Idea Transcript
SOLAR SYSTEM LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON ANDROID MOBILE FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
FINAL PROJECT REPORT Submitted as One of Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree in Department of Informatics Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta By: BUDI PRASETYO NIM : L200090142
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATICS FACULTY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATICS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA 2013
APPROVAL The Title SOLAR SYSTEM LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON ANDROID MOBILE FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
This final project report has been approved at:
Day
: Saturday
Date
: May 11st , 2013
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CONTROBUTION LIST
Here with I state all statements, opinions and analysis that I have written in this research study are my original work. I conducted my own research study required by this institute, except the written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned in the bibliography. Here I explain the contribution list of this research: 1. I designed the application with the help of books and internet itself. 2. The programing tools which I use to make this application is Android Developer
Tools
Bundle
v21.0.1-543035 which includes
important
components in making android application, they are: a. Eclipse and ADT plugin b. Android SDK Tools c. Android Platform-tools d. Android platform version 17 e. Android system image version 17 for emulator 3. I used laptop with the specification Processor Intel Core 2 Duo, 2.00 GHz to make this application. 4. Display design, Picture and sound that used in this application is taken from the internet and was edited using Adobe Photoshop CS 3 software, Any Video Converter and Audacity Version 2.0.3
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That my statements and the contributions that I made honestly. I would be responsible with the truth of that list.
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION MOTTO : “Give little contribution that will be a great success” (The Writer)
“Verily, with every difficult there is relief, therefore, when thou art free (from tine immediately task), still labor hard, and to thy turn (all) thy attention” (Al Insyiroh 6 – 8) DEDICATION: This final project is dedicated to: 1. Both of my parents, Mr. Koderi and Mrs. Salamah, thank for your love, for every advice, every prayer for my success, and the moral and material support. 2. My brothers, especially Amin Purnomo for his moral and material support to me. 3. My beloved Dzurotun Nasikha, who always gives passion, support, and be my friend of discussion, sharing, and my motivation for better life. 4. My friends in A class, Paijo, Huhu, Galuh, Ido, Rijal, Sopyan, and Novel my friend in as university students about 3,5 years. 5. My friends in Punokawan boarding house that give me support and friend in sadness. 6. My friend in HIMATIF UMS, the first organization and to develop myself.
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7. My family in technique information UMS, technique information UMS, all of my friend in practicum, thanks for everything. 8. IT UMS family and IT Helpdesk thank for support and the information. 9. Many others that I cannot describe one by one.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdullilahirabbil’aalamiin, praise is to Allah S.W.T for the blessing bestowed to the writer so the writer can finish this research with the title “Solar System Learning Media Based on Android Mobile for Elementary School Students”. This research is arranged in partial fulfillment of the requirements for getting bachelor degree of information engineering program. The writer will be delighted to accept any constructive criticism and suggestion. He greatly expects that this research will be useful. The writer realizes that without helps and supports from other, it would be impossible for the writer to accomplish his final project. Therefore, the writer would like to express his gratitude to: 1. Mr. Husni Thamrin, S.T, MT, PhD as the Dean of Communication and Information Faculty of Muhammadiyah University. 2. Mr. Dr. Heru Supriyono, S.T., M.Sc. as The Head of Information Engineering Department of Muhammadiyah University. 3. Mrs. Endah Sudarmilah, S.T, M.Eng as the academic advisor also the first advisor who has given careful guidance and suggestion during the completion of this research. 4. Mr. Aris Budiman, S.T, M.T as the second advisor who has given careful guidance and suggestion during the completion of this research.
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5. All of the lecturers and the staffs of technique information department for all of the supports and the knowledge. 6. My beloved parents thank for the prayers, supports and motivations. 7. Many other, that I cannot describe one by one. The writer greatly expects that this research will be useful and give contribution for the readers. Amiin.
Surakarta, March 28th , 2013
The Writer
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TABLE OF CONTENT Title Page.................................................................................................... i Approval .................................................................................................... ii Ratification ................................................................................................ iii Contribution List ........................................................................................ iv Motto and Dedication ................................................................................. vi Acknowledgement ..................................................................................... viii Table of Content ........................................................................................ x List of Table .............................................................................................. xiv List of Figure ............................................................................................. xv Abstract ..................................................................................................... xviii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 1 1.1. Background of Study ........................................................................... 1 1.2. The Problem Statement ....................................................................... 2 1.3. Limitation of the Problem ................................................................... 2 1.4. Objectives of Study ............................................................................. 4 1.5. Significant of Study ............................................................................. 4 1.6. The Systematic of Writing Process ...................................................... 4 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................ 6 2.1. The Study of Research ........................................................................ 6 2.2. Theoretical Review ............................................................................. 9 1. The definitions of solar system .......................................................... 9 2. The Definitions of Android ................................................................ 9
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3. Android SDK (Software Development Kit) ....................................... 10 4. ADT (Android Development Tools) .................................................. 10 5. Eclipse ............................................................................................... 10 6. Learning Media ................................................................................. 11 a. The Definitions of Media .................................................................. 11 b. The Definitions of Learning .............................................................. 11 c. The Definitions of Learning Media .................................................... 12 d. Factors affecting of learning results ................................................... 13 7. Cone of Experience Theory .................................................................... 14 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .................................... 16 3.1. The Place and Time of the Research .................................................... 16 3.2. The Major and the Minor instrument ................................................... 16 A. Designing and Producing .................................................................. 16 1. Software ....................................................................................... 16 2. Hardware ...................................................................................... 17 B. Testing .............................................................................................. 17 3.3. The Plot of Research ........................................................................... 17 3.4. Designing Application ......................................................................... 19 A. Collecting Data Method ..................................................................... 19 1. Documentation Method ................................................................. 19 2. Literary Review Method ............................................................... 19 B. Generally Design .............................................................................. 19 1. Application Design ....................................................................... 19
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2. Database Design ........................................................................... 22 C. Specific Design ................................................................................. 22 1. Splash Screen page ....................................................................... 22 2. First Menu Page ............................................................................ 23 3. Page of Apa Itu Tata Surya ........................................................... 23 4. Page of Materi Tata Surya ............................................................ 24 a. The page of Matahari Sebagai Pusat Tata Surya ....................... 24 b. The Page of Planet-Planet Dalam Tata Surya ........................... 25 c. The Page of Benda-Benda Langit .............................................. 26 d. The Page of Gerakan Bumi dan Bulan ...................................... 27 e. The Page of Gerhana Matahari dan Bulan ............................... 28 f. The Page of Sistem Penanggalan .............................................. 29 5. Page of Latihan Soal ..................................................................... 29 6. Page of Pencarian ......................................................................... 30 7. About Page ................................................................................... 31 8. Database Design ........................................................................... 31 a. Database Question .................................................................... 31 b. Database Searching .................................................................. 31 CHAPTER IV RESULT AND DISCUSSION ......................................... 33 4.1. The Result ............................................................................................ 33 1. Splash Screen Page ......................................................................... 33 2. First Menu Page .............................................................................. 34 3. Page of Apa Itu Tata Surya .............................................................. 36
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4. Page of Menu Materi Tata Surya ..................................................... 37 a. The Page of Matahari Sebagai Pusat Tata Surya ........................ 37 b. The Page of Planet-Planet Dalam Tata Surya ............................. 38 c. The Page of Benda-Benda Langit ................................................ 41 d. The Page of Gerakan Bumi dan Bulan ........................................ 42 e. The Page of Gerhana Matahari dan Bulan................................... 44 f. The Page of Sistem Penanggalan ................................................. 45 5. Page of Latihan Soal ....................................................................... 46 6. Page of Pencarian ........................................................................... 51 4.2. Testing ................................................................................................ 53 4.3. Classification of Learning Media Analysis .......................................... 66 4.4. Analysis and Discussion ...................................................................... 67 1. The Strength ................................................................................... 67 2. The Weakness ................................................................................ 68 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................. 69 5.1. Conclusion .......................................................................................... 69 5.2. Suggestion .......................................................................................... 69 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX
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LIST OF TABLE Table 3.1 : Symbol Data Flow Diagram (DFD) ............................................ 21 Table 3.2 : The component of question table design ..................................... 31 Table 3.3 : The component of search table design ........................................ 32 Table 4.1 : The Table of The Teacher Questionnaire ..................................... 54 Table 4.2 : The table of total scoring teacher ................................................. 56 Table 4.3 : The table of student’s questionnaire result .................................. 60 Table 4.4 : The table of students scoring total .............................................. 62
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LIST OF FIGURE Figure 2.1 : Cone of Experience 3rd Edition .................................................. 14 Figure 3.1 : Flowchart Research ................................................................... 18 Figure 3.2 : DFD Level 0 Application .......................................................... 19 Figure 3.3 : DFD Level 1 application ........................................................... 20 Figure 3.4 : DFD Level 2 Solar System Material .......................................... 21 Figure 3.5 : Page Design of Splash Screen ................................................... 23 Figure 3.6 : Page Design of First Menu ........................................................ 23 Figure 3.7 : Page Design of Apa Itu Tata Surya .............................................. 24 Figure 3.8 : Page Design of Materi Tata Surya.............................................. 24 Figure 3.9 : Page Design of Matahari Sebagai Pusat Tata Surya .................. 25 Figure 3.10 : Page Design of Planet-Planet Dalam Tata Surya .................... 25 Figure 3.11 : The Page Design of Planet ....................................................... 26 Figure 3.12 : The Page Design of Benda-Benda Langit ................................... 26 Figure 3.13 : The Page Design of Benda Langit ............................................. 27 Figure 3.14 : The Page Design of Gerakan Bumi dan Bulan ............................ 27 Figure 3.15 : The Page Design of rotation and revolution ............................. 28 Figure 3.16 : The page Design of explanation ............................................... 28 Figure 3.17 : The page design of Gerhana Matahari dan Bulan ....................... 29 Figure 3.18 : The Page Design of Sistem Penanggalan ................................... 29 Figure 3.19 : The Page Design of Latihan Soal ............................................ 30 Figure 3.20 : The Page Design of Searching ................................................. 30 Figure 4.1 : Splash Screen Page ................................................................... 33
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Figure 4.2 : First Menu Page ........................................................................ 34 Figure 4.3 : The page of Apa Itu Tata Surya ................................................. 36 Figure 4.4 : The page of Menu Materi Tata Surya ........................................ 37 Figure 4.5 : The page of Matahari Sebagai Pusat Tata Surya ....................... 37 Figure 4.6 : The page of Planet-Planet Dalam Tata Surya ........................... 38 Figure 4.7 : Planet Page ............................................................................... 40 Figure 4.8 : The page of Benda-Benda Langit ............................................... 41 Figure 4.9 : The page of Benda Langit .......................................................... 41 Figure 4.10 : The Page of Gerakan Bumi dan Bulan ..................................... 42 Figure 4.11 : The page of Rotation and Revolution ...................................... 43 Figure 4.12 : Explanation Page ..................................................................... 44 Figure 4.13 : The page of Gerhana Matahari dan Bulan .............................. 44 Figure 4.14 : The page of Picture Show ........................................................ 45 Figure 4.15 : The page of Sistem Penanggalan .............................................. 45 Figure 4.16 : The page of Menu Latihan Soal ............................................... 46 Figure 4.17 : The page of Question in Latihan Soal Type ............................. 46 Figure 4.18 : Correction Page if The Answer is False ................................... 47 Figure 4.19 : Correction page if the answer is True ...................................... 47 Figure 4.20 : The page of the type of quiz question ...................................... 49 Figure 4.21 : The Page of Result .................................................................. 51 Figure 4.22 : The Page of Pencarian ............................................................. 52 Figure 4.23 : Searching Result ..................................................................... 53 Figure 4.24 : Warning to enter to the material .............................................. 53
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Figure 4.25 : The percentage of teacher’s respondent group ......................... 57 Figure 4.26 : The percentage of student’s respondent group ......................... 63
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ABSTRACT Learning is an interaction process between students and teachers and source of study in teaching learning process. The lecture method has disadvantage that the interaction to be centered on teachers so teachers cannot know with certainty how far students understand about the material. The material of the solar system is actually complex, to clarify the understanding of the solar system material, need information technology support that can be applied to this material. The researcher makes design and application as interactive learning media in studying solar system material based on android mobile for elementary school students. The researcher used research and development method. Research and development method is a kind of research method that used to produce special product, and examine the effectiveness of the product. The system designing and developing with the process of producing DFD, flowchart and implemented using Android Developer Tools Bundle v21.0.1543035 programing tools. The result in the questionnaire assessment that has been tested in SD N 1 Singopuran, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah can be concluded that more than 80% students and teachers give respond strongly agree that this application can be as interesting and interactive learning media which help the students in studying solar system material.
Key word: solar system, learning media, android.
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