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TUGAS RANGKUMAN MATERI SEMESTER1. MATKUL BAHASA INGGRIS 2 . 1EA22 .
Telusuri
Beranda
RANGKUMAN MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS SEMESTER 1
Mengenai Saya
Novita Sri Wahyuni
I. Part Of Speech
Ikuti
1. Pronoun (Kata ganti) Part of speech ini berfungsi untuk menggantikan kata benda baik orang maupun sesuatu. Perhatikan table pronoun (kata ganti berikut ini). Silakan baca artikel tentang pronoun dan fungsinya untuk penjelasan lebih lengkap. 2. Adjective (Kata sifat) Part of speech ini berfungsi untuk menjelaskan kata benda. Contoh adjective : Sad, happy, beautiful, crazy, patient, polite, handsome, etc. Contoh kalimat: · She is happy · I have a funny cat. · That is a wonderful idea. 3. Nouns (Kata benda) Part of speech ini berfungsi untuk menamai orang, hewan, tempat, benda, etc. Contoh noun: car, police, teacher, sky, etc. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kata benda dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa macam, silakan baca artikel pengertian dan macam kata bendadalam bahasa Inggris. 4. Conjunction (Kata Penghubung) Part of speech ini berfungsi untuk menhubungkan kata dengan kata, frasa dengan frasa atau kalimat dengan kalimat. Contoh conjunction: and, yet, but, before, after, therefore, otherwise etc. Silakan baca artikel tentang conjunction disini: pengertian conjunction, arti an fungsinya untuk penjelasan yang lebih lengkap. Contoh kalimat: · She had gone home before I met her last night. · They will come to my house and his house to have a meal. 5. Adverb (Kata keterangan) Part of speech ini berfungsi untuk menjelaskan kata kerja (verb), kata sifat (adjective), atau menjelaskan adverb lainnya. ada 7 macam adverb, adverb of time, place, manner, degree, frequency, modality, dan focus. Contoh adverb: now (time), seriously (manner), there (place), always (frequency) Contoh kalimatnya: · I want to visit her now. · She is studying English seriously. 6. Verb (Kata kerja) Part of speech ini berfungsi untuk menyatakan tindakan, yang menghasilkan suatu aktivitas. Contoh verb: bring, play, increase, improve, drive, etc. Contoh kalimat: · I drive a car very slowly · We need to improve out speaking skill. 7. Interjection (Kata seru) Part of speech adalah ucapan pendek (kata seru) yang berfungsi untuk menyampaikan sebuah emosi, sapaan etc. Contohnya: Hi!, Hello!, alas!, ouch! Contoh kalimat: · Ouch! It hurts, you know!! · Hello, My name is Dhila. 8. Preposition (Kata depan) Part of speech ini biasanya dirangkai bersama dengan noun atau pronoun untuk membentuk sebuah phrase yang menjelaskan verb, noun, dan adjective. Silakan baca artikel kami: pengertian dan macam prepositionuntuk penjelasan yang lebih lengkap. Contoh preposition: in, at, on, for, above, under etc. Contoh kalimat: · My cat sleeps under the tree. · She put the book on the table.
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2017 (7) t 2015 (5) Juni (1) Mei (1) t April (1) TUGAS RANGKUMAN MATERI SEMESTER1. MATKUL BAHASA IN... Maret (1) Januari (1) 2014 (2)
II. Singular and Plural Jika suatu benda (thing) tersebut berjumlah hanya satu (tunggal), maka benda tersebut adalah singular (tunggal). Dan jika jumlahnya lebih dari satu (banyak), maka benda tersebut adalah plural (jamak). Dalam kasus ini, bentuk singular and plural sering digunakan pada nouns (kata benda) untuk menunjukkan apakah kata benda tersebut jumlahnya tunggal atau jamak. Biasanya pada kata benda (nouns), untuk menandakan atau menunjukkan bahwa kata benda tersebut jamak, kita cukup menambahkan akhiran “–s/es” diakhir katanya. Tetapi ada beberapa yang tidak menggunakan akhiran “– s/-es”. Untuk menandakan bentuk singular, kita perlu menambakan artikel “-a/ an” sebelum kata bendanya (nouns). Contohnya: · An apple = 1 apel/ sebuah apel. (menggunakan “an” karena kata benda “apple” diawali dengan huruf vokal “a”) · A table = 1 meja/ sebuah meja. (menggunakan “a” karena kata benda “table” diawali dengan huruf konsonan “t”) CATATAN: Sedangkan untuk subject: · I, He, She, It = Singular (Tunggal). · You, They, We = Plural (Jamak) Untuk subject "YOU" bisa tunggal / jamak (kamu 1 orang / lebih). Sedangkan subject "THEY" yang memiliki arti mereka, bisa digunakan untuk mewakili benda/ binatang yang berjumlah lebih dari 1 (jamak). Contoh Kalimat Singular (Tunggal): · He is a student in the Gunadarma University. (Artinya: Dia adalah siswa di Universitas Gunadarma) · My class is beautiful. (Artinya: Kelas saya indah) Contoh Kalimat Plural (Jamak): · The Dean meets her students in front of the office. (Artinya: Dekan bertemu dengan siswa-siswanya di depan kantor) · My rooms are rented for three months. (Artinya: Kamar-kamar saya disewakan selama 3 bulan) III. Active and Passive Voice Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Contoh · Active : Mary helped the boy. S V O · Passive : The boy was helped by Mary. S V Dari contoh tersebut dapat kita lihat bahwa: Object dari active voice (the boy) menjadi subject dari passive voice. Subject dari active voice (Mary) menjadi object dari passive voice. Verb “helped” pada active voice menjadi “was helped” pada passive voice. Form of the passive : be + past participle (be yang digunakan adalah tergantung pada subject passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan). Ø Change the Active into Passive 1. Simple Present Active : Novita helps the boy Passive : The boy is helped by Novita 2. Present Progressive Active : Riska is helping Afyfa. Passive : Afyfa is being helped by Riska 3. Present Perfect Active : Aulia has forgot her old friend. Passive : Her old friend has been forgotten by Aulia. 4. Simple Past Active : Adianto helped the brother. Passive : The brother was helped by Adianto. 5. Past Progressive Active : Indah was giving a chocolate to Jehan Passive : A chocolate was being given by Indah to Jehan. 6. Past Perfect Active : Dony had helped Falikh. Passive : Falikh had been helped by Dony. 7. Simple Future Active : Anita will draw a butterfly. Passive : A butterfly will be drawn by Anita. 8. Be going to Active : Puja is going to buy a pen. Passive : A pen is going to be bought by Puja. 9. Future perfect Active : Leni will have wrote a letter. Passive : A letter will have been written by Leni. Ø Change the Passive into Active 1. Passive : The floor is swept by me. Active : I sweep the floor. 2. Passive : My book was taken by Erlang last week. Active : Erlang took my book last week. 3. Passive : My wallet was stolen by the thief yesterday. Active : The thief steal my wallet yesterday. 4. Passive : Naturally, trees are used to build damn by the beavers. Active : Naturally, the beavers use trees to build damn. 5. Passive : The medical insurance forms must be sent by the patients. Active : The patients must send the medical insurance forms. 6. Passive : The employees’ request for a rise in salary was ignored by the supervisor. Active : The supervisor ignored the employees’ request for a rise in salary. 7. Passive : Easy loans are provided by the World Bank for the economic development. Active : The World Bank provides easy loans for the economic development.
IV. Irregular Verb Irregular verbs merupakan kata kerja yang tidak beraturan. pemakaian kata kerja ini berdasarkan waktu yang digunakan. kata kerja tersebut dibagi menjadi tiga bentuk,yaitu bi, pt, dan ps.pt yang dalam buku sering mendevinisikan dengan V1, V2,V3. Berikut merupakan daftar dari verb tersebut : No Infinitive Past form Past participle (V1) (V2) (V3) 1. arise arose arisen 2. awake awoke awoken 3. be was/were been 4. bear bore borne/b0rn 5. beat beat beaten 6. become became become 7. begin began begun 8. beset beset beset 9. bet bet/betted bet/betted 10. bid bid/bade bid/bidden 11. bend bent bent 12. beseech besought besought 13. bind bound bound 14. bite bit bitten 15. bleed bled bled 16. blow blew blown 17. break broke broken 18. breed bred bred 19. bring brought brought 20. broadcast broadcast broadcast 21. build built built 22. burn burned burned 23. burst burst burst 24 . buy bought bought 25. cast cast cast 26. catch caught caught 27. choose chose chosen 28. cling clung clung 29. come came come 30. cost cost cost 31. creep crept crept 32. cut cut cut 33. deal dealt dealt 34. dig dug dug 35. do did done 36. draw drew drawen 37. dream dreamt dreamt 38. drink drank drunk 39. drive drove driven 40. dwell dwelt dwelt 41. eat ate eaten V. Underline the Subject and Verb in each sentence Contoh : 1. Someone invited me to a party. S V 2. The teacher is giving a test in the next room right now. S V 3. Rico will announce the news tomorrow. S V 4. The government requires international students to have visas. S V 5. People speak Arabic in many countries. S V VI. Preposition Subject + verb Preposition Noun The pen is on the table He lives in england Henry is looking for you The newspaper is under your green book Pascal is used to english She to working We ate before coming
Preposition use Example During (selama) while in During the movie, During the flight During my stay For (untuk) for two days, for an hour From/to From Saturday to Monday, From 5 to 9 Between the time period from Between 1986 and 2012 one to another Between Saturday and Monday Until/till before a certain time Until/till Sunday 5 o’clock By at the least by Tuesday, By next mounth, by tomorrow Contoh kalimat preposition : 1. Febriandi goes to school by motorcycle 2. Aulia read novel at library 3. I am usually Fajr prayer at five o’clock 4. I am go to village between eid mubarok and eid adha 5. I am ablution before read al’quran 6. My family will to stay in puncak for three days 7. We ate popcorn during watch the movie 8. My friend will go to puncak from Wednesday to Friday 9. My book on the bed 10. I learn english from four o;clock until five o’clock VII. Degree of Comparison Degree of comparison adalah bentuk adjective atau adverb yang menyatakan perbandingan. Ada tiga degree of comparison, yaitu: positive, comparative, dan superlative degree. Positive Comparative Superlative Good Better Best Hot Hotter Hottest Sharp Sharper Sharpest Tall Taller Tallest Short Shorter Shortest Large Larger Largest High Higher Highest Old Older Oldest Young Younger Youngest Long Longer Longest Positive Comparative Superlative Honest More honest Most honest Beautiful More beautiful Most beautiful Popular More popular Most popular Reliable More realiable Most realiable Useful More useful Most useful Playful More playful Most playful Intelligent More intelligent Most intelligent Athletic More athletic Most athletic Interesting More interesting Most interesting Difficult More difficult Most difficult Ø Comparative degree Digunakan untuk membandingkan dua hal. Kebanyakannya adjective atau adverb satu suku kata ditambahkan akhiran -er, sedangkan dua suku kata atau lebih diawali dengan kata more. Khusus untuk dua suku kata adjective dengan akhiran -y, akhiran tersebut dihilangkan lalu ditambahkan -ier. Ketika berada di dalam kalimat, degree of comparison ini biasanya ditemani kata than. Contoh : · Your body is bigger than me. · Anna is younger than David. · Chester is older than me. · My handphone is more expensive than yours. · His brother is more interesting than him. Ø Superlative degree Berfungsi untuk membandingankan tiga atau lebih hal. Mayoritas satu suku katanya ditambahkan akhiran -est, sedangkan lebih dari satu suku kata diawali dengan kata most. Adapun untuk dua suku kata adjective dengan akhiran -y, akhiran tersebut dihilangkan lalu ditambahkan -iest. Ketika berada di dalam kalimat, superlative degree diawali dengan kata the. Contoh : · Agnes Monica is the best singer of the year. · He is the tallest boy in my family. · Maryati is the most honest person i’ve ever met. · Jakarta is the hottest city in Indonesia. · The most difficult thing for student is study hard for the exam.
Ø Make sentences by using Degree of Comparison about the country (Italy, Egypt, Japan, North Korea, and USA) Comparative: · Sphinx statue is more beautiful than Liberty statue. · Spaghetti is more delicious than Sushi. · Pisa tower is bigger than Monas. · The weather in North Korea is hotter than the weather in Japan · Pyramid is larger than Sphinx. Superlative: · Kimono is the most beautiful traditional dress. · Sahara desert is the hottest desert in Egypt. · Pizza is the most popular food in Italy · Liberty is the highest statue in the USA · Barack Obama is the most important person in USA. VIII. Conditional Sentences 1) Conditional 1 Þ True in the present / future · If + simple present, simple present Ex: - If I don’t eat breakfast, I always get hungry during the class · If + simple present, simple future Ex : - If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I will get hungry during the class 2) Conditional 2 Þ Untrue in the present / future · If + simple past, would / could / might + simple form Ex: - If he were here right now, he would help us. - If I had a boyfriend, he would stay with me right now
3) Conditional 3 Þ Untrue in the past · If + past perfect, would have + verb 3 Ex: - If they had studied, they would have passed the exam. - If we had gone by motorcycle to that place, we would have gotten there faster. IX. Adjective Clauses 1. Who, whom, that = people
- I saw the man. He clossed the door. I saw the man who clossed the door. - The man was Mr. Jones. I saw him. The man who I saw was Mr. Jones. 2. Which, that = thing - The book is mine. It is on the table. The book which is on the table is mine. The book that is on the table is mine. 3. Whose = prossesion - I know the man. His bicycle was stolen. I know the man whose bicycle was stolen. 4. Where, which (in), that (in) = a place - The building is very old. He lives there. The building where he lives is very old. The building in which he lives is very old. The building that he lives in is very old. 5. When, that, which (on) = time - I'll never forget the day. I met you then. I'll never forget the day when i met you. I'll never forget the day on which i met you. I'll never forget the day that i met you.
X. Combine the sentences into Adjective Clauses
1. The girl is happy. She won the race. The girl who/ whom/that won the race is happy. 2. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses. We are studying sentences that/which contain adjective clauses. 3. I know the man. His bicycle was stolen. I know the man whose bicycle was stolen. 4. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there. The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful 5. 1960 is the year. The revolution took place then. 1960 is the year when the revolution took place. 6. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. The taxi driver who/whom/that took me to the airport was friendly. 7. The book was good. I read it. The book that/which I read was good. 8. The town is small. I grew up there. The town where I grew up is small. 9. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday. The people who we visited yesterday were very nice. 10. The topic was interesting. Omar talked about it. The topic which/that Omar talked about was interesting. Disusun oleh: 1. Adianto Bagus Cahyadi - 10214252 7. Leni Anggraeni - 16214020 2. Anita Putri Untari - 11214324 8. M. Falikh Taqi - 16214226 3. Aulia Rahma - 11214829 9. Novita Sri Wahyuni 18214096 4. Donny Mandala Prima - 13214249 10. Puja Ainul Ravika 18214541 5. Indah Listiyanti S - 15214267 11. Riska Ensista S - 19214491 6. Jehan Faulia T I - 15214623 12. Siti Afyfa - 1A214330 Kelas : 1EA22 Mata kuliah : Bahasa Inggris 2 # Dosen : Bu Retno
di April 09, 2015
6 komentar: Dede Ihin 9 Januari 2016 15.59 THANK,IT'S VERY HELPING Balas
farid nawwar mustofa 16 Desember 2016 20.34
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farid nawwar mustofa 16 Desember 2016 20.37 very helpful Balas
faizal suten 21 Desember 2016 15.40 Terima kasih. Sangat membantu sekali untuk menghadapi final Balas
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M.Denny Richardo 5 Januari 2018 23.07 Sangat bermanfaat.. Terimakasih atas pembelajarannya. silahkan kunjungi blog kami :) My Blog Balas
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