Sustainable Development in the National Development Plan [PDF]

Mar 25, 2015 - 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and the global partnership for sustainable development. √. C

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN (RPJMN) 2015-2019 Wahyuningsih Darajati Director for Environmental Affairs – BAPPENAS

Training for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Jakarta, 25 March 2015 1

Progress and Challenges The last 10 years : 1. Maintain high economic growth at 4.5 – 6.5% 2. Reduce poverty rate from 16.6% in 2004 to 11.25% in 2013 3. Reduce unemployment from 9.8% in 2004 to 5.7% in 2013

Challenges remain : a. The absolute number of poo is still large and inequality is a bit raising b. An accelerated economic growth is needed  but will put more burden to natural resources and environment c. Growth and people’s activities has had little regard for the impact on our ecosystem

VISION AND MISSION RPJMN 2015-2019 VISION: INDONESIA: SOVEREIGNITY, SELF RELIANT AND “GOTONG ROYONG”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

MISSION: National security to maintain territorial sovereignity, support selfreliant in economy, through securing maritime resources as reflection of Indonesia as archipelago country Developed, equitable and democratic society based on law. Independent and active foreign policy and strengthening the identity as a maritime country Better quality of life, progressing and prosperity Competitive nation Pursuing a strong and independent maritime country based on national goal Community which based on national personality and culture 3

9 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA (NAWACITA) 1. State Existence to protect and provide safety for the citizen 2. Government existence in developing clean, effective, democratic and trusted governance 3. Develop country from the frontier and strengthening regions anf village in Indonesia unity 4. Strong state role in reforming into a free corruption, dignity and trusted of system and law enforcement 5. Improving better human quality of life 6. Increasing people’s productivity and competitiveness in international market 7. Self reliant in economy by mobilizing strategic sector on domestic economy 8. Nation character building 9. Strengthening unity in diversity and social restoration. 4

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY STANDARD DEVELOPMENT 1. 2. 3.

4.

Building society and human beings; Improved efforts for welfare, prosperity, productivity should not create widened inequality Special attention is given to improve lower & middle people productivity, without blocking, inhibiting, shrinking and reducing flexibility of major actors to continue to be an agent of growth Development activities must not impair, reduce carrying capacity of environment and the balance of ecosystem

3 DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT Dimensions of Human Development

Dimension of Primary Sector Development

Dimension of Equalization

Education

Food Sovereignty

Among income groups

Health

Sovereignty Energy and Electricity

Housing

Maritime and Marine

Mental/Character

Tourism and Industry

Among Regions: (1) Village; (2) Borders; (3) Outer; (4) Eastern Region

NECESSARY CONDITION Certainty and Law Enforcement

Security and Order

Politics and Democracy Security and Order

QUICK WINS AND OTHER ADVANCED PROGRAM

Governance and Reform

5

DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT in the RPJMN 2015-2019

RPJMN 2015-2019 BOOK I: - VISION – MISSION

- DEVELOPMENT TARGET, AGENDA AND NATIONAL PRIORITIES

BOOK II:

- DEVELOPMENT TARGET AND AGENDA  DEVELOPMENT POLICIES - GUIDANCE FOR MINISTERIAL/SECTORAL STRATEGY (RENSTRA K/L) - SECTORAL TARGET AND BUDGET FOR 5 YEARS

BOOK III: - NATIONAL-REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT - GUIDANCE FOR RPJMND PROVINCES AND REGIONAL POICY AND PROGRAM 6

NRE IN THE 3 BOOKS OF RPJMN 2015-2019

RPJMN 2015-2019 BOOK I Sustainable development: balancing social-economy-environment development - CC and post 015 – SDGs – strategic factors (along with demographic bonus, the changing of geopolitics and geoeconomy in the region and global) - 3 agenda and 7 strategic issues: 4. Combating illegal fishing, illegal logging and illegal mining 6. Economic of NRE as a part of economic competitiveness (icl Economy of Env. Services and Biodiversity) 7. Food Security and Sovereignity = Water Security = Energy Security and Sovereignity

BOOK II: - Mainstreaming of Sustainable Development Policy

- Climate Change Issues as crossed sectoral program - Chapter 10. Natural Resources and Environment

BOOK III: - Locus of activities in the regions – following the regional development strategy.

= NR Conservation, Environment and Disaster Management = Ocean and Maritime

7

NATIONAL TARGETs RELATED TO ENVIRONMENT Strategic Issues 1. Food Security

2. Energy Security

Indicators Food production/availability

4. Environment

Calorie: 2150 kcal

Nutrition Status - PPH

92.5 (score of PPH)

Energy availability

Oil, gas, coal and bioenergy

Electricity access

96.6-100%

10-16%

Watershed Conservastion

4 DAS, 26 others

Water availability

118 m3/second

Access to drinking water

100%

Sanitation

100%

GHG Emission

26%

Evvironment Quality Index (IKLH) Forest rehabilitation 5. Ocean and Maritime

Rice, maize, sugar, meat an fish

Food Consumption

RE share 3. Water Security

In 2019

66.5-68.5 Aditional 750 thousand ha (forest area)

Program for small outer island

31 islands

Lines for outer an small island

75 units

Ports Development

59 units

Marine conservation

20 mill ha

8

REFERENSI PROSES PERUMUSAN AGENDA PASCA 2015 (SDGs) 1. Laporan UN Task Team 2. Laporan High Level Panel on Eminent Persons (HLPEP) 3. Laporan Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)

4. Laporan UNDP National Consultation 5. Survey kepada masyarakat Global (Global Compact)

6. Open Working Group (OWG) for SDGs

Referensi goals (1) MDGs 2000-2015 MDGs GOALs

8 Goal Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030) LAPORAN HLPEP

12 Goal

End poverty

Promote gender Empower girls equality and empower and women and women achieve equality

Achieve universal primary education

SDSN

10 Goal End extreme poverty including hunger Achive gender equality, social inclusions and human right

Ensure effective Provide quality learning for all education and children and youth life long learning for life and livelyhood

Reduce child mortality rate; improve maternal Ensure healthy health; combat HIV life aids, malaria, and other diseases

UN TASK TEAM GLOBAL COMPACT

-

10 Goal

OWG for SDGs

17 Goal

Inclusive social Development

End poverty and increase End poverty prosparity via everywhere inclusive economic growth

Environmental Sustainability

Achieve women and girl’s empowerment

Attain gender equality, empower women and girls everywhere

Quality education for all

Provide quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all

Universal health coverage

Attain healthy lives for all

Inclusive economic Development

Achieve health and wellbeing at all Peace and ages Security

10

Referensi goals (2) MDGs

PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)

2000-2015 MDGs GOALs 8 Goal

LAPORAN HLPEP 12 Goal

SDSN 10 Goal

UN TASK TEAM -

GLOBAL OWG for SDGs COMPACT 10 Goal 17 Goal Good nutrition for all through End hunger, improve sustainable food nutrition and promote and agriculture sustainable agriculture system

-

Ensure foodsecurity and good nutrition

Improve agriculture system and rice rural prosperity

-

Achieve universal access to water and sanitation

Empower inclu-sive, productive and resilience cities

-

Ensure availability and Water and sustainable use of water sanitation for all and sanitation for all

Secure sustainable energy

Curb human-induce climate change and ensure clean energy for all

-

Sustainable energy for all

-

-

Ensure environmental sustainability

Create jobs, sustainable lifelyhood, and equatable growth

Manage natural resources assets sustainably

-

Secure ecosystem services, biodi-versity and good management of natural reources

-

-

-

Ensure sustainable energy for all

-

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

-

Conserve and promote sustainable use of oceans, seas and11marine resources

Referensi goals (3) MDGs

PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)

2000-2015 MDGs GOALs 8 Goal

-

-

Develop global partnership for development

-

LAPORAN HLPEP 12 Goal Ensure good governance and effective institutions

SDSN

UN TASK TEAM

10 Goal

-

Transform governance for sustainable development

-

GLOBAL COMPACT 10 Goal Good governance and realization of human rights Built peaceful and stable societies

OWG for SDGs 17 Goal

-

Achieve peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice for all, and effective and capable institutions

Ensure stable and peacefull society

-

-

Create global enabling environment and catalyze long term finance

Achieve development within planetary boundaries

-

-

-

-

Modernize infrastructure and technology

-

-

-

12

Referensi goals (4) MDGs

PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)

20002015 MDGs GOALs

LAPORAN HLPEP

SDSN

UN TASK TEAM

GLOBAL COMPACT

OWG for SDGs

8 Goal

12 Goal

10 Goal

-

10 Goal

17 Goal

-

-

-

-

-

Promote sustainable infrastructure and industrialization and foster innovation

-

-

-

-

-

Reduce inequality within and between countries

-

-

-

-

-

Promote sustainable consumption and production patterns

-

-

-

-

-

Tackle climate change and its impacts

Protect and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, halt desertification, land degradation and biodiversity loss

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe and sustainable Strengthen the means of implementation and the global partnership for sustainable 13 development

Area Fokus SDGs dan Sasaran RPJMN 2015-2019 No.

Fokus SDGs

RPJMN 2015-2019

1.

End poverty everywhere

2.

End hunger, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3.

Attain healthy lives for all



4

Provide quality education and life-long learning opportunities for all



5.

Attain gender equality, empower women and girls everywhere



6.

Ensure availability and sustainable use of water and sanitation for all



7.

Ensure sustainable energy for all



8.

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all



9.

Promote sustainable infrastructure and industrialization and foster innovation



√ √

14

NO.

Fokus SDGs

RPJMN 2015-2019

10.

Reduce inequality within and between countries



11.

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe and sustainable



12.

Promote sustainable consumption and production patterns



13.

Tackle climate change and its impacts



14.

Conserve and promote sustainable use of oceans, seas and marine resources



15.

Protect and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, halt desertification, land degradation and biodiversity loss



16.

Achieve peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice for all, and effective and capable institutions



17.

Strengthen the means of implementation and the global partnership for sustainable development



Catatan: 1. Mapping indikator untuk setiap area agenda SDGs dalam RPJMN masih dalam proses. 2. Untuk area kesehatan, pendidikan, kemiskinan, lingkungan, gender sebagian besar indikator SDGs sudah masuk dalam RPJMN. 3. Indikator SDGs yang belum secara tersurat jelas pada RPJMN akan diupayakan untuk dapat dicantumkan ke dalam Renstra KL.

15

Next Steps  Member State negotiations are expected to commence early in 2015  Based on the outcome document by OWG of SDGs  Currently includes 17 goals and 169 targets  Covering many aspects of life (UN synthesis report) : + 6 elements: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

16

Dignity: to end poverty and fight inequalities Prosperity: to grow a strong, inclusive and transformative economy Justice: to promote safe and peaceful societies and institutions partnership: to cathalyse global solidarity for sustainable development planet: to protect our ecosystems for all societies and our children and people: to ensure healthy lives, knowledge and the inclusion of women and children

No country can achieve SDGs on its own Three major challenges: 1. Making the SDGs Easy to Communicate 2. Monitoring Framework for the Goals 3. Financing the SDGs

17

Looking Forward 1. SDGs needs much more stakeholder engagement framework o Working mechanism at all levels o Division of labor among stakeholders 2. SDGs needs integrated monitoring framework o Data collection system o Open-accessible data 3. SDGs needs financing framework o Government budget: Medium-long term expenditure framework for SDGs o Government budget: SDGs Endowment Fund

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