Idea Transcript
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN (RPJMN) 2015-2019 Wahyuningsih Darajati Director for Environmental Affairs – BAPPENAS
Training for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Jakarta, 25 March 2015 1
Progress and Challenges The last 10 years : 1. Maintain high economic growth at 4.5 – 6.5% 2. Reduce poverty rate from 16.6% in 2004 to 11.25% in 2013 3. Reduce unemployment from 9.8% in 2004 to 5.7% in 2013
Challenges remain : a. The absolute number of poo is still large and inequality is a bit raising b. An accelerated economic growth is needed but will put more burden to natural resources and environment c. Growth and people’s activities has had little regard for the impact on our ecosystem
VISION AND MISSION RPJMN 2015-2019 VISION: INDONESIA: SOVEREIGNITY, SELF RELIANT AND “GOTONG ROYONG”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
MISSION: National security to maintain territorial sovereignity, support selfreliant in economy, through securing maritime resources as reflection of Indonesia as archipelago country Developed, equitable and democratic society based on law. Independent and active foreign policy and strengthening the identity as a maritime country Better quality of life, progressing and prosperity Competitive nation Pursuing a strong and independent maritime country based on national goal Community which based on national personality and culture 3
9 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA (NAWACITA) 1. State Existence to protect and provide safety for the citizen 2. Government existence in developing clean, effective, democratic and trusted governance 3. Develop country from the frontier and strengthening regions anf village in Indonesia unity 4. Strong state role in reforming into a free corruption, dignity and trusted of system and law enforcement 5. Improving better human quality of life 6. Increasing people’s productivity and competitiveness in international market 7. Self reliant in economy by mobilizing strategic sector on domestic economy 8. Nation character building 9. Strengthening unity in diversity and social restoration. 4
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY STANDARD DEVELOPMENT 1. 2. 3.
4.
Building society and human beings; Improved efforts for welfare, prosperity, productivity should not create widened inequality Special attention is given to improve lower & middle people productivity, without blocking, inhibiting, shrinking and reducing flexibility of major actors to continue to be an agent of growth Development activities must not impair, reduce carrying capacity of environment and the balance of ecosystem
3 DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT Dimensions of Human Development
Dimension of Primary Sector Development
Dimension of Equalization
Education
Food Sovereignty
Among income groups
Health
Sovereignty Energy and Electricity
Housing
Maritime and Marine
Mental/Character
Tourism and Industry
Among Regions: (1) Village; (2) Borders; (3) Outer; (4) Eastern Region
NECESSARY CONDITION Certainty and Law Enforcement
Security and Order
Politics and Democracy Security and Order
QUICK WINS AND OTHER ADVANCED PROGRAM
Governance and Reform
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DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT in the RPJMN 2015-2019
RPJMN 2015-2019 BOOK I: - VISION – MISSION
- DEVELOPMENT TARGET, AGENDA AND NATIONAL PRIORITIES
BOOK II:
- DEVELOPMENT TARGET AND AGENDA DEVELOPMENT POLICIES - GUIDANCE FOR MINISTERIAL/SECTORAL STRATEGY (RENSTRA K/L) - SECTORAL TARGET AND BUDGET FOR 5 YEARS
BOOK III: - NATIONAL-REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT - GUIDANCE FOR RPJMND PROVINCES AND REGIONAL POICY AND PROGRAM 6
NRE IN THE 3 BOOKS OF RPJMN 2015-2019
RPJMN 2015-2019 BOOK I Sustainable development: balancing social-economy-environment development - CC and post 015 – SDGs – strategic factors (along with demographic bonus, the changing of geopolitics and geoeconomy in the region and global) - 3 agenda and 7 strategic issues: 4. Combating illegal fishing, illegal logging and illegal mining 6. Economic of NRE as a part of economic competitiveness (icl Economy of Env. Services and Biodiversity) 7. Food Security and Sovereignity = Water Security = Energy Security and Sovereignity
BOOK II: - Mainstreaming of Sustainable Development Policy
- Climate Change Issues as crossed sectoral program - Chapter 10. Natural Resources and Environment
BOOK III: - Locus of activities in the regions – following the regional development strategy.
= NR Conservation, Environment and Disaster Management = Ocean and Maritime
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NATIONAL TARGETs RELATED TO ENVIRONMENT Strategic Issues 1. Food Security
2. Energy Security
Indicators Food production/availability
4. Environment
Calorie: 2150 kcal
Nutrition Status - PPH
92.5 (score of PPH)
Energy availability
Oil, gas, coal and bioenergy
Electricity access
96.6-100%
10-16%
Watershed Conservastion
4 DAS, 26 others
Water availability
118 m3/second
Access to drinking water
100%
Sanitation
100%
GHG Emission
26%
Evvironment Quality Index (IKLH) Forest rehabilitation 5. Ocean and Maritime
Rice, maize, sugar, meat an fish
Food Consumption
RE share 3. Water Security
In 2019
66.5-68.5 Aditional 750 thousand ha (forest area)
Program for small outer island
31 islands
Lines for outer an small island
75 units
Ports Development
59 units
Marine conservation
20 mill ha
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REFERENSI PROSES PERUMUSAN AGENDA PASCA 2015 (SDGs) 1. Laporan UN Task Team 2. Laporan High Level Panel on Eminent Persons (HLPEP) 3. Laporan Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)
4. Laporan UNDP National Consultation 5. Survey kepada masyarakat Global (Global Compact)
6. Open Working Group (OWG) for SDGs
Referensi goals (1) MDGs 2000-2015 MDGs GOALs
8 Goal Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030) LAPORAN HLPEP
12 Goal
End poverty
Promote gender Empower girls equality and empower and women and women achieve equality
Achieve universal primary education
SDSN
10 Goal End extreme poverty including hunger Achive gender equality, social inclusions and human right
Ensure effective Provide quality learning for all education and children and youth life long learning for life and livelyhood
Reduce child mortality rate; improve maternal Ensure healthy health; combat HIV life aids, malaria, and other diseases
UN TASK TEAM GLOBAL COMPACT
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10 Goal
OWG for SDGs
17 Goal
Inclusive social Development
End poverty and increase End poverty prosparity via everywhere inclusive economic growth
Environmental Sustainability
Achieve women and girl’s empowerment
Attain gender equality, empower women and girls everywhere
Quality education for all
Provide quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all
Universal health coverage
Attain healthy lives for all
Inclusive economic Development
Achieve health and wellbeing at all Peace and ages Security
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Referensi goals (2) MDGs
PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)
2000-2015 MDGs GOALs 8 Goal
LAPORAN HLPEP 12 Goal
SDSN 10 Goal
UN TASK TEAM -
GLOBAL OWG for SDGs COMPACT 10 Goal 17 Goal Good nutrition for all through End hunger, improve sustainable food nutrition and promote and agriculture sustainable agriculture system
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Ensure foodsecurity and good nutrition
Improve agriculture system and rice rural prosperity
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Achieve universal access to water and sanitation
Empower inclu-sive, productive and resilience cities
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Ensure availability and Water and sustainable use of water sanitation for all and sanitation for all
Secure sustainable energy
Curb human-induce climate change and ensure clean energy for all
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Sustainable energy for all
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Ensure environmental sustainability
Create jobs, sustainable lifelyhood, and equatable growth
Manage natural resources assets sustainably
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Secure ecosystem services, biodi-versity and good management of natural reources
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Ensure sustainable energy for all
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Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
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Conserve and promote sustainable use of oceans, seas and11marine resources
Referensi goals (3) MDGs
PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)
2000-2015 MDGs GOALs 8 Goal
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Develop global partnership for development
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LAPORAN HLPEP 12 Goal Ensure good governance and effective institutions
SDSN
UN TASK TEAM
10 Goal
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Transform governance for sustainable development
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GLOBAL COMPACT 10 Goal Good governance and realization of human rights Built peaceful and stable societies
OWG for SDGs 17 Goal
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Achieve peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice for all, and effective and capable institutions
Ensure stable and peacefull society
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Create global enabling environment and catalyze long term finance
Achieve development within planetary boundaries
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Modernize infrastructure and technology
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Referensi goals (4) MDGs
PASCA MDGs 2015 (2016-2030)
20002015 MDGs GOALs
LAPORAN HLPEP
SDSN
UN TASK TEAM
GLOBAL COMPACT
OWG for SDGs
8 Goal
12 Goal
10 Goal
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10 Goal
17 Goal
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Promote sustainable infrastructure and industrialization and foster innovation
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Reduce inequality within and between countries
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Promote sustainable consumption and production patterns
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Tackle climate change and its impacts
Protect and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, halt desertification, land degradation and biodiversity loss
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Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe and sustainable Strengthen the means of implementation and the global partnership for sustainable 13 development
Area Fokus SDGs dan Sasaran RPJMN 2015-2019 No.
Fokus SDGs
RPJMN 2015-2019
1.
End poverty everywhere
2.
End hunger, improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
3.
Attain healthy lives for all
√
4
Provide quality education and life-long learning opportunities for all
√
5.
Attain gender equality, empower women and girls everywhere
√
6.
Ensure availability and sustainable use of water and sanitation for all
√
7.
Ensure sustainable energy for all
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8.
Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
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9.
Promote sustainable infrastructure and industrialization and foster innovation
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√ √
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NO.
Fokus SDGs
RPJMN 2015-2019
10.
Reduce inequality within and between countries
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11.
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe and sustainable
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12.
Promote sustainable consumption and production patterns
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13.
Tackle climate change and its impacts
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14.
Conserve and promote sustainable use of oceans, seas and marine resources
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15.
Protect and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, halt desertification, land degradation and biodiversity loss
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16.
Achieve peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice for all, and effective and capable institutions
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17.
Strengthen the means of implementation and the global partnership for sustainable development
√
Catatan: 1. Mapping indikator untuk setiap area agenda SDGs dalam RPJMN masih dalam proses. 2. Untuk area kesehatan, pendidikan, kemiskinan, lingkungan, gender sebagian besar indikator SDGs sudah masuk dalam RPJMN. 3. Indikator SDGs yang belum secara tersurat jelas pada RPJMN akan diupayakan untuk dapat dicantumkan ke dalam Renstra KL.
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Next Steps Member State negotiations are expected to commence early in 2015 Based on the outcome document by OWG of SDGs Currently includes 17 goals and 169 targets Covering many aspects of life (UN synthesis report) : + 6 elements: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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Dignity: to end poverty and fight inequalities Prosperity: to grow a strong, inclusive and transformative economy Justice: to promote safe and peaceful societies and institutions partnership: to cathalyse global solidarity for sustainable development planet: to protect our ecosystems for all societies and our children and people: to ensure healthy lives, knowledge and the inclusion of women and children
No country can achieve SDGs on its own Three major challenges: 1. Making the SDGs Easy to Communicate 2. Monitoring Framework for the Goals 3. Financing the SDGs
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Looking Forward 1. SDGs needs much more stakeholder engagement framework o Working mechanism at all levels o Division of labor among stakeholders 2. SDGs needs integrated monitoring framework o Data collection system o Open-accessible data 3. SDGs needs financing framework o Government budget: Medium-long term expenditure framework for SDGs o Government budget: SDGs Endowment Fund
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