Title: Forensic [PDF]

tutor2u AQA A Level Psychology Topic Worksheet (Edition 1). Specification ... Title: Forensic ... Match the aim of custo

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Idea Transcript


Title: Forensic Specification: Dealing with offending behaviour: the aims of custodial sentencing and the psychological effects of custodial sentencing. Recidivism. Behaviour modification in custody. Anger management and restorative justice programmes. Q1 A B C D

MCQ: Token economies are based on the behaviourist principles of… Operant conditioning Social learning Classical conditioning Vicarious reinforcement

SA

Q2 Match them up Match the aim of custodial sentencing to its function Show society that justice has been done and punish the offender

Rehabilitation

Take away basic freedoms from the offender and protect society

Retribution

Put the offender and others off committing a crime again

E PL

Deterrence

M

Incapacitation

Change the offenders’ behaviour

Q3 Brief outline Briefly outline the psychological effects of custodial sentencing (4 marks)

© tutor2u AQA A Level Psychology Topic Worksheet (Edition 1) Specification 7181, 7182 For Teaching from September 2015

Q4 Evaluate Complete the evaluation points related to the behaviour modification programmes outlined below…

Some have argued that behaviour modification programmes are unethical, because… Some researchers argue that behaviour modification programmes are not particularly easy to put in place, because…

SA



E PL

M

Q5 Apply your knowledge A forensic psychologist is asked to help treat inmates at a prison by addressing their anger issues. They need to put forward an anger management programme to the prison governors. Using your knowledge of dealing with offending behaviour, explain what the psychologist will need to do in order to implement an anger management programme [4 marks]

© tutor2u AQA A Level Psychology Topic Worksheet (Edition 1) Specification 7181, 7182 For Teaching from September 2015



Title: Forensic Specification: Dealing with offending behaviour: the aims of custodial sentencing and the psychological effects of custodial sentencing. Recidivism. Behaviour modification in custody. Anger management and restorative justice programmes. Q1 A B C D

MCQ: Token economies are based on the behaviourist principles of… Operant conditioning Social learning Classical conditioning Vicarious reinforcement

P





SA

Q2 Match them up Match the aim of custodial sentencing to its function Show society that justice has been done Incapacitation and punish the offender

Retribution









Put the offender and others off committing a crime again

E PL

Deterrence

Take away basic freedoms from the offender and protect society

M

Rehabilitation

Change the offenders’ behaviour

Q3 Brief outline Briefly outline the psychological effects of custodial sentencing (4 marks)

One psychological effect of custodial sentencing is depression. Prisoners often get depressed while in prison due to the loneliness and isolation, although researchers argue that it is often during the first period of their imprisonment that this is the biggest problem as generally they seem to adapt to the environment. At the same time, suicide is also high (four times the rate of the general population) and that the initial period is a high risk period for inmates. Another psychological effect that has been identified by researchers is psychotic symptoms among prisoners, such as hallucinations and delusions. © tutor2u AQA A Level Psychology Topic Worksheet (Edition 1) Specification 7181, 7182 For Teaching from September 2015

Q4 Evaluate Complete the evaluation points related to the behaviour modification programmes outlined below… Some have argued that behaviour modification programmes are unethical, because…some critics argue that the rewards offered to inmates should be permitted to them as rights, not just in return for desirable behaviour; therefore, it might affect how responsive offenders are to token economies if they don’t want to have to earn them. Some researchers argue that behaviour modification programmes are not particularly easy to put in place, because…there is a lack of consistency among staff responsible for implementing them. This is a problem because they would need training in order to do it effectively, which adds an additional cost to the state.

SA



E PL

M

Q5 Apply your knowledge A forensic psychologist is asked to help treat inmates at a prison by addressing their anger issues. They need to put forward an anger management programme to the prison governors. Using your knowledge of dealing with offending behaviour, explain what the psychologist will need to do in order to implement an anger management programme [4 marks] The psychologist could make use of an anger management programme such as the National Anger Management Package. This would involve helping the inmates to recognise that they have anger problems and some of the causes or triggers of their anger. They would be required to keep an anger diary, which they would bring to sessions in order to record their feelings. By helping them to identify these triggers and monitor their responses, they can learn to control their anger. The anger management programme should be delivered through group sessions where the prisoners can learn to take control of their anger through activities such as group work and role play.

© tutor2u AQA A Level Psychology Topic Worksheet (Edition 1) Specification 7181, 7182 For Teaching from September 2015

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