Vitamin c-Wolfram Alpha [PDF]

intravenous: solution oral: solution oral: solution drops oral: tablet oral: tablet, chewable oral: tablet, effervescent

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Idea Transcript

Vitamin c

Input interpretation:

ascorbic acid Chemical names and formulas:

formula

C6 H8 O6

name

ascorbic acid

IUPAC name

H2RL-2-@H1SL-1,2-dihydroxyethylD-4,5-dihydroxy-3-furanone

Structure diagram: H O H O O H

O

O

O

H

Generated by Wolfram|Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) on September 30, 2010 from Champaign, IL. © Wolfram Alpha LLC—A Wolfram Research Company

1

Vitamin c

Basic properties:

molecular weight

176.124 gmol

phase

solid

melting point

192 °C

boiling point

553 °C

density

1.694 gcm3

Hat STPL

Hydrophobicity and permeability properties:

experimental LogP hydrophobicity predicted LogP hydrophobicity predicted LogS

-0.5 -1.86 0.16

Basic drug properties:

approval status

approved È nutraceutical È small molecule

drug categories

antioxidants È essential vitamins È free radical scavengers È vitamins È vitamins HVitamin CL

dosage forms

oral: bar, chewable È oral: capsule È oral: capsule, extended release È oral: granule È intravenous: liquid È oral: liquid È oral: lozenge È oral: powder È oral: powder, for solution È intramuscular: solution È intravenous: solution È oral: solution È oral: solution drops È oral: tablet È oral: tablet, chewable È oral: tablet, effervescent È oral: tablet, extended release È oral: wafer

Generated by Wolfram|Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) on September 30, 2010 from Champaign, IL. © Wolfram Alpha LLC—A Wolfram Research Company

2

Vitamin c

Solid properties Hat STPL:

density

1.694 gcm3

vapor pressure

2 ´ 10-14 mmHg

Hat 25 °CL

Thermodynamic properties:

specific heat of vaporization

0.8443 kJg

critical temperature

783 K

critical pressure

5.29 MPa

Hat STPL Chemical identifiers:

CAS number

50-81-7

Beilstein number

84272

PubChem CID

5785

PubChem SID

24891432

NFPA label: 0 1

0

Generated by Wolfram|Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) on September 30, 2010 from Champaign, IL. © Wolfram Alpha LLC—A Wolfram Research Company

3

Vitamin c

Safety properties:

flash point

276 °C

autoignition point

380 °C

lower explosive limit

1.7%

upper explosive limit

14.5%

Hconcentration in airL Hconcentration in airL

Generated by Wolfram|Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) on September 30, 2010 from Champaign, IL. © Wolfram Alpha LLC—A Wolfram Research Company

4

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