinus Lasiurus seminolus Myotis albescens Myotis auriculus Myotis austroriparius Myotis californicus Myotis carteri Myotis ciliolabrum Myotis elegans Myotis evotis Myotis grisescens Myotis keenii Myotis leibii Myotis lucifugus Myotis septentrionalis Myotis fortidens Myotis sodalis Myotis keaysi Myotis nigricans Myotis occultus

Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal

Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85, 2014 Material suplementario DOI: 10.7550/rmb.38023

Table S2. Continues Order                                           Primates     Artiodactyla                             Perissodactyla

Family

Thyropteridae Natalidae Atelidae Tayassuidae Antilocapridae Cervidae

Ovidae

Tapiridae

Species

Trophic guild

Myotis peninsularis Myotis planiceps Myotis thysanodes Myotis velifer Myotis vivesi Myotis volans Myotis yumanensis Nycticeius humeralis Parastrellus hesperus Perimyotis subflavus Rhogeessa aeneus Baeodon alleni Rhogeessa genowaysi Rhogeessa gracilis Rhogeessa mira Rhogeessa parvula Rhogeessa tumida Antrozous pallidus Bauerus dubiaquercus Thyroptera tricolor Natalus stramineus Alouatta palliata Alouatta pigra Ateles geoffroyi Pecari tajacu Tayassu pecari Antilocapra americana Odocoileus hemionus Odocoileus virginianus Mazama americana Mazama pandora Cervus elaphus Alces alces Rangifer tarandus Oreamnos americanus Ovibos moschatus Ovis canadensis Ovis dalli Bison bison Tapirus bairdii

Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Carnivore: freshwater forager Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Frugivore: arboreal forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Herbivore: ground forager-diurnal Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Grazer Herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal

Appendix 1. References used to obtain ecological information for both groups. For birds Arriaga-Weiss, S. L., S. Calmé and C. Kampichler. 2008. Bird communities in rainforest fragments: guild responses to habitat variables in Tabasco, Mexico. Biodiversity and Conservation 17:173-190. Ayala-Islas, D. E. 2008. Ficha técnica de Nyctiphrynus mcleodii. In Fichas sobre las especies de aves incluidas en el Proyecto de Norma Oficial Mexicana PROY-NOM-ECOL-2000. Parte 2, P. Escalante-Pliego (compilador). Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Bases de datos SNIB-Conabio. Proyecto Núm. W042. México, D. F. Beltzer, H. A., M. Quiroga and S. L. Comini. 2004. Feeding

ecology of the Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens (Aves: Emberizidae) in the Parana river floodplain (Argentina). Orsis 19:91-99. Bent, A. C. 1932. Life histories of North American gallinaceus birds. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 162. Dover Publications. New York. 490 p. Bent, A. C. 1942. Life histories of North American flycatchers, larks, swallows, and their allies. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 179. Dover Publications. New York. 559 p. Bent, A. C. 1965. Life histories of North American wagtails, shrikes, vireos, and their allies. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 197. Dover Publ. New York. 411 p.



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http://darnis.inbio.ac.cr/ubis/FMPro?-DB=Gruposand-lay=W_ SubGrupoand-error=norec.htmland-Format=comun. h tml a n d -Ma x = 3 0 a n d - S o r t F i e l d = s u b g r u p o a n d -Op=eqandgrupo_id=9and-Find http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html

Appendix 2. Ecological guilds of mammals and birds clustered by main food, foraging substrate and activity period. Dendrogram 1a, mammals’ guilds: 1= carnivore: ground hunterdiurnal, 2= carnivore: ground hunter-nocturnal, 3= carnivore: freshwater forager, 4= frugivore: arboreal forager-diurnal, 5= frugivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal, 6= frugivore: ground forager-diurnal, 7= granivore: arboreal forager-diurnal, 8= granivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal, 9= granivore: ground forager-diurnal, 10= granivore: ground forager-nocturnal, 11= herbivore: arboreal forager-diurnal, 12= herbivore: arboreal forager-nocturnal, 13= herbivore fossorial, 14= herbivore: ground forager-diurnal, 15= herbivore: ground forager-nocturnal, 16= herbivore: freshwater forager, 17= insectivore: aerial hawker-nocturnal, 18= insectivore: arboreal forager, 19= insectivore fossorial, 20= insectivore ground forager-diurnal, 21= insectivore: ground foragernocturnal, 22= insectivore substrate forager-nocturnal, 23= nectarivore-nocturnal, 24= omnivore-diurnal, 25= omnivore-

nocturnal, 26= grazer, 27= sanguinivore. Dendrogram 1b, birds’ guilds: 1= carnivore: air-hawker, 2= carnivore: arboreal-hawker, 3= carnivore: ground-hawker, 4= carnivore-nocturnal, 5= frugivore: ground to lower canopy gleaner, 6= frugivore: upper-canopy gleaner, 7= granivore: ground to undergrowth gleaner, 8= granivore: lower to upper canopy gleaner, 9= herbivores: ground forager, 10= insectivore: air hawker above canopy, 11= insectivore: air hawker under canopy, 12= insectivore: bark excavator, 13= insectivore: bark gleaner, 14= insectivore: ground gleaner, 15= insectivore: lower canopy foliage gleaner, 16= insectivore: upper canopy foliage gleaner, 17= insectivorenocturnal, 18= nectarivore, 19= omnivore: arboreal forager, 20= omnivore: ground forager , 22= carnivore: freshwaterforager, 21= scavengers.

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