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Section 11 revision 8,529 views Share Like ...

Mohamed Mahmoud, Teaching Assistant Follow Principles Of Accounting (1)Principles Of Accounting (1) RevisionRevision Chapters 1 to 8Chapters 1 to 8 Mohamed Mahmoud m... Published on Jan 10, 2011 Published in: Education 0 Comments 0 Likes Statistics Notes

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Share your thoughts… Post E x e r c is e 1 A. Prepare journal entries for each of the following transactions. 2) Performed services for customers on... Be the first to comment Be the first to like this No Downloads Views Total views 8,529 On SlideShare 0 From Embeds 0 Number of Embeds 5 Actions Shares 0 Downloads 0 Comments 0 Likes 0 Embeds 0 1) Accounts Receivable.................................................................. 5,000 Service Revenue............... No embeds No notes for slide

Section 11 revision 1. 1. No Cellphone 2. 2. Principles Of Accounting (1)Principles Of Accounting (1) RevisionRevision Chapters 1 to 8Chapters 1 to 8 Mohamed Mahmoud [email protected] Tel: (+202) 33318449 3. 3. E x e r c is e 1 A. Prepare journal entries for each of the following transactions. 2) Performed services for customers on account $5,000. 3) Purchased $20,000 of equipment on account. 4) Received $3,000 from customers in transaction 1. 5) The owner, Mohammad Obayd, withdrew $1,000 cash for personal use. 4. 4. 1) Accounts Receivable.................................................................. 5,000 Service Revenue......................................................................... 5,000 3) Equipment................................................................................ 20,000 Accounts Payable......................................................................... 20,000 5) Cash .......................................................................................... 3,000 Accounts Receivable................................................................... 3,000 7) Mohamed, Drawings .. …………………………….…………………………….1,000 Cash……………………………………………….....………………………………………1,000 A n s w e r s 5. 5. E x e r c is e 2 Parish Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on January 2, 2008. The cost of this machine was $117,900. The company estimated that the machine would have a salvage value of $12,900 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated at 5 years and its working hours are estimated at 1,000 hours. Year-end is December 31. Instructions: Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods: (a) Straight-Line. (b) Units-of-Activity. (c) Declining Balance. 6. 6. Depreciable Annual Accum. Year Cost Years Expense Deprec. 2008 105,000$ / 5 = 21,000$ 21,000$ 2009 105,000 / 5 = 21,000 42,000 2010 105,000 / 5 = 21,000 63,000 2011 105,000 / 5 = 21,000 84,000 2012 105,000 / 5 = 21,000 105,000 105,000$ Depreciation expense 21,000 Accumulated depreciation 21,000 (Straight-Line Method) A n s w e r s 7. 7. Hours Rate per Annual Accum. Year Used Hour Expense Deprec. 2008 200 x $105 = 21,000$ 21,000$ 2009 150 x 105 = 15,750 36,750 2010 250 x 105 = 26,250 63,000 2011 300 x 105 = 31,500 94,500 2012 100 x 105 = 10,500 105,000 1,000 105,000$ Depreciation expense 21,000 Accumulated depreciation 21,000 ($105,000 / 1,000 hours = $105 per hour) A n s w e r s (Units-of-Activity Method) 8. 8. Declining Beginning Balance Annual Accum. Year Book value Rate Expense Deprec. 2008 117,900$ x 40% = 47,160$ 47,160$ 2009 70,740 x 40% = 28,296 75,456 2010 42,444 x 40% = 16,978 92,434 2011 25,466 x 40% = 10,186 102,620 2012 15,280 x 40% = 2,380 105,000 105,000$ Declining-Balance Method Depreciation expense 47,160 Accumulated depreciation 47,160 Plug A n s w e r s E x e r c is e 2 Parish Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on January 2, 2008. The cost of this ... 9. 9. E x e r c is e 3For each of the following transactions below, prepare the journal entry (if one is required) to record the initial transaction and then prepare the adjusting entry, if any, required on September 30, the end of the fiscal year. 2) On September 1, paid rent on the track facility for three months, $180,000. 3) On September 1, sold season tickets for admission to the racetrack. The racing season is year-round with 25 racing days each month. Season ticket sales totaled $840,000. 4) On September 1, borrowed $300,000 from First National Bank by issuing a 9% note payable due in three months. 5) On September 5, schedules for 20 racing days in September, 25 racing days in October, and 15 racing days in November were printed for $2,400. 6) The accountant for the concessions company reported that gross receipts for September were $140,000. Ten percent is due to Ottawa and will be remitted by October 10. 10. 10. A n s w e r s (1) Journal Entry Prepaid Rent........................................................................... 180,000 Cash .............................................................................. 180,000 Adjusting Entry Rent Expense ......................................................................... 60,000 Prepaid Rent.................................................................. 60,000 (2) Journal Entry Cash ....................................................................................... 840,000 Unearned Admissions Revenue .................................... 840,000 Adjusting Entry Unearned Admissions Revenue ............................................. 70,000 Admissions Revenue ..................................................... 70,000 ($840,000 ÷ 12 = $70,000) 11. 11. (3) Journal Entry Cash ....................................................................................... 300,000 Note Payable ................................................................. 300,000 Adjusting Entry Interest Expense..................................................................... 2,250 Interest Payable............................................................. 2,250 ($300,000 × .09 × 1 ÷ 12 = $2,250) (4) Journal Entry Prepaid Printing ...................................................................... 2,400 Cash .............................................................................. 2,400 Adjusting Entry Printing Expense .................................................................... 800 Prepaid Printing ............................................................. 800 ($2,400 × 20 ÷ 60 = $800) (5) Journal Entry None Adjusting Entry Accounts Receivable .............................................................. 14,000 Concessions Revenue................................................... 14,000 A n s w e r s 12. 12. E x e r c is e 4 Information related to Steffens Co. is presented below: 1. On April 5, purchased merchandise from Bryant Company for $25,000 terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point. 2. On April 6, paid freight costs of $900 on merchandise purchased from Bryant. 3. On April 7, purchased equipment on account for $26,000. 4. On April 8, returned damaged merchandise to Bryant Company and was granted a $4,000 credit for returned merchandise. 5. On April 15, paid the amount due to Bryant Company in full. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction under a perpetual inventory system 13. 13. A n s w e r s Merchandise inventory 25,000April 5 Accounts payable 25,000 Merchandise inventory 900April 6 Cash 900 Equipment 26,000April 7 Accounts payable 26,000 Accounts payable 4,000April 8 Merchandise inventory 4,000 Accounts payable 21,000April 15 Cash 20,580 Merchandise Inventory 420 14. 14. E x e r c is e 5 On October 1, Ahmad Bicycle Store had an inventory of 20 ten speed bicycles at a cost of $200 each. During the month of October, the following transactions occurred. Oct. 4 Purchased 30 bicycles at a cost of $200 each from Dreams Bicycle Company, terms 2/10, n/30. 6 Sold 18 bicycles to El-Nasr Team for $300 each, terms 2/10, n/30. Depreciable Annual Accum. Year Cost Years Expense Deprec. 2008 105,000$ / 5 = 21,000$ 21,000$ 2009 105,000 / 5 = 21,000 42... 7 Received credit from Dreams Bicycle Company for the return of 2 defective bicycles. 13 Issued a credit memo to El-Nasr Team for the return of a defective bicycle. 14 Paid Dreams Bicycle Company in full, less discount. Instructions Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system. 15. 15. A n s w e r s Oct. 4 Merchandise Inventory ........................................................ 6,000 Accounts Payable ....................................................... 6,000 6 Accounts Receivable ........................................................... 5,400 Sales........................................................................... 5,400 Cost of Goods Sold.............................................................. 3,600 Merchandise Inventory ............................................... 3,600 7 Accounts Payable................................................................ 400 Merchandise Inventory ............................................... 400 13 Sales Returns and Allowances............................................ 300 Accounts Receivable .................................................. 300 Merchandise Inventory ........................................................ 200 Cost of Goods Sold..................................................... 200 14 Accounts Payable ($6,000 – $400)...................................... 5,600 Cash ($5,600 × .98).................................................... 5,488 Merchandise Inventory ($5,600 × .02) ........................ 112 16. 16. E x e r c is e 6 At December 31, 2008, the following information was available for Rich Company : Ending inventory $22,600 Beginning inventory $21,400 Cost of goods sold $171,000 Sales revenue $430,000 Calculate the inventory turnover ratio and days in inventory for Rich. 17. 17. A n s w e r s - Inventory Turnover Ratio = $171,000 ÷ [($21,400 + $22,600) ÷ 2] = 7.8 times - Days in Inventory = 365 ÷ 7.8 = 46.8 days 18. 18. E x e r c is e 7 On May 10, Dale Company sold merchandise for $3,500 and accepted the customer’s America Bank MasterCard. America Bank charges a 4% service charge for credit card sales. Prepare the entry on Dale Company’s books to record the sale of merchandise. 19. 19. A n s w e r s Cash 3,360 Service charge expense 140 Sales 3,500 ($3,500 x 4% = $140) Journal Entry: 20. 20. Presented is information related to Rogers Co. for the month of January 2008. Ending inventory per books 21,600$ Rent expense 20,000$ Ending inventory per count 21,000 Salary expense 61,000 Cost of goods sold 218,000 Sales discount 10,000 Freight-out 7,000 Sales returns 13,000 Insurance expense 12,000 Sales 350,000 Required: (a) Prepare the necessary adjusting entry for inventory. (b) Prepare the necessary closing entries. E x e r c is e 8 21. 21. (a) Prepare the necessary adjusting entry for inventory. Cost of goods sold 600 Merchandise inventory 600 Ending inventory per books 21,600$ Ending inventory per count 21,000 Overstatement of inventory 600$ A n s we r sA n s we r s 22. 22. Sales 350,000 Income summary 350,000 Income summary 341,600 Cost of goods sold 218,600 Freight-out 7,000 Insurance expense 12,000 Income summary 8,400 Rogers, Capital 8,400 Rent expense 20,000 (b) Prepare the necessary closing entries. Salary expense 61,000 Sales discounts 10,000 Sales returns 13,000 A n s we r sA n s we r s 23. 23. E x e r c is e 9 Prepare journal entries to record the following (a) Gomez Company retires its delivery equipment, which cost $41,000. Accumulated depreciation is also $41,000 on this delivery equipment. No salvage value is received. (b) Assume the same information as (a), except that accumulated depreciation for Gomez Company is $39,000, instead of $41,000. Hours Rate per Annual Accum. Year Used Hour Expense Deprec. 2008 200 x $105 = 21,000$ 21,000$ 2009 150 x 105 = 15,750 36,7... 24. 24. A n s we r sA n s we r s a- Accumulated depreciation 41,000 Equipment 41,000 b- Accumulated depreciation 39,000 Loss on disposal 2,000 Equipment 41,000 25. 25. E x e r c is e 10 The following information is available for El-Hamd Company. Beginning accounts receivable $ 80,000 Ending accounts receivable 120,000 Net sales 1,000,000 Compute the following: - Receivables turnover ratio - Average collection period. 26. 26. A n s we rA n s we r Receivables turnover = $1,000,000 ÷ [($80,000 + $120,000) ÷ 2] = 10 times Average collection period = 365 ÷ 10 = 36.5 days 27. 27. E x e r c is e 11 On March 1, 2008, Penner Company acquired real estate on which it planned to construct a small office building. The company paid $80,000 in cash. An old warehouse on the property was razed at a cost of $8,600; the salvaged materials were sold for $1,700. Additional expenditures before construction began included $1,100 attorney’s fee for work concerning the land purchase, $5,000 real estate broker’s fee, $7,800 architect’s fee, and $14,000 to put in driveways and a parking lot. Instructions Determine amount to be reported as the cost of the land. For each cost not used, indicate the account debited. 28. 28. A n s w e r s LandLand Amount to be reported as the cost of the land. Company paid $80,000 in cash. Old warehouse razed at a cost of $8,600 Salvaged materials were sold for $1,700. - 1,700 8,600 $80,000 Expenditures before construction began: $1,100 attorney’s fee for work on land purchase. $5,000 real estate broker’s fee. $7,800 architect’s fee. $14,000 for driveways and parking lot. 1,100 5,000 0 0 $93,000Total Building Land Improvements 29. 29. E x e r c is e 12 Reda Company sells many products. Ringo is one of its popular items. Below is an analysis of the inventory purchases and sales of Ringo for the month of March. Reda Company uses the periodic inventory system. Purchases Sales Units Unit Cost Units Selling Price/Unit 3/1 Beginning inventory 100 $40 3/3 Purchase 60 $50 3/4 Sales 70 $80 3/10 Purchase 200 $55 3/16 Sales 80 $90 3/19 Sales 60 $90 3/25 Sales 40 $90 3/30 Purchase 40 $60 Instructions: (o) Using the FIFO assumption, calculate the amount charged to cost of goods sold for March. (p) Using the weighted average method, calculate the amount assigned to the inventory on hand on March 31. (c) Using the LIFO assumption, calculate the amount assigned to the inventory on hand on March 31. 30. 30. A n s w e r Purchases Sales Units Unit Cost Units Selling Price/Unit 3/1 Beginning inventory 100 $40 3/3 Purchase 60 $50 3/4 Sales 70 $80 3/10 Purchase 200 $55 3/16 Sales 80 $90 3/19 Sales 60 $90 3/25 Sales 40 $90 3/30 Purchase 40 $60 _____ 400 250 (a) Using FIFO - the earliest units purchased were the first sold. 3/1 100 @ $40 = $ 4,000 3/3 60 @ 50 = 3,000 3/10 90 @ 55 = 4,950 250 units $11,950 = the cost of goods sold 31. 31. A n s w e r Purchases Sales Units Unit Cost Units Selling Price/Unit 3/1 Beginning inventory 100 $40 3/3 Purchase 60 $50 3/4 Sales 70 $80 3/10 Purchase 200 $55 3/16 Sales 80 $90 3/19 Sales 60 $90 3/25 Sales 40 $90 3/30 Purchase 40 $60 _____ 400 250 (b) Calculate the Weighted Average unit cost: $ 20,400 ÷ 400 = $51 $ 51 × units in ending

inventory (400 available less 250 sold = 150) $ 51 × 150 = $7,650 32. 32. A n s w e r Purchases Sales Units Unit Cost Units Selling Price/Unit 3/1 Beginning inventory 100 $40 3/3 Purchase 60 $50 3/4 Sales 70 $80 3/10 Purchase 200 $55 3/16 Sales 80 $90 3/19 Sales 60 $90 3/25 Sales 40 $90 3/30 Purchase 40 $60 _____ 400 250 (c) There are 150 units in ending inventory. They are comprised of the first units purchased when LIFO is assumed. 3/1 100 @ $40 = $4,000 3/3 50 @ $50 = 2,500 150 units $6,500 = Ending inventory

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Section 11 revision

Section 11 revision

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