Idea Transcript
The Late Bronze Age: Internationalism, Mitanni, and the Hittite Empire
Emily Booker Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World March 18, 2015
Key Questions: How are trade and contact in the eastern Mediterranean unique during the Late Bronze Age? How does the Hittite empire (and to a lesser extent, the Mitannian empire) fit into this picture of international exchange?
What is the Late Bronze Age?
“Early” Late Bronze Age Relief showing Thutmosis III smiting conquered Canaanites with accompanying text about the Battle of Megiddo, Karnak Temple, Egypt, ca. 15th c. BCE
Close-up of seated statues of King Idrimi, Alalakh, ca. 1500 BCE
The Amarna Period
Band of Brothers: the Amarna Letters
The International Age: Koiné and trade
Gold bowl, Ugarit Alabaster vase of Niqmaddu II, Ugarit
Dagger with gold inlay, Shaft Grave tomb, Mycenae (Greece!)
Uluburun Shipwreck
The Mitannian Empire
EA 19, letter from Tušratta king of Mitanni to the king of Egypt, Amarna, ca 14th cent. BCE
The Fall of Mitanni to the Anatolian Power
Letter from Šuppiluliuma I to the king of Egypt, Amarna, second half of the 14th c. BCE
The Hittite Empire
Sealing of Hittite royal seal of King Muwatalli, ca. 1300 BCE
Boğazköy - Hattuša
Boğazköy - Hattuša
Boğazköy - Hattuša
Yerkapi, southern rampart and gate, Hattuša
Boğazköy - Hattuša
King’s Gate, Hattuša Lion Gate, Hattuša
Boğazköy - Hattuša Nişantaş, Hattuša
Hieroglyphic Chamber (Südburg), Hattuša
Yazilikaya
Relief of 12 gods of the underworld, Chamber B, Yazilikaya
Yazilikaya
The Decline of the Hittites
Scene of the Battle of Kadesh (from the Egyptian point of view), Ramesseum, Egypt
Egypto-Hittite Peace Treaty
Hittites and the rest of the Near East Silver Hittite Vessels
Key Questions: How are trade and contact in the eastern Mediterranean unique during the Late Bronze Age? How does the Hittite empire (and to a lesser extent, the Mitannian empire) fit into this picture of international exchange?