The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape [PDF]

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

WELCOME SPEECH OF RECTOR RECTOR OF BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY : Prof Dr Ir Herry Suhardiyanto, MSc Honorable Mr. Dr. Bima Arya Sugiarto, Mayor of Bogor City, West Java Indonesia Honorable Dr. Damian Tang, President IFLA APR Honorable Prof. T. Kobayashi, representative from Chiba University Honorable Dr. Nor Atiah, representative from University Putra Malaysia Honorable Ir. Canserina, representative from ESRI Global Honorable Dr. Siti Nurisjah, IALI Honorable Mr. Keith Steven, Manager of Sentul City Honorable Deans and Head Departments Distinguished Participants Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb, and Very Good Morning I would like to wish all of you a cordial welcome to this The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development in Bogor today. It is my great honors to be here together with the entire speakers and participant from different parts of the world including Asia, Europe, America, Africa, and Australia.

This event is part of the

contributions of Department of Landscape Architecture to bring Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) to be a world-class university. This year, IPB achieves the Top 51+ based on QS World University Ranking for the subject of Agriculture and Forestry. Ladies and Gentleman Indeed the development of better landscape is a habitat for humans, vegetation and animals. Sustainable landscape is a landscape that can provide a variety of ecological functions such as elimination of radiation from the sun, reduce air pollution and at the same time provide a social function in the community and economic function independently. Awareness if the importance of sustainable landscape development has been proclaimed by the United Nation (UN) in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

program at Goal 11st, namely to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustain. Unlike the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, 2000-2015), methods and means for implementation of SDGs require citizen and public participation. The way to unsure the achievement of entire Goals and SDGs target is to involve community groups integrative with the program implementation of Nawacita. The importance of community participation becomes the key to landscape development today. At the end, academics need to bridge and facilitate the role of the community in order to realize the SDGs and nawacita that can be contained in the form of symposium activities of scientific meetings. This activity is a continuation of the symposium a few years ago, therefore the sustainability of this activity is very important to be managed on a regular basis. Ladies and Gentleman On behalf of IPB, I would like to extend our thanks to your participation in the The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development. I do hope that this conference will result in yield policy and managerial recommendation to promote the development of landscape architecture in Indonesia.

I also would like to thank to

Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB for organizing this valuable symposium. Without any further ado by saying Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, I am officially open this symposium and wish all participants the best of success in your deliberations. Thank you! Wabillahitaufik Walhidayah Wassalamualaikum wr. wb.

Prof. Dr. Herry Suhardiyanto

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

SPEECH OF CHIEF Head of Department of Landscape Architecture Dr. Ir. Bambang Sulistyantara, MAgr. Honorable keynote speakers and invited speakers Distinguish participants, Ladies and gentlemen, Assalamu‟alaikum wr.wb. Welcome to Bogor Agricultural University. Welcome to the International

Symposium

for

Sustainable

Landscape

Development. This program is initiated by The Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University. The International symposium aims to examine in depth some case studies related to the effort to achieve sustainable development landscape. Various ideas towards sustainable landscape development have become a hot research topic in international level spreading out from research on Eco-City, Sustainable City, until the Low Carbon Landscapes in the last decade. Landscape development is facing very rapid acceleration changes, considering growth and development of a region. Indeed the development of better landscape is concerning with habitats for human, vegetation and animals, these habitats are expected that every corner of the landscape can provide a situation which can provide security and comfort for the occupants (dwellers) therein . The role of the discipline of Landscape Architecture is to give a touch to the creation of security and comfort, which can be realized in the development of a sustainable landscape. I really hope that this symposium can contribute to developing fresh ideas, to formulate a variety of efforts to create a landscape with special characters, as well as the safety, comfort, and sustainable in tropical region. Thank you very much of your participation. Bogor, 09 November 2016 Dr. Ir. Bambang Sulistyantara, MAgr. 5

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

CONTENTS 1. WELCOME SPEECH RECTOR

3

2. SPEECH OF HEAD DEPARTMENT

5

3. CONTENTS

7

4. PREFACE

9

5. BACKGROUNDS

10

6. PROGRAM

12

7. LIST OF PAPERS PARALLEL SESSION

14

8. LIST OF POSTERS

19

9. COMMITTEE & SECRETARIAT

22

10. ABSTRACT OF ORAL PRESENTATION

25

11. ABSTRACT OF POSTER PRESENTATION

56

12. EXCURSION LOCATION

81

13. FULL PAPER FORMAT FOR IOP PUBLISHING

85

14. LIST OF IMPORTANT ADDRESSES AND PHONE NUMBERS IN BOGOR

88

15. DEPARTMENT OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE IPB

89

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

PREFACE The committee of International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development (ISSLD) would like to express our warm welcome to you. This year, the ISSLD will be conducted on November 9 and 10 2016 at the IPB International Convention Center, Bogor City, Indonesia. This symposium is initiated by the Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University and jointly organized with Indonesian Society of Landscape Architects (ISLA). The theme of symposium is International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development. It is expected that this symposium will be able to achieve its objectives. The International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development aims to assess the landscape issue in more depth through a variety of case studies related to the effort to achieve sustainable development landscape. Various ideas towards a sustainable landscape is currently an intense topic of research in the international level such as research on Eco-City, Sustainable City, until the Low Carbon Landscapes. There are around 45 papers to be presented and 32 posters to be displayed in the symposium, which are written by various scholars from various different countries. The abstracts and tentative program of this symposium are available in this book. This book also provides some information related to the symposium and an overview of Bogor City to help you enjoying the city during stay. Hopefully, this symposium can be well arranged and give contribution to the development

of

sustainable

landscape

9

in

the

world.

May

God

bless

us.

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

BACKGROUNDS Landscape development is facing very high acceleration changes, considering the growth and development of a region. As a result of human activities, various negative impacts arose for the landscape development, such as the loss of green open space (GOS)

and

blue

open

space

(BOS),

decreased quality of comfort-related micro-climate, the omission of the potential services such landscapes as well as a variety of others environments problems. Indeed the development of better landscape is a habitat for humans, vegetation and animals which are expected every corner of the landscape can provide a situation which can provide security and comfort for the occupants therein (dwellers). Role of Landscape Architecture in the world gives a sense of comfort can be realized with roleparticipation

in

giving

contributions

to

the

development

of

a

sustainable

landscape. Sustainable landscape is a landscape that can provide a variety of ecological functions such as elimination of radiation from the sun, reduce air pollution and at the same time provide a social function in the community and economic function independently. Awareness of the importance of sustainable landscape development has been proclaimed by the United Nations (UN) in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program at Goal 11th, namely to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient

and

sustainable (source: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg11 ).

Unlike the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs, 2000-2015), methods and means for implementation SDGs requires citizen and public participation. A way to ensure the achievement entire Goals and SDGs targets are to involve community groups in the implementation and attainment of SDGs (2016-2030) in accordance with nawacita Indonesian nation. The importance of community participation becomes the key to landscape development today. At the end, academics need to bridge and facilitate the role of the community in order to realize the SDGs and nawacita that can be contained in the form of symposium activities of scientific meetings. This activity is a continuation of the symposium a few years ago, therefore the sustainability of this activity is very important to be managed on a regular basis. Symposium topics will periodically adjusted to the conditions that are relevant at this time.

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

OBJECTIVES The International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development aims to assess the landscape issue in more depth through a variety of case studies related to the effort to achieve sustainable development landscape. Various ideas towards a sustainable landscape is currently an intense topic of research in the international level such as research on Green Landscapes, Socio-Cultural and Economic Landscapea, until the Landscape Planning and Design.

THEME The symposium take the topic

International Symposium for Sustainable

Landscape Development.

SPEAKERS Keynote Speakers: 1. Dr. Bima Arya : Major Of Bogor City 2. Damian Tang, Mla : President Of Ifla Apr 3. Prof. Dr. T. Kobayashi : Chiba University, Japan Invited Speakers : 1. Lar. Dr. Nor Atiah Ismail : Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) 2. Ir. Canserina Kurnia, MLP : Esri Global Asia Pasific 3. Dr. Ir. Siti Nurisjah, MSLA : IALI 4. Keith Steven Muljadi : Sentul City

TIME AND VENUE The International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development will be held on Wednesday and Thursday, November 9th and 10th, 2016. The first day of a seminar will be held at the IPB International Convention Centre and the second day in the form of a field excursion.

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

PROGRAM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM For Sustainable Landscape Development 2016 IPB INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTRE, BOGOR, INDONESIA 9 November 2016

Time

Activities

Venue

Pre Conference Thursday, 8 November 2016

… - 18.00

Arrival of Speakers (foreing keynote and invited speakers will be picked up at Jakarta Airport)

Airport to Hotel Bogor

Day 1 07.30 – 08.30

Registration

08.30 - 08.35

Opening by MC

08.35 – 09.05

09.05 – 09.30 09.30 – 10.00 Wednesday, 9 November 2016

10.00-10.30

Opening Ceremony Dr. Bambang Sulistyantara, MAgr. (Head of Department of Landscape Architecture) Welcome Speech and opening from Vice Rector of IPB Prof. Dr. Ir. Anas Miftah Fauzi, MSc Keynote Speech Dr. Bima Arya (Mayor of Bogor City) Keynote Speech Dr. Damian Tang (President of IFLA APR) Keynote Speech Prof. Dr. T. Kobayashi (Chiba University)

10.30-10.40

Coffe Break

10.40 – 12.00

Invited Speakers Theme : Sustainable Landscape Development Moderator : Prof. Dr. Ir. Hadi Susilo ARifin, MS. Speakers : Dr. Nor Atiah Ismail (UPM, Malaysia) Ir. Canserina Kurnia, MLP (Manager of ESRI Global Asia Pasific) Dr. Ir. Siti Nurisjah, MSLA ( President of ISLA) Keith Steven Muljadi ( Manager of Sentul City)

12.00 – 13.00

Lunch 12

Ballroom

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

12.30 – 13.00

Poster Presentation

13.00 – 16.00

Parallel Session Ballroom A : Green Landscapes Ballroom B : Socio-Cultural Landscapes Ballroom C : Landscape Planning and Design

IICC

16.00 – 16.30

Coffe Break and Poster Prensentation

Ballroom

16.30 – 17.30

Closing Ceremony Dean Faculty of Agriculture : Prof. Dr. Ir. Agus Purwito, MAgr.

Time

Activities

Venue

07.00 – 07.30

Preparation and Gathering

Taman Koleksi, IPB Baranangsiang

07.30 - 08.00

Goes to Sentul City

08.00 – 10.00

Walks around Sentul City

Sentul City

10.00 – 12.00

Goes to Taman Bunga Nusantara (TBN) and enjoying Puncak View

TBN

12.00 – 13.00

Lunch and Break in TBN

13.00 - 14.30

Sharing session and walk around TBN

14.30 – 15.00

Closing and Prepare to the bus

15.00 – 17.00

Back to Bogor

Day 2

Thursday, 10 November 2016

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KRC

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

LIST OF PAPERS FOR PARALLEL SESSIONS

13.00-13.10

13.10-13.20

13.20-13.30

13.30-13.40

13.40-13.50

13.50-14.00

14.00-14.10

14.10-14.20

14.20-14.30 14.30-14.40

14.40-14.50 14.50-15.00

Ballroom A Green Landscape Chair : Dr. Ir. Nizar Nasrullah, MAgr. Co-Chair : Rosyidamayanti, SP., MSi. Landscape Management of Public Flourentina Dwiindah Pusparini; Open Space in Bogor Heritage Hadi Susilo Arifin; and Nurhayati City The Effect Of Land Conversion Of Arwindrasti Planning Management Das Cisadane The role of wetland ecosystems to Alfred Jansen Sutrisno reduce the concentration of nitrate in groundwate The Habitat Susceptibility of Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Siti Badriyah Stresemann, 1912) based on Rushayati; Fadlan Pramatana Forest Fire vulnerability Mapping in West Bali National Park Discussion Chair : Dr. Ir. Nizar Nasrullah, MAgr. Co-Chair : Rosyidamayanti, SP., MSi. Diversity and utilization of N W F Utami; N L M bamboo plants in the area of Pradnyawathi hotel in Kedewatan village, Ubud, Bali Sustainable landscape planning Mirza Irwansyah for disaster-prone coastal city of Banda Aceh Agroforestry Cultivation Model Based On Comparative Benefit Budi Susetyo Analysis Using Web Gis In Ciesek Sub River Basin Of Upper Ciliwung Analysis between Landcover Annisa Hasanah, Indung Sitti Change and Stormwater Run off Fatimah, Bambang Sulistyantara Control Capacity on Districts Level in Ciliwung Upstream Watershed Discussion Chair : Dr. Ir. Aris Munandar, MSi. Co-Chair : Rizka Nabilah Evaluation of Roadside Greenbelt Dibyanti Danniswari; Nizar Trees Damage Caused by Nasrullah Strangler Plants in Bogor Novita sari Land Ecological on Public 14

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

15.00-15.10

Alfan Gunawan Ahmad; Hadi Susilo Arifin; Ulfah Juniarti Siregar; and Chairil Anwar Siregar

15.10-15.20

Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan, PhD. and Dr. Ahmad Sarwadi

15.20-15.30

Discussion

15.30-15.40

15.40-15.50

15.50-16.00 16.00-16.10

13.00-13.10

13.10-13.20

13.20-13.30

Transport Infrastructure Development in Indonesia Landscape ecology of Tapanuli pine (Tapanuli strain of Pinus merkusii) natural habitat in North Sumatra Productive Urban Landscape In Developing Home Garden In Yogyakarta City

Chair : Dr. Ir. Aris Munandar, MSi. Co-Chair : Rizka Nabilah The Influence of Vegetation Rizki Alfian; Irawan Setyabudi; Function towards the Langsep and Rofinus Seri Uran Street Thermal Comfort Considerations Of The Sustainable Landscape Benny Iskandar Engineering In Sustainable Urban Spatial Planning Potential Development Of Forest Tigin Dariati, Cri Wahyuni, Ecotourism Mangroves On The Brahmi Yanti, Nurfaida, Katriani Coastal Zones Of Tanarajae Mantja Pangkep Disscussion Ballroom B Socio-Cultural Landscape Chair : Ir. Qodarian Pramukanto, MSc Co-Chair : Rizka Nabila The Changing Cultural Landscape Chairul Maulidi & Community Attachment In Nyuh Kuning Village, Bali Development Of Community Based Agroedutourism In The Karst Region Of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park (Case Irma Andriani Study During Community Service Program Of Hasanuddin University In District Cenrana Maros, South Sulawesi, Indonesia) The Development of ChildFriendly Integrated Public Space Hendy Satrio Aji in Settlement Areas as an Infrastructure of Jakarta ChildFriendly City 15

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

Local Knowledge About The Strategy, Function And Conversion Of Landscape In The Karangwangi Village, Cianjur, West Java

13.30-13.40

Fatiya Ulfa Dwi Amelia

13.40-13.50

Discussion Chair : Ir. Qodarian Pramukanto Co-Chair : Rizka Nabila Agritourism Development Based Tati Budiarti, Wahju Qamara on Community and Local Wisdom 3) Mugnisjah, Deni Lubis for Rural Landscape Preservation and The Welfare of Society Community movement in applying mosquito net on house ventilations: An initial support for Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan; Ike green architecture to decrease Puri Purnama Dewi dengue disease in Bandung Indonesia

13.50-14.00

14.00-14.10

14.10-14.20

Michael Abuan; Zenaida Galingan

14.20-14.30

Nenah Suminah, Bambang Sulistyantara, Tati Budiarti

14.30-14.40

14.40-14.50

14.50-15.00

15.00-15.10 15.10-15.20 15.20-15.30

Converging Social Classes through Humanized Urban Edges Study on the Residents‟ Perception of Green Space Provision at Simple Flats Located in Jakarta

Disscussion Chair : Dr. Nurhayati HS Arifin, MSc. Co-Chair : Nike Dyah Contemporary Minahasan‟s Cultural Landscape: Application Cynthia Wuisang; Dwight M of Conservation Strategies in Rondonuwu; Joseph Rengkung Kema District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Stakeholders Analysis on Criteria Zakaria Hashim and Saiful Arif for Protected Areas Abdullah Categorization In Peninsular Malaysia Rian Adetiya Pratiwi; Andi Study Of Lampungnese Gunawan Traditional Home Garden Design Marinus Kristiadi Harun; Hadi Agroforestry Landscape For Susilo Arifin; Eka Intan Kumala Peatlands Rehabilitation Putri; and Syaiful Anwar Disscussion Chair : Dr. Nurhayati HS Arifin, MSc. Co-Chair : Nike Dyah 16

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

15.30-15.40

Mohammad Zaini Dahlan; Nurhayati H. S. Arifin; and Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah

15.40-15.50

Abdul Mansyur; Andi Gunawan;and Aris Munandar

15.50-16.00

Disscussion

13.00-13.10

13.10-13.20

13.20-13.30

13.30-13.40 13.40-13.50

13.50-14.00

14.00-14.10

14.10-14.20

Identifying the characteristic of Sunda Parahiyangan landscape for a model of sustainable agricultural landscape management Study On Ecological Design Concept Of Buton Sultanate Citiscape Based On Local Culture

Ballroom C Landscape Planning and Design Chair : Dewi Rezalini Anwar, SP, MADes Co-Chair : Nike Dyah Promoting Productive Urban Green Open Space Towards Food M. Ridwan, Fran Sinatra and Security: Case Study Taman Sari, Petrus Natalivan Bandung Fitness Parks: A Comparative Study of the Components of Franklin Fontanoza Jakarta-Manila Parks and their Responsiveness to Support Physical Activities Places of Faith: A Reflection on Landscape of Manila Cathedral Maria Monica Pujalte Plaza de Roma and Istiqlal Mosque Sacred Grounds of Jakarta A comparative analysis of Manila\'s and Jakarta\'s national Michael Abuan; Nappy Navarra monument skylines through open space and built form correlation Disscussion Chair : Dewi Rezalini Anwar, SP., MADes. Co-Chair : Nike Dyah Designing Creative Urban Fran Sinatra and Nia Kurniasih Landscape Towards Creative Pontoh Tourism In Bandung Ecosystem and connectivity importance mapping: A needed component of landscape-scale Saiful Arif Abdullah conservation planning for sustainability of protected area systems in peninsular Malaysia Saraswati Sisriany; Indung Sitti Green Campus Study by 10 Fatimah UNEP‟s Green University Toolkit 17

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

14.20-14.30

Andrianto Kusumoarto

14.30-14.40

Discussion

14.40-14.50

14.50-15.00

15.00-15.10

15.10-15.20

15.20-15.30

15.30-15.40

15.40-15.50 15.50-16.00

Criteria in IPB Dramaga Campus Landscape Potential Analysis For Ecotourism Destination In The Resort II Salak Mountain, Halimun-Salak National Park

Chair : Dr. Syartinilia, SP., MSi Co-Chair : Rosyidamayanti, SP., MSi. Riparian landscape management in the midstream of Ciliwung Tri Utomo Zelan Noviandi; River as supporting Water Kaswanto; and Hadi Susilo Arifin Sensitive Cities program with priority of productive landscape The Design Concept of Historical Irawan Setyabudi and Rizki Landscape of Watu Gong Site in Alfian Malang Landscape Character Ecotourism Andrianto Kusumoarto Destination Area In Mining Mount Of Pongkor Landscape Characteristics of Oriental Honey Buzzards Syartinilia; Gigih Hafidhuddin Al Wintering in Western Part of farisi; and Hiroyoshi Higuchi Flores Island Based on SatelliteTracking Data Discussion Chair : Dr. Syartinilia, SP, MSi. Co-Chair : Rosyidamayanti, SP., MSi. Identification View and View point Ina Krisantia; Nur Intan Visual Landscape of Tourism Mangunsong Areas in Bogor ,Pucak , Cianjur – West Java , Indonesia Desain Taman Komunitas Di Dewi Rezalini Anwar, Fajar Pemukiman Padat Petamburan Rahma Farida Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat Discussion

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

LIST OF POSTERS PRESENTATION

GREEN LANDSCAPE TOPIC No 1 2

3 4 5

Author(s) Nur Hepsanti Hasanah and Tika Mustika Nurul Najmi and Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah Priambudi Trie Putra and Nizar Nasrullah Bambang sulistyantara and Reno sesara Mohamad Bagus Suryono C and Regan Leonardus Kaswanto

6

Bambang Sulistyantara and Annes Nur Soviyanti

7

Benny Iskandar

8

Bambang Sulistyantara, Nio Mentari Afifa Karima and Regan Leonarudus Kaswanto Andi Gunawan; Afra D. N. Makalew; and Dewi Rezalini Anwar Alfred

9 10

11

Title Landscape Planning of Cibinong Raya as Water Sensitive City Green Open Space Study For The Treasury Of Traditional Games Preservation In Bogor City, West Java Comfort Evaluation of Some City Parks in Menteng Subdistrict using Grid Method Evaluation of Aesthetics Function and Thermal Modification in Vertical Greenery of Bogor City Correlation of Carbon Stock and Biodiversity Index at the Small Scale Agroforestry Landscape in Ciliwung Watershad The Assessment of Tree Canopy Based on Environmental Services in Order to Prevent Air Pollution Study Case: Bogor City Preference of Shophouse Owner about Roof Garden in Medan City Identification of Potential Wild Medicinal Plants as a Part of Landscape Elements Land Use Cover Changes and Run Off Potential of Cipunten Agung Watershed Banten Visual Aesthetic Assessment Of Green Campus Landscape Typology of Pekarangan for self supporting food in Papua

SOCIO-CULTURAL LANDSCAPE No

Author(s)

1

4

Rosyidamayanti T. Maningtyas; Andi Gunawan; Ray March Syahadat; Priambudi Trie Putra; Nuraini; Balqis Nailufar; and Desy Fatmala Makhmud Widhyanto Muttaqien Ahmad and Ray March Syahadat Imawan Wahyu Hidayat

5

Merisa Asrina; Andi Gunawan,

2

3

Title Study of Traditional Settlement Landscape Design International tourist preference of Lodok Rice Field natural elements, the cultural rice field from Manggarai – Indonesia Adaptation Strategies: The Story of Two Villages User satisfaction assessment to edu-eco tourism services of Cibodas Botanical Garden Identification Of Minangkabau Landscape 19

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

6

and Aris munandar Tatag Aisyah Filqisthi and Regan Leonardus Kaswanto

7

Isrofi Dwi Subarkah

8

Muhammad Rizki Mulya; Nurhayati HS Arifin; Hadi Susilo Arifin Putri Kharisma Utami; Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah; and Aris Munandar

9

Characters Correlation between Carbon Stock and Plants Biodiversity of Pekarangan on Cisadane Watershed West Java Design of “Alun-Alun” Kraksaan as Traditional Urban Park in Kraksaan City, East Java Preservation of Banda Aceh Historical Landscape as the Heritage City in Aceh Province The Sustainability Of Child-Friendly Park Development With A Benefit-Based Management Approach

LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND DESIGN No

Author(s)

1

Debora Budiyono

2

Muhammad Choiruddin Azis

3

Sawitri Subiyanto

4

Sawitri Subiyanto

5

Sholihin Nafar and Andi Gunawan

6

Lury Yusiana

7

Muhammad Zainul Islami and Kaswanto Bambang Sulistyantara

8

9

Irsyad Sanjaya and Indung Sitti Fatimah

10

Daisy Radnawati; Eli Nurhayati; Ray March Syahadat; Priambudi Trie Putra; and Yusi Febriani Sitti Wardiningsih; Ray March

11

Title Model Design Of Landscape Balekambang Beach Tourism In Srigonco Village, Malang District Sustainable Industrial Landscape Development: Case Study Djarum Oasis Kretek Factory, Kudus, Central Java The 3d Modelling Application Of Close-Range Photogrammetry For Documentation And Landscape Development Of Historical Monument True-Orthophoto Generation From Uav Images For Mapping And 3d Modeling Landscape Of Tourist Attraction Prambanan Temple And Rolling Brown Canyon Ecological Design of Fernery based on Bioregion Classification System in Ecopark, Cibinong Science Center-Botanic Gardens Ecotourism Landscape Planning for Organic Arabica Coffee Plantation in Bali Landscape Design Process of Lakewood Nava Park BSD City Based on Smart Growth Concept Mangrove Ecotourism Planning in Muara Village, District of Teluk Naga, Tangerang Regency Redesign of Denggung Park as Sleman Regency Urban Park based on Local Wisdom in Yogyakarta Creating Identity of Bogor City With The Connecting Park Planning of Setu Mangga Bolong as Ecological 20

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

12

Syahadat; Priambudi Trie Putra; Retno Purwati; and Moh. Sanjiva Refi Hasibuan Utami Widyaningsih

13

Abdi Sukmono

14

Sri Shindi Indira

15

Jaka Lesmana Putra, Dr. Ir. Indung Sitti Fatimah, M.Si, Pingkan Nuryanti, ST, MEng Sahebat Noviyanto and Afra D.N.Makalew

16

17

Ramadhan F. A Putra and Afra D.N.Makalew

and Cultural Plants Conservation

Green Openspace Landscape Design of Betawi Culture in Setu Babakan Mapping of critical land in Banjarnegara using GIS and remote sensing technology A Landscape Architectonic Intervention Towards Sustainable Port City of Belawan Roof Garden Design In Tanoto Forestry Information Center Building, Bogor Agricultural University Settlement Landscape Planning Based on Landslide Disaster Mitigation of Karangkobar Subdistrict Banjarnegara Regency Landscape Planning of Notohadinegoro Airport in Jember District

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

COMMITTEE Advisor Dr. Agus Purwito, M.Sc | Dean of Faculty of Agriculture Responsible Person Dr. Bambang Sulistyantara| Chief of Department of Landscape Architecture Steering 1. Dr. Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah 2. Dr. Hadi Susilo Arifin 3. Hiroyoshi Higuchi (The University of Tokyo, Japan) 4. Dr. T. KOBAYASHI (Chiba University, Japan) 5. Siti Nurisjah (IALI) 6. Dr. Nor Atiah Ismail (UPM, Malaysia) 7. Hwang Yun Hye (National University of Singapore) 8. Aris Munandar 9. Nurhayati HS Arifin 10. Indung Sitti Fatimah Sterring Comittee Chairman: Dr. Ir. Bambang Sulistyantara, MAgr Vice Chairman: Dr. Ir. Afra Donatha Nimia Makalew, MSc Secretary: Dr. Kaswanto, SP, MSi Member: 1. Prof. Dr. Ir. Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah, M.Agr 2. Prof. Dr. Ir. Hadi Susilo Arifin, MS 3. Dr. Ir. Aris Munandar, MS 4. Dr. Ir. Tati Budiarti, MS 5. Dr. Ir. Nizar Nasrullah, M.Agr 6. Dr. Ir. Nurhayati, MSc 7. Ir. Qodarian Pramukanto, MSi 8. Dr. Ir. Andi Gunawan, M.Agr 9. Dr. Ir. Indung Sitti Fatimah, MSi

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

Executive Chairman Dr. Kaswanto Secretary 1. Fitriyah Nurul Hidayati Utami, ST, MT 2. Sutoro, MSi 3. Merisa 4. Afifa Karima Treasurer 1. Pingkan Nuryanti, ST, M.Eng 2. Restia Juniarti, A.Md Website, Registration and Publication 1. Riska Effirokh, S.Komp 2. Muhammad Zainul Islami 3. Tatag Aisyah Filqisthi 4. Risco Noverio Rafael 5. Nurlita Btari Fatimah 6. Hidayatun Nisa Papers and Hearings 1. Rosyidamayanti Twinsari Manningtyas, SP, MSi 2. Yulius 3. Rizka 4. Nike 5. Imam Documentation 1. Dewi Rezalini Anwar, SP, M.ADes 2. Susan Sihotang 3. Abi Rafdi Pradana Logistics, Accommodation and Consumption 1. Rezky Khrisrachmansyah, SP, MT 2. Debby Wiramiharja, SE 3. Imam 4. Fitriyah Ulfa 5. Ramadhan Febri Andriyoko 6. Reno Sesara 7. Sahebat Noviyanto 23

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

8. Leli Erlita 9. Raja Mohd. Kris Setiawan 10. Muhammad Muflih LO and Protocol 1. Syartinilia, SP, MSi 2. Lionita Mustika Sari 3. Dewi Mustika SECRETARIAT Departement of Landscape Architechture Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor-16680 PHONE +62 812 1939 739 EMAIL [email protected] WEBSITE www.arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/symposium/

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ABSTRAC OF ORAL PRESENTATION Topic : Green Landscape

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Landscape Management of Public Open Space in Bogor Heritage City Flourentina Dwiindah Pusparini; Hadi Susilo Arifin; Nurhayati Departement of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Public open space landscape plays important role in Bogor Heritage City. Although these spaces can carry various kind of public activities and enhance environment quality, they are fragile to disturbance and changing due to city development. Therefore, as an effort to maintain public open space landscape in 8 zones within the Heritage City, management of public open space landscape is necessary. Analysis of public open space landscape function and utilization had held by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The AHP result showed public open space landscape in Palace and Botanical Garden of Bogor zone (20%) is in high priority to be maintained. The other zones are Situ Gede (16,9%), Plan Karsten (12,3%), Europe Settlement (12%), Suryakencana (11,2%), Batu Tulis (10,2%), Empang (9.2%) and West Development (8,2%). Ecological function (34,8%) becomes the most important function to be maintained (34.8%) then social culture (31.2%), economic (17%), and aesthetics (17%). Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, ecology, historical landscape, landscape function, Palace and Botanical Garden of Bogor.

The Effect Of Land Conversion Of Planning Management Das Cisadane Arwindrasti Faculty of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Technology, Trisakti University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Population growth and rapid economic many areas led to problems over the land that led to the carrying capacity and watershed functions. Planning for Watershed Management Cisadane is in need of information on hydrological characteristics Cisadane where the analysis of precipitation, discharge the daily average, minimum flow, the relationship rainfall - land use - discharge Cisadane is to observe the change in the pattern of discharge due to conservation land use so it looks distribution a minimum flow that indicate the condition of water shortages in Cisadane watershed will eventually experience serious droughts in the future. To analyze the relationship of precipitation land use - streamflow affecting planning watershed management Cisadane, the methods used are as follows: divide the basin Cisadane in three-point station (upper - middle and downstream), analyzing the rainfall time series, analyzing rainfall average and monthly average discharge as well as make the unit hydrograph as an indicator of changes in the hydrological Cisadane to changes in land use which requires land use planning and land management to preserve water resources in the watershed Cisadane. Keywords: planning, land use, watershed and minimum flow

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The role of wetland ecosystems to reduce the concentration of nitrate in groundwater A J Sutrisno; Z Han; S Satake; and K Fukumoto Departement of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Nitrate is a compound very soluble in water. Ichikawa city is one of the cities that have a pear farming. In this city, there was a wetland where this area was surrounded by pear farming in upland areas. There were 3 sites (S4, R2, and S14) in this area.S4 and S14 were close to pear farming, but R2 was in the middle of wetland. We used piezometers with different depth (1m, 2m, and 3m) in each site. The focus in this study is identification the role of wetland ecosystem as a green infrastructure to reduce nitrate concentration. Groundwater flow in the wetland comes from pear farming with 2 flow direction. First, groundwater comes from S4 with average nitrate concentration was 185.73 mg/L and average DO concentration 6.37 mg/L. Second, groundwater comes from S14 with average nitrate concentration was 190.29 mg/L and average DO concentration 7.00 mg/L. All this direction flow to the middle of wetland (R2) with average nitrate concentration was 3.46 mg/L and average DO concentration 1.52 mg/L. Keywords: nitrate, wetland, green infrastructure, and groundwater The Habitat Susceptibility of Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) based on Forest Fire vulnerability Mapping in West Bali National Park Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Siti Badriyah Rushayati; Fadlan Pramatana Forest Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Bali starling is an endemic and endangered species which tend to decrease of its population in the wild. West Bali National Park (WBNP) is the only habitat of bali starling, however it is threatened nowadays by forest fire. Understanding the sensitivity of habitat to forest & land fire is urgently needed. Geographic Information System (GIS) can be used for mapping the vulnerability of forest fire. This study aims to analyze the contributed factor of forest fire, to develop vulnerability level map of forest fire in WBNP, to estimate habitat vulnerability of bali starling. The variable for mapping forest fire in WBNP were road distance, village distance, vegetation cover, NDVI, NDMI, surface temperature, and slope. Forest fire map in WBNP was created by scoring from each variable, and classified into four classes of forest fire vulnerability which are very low (9,821 ha), low (5.015,718 ha), middle (6.778,656 ha), and high (2.126,006 ha). Bali starling existence in the middle and high vulnerability forest fire class in WBNP, consequently the population and habitat of bali starling is a very vulnerable. Management of population and habitat of bali starling in WBNP must be implemented focus on forest fire impact. Keywords: bali starling, forest fire, habitat susceptibility, geographic information system, West Bali National Park

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Diversity and utilization of bamboo plants in the area of hotel in Kedewatan village, Ubud, Bali N W F Utami; N L M Pradnyawathi Landscape Architecture Study Programme, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Bamboo or tiying (Balinese language) is a widely used non-timber plant in Indonesia especially for Balinese people. The presence of bamboo in Bali appertains to its ethno-botanical function of bamboo especially for Balinese Hindu rituals. However, there are other utilization of bamboo which is naturally grown or intentionally planted in Bali. Kedewatan as a famous place in northern Ubud have many lavish hotels with its natural environment and appealing places of Ayung river. The aims of this study is to invent bamboo species diversity and bamboo utilization on private areas of hotel in Kedewatan, Ubud. Methods used in this study were survey methods and descriptive methods. Surveys were established with observation on purposive sampling methods by selecting hotel adjacent to Ayung river and Wos rivers. Interview were conducted with some key persons in charge on managing hotel garden. In addition, bamboo species identification was established through literature study. The results show that there are eleven bamboo species found and the most commonly employed species in the garden are tiying tali (Gigantochloa apus (Bl.ex Schult.f.) Kurz), tiying Jakarta (Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Merr) and tiying gading (Phyllostachys sulphurea (Carr.) A. et C. Riv. The areas which most bamboo cultivation were in welcome area as a hedgerow and near hotel lobby, between, outside and inside villa buildings, and naturally grown in the riverbanks with a good landscaping arrangement. The bamboos plantation were utilized to adorn and support the quality of the hotel building as well as to conserve soil and water of Ayung river and Wos river canyons. The other utilization of bamboo was to facilitate cultural activities of Kedewatan villager in their ceremonies activities. They are allowed to ask for limited amount of bamboo reed with condition not to damage the physical appearance and function that desired by the hotel manager or owner. Keywords: bamboo diversity and utilization, bamboo landscaping, hotel garden, Kedewatan village Sustainable landscape planning for disaster-prone coastal city of Banda Aceh Mirza Irwansyah Study Program Planning and Architecture, Engineering Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Realizing the environmental threats, real or potential, to the quality of life, disaster-prone city movements have begun advocacy. Coastal city of Banda Aceh in the northern tip of Sumatera Island has high potential risk of earthquake and tsunami and disasters. On December 26th 2004, half of Banda Aceh city has been washed away by tsunami, especially its coastal environmental area. Based on this experience, the approach of disaster-prone mitigation concept for coastal city with vision of environment represent wise choice on sustainable landscape planning of Banda Aceh for future generation. This paper presents key issues on landscape planning and environmental 28

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design for the city of prone disaster coastal city of Banda Aceh. The paper is more qualitative-descriptive than analytical and has the objective of bringing out the interrelationships between landscape planning and sustainable development in term of preventing the city from disaster. It begins by looking at the theoretical and conceptual issues in landscaping, sustainability and urban environment. It is argued that landscaping is a pre-requisite to environmental sustainability, especially in the city that prone of disasters. Hence the paper asserted that unsustainable use of landscape structures leads to environmental problems like biodiversity loss, climate change, soil and coastal erosion, and no prevention towards tsunami strike. Hence, the paper proposed that sustainable landscape planning should be given a huge priority in development the city after tsunami. Result of this research is landscape green structure concept in coastal city of Banda Aceh based on tsunami disaster mitigation and expected to contribute ideas for disaster mitigation in other disaster-prone coastal cities. Keywords: sustainable landscape, disaster mitigation, coastal city, tsunami Agroforestry Cultivation Model Based On Comparative Benefit Analysis Using Web Gis In Ciesek Sub River Basin Of Upper Ciliwung Budi Susetyo Bogor Ibn Khaldun University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Ciesek sub river basin is located in the conservatory area of upper Ciliwung River in the west Java province of Indonesia, importantly it is one of the targeted agroforestry development areas by BPDAS Citarum-Ciliwung in the Bogor area. However a small farmer`s groups are cultivating crops such as coffee, taro, corn, chili and cassava. The results showed the crop production considerably depended up on the cultivation area, number of farmers and the seed supply. Current study on farmer`s welfare showed a subsistence level based on sales of each commodity is approximately $349.9 annually. Hence to solve the current challenges confronted by the farmer groups a model is needs to be developed. Current model should necessarily analyze the comparative advantage that a farmer group can benefit based on location of crop cultivation and type considering the factors impacting the production farmer`s number and their competencies. The current research analysis used in this research is Location Quotient based on average of preceding production and the acreage owned by each farmer group. The modeling result targets different farmer groups involved in cultivation of crops like Pasir Angin Mandiri (taro); Hutan Silih Asih (taro and coffee); Hijau Lestari and Barokah Abadi (corn); Harapan Kita (cassava and chili); Paseban Asri (chili, corn and coffee); Sehati (corn and coffee) and Mandiri (coffee). Keywords: Keywords: Agro-forestry, Commodities, Upper stream Ciliwung, LQ Analysis

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Potential Development Of Forest Ecotourism Mangroves On The Coastal Zones Of Tanarajae Pangkep Tigin Dariati, Cri Wahyuni, Brahmi Yanti, Nurfaida, Katriani Mantja E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tanarajae mangrove area is located in Bontomanai village, District of Labbakkang, Pangkep, South Sulawesi. This study, conducted from August to December 2015, aims to identify and analyze the potential of mangroves in Tanarajae as ecotourism area. Method used was scoring and survey methods. The scoring method was to obtain quantitative data and performed based on the rules of the General Director of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (Dirjen PHKA) to assess the potential of an area. The survey method was conducted using questionnaires and depth interview, hence analyzed using SWOT analysis. The scoring result for natural tourism potential assessment of the Tanarajae mangrove area shows a score of 503.263 declaring that the site is eligible and has the potential to be developed as an ecotourism area. Based on survey conducted, the majority of local communities in the mangrove forest are compassionate to the development of this area as a ecotourist area and willing to participate actively and directly involved in the development of mangrove ecotourism. Based on the analysis, three concepts are developed for the mangrove forests ecotourism, namely spatial concept, tourism activities concept and the green governance. Spatial concept consists of a welcome area, service area, and education area. While the concept of tourist activities consists of education programme and conservation programme. The concept of green governance consists of the vegetation, with function for greeting, steering, conservation, boundaries and shading, dominated by the local vegetation. Access to the ecotourism developed with three circulation paths, the path of asphalt and paving blocks for a landline, boardwalk path to traverse wetlands, and track ships to cross the open water. Keywords: Ecotourism, Mangrove Forest Area, Tanarajae Evaluation of Roadside Greenbelt Trees Damage Caused by Strangler Plants in Bogor Dibyanti Danniswari and Nizar Nasrullah Departement of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Certain plants are called stranglers (hemiepiphyte) because they grow on host trees and slowly choking the host, which often results in the host‟s death. The existence of strangler plants on roadside greenbelt trees is quite common in Bogor, but they may cause tree‟s failure and threaten users‟ safety. To prevent such danger, evaluation of roadside greenbelt trees damage caused by strangler plants is important. This study was directed to analyze the vegetation of strangler plants in Bogor, to evaluate damage caused by stranglers, and to compose strangled trees maintenance recommendations. This study was conducted in February to July 2014 by doing survey at five major roads in Bogor, which were Jalan Ahmad Yani, Jalan Sudirman, Jalan Pemuda, Jalan Semeru, and Jalan Juanda. The results showed that strangler species found in Bogor are Ficus benjamina, Ficus glauca, Ficus elastica, and Schefflera actinophylla. The most common 30

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species in Bogor is F. benjamina. Host trees that tend to be preferred by strangler plants are trees with large trunk, many branches, and medium to high height. The maintenance for every strangled trees is different according to the damage level, light to severe damage could be treated by strangler root cutting to tree logging, respectively. Keywords: tree maintenance, roadside greenbelt, strangler plant, hemiepiphyte Land Ecological on Public Transport Infrastructure Development in Indonesia Novita sari Lecturer at Land Transport Academy, Ministry of Transportation E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The development of public transport infrastructure in Indonesia growing rapidly since the last five years. The utilization of area as public transport Infrastructure, for example Bus depot, Bus Station and Terminal requires wide area and influences many elements, such as land ecological quality, water supplies, power supplies, and environmental balance. However the development of public transport infrastructure now days is less considering on environmental approach, especially for green area and catchment area for water conservation (water balance). This paper aims to propose the concept of Public Transport Infrastructure using green concept. The green design concept is using GBCI (Green Building Council Indonesia) standard, which contains seven categories : Land Ecological Enhancement, Movement and connectivity, water management and conservation, solid waste and material, community wellbeing strategy, building and energy, and also innovation and future development. The result is, by using the GBCI standard for the green design of Public Transport Infrastructure, the land ecological impact could be decreased. The effective areas that required at least 5000 m2. The green areas for public increase 36% and 76% of areas could be used as catchment area for water conservation. Keywords: Green Public transport Infrastructure, land ecological, porous well Landscape ecology of Tapanuli pine (Tapanuli strain of Pinus merkusii) natural habitat in North Sumatra Alfan Gunawan Ahmad; Hadi Susilo Arifin; Ulfah Juniarti Siregar; and Chairil Anwar Siregar Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatera Utara E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Tapanuli pine (Tapanuli strain of Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) is one of the strain of P. merkusii naturally found in Tapanuli, North Sumatra. Such as strain of Aceh and Kerinci, Tapanuli strain is a native pine from Indonesia. The purpose of this research was to identify the components of landscape ecology of Tapanuli pine natural habitats which consist of the structure, function, and changes. The research was conducted at five locations of Tapanuli pine natural habitats in North Tapanuli and South Tapanuli District, namely Dolok Tusam Barat, Dolok Tusam Timur, Parinsoran, Lobugala, and Aek Bilah. Based on the analysis of Landsat 7 ETM + in 1994, 2005 and 2011 can be seen 31

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that there are five forms of land cover structuring landscape Tapanuli pine natural habitats amely forests, bushes-shrubs, gardens, fields and paddy-fields. The results of this study indicate that forest cover in their Tapanuli pine natural habitats in North Sumatra relatively stable. People understand that the pine forest in the village has an important role in maintaining the water system and the sustainability of crop production. Three locations had forest cover is still good namely Dolok Tusam Barat, Dolok Tusam Timur, and Tolang. Keywords: landscape ecology, landsat, natural habitat, Tapanuli pine, Tapanuli strain of Pinus merkusii Productive Urban Landscape In Developing Home Garden In Yogyakarta City Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan and Ahmad Sarwadi Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Home garden is one type of agroecosystem that supports ecosystem services even also in the urban settlement. The studies involved literature references and field survey along with a framework of the productive urban landscape and ecosystem services. Productive urban landscape provided environmentally, socially and economically benefits that contained in ecosystem services assessments. Problems on limited space in the urban settlement have to be regulated by modified home garden system in order to work for ecosystem services in developing productive landscape. This study aimed to assess home garden (Pekarangan) system in a cluster of high density settlement in Yogyakarta city. Structured interview and vegetation identification of home garden have been conducted on 80 samples in Rejowinangun Kotagede district, Yogyakarta city. People showed enthusiasm in ecosystem services provided by home garden “Pekarangan Produktif” through developing productive urban landscape. Some benefits on ecosystem services of home garden were revealed on this study consisted of food production for sale (4.7%), home industry (7.69%), aesthetics (22.65%), food (14.10%), biodiversity (10.68%), ecosystem (12.82%), education (2.56), social interaction (11.54%), recreation (4.70%), and others (8.55%). Nevertheless, vegetation and other elements of home gardens have been managed irregularly and in particularly, the planned home gardens were only 17.07%. Actually, home gardens provided a large set of ecosystem services, being cultural services the category most valued. The urban people almost hided the understanding of the cultural benefit of ecosystem services of home garden, even though Yogyakarta has known the cultural philosophy. Thus, urban home garden, as way as “Pekarangan Produktif” in the limited space that managed and planned sustainably, gain many benefits of ecosystem services in developing productive urban landscape. Keywords: Home Garden, Productive Urban Landscape, Urban Settlement, Yogyakarta, Ecosystem Services

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The Influence of Vegetation Function towards the Langsep Street Thermal Comfort Rizki Alfian; Irawan Setyabudi; and Rofinus Seri Uran Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Streetscape is an important element for character building of the environment, spatial, and visual in order to provide an urban identity, especially in Malang City protocol streets. Langsep Street is one of the protocol streets in Malang City. Langsep Street famous for its central education and offices area. This study aims (1) to identify vegetation of streetscape; (2) to analyze the thermal comfort of the streetscape, and (3) to evaluate the comfort level of Langsep Street. The method used was the THI approach. THI value that obtained was analyzed using the standard of Laurie (1990). Based on observations, the THI value of Langsep Street was 27.60. This was influenced by the trees canopy density and spacing of the trees on the streetscape. It can be concluded that streetscape required (1) shaded plants that have root systems that do not damage the construction of roads, (2) the branching plants are not easily broken and easy to maintain, and (3) the combination of trees, shrubs and ground cover. Keywords: canopy, Malang City, thermal, streetscape Considerations Of The Sustainable Landscape Engineering In Sustainable Urban Spatial Planning Benny Iskandar Pembangunan Pancabudi University, Medan E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Cities in Indonesia is currently growing (urbanization) very rapidly along with population growth. Urbanization grows triple in Indonesia over the last four decades (1970-2010) and will be even greater in the future. In 2050, 50% of Indonesia's population projected will live in urban area. Urbanization has two side effects which is an indicator of the quality of life improvement and modernization, but on the other hand raises the urban crisis if not managed properly. The crisis are in the form of economic crisis, social, ecological and governance. The ecological impacts are often felt in urban areas, among others, floods, droughts, water shortages, pollution, sewage, garbage, congestion, etc. Problems can be caused by three spatial planning aspects : (1) the quality of spatial planning, (2) inconsistencies implementation of the plan, (3) the lack of control of the use of urban space. This study focuses only on the first aspect of the readiness assessment that the spatial plan to mitigate the negative impact of urbanization through engineering studies and landscape. Assessed the readiness of the material plan, the depth of analysis components of the landscape, and the factors that cause it. Factors causing the readiness be assessed from (1) the content and methods of analysis and planning elements of landscaping required in guidelines for spatial planning, (2) understanding the urban planners of the engineering landscape, (3) knowledge of landscape architects to urban planning, and the involvement of experts landscape in planning spatial. This method is carried out on the research question "what is the relationship of engineering design quality in the product landscape layout plan of the 33

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ecological problems in the urban landscape". Each of urban development would require careful planning and in accordance with the conditions of the area concerned. Often cities in Indonesia are built not in accordance with their physical condition so bad for the quality of the city itself. An example is the city which is low-lying areas is basically water runoff from the upstream region so that Jakarta should be designed to have a good water planning so as not to flood when it rains. But this time Jakarta filled with concrete buildings ranging from city center to the edge of time so that when it rains, the water will overflow and flood the city. This is not designed to indicate Jakarta spatial reliable. Development is oriented on business and economic factors alone without thinking about the ecological impact that appears later. The cause of the problems of urban spatial structure in Indonesia, there are three important things about urban issues (1) Indonesia has no integrated planning, so that various problems arise with regard to the development of the city; (2) Consistency in implementing rules while, weak; (3) The government lacks the ability to anticipate problems in the future. Landscape architecture is the study of art, planning, design, management, maintenance, and repair of land and designing large-scale man-made construction. According Zonneveld (1979) landscape is the space contained in the earth's surface is made up of a complex system, formed from the activity of rock, water, air, plants, animals, and humans as well as through its physiognomy form a unity that can be recognized (identified). According to Forman & Godron while the landscape is heterogeneous with a certain area of land consisting of a group / group (cluster) of interacting ecosystems; The collection can be found repeatedly in a region with the same shape. In English parents and all sinoniman word boundaries "landscape" has the meaning Territory / Region. From the above it can be concluded that the landscaping is unity in the region of the earth's surface composed of unified ecosystem of interacting (rocks, water, air, plants, animals, and humans). Landscape planning is the way - the way or the steps undertaken a systematic way to achieve the goal or objective to achieve a landscape that is ideal, namely creating a landscape that multi-function, which is able to provide and maintain the necessary conditions for various purposes (goal) for both humans and creatures and the creation of other ecosystem sustainability in the region. Landscape Planning becomes important for landscape planning assessing the sustainability of current land use and proposed in relation to the capacity of the environment and landscape character. The changes will affect the form of the landscape and influenced by social, cultural, economic and environmental. For example, the needs of the economy will cause the deformation of the landscape that will ultimately affect the availability of land and water. Planning of understanding from the landscape above, it can be concluded that spatial planning and landscape are equally set up an area or space to achieve a particular goal. But the spatial landscape planning and specific nature, the landscape can be used as instruments of planning or analysis in spatial planning wider region. By using the analysis of the landscape planning is expected to create spatial planning integrating the interests of economic, social and environmental. Attempts to discuss the creation of good spatial planning will also create sustainable development. The quality of spatial planning very depends on the quality of landscape analysis and macro landscape plan in urban and regional plan. Therefore, sustainable urban development can be reached by building the sustainable landscape planning in urban spatial planning concept. The idea doing this study is the condition of the cities in Indonesia, which has the spatial plan since more than 30 years but have not been able to solve the ecological problems as described above. Background bore the initial hypothesis that spatial planning cities that do not include disaster mitigation plans through engineering landscape. A second hypothesis is that the condition is caused by lack of readiness in reviewing and preparing a good landscape engineering of understanding the landscape architects and urban planners as well as on the method of preparation.These methodes are conducted to a method of observation and in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The study results are expected to be the bridge that connects the two disciplines in 34

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addressing the weaknesses aspects of urban spatial planning in Indonesia. As reinforcement also conducted comparative studies with the conditions in some countries, in the form of literature references. Thus I submit this abstract for further consideration to be accepted in The 2nd International Symposium of Sustainable Landscape Development (ISSLD) 2016. Keywords: sustainable urban development, urban spatial planning, sustainable landscape planning/ENGINEERING, pertimbangan lanskap berkelanjutan dalam rencana tata ruang indonesia Analysis between Landcover Change and Stormwater Run off Control Capacity on Districts Level in Ciliwung Upstream Watershed Annisa Hasanah1, Bambang Sulistyantara2, Indung Sitti Fatimah3 1Graduate student of Bogor Agricultural University 2Lecturer of Bogor Agricultural University ABSTRACT Ciliwung watershed is one of important watershed which sustain the environmental quality for Bogor City and the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta. Land cover change on Ciliwung upstream watershed has been occurred rapidly. CITYgreen is an GIS based software that can calculate the environmental benefits such as run off reduction. This application can present an illustration of landscape scenario to measure how much run off that can be reduced based on land cover characteristic on different level of areas. The objectives of this research is to analyze land cover changes and calculate actual information on stormwater variables on each districts in Ciliwung upstream watershed from year 1989 to 2014. This research was done in Ciliwung upstream watershed on West Java Province. The data that are used on this research are land cover change map year 1989, 2000, 2010, and 2014, district administration map, and watershed boundary map. The research phase was divided into three steps: (1) Preparation (2) Analysis and (3) Output. CITYgreen model was used on this research. Land cover distribution on Ciliwung upstream watershed on each period of year on each districts showed different percentages. On CITYgreen result, Curve Number on each districts showed a different values. Sukaraja district has the highest actual CN value, while Jonggol district has the lowest value, as well as run off‟s height. For the storage volume capacity, Cisarua district hold the highest volume, while Jonggol hold the lowest volume, as well as the annual storwater saving cost. Keywords : CITYgreen, district analysis, Environmental Service, Run off , Geographical Information System

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ABSTRAC OF ORAL PRESENTATION Topic : Socio-Economic-Cultural Landscape

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The Changing Cultural Landscape & Community Attachment In Nyuh Kuning Village, Bali Chairul Maulidi University of Brawijaya E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Natural landscape, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia, are facing the challenges due to economic growth, a cultural shift, and the dynamical demographic character. Accessible farmland, where is close to urban areas tend to be converted into space for more economically valuable acitivites. Watershed Pakerisan listed as World Heritage of UNESCO, rich of cultural landscape, especially the Subak system, rice field irrigation systems traditionally managed, and has a close relationship to the philosophy of Balinese culture. Nyuh Kuning, a village located close to the area Pakerisan Watershed, has declined significantly wide rice field in the last 10 years. The changing landscape of Nyuh Kuning traced through interpreting serial of aerial photographs from 2005 until 2015. Along with the broad decline in rice field, villagers attachmnet against the cultural space is also changing. These studies explore the community attachment as follows: (1) The group of local adult residents have a strong attachment once adhering to the tenets of Hindu Tri Hita Karana, living in harmony with God, with nature and with others. (2) Group of youth (Teruna-teruni) have a strong attachment to the landscape of the village was influenced by a childhood memory of a quiet village and playing in rice-fields. Also young people affected by contemporary views on environmental sustainability awareness they gained from formal school. Meanwhile, (3) Group of foreigner who have lived a strong attachment to the landscape of rice fields Nyuh Kuning because of their preference to live in rural neighborhoods, which close to the green rice fields. Economic motives is a winner in the bargaining between the motives of economic value and cultural value in the Nyuh Kuning village. Villagers revealed argments that the purpose of life nowdays demands a high level of consumption, both for househlod and their children education. For the conversion of rice fields to become more economical regarded as reasonable. Residents rice field to sell or rent them to foreigners (migrants), then foreigners saw rice fields as personal assets and protect rice fields to private interests, not for the village (the ritual activities and the cultural traditions of the people). Such a situation results in economic activity and cultural rituals related to agriculture in Nyuh Kuning be disconnected. Foreigners hire and utilize rice field on the basis of place attachment only on their rice field itself, although it is at the strong level of attcahment. But it was not enough to preserve the rice field as a cultural landscape in Nyuh Kuning. Although too debatable to say the attachment of local residents against the cultural landscape is nit too strong, but it is surely the attachment is defeated by the attachment of citizens on the economic value. Learning from these development trend of the village of Nyuh Kuning, that new ideas need to be built to preserve the culture and at the same time increased the economic citizens. Viewing preferences and customers residing foreigners villa in Nyuh Kuning, rice field is an important element in their referrers stay at Nyuh Kuning. Villas in Nyuh Kuning retaining rice field map as part of the villa‟s character. Here we can see rice field not only culturally valuable but also valuable to be appointed as a tourist attraction. Keywords: cultural landscape, rice-field, nyuh kuning, place attachment

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Development Of Community Based Agroedutourism In The Karst Region Of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park (Case Study During Community Service Indonesia) Irma Andriani Deptartement of Biology, Hasanuddin University, South Sulawesi E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study is a preliminary study to determine the potential of edutourism integrated with zero waste agriculture and based on community development. This study had been conducted during Community Service Program of Hasanuddin University student in July 2016 jointly with Community Based Rural Agriculture Training Centre in Limapoccoe Village, District Cenrana Maros, South Sulawesi. 35 respondent were interviewed. Respondents are farmers in the 7 village hamlet of Limapoccoe determined by voluntary sampling method. Furthermore, the data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The feasibility study were shown by (1) the potential of natural and human resources (2) perception and motivation of people and (3) the interest of visitors to agroedutourism. The results of data analysis showed that this area has the potential of natural resources and human resources to develop edutourism in this area. Data of natural resources showed some local tourism spot have not been well managed by government such as theTeletubbies Hill, some waterfall, diversity of flora and fauna, as well as the cultural wealth of local people. The data also showed the potency of human understanding for doing conservation to their environment and willingness to participate in the development of agroedutourism. Data commodity of farm / ranch showed that the agricultural products is dominated by rice, peanuts, watermelon, beef, chicken, fish. From those data we obtained three models for agroedutourism attraction 1. Biogas Edutourism, 2. Pond-Rice field agriculture / Mina padi Edutourism, and 3. The manufacture of bioslurry briquettes. The third spot is expected to provide edutourism concept of integrated agriculture without waste (zero waste management) to tourists especially to the students. Keywords:

agroedutourism, community based, without waste, community service program.

The Development of Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space in Settlement Areas as an Infrastructure of Jakarta Child-Friendly City Hendy Satrio Aji University of Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The rapid development in urban areas tends to deny the needs of children as citizens. The availability of public space to interact, play, and socialize is declining with various financial or distance constraints. The Child-Friendly City concept is ideally a solution to overcome this problem. To support the realization of the Child-Friendly City concept, the construction of the necessary infrastructure to accommodate the needs of children in urban areas is needed. This research was conducted with the case study of the Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces (RPTRA) in the Kembangan District, West Jakarta. The research used the combination methods of qualitative data from interviews and observations, supported by quantitative data from questionnaires. The finding in this study is that the RPTRA or public spaces such as parks are still mainly used by the 38

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residents in dense settlement areas. The availability of facilities, the easy accessibility, and the roles of parents are three important factors affecting the children‟s visit to RPTRA. With the diverse existing functions, the RPTRA areas are able to accommodate the basic general needs of children well, but the RPTRA cannot grow into a facility that develops in keeping with the development of its users. Keywords: child-friendly integrated public space; child friendly city; settlement area Local Knowledge About The Strategy, Function And Conversion Of Landscape In The Karangwangi Village, Cianjur, West Java Fatiya Ulfa Dwi Amelia Padjajaran University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Indonesia is one of a country that has various indigenous people with each special characteristics. Every indigenous people has different life of social, economic, culture and all of it are depend on ecosystem. This dependence creating an interaction system between social and biophysics (ecosystem). Naturally, man always take the benefit of nature, especially for construction materials, water, food, medicine, and handicraft are source from nature. It is causing the part of life like social, culture, economic, technology and politic which are growing and developing in every ethnic that influencing their perspective and managing the environment. That knowledge discover the value of culture ideas in social system. Interaction between indigenous people and their environment is part of ethno ecology. Karangwangi people is one of indigenous people in West Java who has local knowledge about their nature thoroughly. They are using Bahasa Sunda as local language in their daily activities and has many local tradion. One of kind local tradition in Karangwangi is arrangement of landscape ecosystem that based on norm “Pamali” (sin rule). With this rule, local people will always try to guard sustainability of their natural environment. But, because of modernization, this rule and structure of landscape in Karangwangi village has change because of land conversion. Land conversion in Karangwangi was happen because of settlement and land investment by people outside the village. This was caused change of their daily activities that impact on behavior change and tradition in Karangwangi. This research aims for how indigenous people in Karangwangi understand the concept and kinds of landscape and another conversion that was happen as a result of management. Keywords: Local knowledge, Karangwangi, landscape, culture, Indonesia

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Community movement in applying mosquito net on house ventilations: An initial support for green architecture to decrease dengue disease in Bandung Indonesia Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan and Ike Puri Purnama Dewi Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Green architecture still has risk to dengue disease when trees cover house roofs‟ gutter. This study was aimed to continue a geographical information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) study on roofs factor association with dengue disease by applying mosquito net on house ventilations to cut the disease transmission and mosquito breeding sites inside house. Our methods was an operational research in which improvement of interventions, policies and regulations towards dengue disease prevention is our intended endpoint. Several steps were conducted such as: (1) research problems formulation, (2) GIS and RS analysis, (3) informal and formal approach to community leaders and primary healthcare center (Puskesmas), and (4) initial application of mosquito nets on house in communities; (5) advocacy to Mayor of Bandung city was on progress. Our study resulted several supports: one of sub-city leaders (Camat) in the city, village leaders (Lurah), and sub-village leaders (Ketua RW). Of 5 villages (kelurahan), one kelurahan which mainly comprised formal settlements needed more efforts, which was experts on dengue disease from university to directly explain the mosquito nets application to its community. Informal leaders in all kelurahan‟s community suggested only cadres‟ movement was not enough, thus, youth organization in community (Karang Taruna) was mentioned to help the community movement on the mosquito nets application. Keywords: House ventilation design, dengue disease prevention, Aedes larva report to RW. Converging Social Classes through Humanized Urban Edges Michael Abuan and Zenaida Galingan University of the Philippines E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Urban open spaces are created to be used by people. It is a place of convergence and social activity. However, these places have transformed into places of divergence. When spaces become dehumanized, it separates social classes. As a result, underused spaces contribute to urban decay. Particularly an urban edge, the JP Rizal Makati Waterfront Area is the center of this paper. The JP Rizal Makati Waterfront Area is a waterfront development situated along the banks of one of Metro Manila's major water thoroughfare --- Pasig River. The park and its physical form, urban design and landscape tend to deteriorate over time --- creating a further division of social convergence. Social hostility, crime, negligent maintenance and poor urban design are contributing factors to this sprawling decay in what used to be spaces of bringing people together. Amidst attempts to beautify and renew this portion of Makati City's edge, the urban area still remains misspent.This paper attempts to re-humanize the waterfront development. It uses the responsive environment design principles to be able to achieve this goal. Keywords: urban edges, humanizing spaces, responsive environments 40

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Study on the Residents‟ Perception of Green Space Provision at Simple Flats Located in Jakarta Nenah Suminah Student of Landscape Architecture Department, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The development of Simple flats (Rusunawa) is one of Jakarta municipality‟s program in overcoming both high level of urbanization and land limitation issues. Simple flats that dominated by massive multi-storey buildings and pavement areas needs to be balanced by the development of green spaces. Green space is one of the important indicators regarding quality of life to establish a sustainable landscape development in urban areas. Study of perception by respondents conducted to find out how important the value of green space in Simple flats. This study assess resident‟s perception of green spaces in four Simple flats: Jatirawasari; Tambora; Pulogebang; Marunda Cluster A. The assessment was conducted using questionnaire concerning on comfort, vegetation, cleanliness, security, facilities, and resident‟s involvement in the planning and management of green spaces. Average score analysis shows that Simple flats location did not affect the respondent's perception of green space. The average score of residents‟ perceptions on comfort, vegetation, cleanliness, security, facilities, and involvement in planning and management showed most respondents perceive Simple flat‟s green spaces as in sufficient condition. Chi-square test result showed residents‟ perception was influenced by the background of each individual. Keywords: Simple flats, perception, green spaces, comfort Contemporary Minahasan‟s Cultural Landscape: Application of Conservation Strategies in Kema District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Cynthia Wuisang; Dwight M Rondonuwu; and Joseph Rengkung Sam Ratulangi University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Kema District, one of the areas in Minahasa Region, North Sulawesi, is rich with its natural dan cultural resources that need to be developed and conserved. This paper identified the cultural landscape of Minahasan ethnic that occupied the coastal to lowland and proposes the concept of concervation strategies that could be applied in this area. One of the conservation strategies is the concept of ecomuseum that can be implements the harmony and balance of three elements; cultural heritage, community participation and the activity in the museum. The ecomuseum gives priority to ecology activity to develop the area as the living museum. Development of ecomuseum concept in this area is expected to give contribution to increase the quality of live for the local community in Kema District. Keywords: cultural landscape, ecomuseum, heritage, Kema, North Minahasa

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Stakeholders Analysis on Criteria for Protected Areas Categorization In Peninsular Malaysia Zakaria Hashim and Saiful Arif Abdullah Centre of Studies for Parks & Amenity Management Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam MALAYSIA E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The establishment of protected areas has always been associated with a strategy to conserve biodiversity. Well-managed protected areas not only protect the ecosystem and threatened species but also provides benefits to the public. These indeed, requires sound management practices through the application of protected areas management categories which can bee is seen as tools for planning, establishment and administration of protected areas as well as to regulate the activities in the protected areas. However, in Peninsular Malaysia the implementation of the protected areas management categories was carried out based on the „ad-hoc‟ basis without realizing the important of the criteria based on the local values. Thus, an investigation has been sought to establish the criteria used in application to the protected areas management categories in Peninsular Malaysia. The outcomes revealed the significant of social, environment and economic criteria‟s in establishing the protected area management categories in Peninsular Malaysia. Keywords: stakeholder analysis, criteria, protected areas, management categories, Peninsular Malaysia Study Of Lampungnese Traditional Home Garden Design Rian Adetiya Pratiwi and Andi Gunawan Departement of Landscape Architecture, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Lampung is one area in Indonesia which has a traditional culture that comes from two groups of descents, they are ulun Lampung Pepadun and ulun Lampung Saibatin. Lampungnese traditional culture has been well-known by Indonesian people for its traditional dances, traditional clothings, or traditional home architecture. However, Lampungnese traditional home garden recently may not yet been described. Information related to Lampungnese traditional home garden is still very limited and it does not yet represented the culture based design concept. This research was directed to identify the elements of the home garden and map it into design concept of the Lampungnese traditional home garden based on information of Lampungnese traditional culture. The study was conducted by using descriptive approach through literature review, interviews and cultural exploration, as well as field observation. The study was able to identify the elements forming the Lampungnese traditional home garden, namely gakhang hadap, walai, outdoor kitchenette, firewood place, outdoor kitchen, livestock barns, as well as plants. Space layout of the home garden comprises frontyard (tengahbah/terambah/beruan), sideyard (kebik/kakebik), and backyard (kudan/juyu/kebon). Each element of the garden is located in the right place of the space layout.

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Keywords: traditional garden, Lampungnese culture, home garden, garden concept, spatial layout Agroforestry Landscape For Peatlands Rehabilitation Marinus Kristiadi Harun; Hadi Susilo Arifin; Eka Intan Kumala Putri; and Syaiful Anwar Management of Natural Resources and Environmental IPB Bogor E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The utilization of peatlands should be carried out based on the principles of sustainability and harmony with the environment. The aim of this research was to assess the agroforestry landscape that can be developed on peatlands. Parameters studied included: (a) design (pattern) agroforestry that can be developed in peatlands, (b) the impact of agroforestry technologies to the chemical properties of peatlands, (c) the financial analysis of agroforestry in peatlands, and (d) the impact of agroforestry technologies to the micro climate and The maturity level of peatland. This research was conducted in the village of Tarung Manuah, Kapuas and Mantaren, Jabiren, and Tumbang Nusa, Kalampangan, Central Kalimantan Province. The results showed that the pattern of agroforestry in thin peatlands that already developed by the farmer can generally be grouped into three, namely: alleycropping with the mound technique, alleycropping with surjan techniques and agrosilvofishery with surjan techniques. Agroforestry pattern in the thick peat that has been developed by farmers generally can be grouped into two, namely: mixed cropping techniques and alleycropping techniques. The chemical analysis of peatland covered by agroforestry provides the following data: pH=3.94; N total = 0.4%; C organic = 48.58%; C/N = 121.45. The economic aspect shows that the marketing margin of jelutung latex is still inefficient as its value is > 50%. The financial analysis results show that jelutung forest is feasible to be developed both in the monocultural and agroforestry patterns. NPV, BCR and IRR of jelutung with agroforestry pattern were 69,799,338; 8.68 and 29% respectively. The maturity level of peatland covered by jelutung agroforestry is sapric-hemic to hemic, that covered by monoculture is fibrous-hemic to sapric-hemic while the abandoned peatland is dominated by fibrous and fibrous-hemic. The microclimate of peatland covered by jelutung is better than the microclimate of that covered by monoculture or abandoned peatland. Keywords: agroforestry landscape, the maturity level of peatland, micro climate, financial analysis, design agroforestry, peatlands rehabilitation

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Identifying the characteristic of Sunda Parahiyangan landscape for a model of sustainable agricultural landscape management Mohammad Zaini Dahlan; Nurhayati H. S. Arifin; and Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah Landscape Ecology and Planning, Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Agricultural landscape as an agroecosystem is a unified system of ecology, socio-economic, and spiritual-culture that involve in the production of foods, shelters, clothes, fibers, biofuels, and other agricultural products. Sustainability of agroecosystem is needed to support continuity of life, especially for rural communities that relied strongly on agricultural resources. Through their traditional ecological knowledge (TEK), Sundanese people as a rural and a mountainous society have been capable of filtering the modernization that may negatively affect their socio-cultural life, as well as damages their landscape. Regarding the role of TEK, it is necessary to do an explorative study of the various forms of TEK in the context of sustainable agriculture. The qualitative method was used for collecting relevant data to the characteristic of Sunda Parahiyangan landscape. Data collected by using Rapid Participatory Rural Appraisal (rPRA) through a semi-structured interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and field survey. The Landscape Characteristic Assessment (LCA) and Community Sustainability Assessment (CSA) were used to analyze the characteristic of landscape to achieve the sustainable agricultural landscape criteria proposed by US Department of Agriculture (USDA). The results revealed that the Sunda Parahiyangan’s agroecosystem has a unique characteristic as a result of the long-term adaptation of society to the landscape through a learning process for generations. The character of mountainous agricultural landscape has been formed with abundant water resource as the main element. In general, this character was reflected in the typical of Sundanese‟s agroecosystems such as forest garden, mixed garden, paddy field, and home garden. Furthermore, kabuyutan concept is one of the TEKs related to understanding and utilization of landscape has been adapted on revitalizing the role of forest surrounding the agroecosystem as a buffer zone by calculating and deciding protected area (leuweung larangan/tutupan). To support the sustainability of production area, integrated practices of agroforestry with low-external-input and sustainable agriculture (LEISA) system can be applied in utilizing and managing agricultural resources. Keywords: agroecosystem, mountainous agricultural landscape, mountain and water society, traditional ecological knowledge, kabuyutan, rural landscape management

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Study On Ecological Design Concept Of Buton Sultanate Citiscape Based On Local Culture Abdul Mansyur; Andi Gunawan; and Aris Munandar Local Development Planning Board (Bappeda), Bau-Bau Regency, Province of Southeast Celebes E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Buton Sultanate Citiscape constitutes man-made landscape built in the periode of Buton Sultanate in the year of 1322. The Sultanate city is one of the cities of Indonesia heritage network proposed to be a world heritage city. The Sultanate Citiscape should have concept of the traditional city and considers ecological principles. This research was conducted to analyze elements and spatial pattern of th Sultanate Citiscape based on ecological principles (ecodesign). Method utilized in the research was descriptive method by conducting deep interview with the local custom figures and experts of the local culture, literature review, and field observation. Main elements of the Buton Sultanate Citiscape comprise Sultanate Palace, alun-alun, mosque, cemetery, and settlement. Supporting elements are located outside of the city border such as montain, valley, river, and forest. Alun-alun is located in the center of the city. The palace, cemetery, and mosque are located around the alun-alun. Main city circulation pattern formed a simple human sketch. Ecological principles shown in the houses layout that parallel to the road, most of the city gates facing the east and forest, the west wind force was bocked by city wall, and the city wall pattern is closely related to the religious matter. Keywords: Buton Sultanate, alun-alun, ecodesign, citiscape, cultural landscape

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ABSTRAC OF ORAL PRESENTATION Topic : Landscape Planning And Design

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Promoting Productive Urban Green Open Space Towards Food Security: Case Study Taman Sari, Bandung M. Ridwan, Fran Sinatra and Petrus Natalivan Institute Technology of Bandung E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The common trend of urban population has been growing significantly in Indonesia for decades, are affected by urban green space conversion. Generally, this area is utilized for urban infrastructures and residences. Furthermore, urban area has grown uncontrollably that could enhance the phenomenon of urban sprawl. The conversion of green urban area and agricultural area will significantly decrease urban food security and quality of urban environment. This problem becomes a serious issue for urban sustainability. Bandung is a city with dense population where there are many poor inhabitants. Families living in poverty are subjected to food insecurity caused by the rise of food prices. Based on the urgency of urban food security and urban environment quality the local government has to achieve comprehensive solutions. This research aims to formulate the policy of productive green open space towards food security for poor people in Bandung. This research not only examines the role played by productive green open space to supply food for the urban poor but also how to govern urban areas sustainably and ensure food security. This research uses descriptive explanatory methodology that describes and explains how to generate policy and strategic planning for edible landscape to promote urban food security. Taman Sari is the location of this research, this area is a populous area that has amount of poor people and has a quite worse quality of urban environment. This study shows that urban green open space has the potential to be utilized as an urban farming land, which poor inhabitants could be main actors to manage urban agriculture to provide their food. Meanwhile, local government could contribute to subsidize the financial of urban farming activities. Keywords: poverty, urban farming, green open space, food security Fitness Parks: A Comparative Study of the Components of Jakarta-Manila Parks and their Responsiveness to Support Physical Activities Franklin Fontanoza Philippine Association of Landscape Architects E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Fitness has become more popular due to the cultural phenomenon that being fit can enhance one‟s perception of beauty. The sprouting of various outlets for physical activity such as bodybuilding gyms that cater to weightlifting, outdoor group dance classes, sports camps and cause-oriented marathons can be noticed in numerous parts of the world. But slowly its concept, that being fit is a mere physical representation of beauty, is shifting into a more health-oriented consciousness. Annual reports have shown that coronary heart disease is still in the top rank of the death causes in the world. This information has led more people to protect their health through several lifestyle improvements, with regular exercise being one of these methods to achieve health goals. Its numerous benefits range from the lowering of blood pressure, heightened learning capacity to the improvement of mood. The health-rooted awareness 47

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of the need for physical activities to support one‟s daily requirement has spread worldwide and has now been recognized by a lot of people. Parks are usually designed with amenities such as playgrounds, pathways and wide open spaces where people from all walks of life convene, interact with each other and do various physical activities. With this in mind, the capacity of parks to host such activities has to be studied to determine which components do people who engage in active healthy lifestyles find highly attractive and usable. An analysis of such could lead to effective space programming of our local neighborhood parks making it more perceptive to the physical needs of the people. Two major sports complexes from South East Asia have been used as case studies to assess the responsiveness of the locals to the amenities offered in each complex to address health goals. The comparison revealed that the Gelora Bung Karno Complex in Jakarta, Indonesia has more activity-oriented amenities and longer operating hours, making it more receptive to meet the physical activity requirement. Keywords: fitness parks, components, physical activity, health Places of Faith: A Reflection on Landscape of Manila Cathedral Plaza de Roma and Istiqlal Mosque Sacred Grounds of Jakarta Maria Monica Pujalte United Architects of the Philippines- Manila Corinthian Chapter E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT With the fast growth of the world‟s population, the religious profile of the world rapidly changes too. By far, the two most influential and largest religious groups over the past four decades are still Christianity and Islam. Considering the drastic rise in number, it is essential to trace back their places of worship from small prayer rooms to cathedralscale buildings. The reflection of their respective religious landscape should be considered in preserving the traditional concepts while also exploring the non-traditional aspect of their landscape design in global setting. Crossing boundaries of faith from Manila to Jakarta, this study is to classify the open spaces in sacred grounds according to its characteristics, elements, use of space and hierarchy of importance in the landscape design approach. In this research, the author would provide a spatial analysis for Plaza de Roma of Manila Cathedral and the sacred grounds of Istiqlal Mosque thru a design framework that would tackle: concepts, planning approach, functional symbolic values, and aesthetics used in landscape. The data and information are all examined based on observation, historical background, analyses and literature content in determining its spatial functions. Finally, when results are completed, this will give a better understanding on the importance of open areas in Manila and Jakarta‟s sacred spaces, paving way for a better sense of comfort in spiritual contemplation. This will also help us reveal the commonalities in spiritual practices and the role of landscape in their religion and how cross cultural influences of Islam to Christianity and vice versa affect the over-all landscape design for sacred grounds. Keywords: Keywords: Religious Landscape, Sacred Grounds, Open Spaces, Architecture

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A comparative analysis of Manila's and Jakarta's national monument skylines through open space and built form correlation Michael Abuan; Nappy Navarra University of the Philippines E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Monuments are important urban design elements in open spaces. Its unique characteristics establish urban legibility and urban identity. Monuments are known for its singularity - it should standout on its own amidst a variety of backgrounds. However, the rapid growth of urbanization changes this paradigm. As urban areas become more dense, the ratio of built areas and open spaces becomes imbalanced. As a result, monuments are foreshadowed by the increasing number of tall buildings. This phenomenon defeats the purpose and function of these monuments. In the Philippines, the Rizal Monument is one of the country's prominent national landmarks. Built as a tribute to the Philippines' national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal, it is highly regarded for its historical and cultural significance. Located in Rizal Park, it is the highlight of Manila's most important urban open space. Already threatened by fast growing urbanization, Rizal Park has been marred by a nearby residential tower that disturbed its once grand background skyline. In the same light, the Monumen Nasional (MoNas) in Jakarta is Indonesia's national symbol. Located in a highly urbanized area, MoNas stands in the center of Merdeka Square. The square is likewise surrounded by several buildings of varying heights. This paper compares the two national monuments in an attempt to come up with recommendations in preserving background skylines. Through the correlation of open spaces and the built environment around it, key considerations for comparison will be ascertained from both sites. These factors are studied through several tools: GIS technology, visual impact analysis and contingent valuation method. Understanding these parameters will help planners, decision makers and stakeholders in mitigating uncontrolled growth of built up areas. Keywords: monuments, skyline preservation, Rizal Monument, Monumen Nasional Designing Creative Urban Landscape Towards Creative Tourism In Bandung Fran Sinatra and Nia Kurniasih Pontoh Institute Technology of Bandung E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Historically, Bandung has being a main tourism destination in West Java due to beautiful landscape scenery and culture since colonialism era. Moreover one decade ago, Bandung started to be metropolitan area with dense population. This condition provides significant increasing of urban landscape and tourism threat. Uncontrolled development causes to decreasing quality of urban tourism or recreation activities. In this city, recently, Rising of creative class provides the creative economy, activities, and tourism for urban sustainable development (economy, social, and environment). In 2010, Bandung was awarded as a creative city by UNESCO, It generates innovative development of tourism and urban landscape. This paper attempts to find the best principles of how to design urban landscape towards creative tourism, using descriptive explanatory method. This method tries to explain the basic principles could be used to 49

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design urban landscape based on each dimension. Urban creative tourism has a strong relationship between hardware landscape and software landscape as a cultural landscape in urban area. Hardware landscape dimension relate with urban infrastructure such as urban park; plaza; streetscape; and public space and Software landscape dimension relate with intangible experiences such as events; activities; narrative and others symbolic representation of place. A creative hardware landscape design has to accommodate the software landscape dimension for a creation of sustainable urban landscape towards creative tourism. Keywords: Creative tourism, Sustainable urban landscape, Hardware and software landscape Ecosystem and connectivity importance mapping: A needed component of landscapescale conservation planning for sustainability of protected area systems in peninsular Malaysia Saiful Arif Abdullah Institute for Environment and Development (LESTAR), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT In peninsular Malaysia, protected area systems are important in biodiversity conservation. However, the absent of systematic conservation planning has caused them been encroached by land use activities and gradually loose connectivity with forests on its outside. This has raised concerns about its sustainability as a key of conservation site. Thus, systematic conservation planning is required to sustain the objective of the protected area systems establishment. In this regards, ecosystem and connectivity importance mapping of landscape-scale approach has been arisen within systematic conservation planning effort of protected area systems. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to highlights the need and importance of ecosystem and connectivity importance mapping as component of landscape-scale conservation planning of protected area systems using the state of Pahang, peninsular Malaysia as a case study. First, we highlight the development of ecosystem map of the study area in 1988, 1996 and 2005 which shows the distribution of ecosystems and their changes over time. Then, how the changes affect ecosystem representativeness in the protected area systems is presented. Second, the connectivity importance mapping development is presented which shows the importance contribution of each habitat patches to landscape connectivity of the study area. It has also taken into account to examine the importance of patches within the system of its protected areas and development of a consolidated connectivity importance index of habitat patches for the whole extend of the state of Pahang. Finally, their significance to sustainable landscape development of Pahang in general and protected area systems in particular is discussed and followed by conclusions. Keywords: biodiversity conservation, forest landscape management, landscape development, sustainable development, tropical ecosystem

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Green Campus Study by 10 UNEP‟s Green University Toolkit Criteria in IPB Dramaga Campus Saraswati Sisriany; Indung Sitti Fatimah Undergraduate Student IPB, Bogor E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Green campus is a concept to build sustainable living practices that are environmentally friendly in educational institutions around the world, including in IPB Dramaga Campus. The main objective of this study is to identified and analyze IPB Dramaga Campus sustainability used green campus criteria from UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). The methods stages are data collection, analysis and assessment, and recommendation as the synthesis. The results showed that green level of IPB Dramaga Campus is classified as Moderate, with total score 32. The result from each criterias are, Energy, Carbon and Climate Change is Moderate; Water is Not Good; Waste is Moderate; Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services is Very Good; Planning Design & Development is Good; Procurement is Moderate; Green Office is Very Not Good; Green Lab is Moderate; Green IT is Good; and Transport is Good. The Green Level of IPB Dramaga Campus will reach Very Good if these recommendation of strategies applied. The strategies are Green Office, Green Campus Audit, Green Champion, Green Financial Strategies, Water Treatment, Green Lab dan Off Campus Transportation. Keywords: green campus, UNEP, gap analysis, IPB Dramaga Campus Landscape Potential Analysis For Ecotourism Destination In The Resort II Salak Mountain, Halimun-Salak National Park Andrianto Kusumoarto E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Resort II Salak Mountain has variety of landscape potential for created as ecotourism destination, especially the potential of the waterfall (curug) and sulphur crater (Kawah Ratu). The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the potential resources of the landscape to be created as ecotourism destination, Resort II Salak Mountain. This research was conducted through two phases: 1) identification of the attractions location that have potential resources for ecotourism destination, and 2) analysis of the level of potential resource of the landscape in each location using Analysis of Tourist Attraction Operational Destination (ATAOD). The study showed Resort II Salak Mountain has many ecotourism objects which have been used for ecotourism activities, such as hot spring baths, Curug Cigamea, Curug Ngumpet, Curug Seribu, Curug Pangeran, Curug Muara, Curug Cihurang, Kawah Ratu, camping ground, Curug Kondang and Curug Alami. The location of all waterfalls –curug, spread widely in the core zone for ecotourism. In the other hand, camping ground is located in the business zone, while Kawah Ratu is located in the natural forest, which is included in the buffer zone of Halimun-Salak National Park (HSNP). The result showed that the ecotourism objects with the highest potential value are Kawah Ratu, Curug Seribu, Curug Muara, Curug Kondang and Curug Ngumpet. 51

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Keywords: potential of ecotourism destination, The Resort II Salak Mountain, HalimunSalak National Park (HSNP), Analysis of Tourist Attraction Operational Destination (ATAOD)

Riparian landscape management in the midstream of Ciliwung River as supporting Water Sensitive Cities program with priority of productive landscape Tri Utomo Zelan Noviandi; Kaswanto; and Hadi Susilo Arifin Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Nowadays, Ciliwung River is facing many problems, especially the settlement occupation in its riparian zones. This phenomenon caused damage of ecological functions in riparian, so it can aggravate the disaster of annual flooding in Jakarta. Therefore, as an effort to control this catastrophe, riparian landscape management of Ciliwung River is needed. Based on its topography, Ciliwung River is devided into three segments, there are the upstream, the midstream, and the downstream. Data shows that riparian in the midstream is the largest area, it covers more than 60% of the total riparian area. Therefore, this segment is very important to be managed in order to reduce runoff towads the downstream. The method used was comparing many standards to get the ideal riparian width of riparian tn the midstream, which is 50 m for urban areas and 100 m for outside the urban areas. Next methods were analyzing spatially to get riparian landscape characteristic of Ciliwung River. The result showed that 37.11% of riparian zones in the midstream had occupied by settlement. Sinuosity Index (SI) of Ciliwung River midstream is 1.88 (meandering). Furthermore, analysis of riparian function and utilization had held by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result of riparian function analysis showed that the function of water resource management is the most important for Ciliwung River riparian. Priority of riparian utilization in the midstream of Ciliwung River is production. This can be realized with the plan of community garden or inland fisheries. Riparian landscape management in the midstream aims to support the food consumption diversification, and maximize the function of water catchment and water retention in order to support the program of Water Sensitive Cities. Keywords:

Analytical Hierarchy Process, riparian function, riparian landscape management, riparian utilization, productive landscape, water sensitive cities

The Design Concept of Historical Landscape of Watu Gong Site in Malang Irawan Setyabudi and Rizki Alfian E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang has a high historical value, with many historical relics such as the discovery of the Dutch colonial building during the royal era of classical history. Generally the historical relics of the colonial era that is more visible in urban government buildings 52

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

and ancient houses while the rest of the royal heritage buildings found in the village. The oldest sites in the city of Malang found in Kanjuruhan kingdom centered in the village Tlogomas. Watu Gong hamlet located in the Village Tlogomas there are relics of large stones that resemble traditional musical instruments are gong as megalithic heritage sites prior to the entry of Hindu-Buddhist from India. The rock is believed to be the foundation structure of a large building. Watu Gong hamlet lies in the complex area of archaeological sites Tlogomas, Merjosari and Karang Besuki. The third area is the remains of the ancient kingdom of Kanjuruhan eighth century AD to the kingdom Kahuripan XI century AD as an heir to the kingdom of Old Mataram. The govt with its program to promote the village according to the potential of each area makes it possible to revitalize the village Tlogomas to look its historical characteristics. Urgency modernity increasingly obscure village local identity that promotes economic interests can be minimized by making the village into a tourist village character. The revitalization aims to sustain the value of the past in the present in the form of garden design corridor. Landscape development adapted to bring back the hallmark of gardenia, rose, jasmine and Puring as a typical plant kingdom Kanjuruhan apart from other street furniture models. This study discusses the concept of a descriptive exploratory approach to architectural design, from data collection, studies precedent, programming up to the concept of landscape development history. The conclusion is the concept of landscape history in contemporary sustainable Tlogomas as a tourist village on Watu Gong. Keywords: concept design, landscape history, Watugong, and sustainable Landscape Character Ecotourism Destination Area In Mining Mount Of Pongkor Andrianto Kusumoarto E-mail [email protected] ABSTRACT The Resort II Salak Mountain has variety of landscape potential for created as ecotourism destination, especially the potential of the waterfall (curug) and sulphur crater (Kawah Ratu). The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the potential resources of the landscape to be created as ecotourism destination, Resort II Salak Mountain. This research was conducted through two phases: 1) identification of the attractions location that have potential resources for ecotourism destination, and 2) analysis of the level of potential resource of the landscape in each location using Analysis of Tourist Attraction Operational Destination (ATAOD). The study showed Resort II Salak Mountain has many ecotourism objects which have been used for ecotourism activities, such as hot spring baths, Curug Cigamea, Curug Ngumpet, Curug Seribu, Curug Pangeran, Curug Muara, Curug Cihurang, Kawah Ratu, camping ground, Curug Kondang and Curug Alami. The location of all waterfalls –curug, spread widely in the core zone for ecotourism. In the other hand, camping ground is located in the business zone, while Kawah Ratu is located in the natural forest, which is included in the buffer zone of Halimun-Salak National Park (HSNP). The result showed that the ecotourism objects with the highest potential value are Kawah Ratu, Curug Seribu, Curug Muara, Curug Kondang and Curug Ngumpet. Keywords: potential of ecotourism destination, The Resort II Salak Mountain, HalimunSalak National Park (HSNP), Analysis of Tourist Attraction Operational Destination (ATAOD) 53

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

Landscape Characteristics of Oriental Honey Buzzards Wintering in Western Part of Flores Island Based on Satellite-Tracking Data Syartinilia; Gigih Hafidhuddin Al farisi; and Hiroyoshi Higuchi Department of Landscape Architecture, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Oriental Honey Buzzard (OHB, Pernis ptylorhynchus) was one of migratory raptor that had been satellite tracked since 2003. Some of islands in Indonesia which were used for wintering habitat were Flores and Borneo. However, both islands have different characteristics of climate and land cover. The objective of this research were to analyze the landscape characteristic of the OHB‟s wintering habitat in western part of Flores Island, and to subsequently comparing to landscape characteristic of the OHB‟s wintering habitat in Borneo Island. Landscape habitat characteristics were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) combined with GIS and then comparing to the previous study in Borneo Island. Result showed that the first of six principal components explained 79.14% and 77.59% of the observed variation in landscape characteristics of core and edge habitats, subsequently. Habitat selection by OHBs at wintering site influenced by the availability of thermal wind and food. Savannah was identified as the main landscape characteristic difference between wintering habitat in Flores Island and Borneo Island. Savannah is well-known a habitat for many species of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals so that it can be a hunting area that provide alternative feed for OHB. Keywords: Core habitat, Borneo Island, Edge habitat, GIS, Wintering Habitat, Pernis ptilorhynchus. Identification View and View point Visual Landscape of Tourism Areas in Bogor, Pucak, Cianjur – West Java , Indonesia Ina Krisantia and Nur Intan Mangunsong Departement of Landscape Archetecture FALTL Trisakti University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Visual landscape is very important to promote a tourist destination. In Indonesia, many tourist areas lose its visual appearance due to rapid development occurs. Therefore, the visual quality of the landscape need to be identified and preserved. To get a visual quality, it is necessary to consider the view point of different; View and the view point is a place that shows the panorama or view taken along the way as well as a tourist destination which is traversed by tourists. This paper will discuss the identification of view and the view point visual landscape in the tourist area of Bogor, Puncak and Cianjur. The study used a descriptive analysis using a sample along the road used to travel and tourist destination. Sample is divided into eight segments and five tourist destinations. View point identified using visual elements such as water resources, vegetation, land form, user activity as well as other considerations. The identification results which showed that Segment three (area between the districts Cisarua and Tugu) and tourist destination Agro Gunung Mas and Telaga Warna has a lot of visual elements. Keywords: Visual Landscape, View, View point, Tourist destination 54

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

Community Park Design in the High Density Settlements Petamburan Tanah Abang Central Jakarta Dewi Rezalini Anwar, Fajar Rahma Farida Department of Landscape Architecture, Bogor Agricultural University Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Jakarta is a city with a high population density, but has a minimalist green open space. In big cities such as Jakarta and other major cities will be encountered many dense settlements. The bad quality of housing environment and the availability of public open spaces psychologically has provoke worse mental condition and quality social. With the wide range of social and environmental issues in the city, can be resolved by creating the open space like Community Park. With the establishment of a community park, the park not only provide aesthetic and ecological function, but can be used as social interaction space and recreation facilities that could provide amenities for the local community. This research aim is to design a community park for dense settlements in the city, through the physical biophysical, social, art, and psychology aspect. The research of community park design is using the spatial and descriptive analysis methods. The Method is done by site survey, literature study, deep interview, questioner and used a formula to calculate data. The output from this research are site plan and detail drawings (image section, planting plan and perspective view). Keywords: Landscape Design, Community Park, Dense Settlements

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

ABSTRAC OF POSTERS PRESENTATION Green Landscape Topic

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development Landscape Planning of Cibinong Raya as Water Sensitive City Nur Hepsanti Hasanah and Tika Mustika Spatial Planning and Environmental Division, Regional Development Planning Board (BAPPEDA) of Bogor Regency E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The combined pressures of population growth, climate change, depleting resources, increasing of natural hazard and pollution is a new and critical challenge for urban communities and regional planning. Orientation of city development direct forward to ensure that future urban landscapes encapsulate opportunities and technologies for resilience to the impacts of challenges and to face future uncertainties in urban water supplies and climatic extremes, provide ecosystem services to protect or buffer downstream aquatic environments and other ecological habitats. Bogor Regency as the upstream of eight watershed that lead to significant cities in Indonesia such as Depok, Tangerang, and Jakarta share the mutual issue. As a part of national strategic Metropolitan Jabodetabekpunjur, Bogor holds the role to conserve and protect the holistic systems of watershed in line with its regional development and activities. It is also the most populated area in West Java province with 5.331.149 inhabitants and growth rate of 2,48%. These issue prominently found in Cibinong Raya as capital city of Bogor Regency and the most developed area in the region. It is located in flood plain of Ciliwung, Angke Pesanggrahan, and Kali Bekasi watershed. Cibinong crossed by six mayor rivers and 35 small rivers form a 935,15 km length stream. Another potential feature is 17 lakes that spread mostly in the center of the city. Cibinong has total 1.3 million inhabitants with growth rate by 3,99% per annum. It has rapid development of built-up area with growth rate by 3,46% per annum and the total coverage by 41,68% of built up area. The objective of this research is to make Landscape Planning of Cibinong Raya based on water sensitive city pillars of practice; (i) City as catchments and provide access to a diverse water sources underpinned by a diversity of centralised and decentralised infrastructure; (ii) City that provides ecosystem services as provision for the built and natural environment; and (iii) City comprising water sensitive communities with approachment in socio-political capital for sustainability and water sensitive decision making and behaviours (Brown, 2008). The spatial analysis method using METLAND (The Metropolitan Landscape Planning Model Study) by Fabos 1976. This method is based on hierarchical analysis of (i) critical resources, (ii) landscape hazards and (iii) physical development suitability. The research comprises a problem definition, spatial and social analysis, visioning and strategy development, and landscape planning of green linkages integrated with urban water systems and strategic program. Keywords: Water Sensitive City, METLAND, Landscape Planning, Cibinong Raya

Green Open Space Study For The Treasury Of Traditional Games Preservation In Bogor City, West Java Nurul Najmi and Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah Magister student of Landscape Architecture, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The decreasing of open space inflicts some negative impacts in urban areas. One of them is the loss of children playground. Open space with its various elements is needed to stimulate positive responses in children growth and development, also it is important as a space for playing traditional games which has a lot of values of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. This study was conducted in Bogor City which included six districts. There were four objectives of this study, namely to review the existence of open space in Bogor, to identify the various traditional games in Bogor, to measure children‟s knowledge and perception against traditional games, and to construct recommendation for traditional game preservation. The method of this study consisted of data collection, processing, analysis, and recommendation construction. 57

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development Questionnaire method in Guttman scale and paired comparison model were used in primary data collection. Data processing used MS.excel and SPSS 16.0 software to define the connection between open space and children play perception. The result shows that the existence of open space presently has neither attracted children interest in playing outside nor playing traditional games yet. Landscape design for children playground that comprise of a field and some elements which can take children‟s interest to play outside and enjoy with traditional games, will be required, in addition to preserve cultural treasures with other socialization and educational programs. Keywords: children playground, Guttman scale, paired comparison, perception Comfort Evaluation of Some City Parks in Menteng Subdistrict using Grid Method Priambudi Trie Putra and Nizar Nasrullah Department of Landscape Architecture, National Institute of Science and Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article aims to evaluate the thermal condition and visitors' perception in three parks at Menteng Subdistrict, Central Jakarta. Every park has specialty characteristics that would be compared. The methods used in this research were grid method that mapped the parks into squares and data collection method to gather perception from visitors. Grid method indicated the spread of temperature and humidity value. From the results, thermal comfort in those three parks are generally good. The highest temperature was in Menteng Park indicated by the average value of temperature is 35,6 oC compared with Situ Lembang Park (34,7 0C) and Suropati Park (34,3 0C). The highest humidity was in Suropati Park indicated by the average value of humidity was 52,6% compared with Menteng Park (50,5%) and Situ Lembang Park (48,2%). Keywords: humidity, park's visitor, perception, thermal comfort, temperature Evaluation of Aesthetics Function and Thermal Modification in Vertical Greenery of Bogor City Bambang sulistyantara and Reno sesara Department of Landscape Architecture, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Bogor city is currently developing vertical greenery due to the decreasing quantity of green open spaces. Vertical greenery is a planting method using vertical structures similar to retaining walls. There are some benefits of vertical greenery such as providing aesthetics value in the landscape, to protect from the heat, to decrease noise, and to decrease pollution. The purpose of this research was to identify thermal modification on vertical greeneries in Bogor city, to assess the aesthetics value from vertical greenery, and provide a recommendation to Bogor government in an attempt to manage and improve the quality of vertical greenery in Bogor city. This research was conducted using Scenic Beauty Estimation method, done by providing questionnaires to the respondents to assess the aesthetics value from vertical greenery. Infrared thermometer was also used to measure the surface‟s temperature to evaluate the thermal modification function of the vertical greenery. This research proves that the vertical greenery in the Bogor city has considerably good aesthetic. It also showed that there is a decrease in the surface temperature on the vertical greenery. Keywords: aesthetics, Scenic Beauty Estimation, thermal modification, vertical greenery

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development Correlation of Carbon Stock and Biodiversity Index at the Small Scale Agroforestry Landscape in Ciliwung Watershad Mohamad Bagus Suryono C and Regan Leonardus Kaswanto Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Pekarangan is part of a complex of small-scale agroforestry landscape. Pekarangan have 3 funcion : ecological, economic, and social. ecological function, for providing landscape services such as carbon stock and biodiversity; economic function, can supplies foods and nutrition; and social function, for building low carbon communities and increasing the environmental awareness. Therefore, this research aims to analyze correlation carbon stocks and biodiversity index of Pekarangan in Ciliwung Watershed. This study has measured 48 samples which were divided in three stream, namely upstream, midstream, and downstream. The samples were divided into four groups, G1 (Pekarangan size less than 120 m2 and doesn‟t have other agricultural land (no other agricultural land - OAL), G2 (< 1000 m2 ), G3 (120-400 m2 with no OAL) and G4 (120-400 m2 with OAL < 1000 m2 ). The results show that Correlation between index carbon stock and biodiversity value is R² = 0.05. The results showed no correlation between carbon stocks and biodiversity index could be due to the amount of Pekarangan owners who prefer potted plants than plant a tree, so that the carbon sequestered in the Pekarangan only slightly. Keywords: biodiversity, carbon stock, Ciliwung Watershed, low carbon landscapes, Pekarangan, correlation biodiversity and carbon stock The Assessment of Tree Canopy Based on Environmental Services in Order to Prevent Air Pollution Study Case: Bogor City Bambang Sulistyantara and Annes Nur Soviyanti Landscape Architecture Department, Bogor Agriculture University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT There are lots of benefits of trees for the environment, such as ecosystem services, air quality control, temperature decrease in urban areas, and control the surrounding micro climate. The annual increasment number of vehicles causes increasing concentration of air pollutants in Bogor City. The aimed of this studies were to assess values saving provides by the canopy of tress, to estimate carbon storage capacity, and to give recommendation in order to a green open space. The methods of this studies were to assess the quality of tree canopy in providing services in the urban environment by using CITYgreen 5.2 model, and to identify tree that can absorb air pollutant by using scoring methods. Result of the study showed that the value of the savings provided by canopy to the environmental services to absorb air pollution in 10 roads study sample was Rp 467,555,883.11, estimating of the carbon storage capacity obtained by the Bogor City was 1029.34 tons with an increasing each year approximately of 8,011 tons, and for the recommendations of this studies was adding the number of trees that fit to the criteria to absorb air pollution. Keywords: ArcView, Assessment of trees, Carbon storage capacity, CityGreen model, Environmental Services, Tree Canopy

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development Preference of Shophouse Owner about Roof Garden in Medan City Benny Iskandar Pembangunan Pancabudi University Medan E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Most development had oriented toward urban areas, with the result that physical changes in the urban space and the land requirements increase for settlement. The increase in land requirements will have an impact on the availability of land for green open spaces. In fact, Indonesia Act No. 26 Year 2007 about Spatial Planning mandated that every town should have a green open space (RTH) at least 30% of the urban area consists of 20% public open space and 10% in the form of private open space. To realize the 30% requirement is really not an easy job. In fact, many regions especially in big cities that number of open space has been decrease every year. Originally allocation as RTH begins to turn into a concrete jungle, residential, office or mall. Efforts to restore the allotment of land into green space need a big power of energy and costs. For example, the City Government's efforts to restore the green space from the gas station took many years and through long process in many years till a court of law. Availability condition of public green open space that has been owned by the local government in Indonesia Metropolitan Cities currently still very low. Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Bandung, Semarang, and Makassar based on existing data contains only public green space as much as an average of 9% to 12%. Every city should make every effort to presence of private green open space on every land to cover the provision of public green open space in each city. To fulfill the mandate of the law, need the concept of building roof garden that becomes sustainable development solutions in urban areas. Building roof garden requires environmentally guidelines making a roof garden in accordance with the conditions and the needs of the owner or occupant of a building. Sustainable development should be based on insight into the environment and the role of the community. To realize sustainable development, this research involves the community so that development doesn‟t only involve one part of government alone. Medan as one of the cities in Indonesia experienced a development which has the characteristics of a type of shophouse architecture that has building coverage ratio (BCR) almost 100%. BCR full 100% causing lack of private green open space in the area of shophouse that not having yard. To realize roof garden need a policy of the city government and the efforts of the involvement of all stakeholders and the public. In some countries, roof garden proven to increase green open space and gave a positive impact on urban ecosystems. In this modern era, the concept of roof garden was first developed in Germany in the 1980s. Until 1989 ecoroof project at Germany successfully greening of 1 million M 2 the roof storey building. That number continues to grow and reached 10 million M 2 in 1996. As one of the pioneers, the success construction of roof garden is inseparable from the support of the city government regulations. City government also provided financial assistance amounting to 35-40 DM for each square meter of roof area. Roof Garden Development Policy be regulated in Regulation of Mayor of Medan City No. 35 year 2013 about Supply of Green Open Space in every Building Plot in Medan City and Mayor of Medan City Act No. 522.4/1553.K/IX/2013 about The Priority District to Implementation of Roof Garden. This study has a problem that not many shophouse building roof garden because they still not understanding about the purpose and benefits of roof garden. The purpose of roof garden research is to identify the characteristics of roof garden in accordance with the perceptions and needs of the user or building occupants. Roof garden research useful to all stakeholders such as governments, communities, and other researchers. The local government can formulate guidelines of roof garden development work more efficient and right on target. Community can use the results of research to develop roof garden on their plot. Researchers can continue the research with technical research and costs with development management of roof garden in accordance with the conditions of Medan city. Roof garden is a garden created in the roof of a building (house or high rise building). Development of urban areas density with limited land and increasing the awareness of the healthy and green environment, roof garden becomes an option. Roof garden function in reduce air pollution levels, reduce city temperatures, water conservation, reduce noise pollution, showing the beauty of building, and increase the biodiversity of city. The roof garden has merit as economic benefits, absorb rainwater so conserve water usage, as well as to protect the barrier layer of water on the roof. Making the roof garden should consider several aspects such as the construction of the roof 60

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development of a building or buildings, drainage for sewage plants results spray or rain water collected. In Asia, the concept of roof garden is also growing in Japan, Korea, Hongkong, China, and Singapore. Japan have a regulation at least 20% of roof storey building used as roof garden in 2004 by Flying Green Project. These obligations are imposed on any public service buildings (minimum area 250 m2) and private commercial facility (minimum area 1.000 m2). In Hongkong, published decree of three ministers who put roof garden in standard of high rise building. In Singapore, roof garden becomes an integral part of Singapore program as garden city with Skyrise Greening Project. In Seoul, shortage of green areas in the metropolitan city can be overcome with a roof garden. 30% of green open space in Seoul is roof garden. This research use descriptive qualitative method. This method aims to describe the process of systematic research, explain the facts and the relation between theory and research object. Data collection techniques in this research using primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection using observation or direct observation and questionnaires. Secondary data collection using literature study to assess the definitions and technical building of roof garden. This research has some variables that owner‟s knowledge about roof garden, interest owner to the roof garden, roof garden characters desired by the owner or occupant of the building, and what makes the owner or occupant of the building are not interested in making roof garden. The hypothesis on this research is the lack of roof garden caused understanding the shophouse‟s owner and consideration of making a roof garden by shophouse‟s owner based ease of maintenance, an affordable price, and interesting design. The answers of question and hypothesis verification is expected to be a guideline for Landscape Architect in determining the design and input into the government in making policies and development assistance of roof garden. The success of roof gardens will be the key to success of sustainable development. So this proposal is submitted as a further consideration for the paper selection in Symposium of ISSLD. Keywords: Medan roof garden, preferensi pemilik ruko, preference of shophouse owner Identification of Potential Wild Medicinal Plants as a Part of Landscape Elements Bambang Sulistyantara Landscape Architecture, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Many landscape plants can grow on their own without cultivated by humans. They are type of plants that can be found anywhere, so they can be categorized as wild plants. The economic value of wild plants are easy to obtain and their maintenance costs are low. Because wild plants not widely known even a just a few of people that aware of their existence, it is necessary to do a study to learn the potential of the wild plants to be used as an element of landscape. This research aims to identify the species that have potential to be used in landscape design, to describe the benefits of the their implementation as a landscape element, and to recommend the wild plants that have functional value and visual. This research used a scoring method based on the functional and visual criteria, and questionnaires were conducted to 50 students of Landscape Architecture IPB who have completed Landscape Plants courses. Based on the research, there are 150 species of wild plants that found in the study site, and 60 of them are recommended as landscape elements. Then all of the species were arranged as a recommendations book so they can be used as alternative landscape plants. Keywords: functional, alternative landscape plants, wild plants, medicinal plants, visual

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development Land Use Cover Changes and Run Off Potential of Cipunten Agung Watershed Banten Afifa Karima and Regan Leonarudus Kaswanto Departement of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Meranti St. Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Cipunten Agung Watershed land and natural resources utilization could be classified into protected and cultivated region. Protected region covers 885.76 ha (22.71%), while cultivated region occupied 3,041.69 ha (77.29%) in 2013. Based on satelite imagery land use and covers change (LUCC) to be cultivated is rapidly increase. Those conditions had impacted positively to the community development, however had negatively tothe water quantity condition in Cipunten Agung such as flooding, run off, and erosion. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze LUCC impacts to run off potential in Cipunten Agung watershed. Supervised classification method and Soil Conservation Services (QScs) approach were correlated to determine the optimal solution to reduce the rate of LUCC. Cipunten Agung watershed imagery was classified into five classes, namely water bodies, forest, cultivated tree, settlement and paddy field. The result shows that area of cultivation tree and paddy field are larger than others in midstream, and settlement is more dense in downstream, particularly at riparian landscapes. The LUCC into paddy field often occur at two period 1995 to 2005 and 2005 to 2015 with several area are 530.92 ha and 388.17 ha. Qscs method calculation result for 1995 until 2015 affected by Land Use and cover in each year was defined by curve number. High rainfall in 1995 was generate high run off potential volume. Nevertheless, curve number value was increase get near to 100, which indicate the potential of run off volume increases along with LUCC in each year, those are 70,95; 72,47; dan 72,81. Keywords:

Cipunten Agung Watershed, riparian landscape, supervised classification, Soil Conservation Services Visual Aesthetic Assessment Of Green Campus Landscape

Andi Gunawan; Afra D. N. Makalew; and Dewi Rezalini Anwar Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Campus landscape is a reflection and promotion of what is available and on offer from the university. Bogor Agricultural University is a university that has already declared as a green campus, and it has started its implementation by initiating a green transportation program. Such efforts need to be strengthened by studies that support them, one of the study is visual landscape aesthetics. The study purpose is to assess the campus landscape existing in terms of visual aesthetics. In this study, the campus landscape was delineated into 16 areas (zones). Each area was photographed to describe the landscape condition of both green open space and green transportation. By using Scenic Beauty Estimation method, 60 photos were assessed by 40 respondents who are knowledgable about the environment. The results show that areas of academic and international dormitory have been assessed as the highest visual aesthetic quality, on the contrary, the lowest quality is area of new building landscape. The results of assessment were categorized into three groups, they are high, medium, and low aesthetic qualities. Based on those categories, there are nine areas of green open space and three areas of green transportation that included in high aesthetic quality. Otherwise, there are seven areas of green transportation and an area of green open space that included in low aesthetic quality. High aesthetic quality of the landscape has characters of 'green', order, and well-arranged. The landscape with low aesthetic quality could be improved by redesigning and/or intensively maintaining the landscape. 62

The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development Keywords: Scenic Beauty Estimation, Bogor Agricultural University, visual aesthetic, quality, green open space

Typology of Pekarangan for self supporting food in Papua Alfred Bogor Agriculture University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Management of Pekarangan in Papua has a different characteristic and land use for the family yard in Papua is strongly influenced by cultural characteristics and is associated with its natural resources. Geographically the Papuan people scattered islands, the coastal plains to the hilly area to the regional Mountains. The purpose of this study is to assess the type and characteristics of the yard in Papua in relation to socioeconomic status based on the culture in the ecological zone in Papua. Pekarangan area has potential in the supply of family food, reducing household expenditures and to increase the income of farm households. Utilization of yard area in Papua is rich and varied in type, function and usability perspective very strong cultural influence. Management of pekarangan area for food self-sufficiency should be encouraged based on local knowledge of the local community to meet the family's welfare. Keywords: Typology of Pekaragan, Self Supporting, Local wisdom

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LIST OF POSTERS PRESENTATION Socio-Cultural Landscape Topic

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development Study of Traditional Settlement Landscape Design Rosyidamayanti T. Maningtyas; Andi Gunawan Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This research aims to study the arrangement of landscape elements in Madurese residences and the underlying philosophy of the existence of these elements to formulate a concept of Madura home garden community in accordance with the cultural environment. Data about traditional culture, the character of the community, and the arrangement of the landscape around the living room obtained through library research, field observation, and interviews of certain resource persons through purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that the Madurese developed a pattern of living space arrangement called taneyan lanjhang. Each taneyan lanjhang at least consist of several elements, namely langghar, roma, dapor, kandhang, pamengkang, taneyan, and living fences. The elements are placed in a certain position in the direction of east-west and northsouth. The concept proposed residential garden is a garden house that is functional and aesthetic. This concept taneyan lanjhang split into five main room, which is a public space, private space, semi-public spaces, room service, and a buffer space. The concept of circulation in taneyan lanjhang made according to the axis pattern that directs entrance to the langghar as a focal point. Keywords: garden, Madura culture, taneyan lanjhang

International tourist preference of Lodok Rice Field natural elements, the cultural rice field from Manggarai – Indonesia Ray March Syahadat; Priambudi Trie Putra; Nuraini; Balqis Nailufar; and Desy Fatmala Makhmud Department of Landscape Architecture, National Institute of Science and Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Lodok Rice Field or usually known as spiderweb rice field is a system of land division. It cultural rice field only found on Manggarai, Province of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The landscape of Lodok Rice Field was aesthetic and it has big potential for tourism development. The aim of this study was to know the perception of natural elements of Lodok Rice Field landscape that could influence international tourist to visited Lodok Rice Field. If we know the elements that could influenced the international tourist, we could used the landscape image for tourism media promotion. The methods of this study used scenic beauty estimation (SBE) by 85 respondents from 34 countries and Kruskal Wallis H test. The countries grouped by five continents (Asia, America, Europe, Africa, and Oceania). The result showed that the Asian respondents liked the elements of sky, mountain, and the rice field. Then, the other respondent from another continents liked the elements of sunshine, mountain, and the rice field. Although the Asian has different perception about landscape elements of rice field‟s good view, it's did not differ significantly by Kruskal Wallis H test. Keywords: landscape, media promotion, SBE, scenic beauty estimation, tourism

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development Adaptation Strategies: The Story of Two Villages Widhyanto Muttaqien Ahmad and Ray March Syahadat Center for Regional System Analysis, Planning and Development, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Population growth at coastal area, especially because of migration has been stressed the landscape, both man-made and natural landscape. This article want to captured two different community adaptation models in two different areas i.e. Morodemak Village at Northern Coastal of Central Java and Kawa Village at West Coastal of Seram Island. Morodemak and Kawa have different management of common resources. Morodemak began decrease and Kawa still strong using their tradition in coastal and terrestrial management as common resources. The uniqueness of these villages is how they face the social and landscape change because of their migration. In Morodemak the migration was naturally and they arranged the norms and behaviors to managing the common resources without horizontal conflict, except the competition of use the fishing gear. While Kawa, so many years living in harmony with immigrant but ever disturbed by the religion conflict on 1999 to 2007 that made the migration pattern, norms and behaviors were changing. The two type conflict, scale and on a long term period impact have been changed the society to manage their social relationship. Keywords: common resources, Kawa Village, migration pattern, Morodemak Village, landscape

User satisfaction assessment to edu-eco tourism services of Cibodas Botanical Garden Imawan Wahyu Hidayat Cibodas Botanical Garden, Indonesian Institute of Sciences E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) is government institution which has principal duties and functions as area of conservation ex situ of wet highland plants, research, education and tourism, it very closely related to aspect of the services to user. Good services will support the sustainability and existence of CBG as world class edu-eco tourism destination. The purposes of this study were to measure the quality of services which delivered and improvement which necessary at the future. Assessments were made based on 14 criteria of services aspect for user which need research-education services and regular tourism services activities. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to users of these services. Questionnaires distribution were conducted in early August 2015 and August 2016, the respondents were 124 and 207. These time selected because the user services at CBG were very high. The results were showed the user satisfaction at good level, there were 77.7 in 2015 and 71.25 in 2016. Although still at a good level, there were a decline in satisfaction levels based on that value. The assurance of services charge assessed for the user was still in the low category. Therefore, in the future, the managerial needs to continuously to improve it, not only on for services charge assurance, but on the whole the service criteria, in order to get a good or very good valuation. Keywords: user satisfaction, services, Cibodas Botanical Garden

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The 2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development Identification Of Minangkabau Landscape Characters Merisa Asrina; Andi Gunawan, and Aris munandar Graduate Students of Landscape Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Minangkabau is one of cultures in indonesia which occupies landscape intact. Landscape of Minangkabau have a very close relationship with the culture of the people.Uniqueness of Minangkabau culture and landscape forming an inseparable characterunity. The landscape is necessarily identified to know the inherent landscape characters.The objective of this study was to identify the character of the Minangkabau landscape characterizes its uniqueness. The study was conducted by using descriptive method comprised literature review and field observasion. Observed the landscape characters comprised two main features, they were major and minor features. Indetification of the features was conducted in two original areas (darek) of the Minangkabau traditional society. The research results showed that major features or natural features of the landscape were predominantly landform, landcover, and hidrology. All dareks of Minangkabau showed similar main features such as hill, canyon, lake, valley, and forest. The existence of natural features such as hills, canyon and valleys characterizes the nature of minangkabau landscape. Minor features formed by Minangkabau cultural society were agricultural land and settlement. Rumah gadang (big house) is one of famous minor features characterizes the Minangkabau culture. In addition, several historical artefacts of building and others structure may strengthen uniqueness of the Minangkabau landscape character, such as railroads, bridges, and tunnels. Keywords: Cultural Landscape, Landscape Character, Minangkabau, Natural Feature, Rumah Gadang Correlation between Carbon Stock and Plants Biodiversity of Pekarangan on Cisadane Watershed West Java Tatag Aisyah Filqisthi and Regan Leonardus Kaswanto Bogor Agricultural University E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Pekarangan is one of small landscape agroforestry system that have functions in terms of economic, social, and ecological. The presence of vegetation in pekarangan potential for ecolosystem services such CO2 sequestration that can be proposed to mitigate global climate change impacts. Management of environmental services in pekarangan will creates Low Carbon Society (LSC) that means community that support the sustainability of environment. The objective of study is to compare carbon and biodiversity pekarangan on three levels Cisadane watershed and formulate pekarangan management as a solution to building LCS. There are four categories of pekarangan, pekarangan with other agricultural land (OAL), pekarangan without OAL, small pekarangan (