Untitled - Trakya Üniversitesi [PDF]

Cansu KURT. Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey. Murathan BERBER. Trakya University Faculty of Medicin

6 downloads 3 Views 10MB Size

Recommend Stories


Trakya....pdf
Don't ruin a good today by thinking about a bad yesterday. Let it go. Anonymous

Untitled - Trakya Birlik
Love only grows by sharing. You can only have more for yourself by giving it away to others. Brian

Untitled - Trakya Birlik
You have to expect things of yourself before you can do them. Michael Jordan

Untitled - Trakya Üniversitesi
Where there is ruin, there is hope for a treasure. Rumi

Untitled - Trakya Birlik
If you feel beautiful, then you are. Even if you don't, you still are. Terri Guillemets

Untitled - Trakya Pnomatik
Silence is the language of God, all else is poor translation. Rumi

Untitled - EJFM - Trakya Üniversitesi
If your life's work can be accomplished in your lifetime, you're not thinking big enough. Wes Jacks

Journal PDF - kafkas üniversitesi veteriner fakültesi dergisi [PDF]
Gartner LP, Hiatt LJ: Color Textbook of Histology, 2nd ed., Saunders, Pennsylvania, 2001. 53. Aydogan M, Korkmaz A, Barlas N, Kolankaya D: The effect of vitamin C on ...... Median hattan yapılan laparatomi ile ovaryum ve uterus olduğu düşünülen

Trakya Cam
Ask yourself: How does my work reflect my passions, skills, and interests? Next

Trakya Üniversitesi
Goodbyes are only for those who love with their eyes. Because for those who love with heart and soul

Idea Transcript


THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF TRAKYA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF MEDICINE Citation Abbreviation: Turk Med Student J

VOLUME 2 - ISSUE 1 - JAN 2015 Published three times year

Free access to the Journal’s web site: http://www.turkishmedicalstudentjournal.com

e

Editor-in-Chief Şeyda Ece SARIBAŞ

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Associate Editors Aslı Nur ÖZKAN

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Kübra GÖKÇE

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Oktay DOKUZ

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Editorial Board Cemre Büşra TÜRK

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Hümeyra DEMİRKIRAN

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Mustafa ÖZKAYA

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Hazel TANRIKULU

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Öznur YUMURTACI

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Furkan YİĞİTBİLEK

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Cansu KURT

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Murathan BERBER

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Ahmet EMİN

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Aslıhan AKŞAR

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Koray DEMİRCİ

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Elif Sitre KOÇ

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Jülide YILMAZ

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Attila ÜLKÜCÜ

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Tuğba KANTER

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

İdil MEMİŞ

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

English Editor

Ezgi Çisil ERDOĞAN

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Website Editor

Furkan YİĞİTBİLEK

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Editorial Advisory Board

Prof. Ahmet Muzaffer DEMİR, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Hematology)

Prof. Ahmet ULUGÖL, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Pharmacology)

Prof. Ahmet YILMAZ, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Forensic Medicine)

Assoc. Prof. Ali YILMAZ, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Anatomy)

Assoc. Prof. Atakan SEZER, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (General Surgery)

Assoc. Prof. Ayşe ÇAYLAN, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Family Medicine)

Assoc. Prof. Babürhan GÜLDİKEN, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Neurology)

Prof. Betül Ayşe ACUNAŞ, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Pediatrics)

Prof. Cem UZUN, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Otolaryngology)

Prof. Galip EKUKLU, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Public Health)

Prof. Gülay Durmuş ALTUN, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Nuclear Medicine)

Prof. Hakan KARADAĞ, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Pharmacology)

Prof. Hakan TUNA, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)

Prof. Hakkı Mete ÇEK, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Urology)

Prof. Hanefi Yekta GÜRLERTOP, MD Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Cardiology)

Assist. Prof. Hilmi TOZKIR, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Medical Genetics)

Prof. Hüsniye Figen KULOĞLU, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Infectious Disease)

Prof. Hüseyin Ahmet TEZEL, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Gastroenterology)

Assoc. Prof. Işık GÖRKER, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Child Psychiatry)

Prof. Kenan SARIDOĞAN, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Orthopedics)

Prof. Levent ÖZTÜRK, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Physiology)

Prof. Mustafa İNAN, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Pediatric Surgery)

Prof. Necdet SÜT, PhD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Biostatistics and Informatics)

Prof. Nermin TUNÇBİLEK, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Radiology)

Assist. Prof. Nihal DOLGUN, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Gynecology and Obstetrics)

Prof. Nurettin AYDOĞDU, PhD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Physiology)

Prof. Okan ÇALIYURT, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Psychiatry)

Prof. Osman Nuri HATİPOĞLU, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Pulmonology)

Prof. Ömer Nuri PAMUK, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Rheumatology)

Assoc. Prof. Sedat ÜSTÜNDAĞ, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Nephrology)

Prof. Selma Süer GÖKMEN, PhD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Biochemistry)

Prof. Sevgi ESKİOCAK, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Biochemistry)

Prof. Sibel GÜLDİKEN, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Endocrinology)

Prof. Şaban GÜRCAN, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology)

Assoc. Prof. Tammam SİPAHİ, PhD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Biophysics)

Assoc. Prof. Ufuk USTA, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Pathology)

Assist. Prof. Volkan İNAL, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Critical Care)

Assist. Prof. Volkan YÜKSEL, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Cardiovascular Surgery)

Assoc. Prof. Yekta Altemur KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU, MD Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Thoracic Surgery)

Prof. Zafer KOÇAK, MD

Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey (Radiation Oncology)

Owner

Prof. Hasan SUNAR, MD

Dean, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine

Responsible Manager Mustafa Reha DODURGALI

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

Publisher

Trakya University

ABOUT TURKISH MEDICAL STUDENT JOURNAL Turkish Medical Student Journal is the first scientific journal in Turkey to be run by medical students and to publish works of medical students only. In that respect, Turkish Medical Student Journal encourages and enables all students of medicine to conduct research and to publish their valuable research in all branches of medicine. Turkish Medical Student Journal publishes researches, case reports and reviews regarding all fields of medicine. The primary aim of the journal is to publish original articles with high scientific and ethical quality and serve as a good example of medical publications for those who plan to build a career in medicine. Turkish Medical Student Journal believes that quality of publication will contribute to the progress of medical sciences as well as encourage medical students to think critically and share their hypotheses and research results internationally. The journal is the official scientific publication of the Trakya University Scientific Research Society (TUBAT) and is published every four months. The language of the publication is English and Turkish. The Editorial Board of Turkish Medical Student Journal follows the principles of the International Council of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). Only unpublished papers that are not under review for publication elsewhere can be submitted. The authors are responsible for the scientific content of the material to be published. Turkish Medical Student Journal reserves the right to request any research materials on which the paper is based. Turkish Medical Student Journal is available as hard copy. In addition, all articles can be downloaded in PDF format from our website (www.turkishmedicalstudentjournal.com), free of charge.

EDITORIAL PROCESS All manuscripts submitted for publication are reviewed for their originality, methodology, importance, quality, ethical nature and suitability for the journal. Turkish Medical Student Journal uses a well-constructed scheme for the evaluation process. The editor-in-chief has full authority over the editorial and scientific content of Turkish Medical Student Journal and the timing of publication of the content. The editorial board is supervised by the advisory board, whose members are respected academicians in their fields. The manuscripts are reviewed mainly by the editorial board and briefly revised by the advisory board. However, the final decision about publication of manuscripts belongs to the editor-in-chief.

ETHICS Turkish Medical Student Journal is committed to the highest standards of research and publication ethics. The Turkish Medical Student Journal does not allow any form of plagiarism.

MATERIAL DISCLAIMER All opinions and reports within the articles that are published in the Turkish Medical Student Journal are the personal opinions of the authors. The Editors, the publisher and the owner of the Turkish Medical Student Journal do not accept any responsibility for these articles.

TURKISH MEDICAL STUDENT JOURNAL HAKKINDA Turkish Medical Student Journal Türkiye’de editörlüğünü tıp öğrencilerinin yaptığı ve öğrencilerin bilimsel çalışmalarını yayınlayacak ilk bilimsel dergidir. Bu bakımdan, Turkish Medical Student Journal tüm tıp öğrencilerini tıbbın tüm alanlarını kapsar biçimde araştırma yapmak ve araştırmalarını yayınlamak hususlarında cesaretlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Turkish Medical Student Journal tüm tıp dallarından araştırmaları, olgu sunumlarını ve derlemeleri yayınlamaktadır. Derginin temel amacı yüksek bilimsel ve etik kaliteye sahip olan makalelere yer vererek tıp alanında bir kariyer planlayanlara tıbbi yayın olarak iyi bir örnek oluşturmaktır. Turkish Medical Student Journal yayın kalitesinin tıbbi bilimlerin ilerlemesine katkıda bulunacağına, tıp öğrencileri eleştirel düşünmeye teşvik edeceğine ve hipotez ve araştırma sonuçlarını uluslararası mecrada yayınlamaları konusunda cesaretlendireceğine inanmaktadır. Dergi, Trakya Bilimsel Araştırma Topluluğu’nun (TÜBAT) resmi yayın organıdır ve dört ayda bir yayınlanmaktadır. Derginin yayın dili Türkçe ve İngilizce’dir. Turkish Medical Student Journal editör grubu International Council of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) prensiplerini takip etmektedir. Dergiye yalnızca başka bir yayın organında yayınlanmamış ve yayın için değerlendirmede olmayan makaleler gönderilebilir. Basılacak yazının bilimsel içeriğinden makalenin yazarı sorumludur. Turkish Medical Student Journal makalede kaynak olarak kullanılan araştırmaları isteme hakkını saklı tutar. Turkish Medical Student Journal basılı olarak mevcuttur, ayrıca tüm makalelere ücretsiz olarak PDF formatında dergi internet sayfasından (www.turkishmedicalstudentjournal.com) ulaşılabilir.

YAYINA HAZIRLIK Yayınlanmak üzere Turkish Medical Student Journal’a gönderilen tüm çalışmalar orijinallik, metodoloji, anlamlılık, kalite, etik ve dergiye uygunluk açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Genel yayın yönetmeni Turkish Medical Student Journal’a gönderilen çalışmaların bilimsel içeriğinin incelenmesi ve yayın zamanlaması hususlarında tam yetkiye sahiptir. Editör grubuna yol gösteren danışma kurulu her biri kendi alanlarında saygın akademisyenlerden oluşmaktadır. Dergiye gönderilen çalışmalar temel olarak editör grubu tarafından incelenmekte ve danışma kurulu tarafından revize edilmektedir. Fakat yazılar konusunda son karar genel yayın yönetmenine aittir.

ETİK Turkish Medical Student Journal araştırma ve yayın etiğine bağlı şekilde çalışmaktadır. İntihalin hiçbir çeşidine kesinlikle izin verilmemektedir.

UYARI Turkish Medical Student Journal’da yayınlanan tüm görüş ve bildirimler makale yazarlarının şahsına aittir. Turkish Medical Student Journal editör kurulu, yayıncı yahut yayın imtiyaz sahibi makaleler hususunda hiçbir sorumluluk kabul etmemektedir.

INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS CATEGORIES OF ARTICLES

The Journal publishes the following types of articles: Original Research Articles: Original prospective or retrospective studies of basic or clinical investigations in areas relevant to medicine. Content: - Abstract (average 400 words; the structured abstract contain the following sections: aims, methods, results, conclusion) - Introduction - Material and Methods - Results - Discussion - References Review Articles: The authors may be invited to write or may submit a review article. Reviews including the latest medical literature may be prepared on all medical topics. Content: - Abstract (average 400 words; without structural divisions) - Titles on related topics - References Case Reports: Brief descriptions of a previously undocumented disease process, a unique unreported manifestation or treatment of a known disease process, or unique unreported complications of treatment regimens. They should include an adequate number of photos and figures. Content: - Abstract (average 200 words; the structured abstract contain the following sections: introduction, case report, conclusion) - Introduction - Case presentation - Discussion - References Editorial Commentary/Discussion: Evaluation of the original research article is done by the specialists of the field (except the authors of the research article) and it is published at the end of the related article. Letters to the Editor: These are the letters that include different views, experiments and questions of the readers about the manuscripts that were published in this journal in the recent year and should be no more than 500 words. Content: - There’s no title and abstract. - The number of references should not exceed 5. - Submitted letters should include a note indicating the attribution to an article

(with the number and date) and the name, affiliation and address of the author(s) at the end. - The answer to the letter is given by the editor or the author(s) of the manuscript and is published in the journal. Scientific Letter: Presentations of the current cardiovascular topics with comments on published articles in related fields. Content: - Abstract (average 200 words; without structural division) - Titles on related topics - References What is Your Diagnosis? : These articles are related with diseases that are seen rarely and show differences in diagnosis and treatment, and they are prepared as questions-answers. Content: - Titles related with subject - References

MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION

Authors are encouraged to follow the following principles before submitting their material. -The article should be written in IBM compatible computers with Microsoft Word. ABBREVIATIONS: All abbreviations in the text must be defined the first time they are used (both in the abstract and the main text), and the abbreviations should be displayed in parentheses after the definition. Authors should avoid abbreviations in the title and abstract and limit their use in the main text. FIGURES, PICTURES, TABLES AND GRAPHICS: -All figures, pictures, tables and graphics should be cited at the end of the relevant sentence. Explanations about figures, pictures, tables and graphics must be placed at the end of the article. -Figures, pictures/photographs must be added to the system as separate .jpg or .gif files. - All abbreviations used, must be listed in explanation which will be placed at the bottom of each figure, picture, table and graphic. - For figures, pictures, tables and graphics to be reproduced relevant permissions need to be provided. This permission must be mentioned in the explanation. - Pictures/photographs must be in color, clear and with appropriate contrast to separate details. COVER LETTER: Cover letter should include statements about manuscript category designation, single-journal submission affirmation, conflict of interest statement, sources of outside funding, equipments (if so), approval

for language for articles in English and approval for statistical analysis for original research articles. TITLE PAGE: A concise, informative title, should be provided. All authors should be listed with academic degrees, affiliations, addresses, office and mobile telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail and postal addresses. If the study was presented in a congress, the author(s) should identify the date/place of the congress of the study presented. ABSTRACT: The abstracts should be prepared in accordance with the instructions in the “Categories of Articles” and placed in the article file. KEY WORDS: -They should be minimally three. - Key words should be appropriate to “Medical Subject Headings (MESH)” (Look: www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Conflict of interest, financial support, grants, and all other editorial (statistical analysis, language editing) and/or technical assistance if present, must be presented at the end of the text. REFERENCES: References should be numbered in the order they are cited. Only published data or manuscripts accepted for publication and recent data should be included. Inaccessible data sources and those not indexed in any database should be omitted. Titles of journals should be abbreviated in accordance with Index Medicus-NLM Style (Patrias K. Citing medicine: the NLM style guide for authors, editors, and publishers [Internet]. 2nd ed. Wendling DL, technical editor. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2007 - [updated 2011 Sep 15; cited Year Month Day] (http://www. nlm.nih.gov/citingmedicine). All authors should be listed if an article has six or less authors; if an article has more than six authors, first six authors are listed and the rest is represented by “ve ark.” in Turkish articles and by “et al.” in English articles. Reference format and punctuation should be as in the following examples. Journal: Muller C, Buttner HJ, Peterson J, Roskomun H. A randomized comparison of clopidogrel and aspirin versus ticlopidine and aspirin after placement of coronary artery stents. Circulation 2000; 101: 590-3. Book Section: Sherry S. Detection of thrombi. In: Strauss HE, Pitt B, James AE, editors. Cardiovascular Medicine. St Louis: Mosby; 1974.p.273-85. Books with Single Author: Cohn PF. Silent myocardial ischemia and infarction. 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1993. Editor(s) as author: Norman IJ, Redfern SJ, editors. Mental health care for elderly people. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1996.

Conference Proceedings: Bengisson S. Sothemin BG. Enforcement of data protection, privacy and security in medical informatics. In: Lun KC, Degoulet P, Piemme TE, Rienhoff O, editors. MEDINFO 92. Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Medical Informatics; 1992 Sept 6-10; Geneva, Switzerland. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1992.p.1561-5. Scientific or Technical Report: Smith P. Golladay K. Payment for durable medical equipment billed during skilled nursing facility stays. Final report. Dallas (TX) Dept. of Health and Human Services (US). Office of Evaluation and Inspections: 1994 Oct. Report No: HHSIGOE 169200860. Thesis: Kaplan SI. Post-hospital home health care: the elderly access and utilization (dissertation). St. Louis (MO): Washington Univ. 1995. Manuscripts accepted for publication, not published yet: Leshner AI. Molecular mechanisms of cocaine addiction. N Engl J Med In press 1997. Epub ahead of print Articles: Aksu HU, Ertürk M, Gül M, Uslu N. Successful treatment of a patient with pulmonary embolism and biatrial thrombus. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012 Dec 26. doi: 10.5152/ akd.2013.062. [Epub ahead of print] Manuscripts published in electronic format: Morse SS. Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis (serial online) l995 Jan-Mar (cited 1996 June 5): 1(1): (24 screens). Available from: URL: http:/ www. cdc.gov/ncidodlElD/cid.htm.

YAZARLARA BİLGİ YAZI ÇEŞİTLERİ

Dergiye yayımlanmak üzere gönderilecek yazı çeşitleri şu şekildedir; Orijinal Araştırma: Kliniklerde yapılan prospektif-retrospektif ve her türlü deneysel çalışmalar yayımlanabilmektedir. Yapısı: - Özet (ortalama 400 kelime; amaç, metod, bulgular ve sonuç bölümleri olmak üzere 4 bölümden oluşur.) - Giriş - Materyal ve Metod - Bulgular - Tartışma - Kaynaklar Derleme: Doğrudan veya davet edilen yazarlar tarafından hazırlanır. Tıbbi özellik gösteren her türlü konu için son tıp literatürünü de içine alacak şekilde hazırlanabilir. Yapısı: - Özet (ortalama 400 kelime, bölümsüz) - Konu ile ilgili başlıklar - Kaynaklar Olgu Sunumu: Nadir görülen, tanı ve tedavide farklılık gösteren makalelerdir. Yeterli sayıda fotoğraflarla ve şemalarla desteklenmiş olmalıdır. Yapısı: - Özet (ortalama 200 kelime; giriş, olgu sunumu, sonuç olmak üzere 3 bölümden oluşmalıdır.) - Giriş - Olgu Sunumu - Tartışma - Kaynaklar Editöryel Yorum/Tartışma: Yayımlanan orijinal araştırma makalelerinin, araştırmanın yazarları dışındaki, o konunun uzmanı tarafından değerlendirilmesidir. İlgili makalenin sonunda yayımlanır. Editöre Mektup: Son bir yıl içinde dergide yayımlanan makaleler ile ilgili okuyucuların değişik görüş, tecrübe ve sorularını içeren en fazla 500 kelimelik yazılardır. Yapısı: - Başlık ve özet bölümleri yoktur. - Kaynak sayısı 5 ile sınırlıdır. - Hangi makaleye (sayı, tarih verilerek) ithaf olunduğu belirtilmeli ve sonunda yazarın ismi, kurumu, adresi bulunmalıdır. Mektuba cevap, editör veya makalenin yazar(lar)ı tarafından, yine dergide yayımlanarak verilir. Bilimsel Mektup: Genel tıbbi konularda okuyucuyu bilgilendiren, basılmış bilimsel makalelere de atıfta bulunarak o konuyu tartışan makalelerdir. Yapısı: - Özet (ortalama 200 kelime; bölümsüz)

- Konu ile ilgili başlıklar - Kaynaklar Tanınız Nedir? : Nadir görülen, tanı ve tedavide farklılık gösteren hastalıklar hakkında, soru-cevap şeklinde hazırlanmış makalelerdir. Yapısı: - Konu ile ilgili başlıklar - Kaynaklar

YAZIM KURALLARI

Dergiye yayımlanması için gönderilen makalelerde aşağıdaki biçimsel esaslara uyulmalıdır: - Makale, PC uyumlu bilgisayarlarda Microsoft Word programı ile yazılmalıdır. KISALTMALAR: Özet ve ana metinde geçen tüm kısaltmalar ilk defa kullanıldıklarında tanımlanmalı ve kısaltma tanımdan sonar parantez içinde yazılmalıdır. Başlık ve özette kısaltma kullanımından mümkün olduğunca kaçınılmalı, kısaltmalar tercihen ana metinde kullanılmalıdır. ŞEKİL, RESİM, TABLO VE GRAFİKLER: -Şekil, resim, tablo ve grafiklerin metin içinde geçtiği yerler ilgili cümlenin sonunda belirtilmelidir. -Şekil, resim, tablo ve grafiklerin açıklamaları makale sonuna eklenmelidir. -Şekil, resim/fotoğraflar ayrı birer .jpg veya .gif dosyası olarak sisteme eklenmelidir. - Kullanılan kısaltmalar şekil, resim, tablo ve grafiklerin altındaki açıklamada belirtilmelidir. - Daha önce basılmış şekil, resim, tablo ve grafik kullanılmış ise yazılı izin alınmalıdır ve bu izin açıklama olarak şekil, resim, tablo ve grafik açıklamasında belirtilmelidir. - Resimler/fotoğraflar renkli, ayrıntıları görülecek derecede kontrast ve net olmalıdır. EDİTÖRE SUNUM SAYFASI: Gönderilen makalenin kategorisi, daha önce başka bir dergiye gönderilmemiş olduğu, varsa çalışmayı maddi olarak destekleyen kişi ve kuruluşlar ve varsa bu kuruluşların yazarlarla olan ilişkileri belirtilmelidir. KAPAK SAYFASI: Makalenin başlığı, tüm yazarların ad-soyadları, akademik ünvanları, kurumları, iş telefonu-GSM, e-posta ve yazışma adresleri belirtilmelidir. Makale daha önce tebliğ olarak sunulmuş ise tebliğ yeri ve tarihi belirtilmelidir. ÖZETLER: YAZI ÇEŞİTLERİ bölümünde belirtilen şekilde hazırlanarak, makale metni içerisine yerleştirilmelidir. ANAHTAR KELİMELER: - En az 3 adet yazılmalıdır. - İngilizce anahtar kelimeler “Medical Subject Headings

(MESH)”e uygun olarak verilmelidir (Bkz: www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html). - Türkçe anahtar kelimeler Türkiye Bilim Terimleri (TBT)’ne uygun olarak verilmelidir (Bkz:www.bilimterimleri.com). TEŞEKKÜR: Eğer çıkar çatışması, finansal destek, bağış ve diğer bütün editöryal (istatistiksel analiz, İngilizce/Türkçe değerlendirme) ve/veya teknik yardım varsa, metnin sonunda sunulmalıdır. KAYNAKLAR: Kaynaklar metin içindeki geçiş sırasına göre düzenlenmelidir. Yalnızca yayınlanmış ya da yayınlanmak üzere kabul edilmiş ve yeni çalışmalar kullanılmalıdır. Ulaşılması mümkün olmayan ve veritabanlarında indekslenmeyen kaynaklar kullanılmamalıdır. Dergi adları National Library of Medicine formatına uygun yazılmalıdır (Patrias K. Citing medicine: the NLM style guide for authors, editors, and publishers [Internet]. 2nd ed. Wendling DL, technical editor. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2007 - [updated 2011 Sep 15; cited Year Month Day]. Available from: http:// www.nlm.nih.gov/citingmedicine). Altı ya da daha az yazarlı kaynaklarda tüm isimler yazılmalı, yazar sayısı altıyı aştığında ise, ilk altı yazarın adı yazılarak arkasından Türkçe kaynaklarda ve ark., İngilizce kaynaklarda et al. ifadesi eklenmelidir. Kaynakların yazım şekli ve noktalamalar aşağıdaki örneklere uygun olmalıdır. Dergi: Muller C, Buttner HJ, Peterson J, Roskomun H. A randomized comparison of clopidogrel and aspirin versus ticlopidine and aspirin after placement of coronary artery stents. Circulation 2000; 101: 590-3. Kitap bölümü: Sherry S. Detection of thrombi. In: Strauss HE, Pitt B, James AE, editors. Cardiovascular Medicine. St Louis: Mosby; 1974.p.273-85. Tek yazarlı kitap: Cohn PF. Silent myocardial ischemia and infarction. 3rd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1993. Yazar olarak editör(ler): Norman IJ, Redfern SJ, editors. Mental health care for elderly people. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1996. Toplantıda sunulan yazı: Bengisson S. Sothemin BG. Enforcement of data protection, privacy and security in medical informatics. In: Lun KC, Degoulet P, Piemme TE, Rienhoff O, editors. MEDINFO 92. Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Medical Informatics; 1992 Sept 6-10; Geneva, Switzerland. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1992.p.1561-5. Bilimsel veya teknik rapor: Smith P. Golladay K. Payment for durable medical equipment billed during skilled nursing facility stays. Final report. Dallas (TX) Dept. of Health and Human Services (US). Office of Evaluation and Inspections: 1994 Oct. Report No: HHSIGOE 169200860.

Tez: Kaplan SI. Post-hospital home health care: the elderly access and utilization (dissertation). St. Louis (MO): Washington Univ. 1995. Yayına kabul edilmiş ancak henüz basılmamış yazılar: Leshner AI. Molecular mechanisms of cocaine addiction. N Engl J Med In press 1997. Erken Çevrimici Yayın: Aksu HU, Ertürk M, Gül M, Uslu N.Successful treatment of a patient with pulmonary embolism and biatrial thrombus. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012 Dec 26. doi: 10.5152/akd.2013.062. [Epub ahead of print] Elektronik formatta yayınlanan yazı: Morse SS. Factors in the emergence of infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis (serial online) l995 Jan-Mar (cited 1996 June 5): 1(1): (24 screens). Available from: URL: http:/ www.cdc.gov/ ncidodlElD/cid.htm.

EDITORIAL “Medicine is a science of uncertainty and an art of probability.” –   Dr. William Osler,                           founder of Johns Hopkins Hospital Throughout our medical education, we are taught that medicine is both a science and an art and one must qualify for both in order to become an accomplished doctor. This achievement, however, is an evolving process in which we cannot succeed on our own. We need to collaborate with scientists from all around the world so that we can commute ideas and change the face of modern medicine. Trakya University Medical Faculty has always supported its students in their scientific inquiry in a way that is quite extraordinary in Turkish medical education system and Turkish Medical Student Journal is the very product of the enthusiasm we have towards not just receiving medical education but also contributing to medicine itself as a science. While the idea of publishing a medical student journal seemed challenging about a year ago, now the Editorial Board and I are proud to have the third issue of Turkish Medical Student Journal published. This issue was put together by the new members of our Editorial Board, all of whom are promising in that they will carry this journal to the future and lead more medical students to becoming not just doctors who apply certain algorithms and cure patients but rather getting involved in the research process that will change clinical practice. As much as I would like to thank the Editorial Board, I should also say how invaluable the support we receive from the academic staff of Trakya University Medical Faculty is. It has always been a relief to feel their encouragement whenever we felt we had reached an impasse. I believe that our new issue will prove just as informative for our readers as it has been for us in the publication process. Hope to meet you in the next issue. Şeyda Ece SARIBAŞ                             Editor-in-Chief

EDİTÖRDEN

“Tıp bir belirsizlik bilimi ve bir olasılık sanatıdır.”–   Dr. William Osler,                     Johns Hopkins Hospital’ın kurucusu Tıp eğitimi boyunca doktor adaylarına tıbbın hem bir bilim dalı hem de bir sanat olduğu ve başarılı bir hekim olabilmek için bu iki alanda da gerekli vasıfları taşımak gerektiği öğretilir. Ancak bu, tek başımıza altından kalkamayacağımız bir süreçtir. Dünyanın her yanından bilim insanlarıyla iş birliği yapmamız fikir alışverişini mümkün kılarak modern tıptaki değişimin yolunu açmak için gereklidir. Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, öğrencilerinin bilimsel ve sorgulayıcı tavrını Türkiye’ deki tıp eğitimi alanında sıradışı sayılabilecek bir düzeyde desteklemektedir ve Turkish Medical Student Journal ise yalnızca tıp eğitimi almakla yetinmeyip aynı zamanda tıp bilimine katkıda bulunma isteğimizin ürünüdür. Bir yıl kadar önce bilimsel bir yayın yapma fikri bile çok zor görünürken, şimdi Turkish Medical Student Journal Editör Kurulu ve şahsım, dergimizin üçüncü sayısını yayınlamış olmanın gururunu yaşıyoruz. Derginin bu sayısı, Editör Kurulu’nun dergiyi geleceğe taşıma ve hasta tedavi etmekle yetinmeyip klinik pratiği değiştirecek araştırmalar yürütme hususunda gelecek vaadeden yeni üyelerinin katkılarıyla hazırlandı. Yeni editörlerimize olduğu kadar Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi öğretim üyelerine de müteşekkir olduğumu ve onlardan aldığımız desteğin ne kadar değerli olduğunu da belirtmem gerekir. Aşılamaz gibi görünen sorunlarla karşılaştığımızda onların teşvikini hissetmek çok anlamlıydı. Yeni sayımızın, yayına hazırlık sürecinde bizim için olduğu kadar okurlar için de öğretici ve faydalı olacağına inanıyorum. Bir sonraki sayıda görüşmek üzere. Şeyda Ece SARIBAŞ                                      Baş Editör

CONTENTS ORGINAL ARTICLE 1

EVALUATING ORTHOREXIA TENDENCY AMONG TRAKYA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL STUDENTS Aslı Nur Özkan, Attila Ülkücü, Tuğba Kanter, Mehmet Emin Tapan, Begüm Turgutlugil, Ayşe Çaylan

9

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATION AND GRADATION OF PATIENTS PREDIAGNOSED WITH CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME Koray Demirci, Ege Miray Yıldız, Ercan Karahan, Yonca Kandemir, Hilal Sönmez, Aslan Tekataş

15

DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASES IN ISTANBUL FACULTY OF MEDICINE Büşra Ekin, Büşra Çörekçioğlu, Aylin Çiftkaya, Halil Yazıcı, Tevfik Ecder

CASE REPORT 23

A CASE OF OVARIAN HYPERSTIMULATION SYNDROME IN A PATIENT WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME Tuğba Gül, Vedat Uğurel

REVIEW 31

ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: A REVIEW Cansu Kurt, Defne Flora Göy, Gülşah Özden, Öykü Barutçu, Cüneyt Bozer

45

ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE SYSTEM IN BEHCET’S DISEASE Mustafa Şahin, Mert Kahraman Maraşlı, Elif Sitre Koç, İdil Memiş

İÇİNDEKİLER KLİNİK ÇALIŞMA - ARAŞTIRMA 5

TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ TIP FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE ORTOREKSİYA NERVOZA EĞİLİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Aslı Nur Özkan, Attila Ülkücü, Tuğba Kanter, Mehmet Emin Tapan, Begüm Turgutlugil, Ayşe Çaylan

12

KARPAL TÜNEL SENDROMU ÖN TANILI HASTALARIN ELEKTROFİZYOLOJİK KORELASYONU VE DERECELENDİRİLMESİ Koray Demirci, Ege Miray Yıldız, Ercan Karahan, Yonca Kandemir, Hilal Sönmez, Aslan Tekataş

19

İSTANBUL TIP FAKÜLTESİ HASTANESİ’NDE OTOZOMAL POLİKİSTİK BÖBREK HASTALIĞI OLAN HASTALARIN DEMOGRAFİK VE KLİNİK ÖZELLİKLERİ Büşra Ekin, Büşra Çörekçioğlu, Aylin Çiftkaya, Halil Yazıcı, Tevfik Ecder

OLGU SUNUMU 27

POLİKİSTİK OVER SENDROMLU HASTADA GELİŞEN OVER HİPERSTİMÜLASYON SENDROMU OLGUSU Tuğba Gül, Vedat Uğurel

DERLEME 38

ENTERİK SİNİR SİSTEMİ: BİR DERLEME Cansu Kurt, Defne Flora Göy, Gülşah Özden, Öykü Barutçu, Cüneyt Bozer

54

BEHÇET HASTALIĞINDA ANTİOKSİDAN SAVUNMA SİSTEMİ Mustafa Şahin, Mert Kahraman Maraşlı, Elif Sitre Koç, İdil Memiş

Received: 12.12.2014 - Accepted: 09.01.2015

1

EVALUATING ORTHOREXIA TENDENCY AMONG TRAKYA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL STUDENTS Aslı Nur Özkan1, Atilla Ülkücü1, Tuğba Kanter1, Mehmet Emin Tapan1, Begüm Turgutlugil1, Ayşe Çaylan2 1 2

Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, TURKEY Department of Family Medicine, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, TURKEY

ABSTRACT Aims: In this study, it is aimed to bring up Orthorexia nervosa tendency among Trakya University Medical School students and determine the effect of smoking, alcohol use, drug use, chronic diseases, previous regimes, doing sports, possibility of individuals of cooking for themselves in their daily life and socio-demographic variables.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional survey study that was applied to the 1278 students who are enrolled in Trakya University Medical School in 2014-2015 academic year. A questionnaire is prepared by the researcher including questions to determine orthorexia nervosa tendency, socio-demographic factors and Orto-11 scale. 705 students filled the questionnaire and only 676 could be used in the study. The mean age of the students was 20.92 years (min. 17 years max. 40 years). 62.1 % was female (420) and 37.9% was male (256). Results have been evaluated by using SPSS programme. In this evaluation, Kruskal Wallis and chi-square test were used.

Results: Among the factors which were searched, it is seen that smoking, alcohol use and drug use decreased Ort-

horexia nervosa tendency while it is increased with possibility of cooking, male sex and doing sports. No significant difference were observed between other factors and Orthorexia nervosa.

Conclusion: Even though there are not adequate studies in literature and it is not described in DSM-V, Orthorexia nervosa might affect individual’s quality of life later in their lifetime. It is important to carry on more comprehensive studies on this topic.

Key Words: Eating disorders, medical students, feeding behavior, food habits, diet therapy INTRODUCTION     Eating habits are directly related to one’s lifestyle. Pathological changes in eating habits are defined as eating disorders. Orthorexia nervosa is a term describing the condition in which eating health becomes a pathological obsession. Orthorexia nervosa was first described by Dr. Steven Bratman and was derived from “ortho” which mean correct and right (1, 2). It starts when one starts to fixate on eating only healthy and “pure” food. Different from other eating disorders,in that the main aim of the person is not to lose weight in orthorexia nervosa. But it has some common features with anorexia nervosa and also used to be considered as a subgroup of it. Fixating their life on food and obsessive personality traits are common (2). In the study they carried on in 2010 Fidan et al. (3) detected that the prevalence of orthorexia nervosa in medical school was higher in male students than female students. The study also showed

personality traits such as perfectionism and addiction along with family attitude have an impact (3).     Studies on orthorexia nervosa which is not classified as an eating disorder in Diagnostic and StatisticalManual of Mental Disorders (DSM) -5 are still carried out.     In this study, it is aimed to determine orthorexia nervosa tendency and its periodical connection among Trakya University Medical School students; to determine the effect of smoking, alcohol use, drug use, chronic diseases, previous regimes, exercise habits, individuals’ opportunity to cook for themselves and socio-demographic variables.

Adress for Correspondence: Aslı Nur Özkan, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, TURKEY - e-mail: [email protected]

2

MATERIAL AND METHODS     This research was designed as cross-sectional. It is a survey study that was carried out with Trakya University Medical School undergraduate students in 20142015 academic year. Sample of the study was all of 1278 students who were enrolled in 2014-2015. Survey was applied in Trakya University Medical School lecture hall, practice rooms, inpatient services and classes in the hospital. Out of 705 students who agreed to participate in the study, 676 forms were valid.     In the survey prepared by the researcher; questions on class of student, smoking, use of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs, chronic diseases, if they had ever dieted, their opportunity to cook for their own in daily life, if they exercise on regular basis and their sociodemographical features were questioned. In the study, Orto-11 survey which was translated to Turkish by Arusoğlu et al. (2) in 2008 was used to detect Orthorexia Nervosa tendency. In the survey thet every statement was evaluated with four-lever likert type scale, significant answers for Orthorexia Nervosa was scored as “1” when significant answers for regular eating habits were scored “4”.     Data was analyzed by using SPSS 19.0 pocket programme and basic descriptive analysis were applied for me whole study group. The relation between smoking, alcohol use, drug use, regular exercise habits, any diets that was followed in the past, opportunity to cook their own food and ortherectic tendency was evaluated by using Kruskal-Wallis test. The relation between the features of the participants such as gender, grade, body mass index (BMI), chronic diseases and orthorectic tendency was evaluated by using Chi-Square test.     BMI grouping was based on the classification that was decided for adults and accepted by World Health Organization (4). Grouping to detect Orthorexia nervosa tendency was determined by splitting the participant in 3 groups based on standard deviation after calculating means of Orto-11 scores they received. The group that got the lowest score was considered to have the strongest tendency for Orthorexia nervosa. When analyzing, p

Smile Life

When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile

Get in touch

© Copyright 2015 - 2024 PDFFOX.COM - All rights reserved.